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Rental License and Inspector Fees, Budget Request for InspectorCopyrighted March 7, 2019 City of Dubuque Action Items # 1. ITEM TITLE: Rental License and Inspection Fees, Budget Request for Inspector SUMMARY: A) RESOLUTION (with New I nspector) Approving the increase in fees for the Rental Licensing and Rental Inspection Program SUGGESTED DISPOSITION: OR B) RESOLUTION (without New I nspector) Approving the increase in fees for the Rental Licensing and Rental Inspection Program Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution Either A or B ATTACHMENTS: Description Type New Inspector Request and Fee Change Staff Memo Staff Memo Resolution with New Inspector Approved Resolutions Resolution without New I nspector Position Resolutions Masterpiece on the Mississippi TO: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager FROM: Alexis M. Steger, Housing & Community Development Director DATE: March 4, 2019 Dubuque All -America City 2007 • 2012 • 2013 RE: Fiscal Year 2020 Request for New Inspector Position & Rental License and Inspection Fee Increases Background The Housing & Community Development Department requested an additional inspector position (1.0 FTE) in the Fiscal Year 2020 budget. This memorandum provides additional information supporting the need for this request, and a means for funding the position through rental license and inspection fee increases. Discussion The tiered inspection program was adopted July 1, 2018 as a way for the City to focus inspection time and effort on properties that are in poor condition with property owners who are not working on improving those conditions. With the Fiscal Year 2019 budget, an additional inspector position was created to support the new tiered system and start working towards a 5 -year inspection schedule for all rental property in Dubuque. Although the lack of inspectors available for general rental housing inspections has slowed the progression of the 5 -year inspection cycle, a much more important piece of data has been shown to make a significant impact on the inspection divisions ability to maintain a 5 -year cycle. Calendar year 2018 regular cycle inspection information was run in January 2019, and it showed a first inspection fail rate of 95% per structure in calendar year 2018. Data provided to the City Council in March 2018, showed a 5 -year cycle might be possible with the addition of one inspector position. However, this data did not take into account this high of a fail rate, the use of priority category designation of owners/agents, and the high number of complaint inspections/condemnations experienced. The efficiency of inspections has been evaluated through observations, time tests and process mapping. The following table shows the average time typical inspections take an inspector. A multi -family unit may take less time, while a single-family structure may take significantly more time, therefore an average must be used. This time includes scheduling, mailing notices, travel time, time inspecting the unit, time inspecting common space/exterior, report writing and follow-up with owner/agent. Initial Inspection 1 -Hour Complaint Inspection 1 -Hour First Re -Inspection 1 -Hour Second & Subsequent Re -Inspections 4 -Hours — 2 Days Second and subsequent re -inspections involve citations, court appearances, additional notifications and certified mailings, condemnations, relocations, and many other administrative tasks that consume at a minimum 4 -hours. However, these tasks can take as long as two days' worth of work. In 2018. Just over 55% of units required a second re -inspection. Experience has shown that many owners/agents are in the unit being inspected for the very first time when the inspector shows up on-site. No pre -inspection check was completed by the owner. To incentivize owners/agents to complete the maintenance required and check a unit prior to city inspectors showing up on-site, a change to the inspection fee structure is being proposed. Budget Currently, the initial inspection fee is $50 and the first re -inspection is free. The proposed change will make the initial inspection free and all re -inspections would be $85. To strengthen the effort to have units pass initial inspection, the Housing & Community Development Department will provide additional information to landlords on how to pre -check the most commonly failed items on an inspection. This information will be accessible on the Cities website and will be mailed with each inspection notice. Additionally, the Code Enforcement Division of the Housing & Community Development Department is to maintain a 91% self-sufficiency rate. In the proposed Fiscal Year 2019 budget, a Community Development Block Grant subsidy of just over $109,000 is required to meet the 91% rate, making the actual self-sufficiency rate 73%. In an effort to meet the 91% self-sufficiency rate, an increase to the Dwelling/Rooming Unit Licensing Fees of $5.00 is also proposed. The chart below shows the FY 2019 rental license and inspection fee schedule and the proposed fee schedule. 2 Fee Schedule FY 2019 FY 2020 Initial Inspection $ 50.00 $ 1st Re -Inspection $ $ 85.00 2nd and Subsequent Re -Inspection $ 70.00 $ 85.00 Structure License $ 30.00 $ 30.00 Dwelling Unit License $ 20.00 $ 25.00 Rooming unit License $ 10.00 $ 15.00 To add an additional inspector in Fiscal Year 2020: Recurring Costs $85,041 Non -Recurring Costs $24,587 Recurring Revenue $40,356 Total Net Cost $69,272 The non-recurring costs for the additional inspector include a mid-sized car ($20,910), computer ($2,275), smartphone ($350) and a tablet ($1,052). The non-recurring equipment purchases are being recommended to be paid from other general fund revenue sources identified in the revised budget recommendation memo from the City Manager. Additional Revenue from Rental Inspection Fee Changes: $45,135 Additional Revenue from Rental License Dwelling/Rooming Unit Increase: $56,430 Total Additional Revenue from Fee and License Increase $101,565 The additional revenue will cover the recurring cost of the additional inspector ($44,685) and reduce the amount of Community Development Block Grant funds used for rental inspections ($56,880). Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds subsidize rental inspections. The fiscal year allocation for CDBG funding has not been received by the city, and therefore the CDBG budget is only a projection of resources available. Implementing the above fee changes allows the code enforcement division to be closer to 91 % self-sustaining and will free up CDBG resources to be used in other community development activities if the allocation of funds is not reduced from the current budget projections. Fiscal Year 2019 adopted budget had a recommended fee increase to the rental license structure fee of $5.00. This increase was adopted by the City Council in the final Fiscal Year 2019 budget; however, was not adopted by a City Council resolution. The resolution attached adopts the Fiscal Year 2019 Budget approved increase to the rental license structure fee. 3 The following table shows General Housing Inspections percent self-supporting prior to the additional full-time inspector and fee and license increases and then the revised FY20 Budget Recommendation with the additional full-time inspector and fee and license increases: General Housing Inspections Expense: FY 20 Recommended FY20 New Inspector Fee/License Incr. FY 20 Revised Employee Expense $497,928 $ 85,041 $ 582,969 Supplies and Services $ 85,958 $ - $ 85,958 Machinery and Equipment $ 20,910 $ 24,587 $ 45,497 Total Expense $604,796 $109,628 $ 714,424 Revenue: Rental Licenses $334,325 $ 56,430 $ 390,755 Inspections $ 82,000 $ 74,835 $ 156,835 Fines/Miscellaneous $ 36,323 $ 10,656 $ 46,979 Total Revenue $452,648 $141,921 $ 594,569 Community Development Block Grant $109,536 $ - $ 52,656 Net Cost Without CDBG $152,148 $ 119,855 Net Cost With CDBG $ 42,612 $ 67,199 Percent Self -Supporting Without CDBG 74.84% 83.22% Percent Self -Supporting With CDBG 92.95% 90.59% Recommendation This memo provides information for the Fiscal Year 2020 Budget Hearing on March 7th, 2019. I respectfully request the adoption of the attached resolution increasing the rental licensing and inspection fees and approval to add an additional inspector position to the Housing & Community Development Department. Cc: Jennifer Larson, Budget Director 4 RESOLUTION NO. 90-19 RESOLUTION APPROVING THE INCREASE IN FEES FOR THE RENTAL LICENSING AND RENTAL INSPECTION PROGRAM Whereas, the Housing and Community Development Department is requesting an increase in the rental licensing and inspection fees in order to self -sustain the General Housing Code Enforcement Division; and Whereas, the effective date of rental licensing structure fee is March 7, 2019, and the effective date of all other rental licensing and inspection fees is July 1, 2019; and Whereas, the following increase in the licensing and rental fees are hereby proposed: NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA: Section 1. That the rental licensing fees for structures will be increased from $25 to $30 effective March 7, 2019; and Section 2. That the rental licensing fees for dwelling units and rooming units will be changed effective July 1, 2019 as follows: Dwelling Unit be increased from $20 to $25; Rooming Unit be increased from $10 to $15; and Section 3. That initial inspection fees be reduced, effective July 1, 2019, as follows: Dwelling Unit Inspection be reduced from $50 to $0; Rooming Unit Inspection be reduced from $30 to $0; Section 4. That the penalty fees, effective July 1, 2019, will be as follows: First Re -Inspection fee increase from $0 to $85; Re -Inspection fee for 2nd and subsequent re -inspections increase from $70 to $85; Passed, approved and adopted this 7th day of March 2019. Attest: • e. Kevin/S. Firnstahl, City Clerk Roy D. Buol, Mayor