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Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master PlanCity of Dubuque City Council Meeting Copyrighted December 19, 2022 Work Session - Top # 01. ITEM TITLE: 5:30 PM - Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan SUMMARY: Jill Connors, Economic Development Director; Ryan Peterson, Senior Partner with RDG Planning & Design; and Dave Lyons, Sustainable Innovation Consultant with Greater Dubuque Development Corporation will make a presentation on the Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan. SUGGESTED DISPOSITION: ATTACHMENTS: Description Central Avenue Streetscape Master Plan - Work Session-MVM Memo Staff Memo Presentation Draft Plan Type City Manager Memo Staff Memo Supporting Documentation Supporting Documentation THE C DUjIBQTE Masterpiece on the Mississippi TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members FROM: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager SUBJECT: Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan Work Session DATE: December 14, 2022 Dubuque WAWca 914 ii 2007-2012.2013 2017*2019 Economic Development Director Jill Connors is recommending City Council review and comment on the presentation and the draft Master Plan, and then provide direction for City staff to move forward with submittal of a final version of the Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan for adoption at a subsequent meeting. v Mic ael C. Van Milligen MCVM:sv Attachment CC' Crenna Brumwell, City Attorney Cori Burbach, Assistant City Manager Jill Connors, Economic Development Director Dubuque THE CITY OF All -America My nni K xvni , nz: a:u�ir, DUB E 2007-2012.2013 Masterpiece on the Mississippi 2017*2019 TO: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager FROM: Jill M. Connors, Economic Development Director Economic Development Department 1300 Main Street Dubuque, Iowa 52001-4763 Office (563) 589-4393 TTY (563) 690-6678 http://www.cityofdubuque.org SUBJECT: Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan Work Session DATE: December 12, 2022 INTRODUCTION This memorandum presents information regarding a work session presentation from consultant RDG Planning & Design on the Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan developed with community input and direction from technical and steering committees. This project will help to implement a High Priority of the City Council's 2022-2024 Policy Agenda -- Central Avenue Revitalization Plan: Adoption, Direction, and City Actions. The Council presentation and the draft Master Plan are enclosed. This work session provides information for newer City Council members and serves as a refresher of the details for those who received this information at May 2019, February 2020, and December 2021 work sessions. BACKGROUND In 2016, the City of Dubuque asked Iowa State University Extension and Outreach Community and Economic Development for assistance in assessing opportunities for economic redevelopment and improvement in the quality of life for residents along the Central Avenue Corridor, which abuts Dubuque's historic and diverse Washington Neighborhood, a focus of redevelopment since 2005. This corridor connects Dubuque's central downtown and Historic Millwork District to the city's North End. It features a wide variety of historic buildings offering commercial and retail opportunities on the ground floor and residential spaces on upper floors. The goal of this initiative is the economic revitalization of the Central Avenue Corridor through community engagement, educational outreach, and community -informed storefront and streetscape design. Central Avenue Corridor stakeholders include business owners, employees, patrons, residents, landlords, social service agencies, community leaders, the City of Dubuque, and partner agencies. In May 2018, the Economic Development Department released a Request for Proposals for a consultant to develop a Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan for the area between 11th and 22nd Streets. In July 2018, a Master Plan consultant contract was signed with RDG Planning & Design (with WHKS Engineers sub consulting to provide information on the feasibility of two-way traffic along the corridor). RDG has worked with a variety of stakeholders, as more fully described in the draft Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan. The Steering Committee membership was as follows: • Jill Connors, Planning Services Department • Jon Dienst, Engineering Department • Wally Wernimont, Planning Services Department • Gina Bell, Sustainable Community Coordinator • Jason Neises, Community Foundation of Greater Dubuque • Marie Ware, Leisure Services Department • Paul Davis, Public Works Department • Dave Lyons, Greater Dubuque Development Project Objectives The creation of the Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan between 11th and 22nd Streets in the Washington Neighborhood is being directed by the Economic Development Department in partnership with other organizations working in the corridor, with assistance from the Planning Services Department. Once the consultant was selected, we engaged representatives from key City departments, key community partners, and Central Avenue Corridor stakeholders. Project objectives include: 1. Address the Corridor's current state of aesthetics as well as provide guidelines for future improvements, and redevelopment of public infrastructure elements within the Corridor. 2. Provide design guidelines for linking complimentary uses, preserving the history and identity of the neighborhood, and improving walkability as well as recommending options for streetscape furnishings and landscaping. 3. Address conditions and opportunities for the Corridor's future transition from its recent status as a one-way State highway to a pedestrian -friendly two-way city street such as traffic calming and Complete Street strategies. 2 4. Outline simple, cost-effective strategies that can be reasonably achieved in a short period of time as well as more complex, long-term strategies that will require greater coordination and expense. DISCUSSION The following will be considered as the Plan moves from adoption to implementation. Guidelines for Future Improvements During public engagement, stakeholders indicated that childcare, restaurants, lighting, and small business were at the top of the list of their desired additions to the Corridor. This provides excellent direction for moving forward. Design Guidelines The plan recommends preserving the Corridor's architecture; the addition of more landscaping, trees, and plantings; a focus on economic development while preventing gentrification; addressing perceived or real safety issues; and integrating art into all the design elements and improvements. These will all be considered when implementing the plan. Traffic Patterns A planning -level capacity analysis has been undertaken by WHKS to analyze the feasibility of converting Central Avenue to two-way traffic. It should be noted that a complete traffic study will be needed to determine the full impact and modifications needed to convert the Central Avenue Corridor to two-way traffic, if such a determination is made. This is not a forgone conclusion. In support of the City Council's having identified the revitalization of the Central Avenue Corridor as a High Priority, and as part of the FY2020 5-year recommended budget, the City Council had approved $240,000 over three years for implementation of the Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan. The approved FY2023 5-year CIP budget request included $150,000 in FY2023 and $25,000 in FY2024 for implementation of some of the beautification recommendations. Also included in the Engineering Department's FY2023 5- year CIP budget is $400,000 for the design of streetscape/traffic improvements and $265,000 for a 2-Way Conversion Study for Central Avenue and White Street. This includes funding for a complete traffic study that will evaluate signalized intersections in the Corridor; identify improvements or modifications to support traffic demands; and to consider transit needs, bike and pedestrian needs, and sustainability. 3 During the work session presentation, City staff along with staff from RDG and the Greater Dubuque Development Corporation will describe steps to date, details of the plan as informed by additional public input sessions and solicit input from City Council. Short-term and Long-term Strategies These will be identified as City staff work with stakeholders and partners to develop specific implementation. RECOMMENDATION/ ACTION STEP We recommend the City Council review and comment on the presentation and the draft Master Plan, and then provide direction for City staff to move forward with submittal of a final version of the Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan for adoption at a subsequent meeting. Enclosures cc: Steering Committee members, including successors Ryan Peterson, RDG Planning & Design 4 THE CENTRAL AVENUE CORRIDOR STREETSCAPE MASTER PLAN Mayor, City Council, Steering Committee Consultant Team Administration Mayor Brad M. Cavanagh Jill Connors, Economic Development Department Jon Dienst, Engineering Department Ric W. Jones Wally Wernimont, Planning Services Department David T. Resnick Gina Bell, Sustainable Community Coordinator Susan R. Farber Jason Neises, Community Foundation of Greater Dubuque Laura J. Roussell Marie Ware, Leisure Services Department Danny C. Sprank Paul Davis, Public Works Department Katy A. WethaI Dave Lyons, Greater Dubuque Development Michael C. Van MiIIigen, City Manager Additional Participation from: Washington Neighborhood Dubuque Main Street City of Dubuque Transportation Department RDG Planning & Design Dubuque I Des Moines I Omaha I St. Louis www.rdgusa.com WHKS Engineers + Planners + Land Surveyors www.whks.com 000 THE CITY OF Masterpiece on the Mississippi RD904 PLANNING 0 DESIGN WASHI'*NGTON NEIGHBORHOOD whks- --Owwmo� engineers + planners + land surveyors 000 Agenda ••• 1. Background 2. Public Engagement 3. Engagement Themes 4. Analysis 5. Streetscape Vision 6. Discussion & Next Steps 011 Background ••• Background: Project Purpose & Master Plan Objectives • Significant resources have been invested in improving Dubuque's North End, including the Washington Neighborhood. • The project is a City Council priority, with a strong desire to create a Vision for the streetscape that is for the City of Dubuque and the Washington Neighborhood. • The Plan should be highly illustrative with conceptual renderings of streetscape improvements. Background: Project Purpose & Master Plan Objectives • Provide guidelines for the corridor's future pedestrian friendly City Street. • Provide guidelines for linking complimentary uses, preserving the history and identify of the neighborhood and improving walkability. • Recommend streetscape amenities, lighting, art, etc. • Promote creative, innovative and sustainable opportunities to beautify the corridor. • Recommend landscaping such as street trees, planters, beds • Outline cost effective strategies that can be achieved in a short timeframe, as well as long term complex changes that require greater coordination and expense. Background: Historic Timeline 2009-2018 Project Timeline The following items summarize the efforts leading up and contributing to the Central Avenue Corridor Master Plan. Historic Timeline •2009: Community Assessment and Revitalization Strategies Plan for the Washington Neighborhood •2013: Market Analysis update for the Washington Neighborhood •2015: City Managers' Design Academy Case Study: Central Avenue Corridor -2016: Central Avenue Corridor Building Inventory Report by Iowa State University (ISU) Extension and Outreach •2017: Top Priority of the City Council's 2017-2019 Policy Agenda -Central Avenue Revitalization: Streetscape and Business Development -2017: Seeing, Making, Doing: Art and Design of Social Capital Report by ISU College of Design students & faculty •May 2018: Request for Proposals posted for Central Avenue CorridorStreetscape Master Plan •July 201 & Master Plan consultant contract signed with RDG Planning & Design (subconsultant WHKS Engineers) Project Timeline •August 2018: Project Kick -Off to develop an overall vision and master plan for Central Avenue Meeting with Steering and Technical Committees Historical research and site analysis of the Corridor Interviews with key stakeholders, business owners, and community Begin development of base map and 3D model of the Corridor Promotional Campaign Begins for Public Engagement •September 11-14, 2018: The Central Event Design Workshop at 18th Street and Central Avenue hosted by the Washington Neighborhood and City of Dubuque •Sept. 11: Neighborhood Visioning - Share Your Ideas & Central Avenue Celebration •Sept. 12: Design Team Work Session & Public Collaboration: "Guide the Pencil" •Sept. 13: Design Team Work Session & Technical Feedback •Sept. 14: Open House on Draft Vision - public feedback on proposed enhancements and amenities •September 15-22, 2018: Build a Better Block event hosted by Dubuque Main Street at 18th Street and Central Avenue and throughout the Corridor •October - December 2018: Recap of Design Workshop public and technical input "Fine-tune" preferred vision with input from Steering and Technical Committees Background: Proiect Timeline 2018-2022 Analyze impact on vehicle and truck traffic, public transit, parking, accessibility, and streetscape design of one-way to two-way conversion on Central Avenue and White Street Evaluate opportunities to create a more pedestrian -friendly street, improve safety, and create a future vision to serve as a creative corridor for the Washington Neighborhood and the community Develop a preliminary report and corridor design map Develop"planning level" cost estimates and phasing plan for short-term and long-term strategies for buildout. •January - February 2019: Review preliminary report, corridor design map, cost estimates, and phasing plan with Steering Committee Interviews with key stakeholders, business owners, and community •March 2019: Plan and promote public engagement for The Spring Fling on Central •April 2, 2019: The Spring Fling on Central Business Roundtable discussion at 1732 Central Avenue from 1:00-2:30 PM Open douse at 1 101 Central Avenue (former Colts Building) from 5:00-7:00 PM •April - May 2019: Prepare final report, corridor design map, cost estimates and phasing plan, and review with Steering and Technical Committees ❑raft Plan Presentation to City CaundI •Spring 2020: COVID-19 Pandemic impacts timeline •inlay 2022: Meetings with building owners and stakeholders from the 1700 - 1900 block to address parking, lighting and corridor infrastructure •June 2022: Design Workshop, including meetings with building owners and a presentation on two design concepts for the"Curve" •*• 02 Public Input ••• Public Input: Engagement Strate 2019/20 Engagement 1. Canvasing of the Washington Neighborhood 2. Face to Face, Door to Door 3. Press Releases 4. News paper ads 5. Sponsored Facebook Notifications 6. Vehicular banners 7. A -frames with "tweet boxes" for public input We made sure people knew. ' 0 • • fliers distributed 600 throughout the +� Washington L N �M Neighborhood. M.L 31495 . Front people reached on Facebook. page article in the telegraph , { herald with 59,741 daily subscribers. r- Roadside advertisements for -..yam -- - - - _- _-.-_ •i` - -.i. - .'+_. _-.: 3 weeks. L :.r I ■ Visual prompts got people talking about what they would like to see happen. ■ Survey takers contributed their thoughts. ■ Pcoplc of all agesof{ered up theirperspedi+res. 000 Public Input: The Spring Fling on Central 1. April 2nd, 2019 public feedback event 2. Business roundtable discussion. -i . Two-way Conversion 2. Parking 3. Truck Traffic 4. Costs Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan Respondent Priorities tA _0 Covered 4--0 Covered 0 Transit Stops C: Transit Stops 0 Qj Integrated Art and C: Integrated Arta nd 0 Site Furrxishing5 0 Site Furnishings f improved Lighting Improved Lighting and Cameras U andCameras MEL 7 0 Decoratl ae DecoratIve -0 Plaving CL Paving i 4 LA LA 0 Trees and Trees and M Landscaping (V Landscaping N- 0 1 2 Surrey results from Washington Neighborhood respondents (left) compared with all respondents (right). Both groups prioritize trees and landscaping and do not prioritize decorative paving. 18t" Street Engaciement 2022 Engagement Plan 1. Small group meetings with adjacent property and business owners 2. Phone Conversations 3. Zoom Meetings 4. Walking Tours 5. Design Workshop "we need to add more parking" "Keep it flexible" "Want to see murals on the wall — flowers, landscape, benches — greenery" "You have to center the conversations around those that are most vulnerable — if it's accessible to them we will keep them at the center of what we do" "I'd like to not see so many vacant buildings" "I'd like more trees, a softer — thoroughfare" "green it up....sidewalks — proper lighting... like Grandview — nice lighting... benches... plantings.... narrow the street....not sure if we can... make it nice" 2022 "Parking, Parking, Parking" "I would like to see — all the businesses with those storefronts in them. We've been leasing the building for four years — we are waiting to see what the City does" "Trash cans and benches at transit stops, Greening up — more green and trees" "Food truck Friday" "Make it accessible, ADA compliance — accessibility is a big thing for us" `I'm Concerned about what happens during construction — I've spent a lot of money and would like to be here long term" 2022 "The plaza you had love it — hope that's still in the cards. ADA access into the buildings — I would like to avoid ramps - I like the original plan" "Parking is still accessible" "Key City — Virtually everything that get's worked on — access to that door on Central is key" "New street lights — sidewalks, cleaning it up — some more of a flexible area vs a stage" "Great place for art — could be multiple pieces" 2022 "Not green enough" "Parking is the biggest struggle — where are they going to park — if we want to draw attraction — don't want to park — "Parking needs to be "in" the neighborhood." Would like to see - Cafe seating — like the stage — artistic — flexible — outside, big screen" "Parking....a Block or two away is not unreasonable...." 2022 03 1 Engagement Themes ••• (n Embrace the Washington Neighborhood QJ This sentiment came up often during conversations. Most of the committee members believe that the citizens and businesses currently residing in the neighborhood are the target audience for the projects proposed improvements. Getting their feedback early and often will be key as the project moves Eforward. When speaking to "where the project could go wrong,"several members identified gentrification of the neighborhood as a concern. The streets should be complete! Pedestrians are number one. When speaking to the objectives for the master plan, most of the respondents agreed that pedestrian -friendly streets and safety area primary project element. Respondents also spoke to creating streets that welcomed bus, bike and car traffic in a safe and friendly manner. The street should be designed for two-way traffic. When discussing vehicular circulation and the streer' future traffic patterns, the committeeconfirmed that the City anticipates transitioning from one-way to two-way traffic after the completion of the SouthwestArterial project. The design team was advised that the street will be overlaid with asphalt in 2019 os part of the transition ofjunsdiction from the Iowa DOT to the City of Dubuque. Tt1 Integrate arts and culture, create a sense of place. Manyindividuals spoke about creating a streetscope that is equitable and inclusive. The improvements planned should embrace the multiple cultures, families and individuals who live, work and play within the corridor and adjacent neighborhoods. When discussing the physical extent of the project respondents confirmed that the corridor will be its awn district unique to the Washington Neighborhood. E W 2019 The Corridor's architecture is unmatched. Historically speaking the CentrafAvenue Corridor is rich. Several properties are listed on the national register. The plan must be sensitive to this and embrace the past. Create a "greener" experience. 5evemi of the committee members spoke to the limited amount ofgreen / open space within the corridor. Respondents identified several areas where landscaping, trees and plantings could be integrated. Maintenance matters. The design should take into consideration opportunities to reduce long-term maintenance. The design team was encouraged to work with the multiple city departments (leisure services, public works, etc.) who will regularly have to maintain the corridor. rM Economic vitality. This phrase was shared several times when the committee was asked to define what theproject's impact should be. Members were careful to state that development should not gentrify the neighborhood, but rather support their needs. Safety Y is key. The committee spoke to this in multiple ways. There is a perception in the community that this area is unsafe, yet those people who live here do not believe It Wto be a problem. The plan must considerprovisions for improving the safety —perceived and real. 2019 04 � Analysis ••• I I th st o iiiiiiiii� Bluff Connection I Port of Dubuque Connection t SteepleSquare - --- ----- --� + LorasCollegeJ# �- - yt,...Grant Park uture redevelopment ■ - gt�+ t-------- ■ Jackson Park Chaplain Schmitt{ • - - - - - - - Madison Park Island Connection Y �+ - - - - - - - Orange Park Crecent Cmmuni oty yam. �$+-- Health Center -- EagleCountryMarket� Bee Branch Creek Connection ` go Regional 2nd St. Opportuni 'es Diagra y 000 1 Map showing concentrations of car free houSehoidsinDubuque j + - AM a p showing concentrations of youth in Dubuque 000 A Map showing concentrations of seniors in Dubuque • Map showing concentrations of disabled people in Dubuque Public Transportation Boarding by Fare Type (Feb - Aug 2018) 0 ri 24h & Central to 2,772 Users '& -I I I#'' SI N MPdN ST 22nd & Central 1,830 Users 19th & Central VA 1,447 Users m WHITE ST �I CENTRAL AVE am �I 17th & Central 0 1,156 Users DID YOU KNOW: There is a —70% increase in ridership on stops where a shelter is provided. 15th & Central 1,834 Users 13th & Central J1 2,536 Users Youth (K-12 Students) Adult (18-64) - 65+&Disabled D 05 Streetscape Vision 000 Inspirational Images i '1 .�• 9 .'t,K ..'� � � �,�' �I, rye. � � 1 ++ ay31 40 S, r /II ♦� 400 \ N*S, A Cast Iron details reference natvralforms Ah 1 lntrrcate brlek work decorates die iops of bulldlnys. -Mb-I%� .. l Decormrve fast Iron moldings decorate the facades of buds 13J-fyll XTR Pavers 8' -D" 1. 11'-D" Pa rk Drlv2 The proposed typical streetscape section for Central Avenue, Drive 8J-or? Park Streetscape Elements + Art 93AUNFIRW - - I= --- Covered Transit Stops `J afdPrFM: Decorative Metal Work and Paving Benches s Limestone Brick Trash 1 Bike Racks Landscape Planter Bollard Marker Vertical Marker • 0 ■ LEGEND ,�, ,,, Pedestrian Light = L# Bus Stop/Shelter �--i; Street Light r _ ; ; _ � _ �� Optional Future Bus Stop Street Tree Illuminated Bollards Sharrow ® Bench Traffic Signal Ornamental Tree • ® Bike Rack Urban Edge a At -Grade Planter . Trash Can On -Street Parking Pedestrian Actuated Vertical Marker Brick Pavers Signal 000 M N - - _ -- --+14-_ i 5 OEM } II I � r 1 4 r x. 'Mr/ ! • "r I i J ip 1� I �r N �.41- - - -- -- r-- ----- ' --- - - - --" --- - - - - -- -- - -- � I o N 4 i I l� � I r 1 I 1'4 �zl LL Engine rt . ' House No. 1 I 1__ • House 1 gency Vehicle Access POW c� � ■ 1 .I iNE H4U� 1. • a � ■ _ I�1S1J an [ntr �;L u'Al l 466, I W_ at I Fwl r a. .. p r . 1 N Faa,,.Y�w=...� man A;;g.. 1, I - 141:1 is I al "ly Im M x i 11 _. �IlHlij�[' AN '7i�i>•f � � "�� 1 1 I �1�1�■F ��wi� .. � z'� •71 iwrRr � ��rr � 4 .4 fft ai. am all f- v i U- OEM E City Hall .. ., I - I ! )a 7. a �+Aelrrr`` 1 1 Option A Option B ILA7; loo 7 Twm� ,-,Parkin Option A does not contain a direct connection to Central Avenue and provides the following Pros & Cons: PROS: One large plaza Max of outdoor seating Less alley traffic Protected drop-off CONS: Dead-end feel Narrower walks along 18th Loss of vehicle connection to Central IT- Option B contains a one-way in, allowing drivers to exit Central Avenue into the alleyway or head eastbound toward White Street. PROS: Vehicle connection to Central Some outdoor seating Wider walks along 18th CONS Increased pedestrian -vehicle conflicts Smaller plaza More alley traffic One-way traffic from Central u I■0 MEMO BI■ Option A Option B 000 06 1 Next Steps 000 Next Steps Multiple implementation measures are currently underway within the corridor. They are as follows: •The City of Dubuque has obligated capital improvement dollars toward the implementation of a green alley between the 1800 and 1700 black, near the Curve. •Upon adoption of this master plan, the City will be able to apply capital improvement dollars towards updating the site furnishings, landscaping and other amenities. -Adoption of the master plan will allow the City to begin allocating monies towards a 2024 CIP request that will help with the plaza and other portions of the streetscape concept. ••• THE CENTRAL AVENUE CORRIDOR STREETSCAPE MASTER PLAN ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Mayor, City Council, Steering Committee Administration Mayor Brad M. Cavanagh Jill Connors, Economic Development Department Jon Dienst, Engineering Department Ric W. Jones Wally Wernimont, Planning Services Department David T. Resnick Gina Bell, Sustainable Community Coordinator Susan R. Farber Jason Neises, Community Foundation of Greater Dubuque Laura J. Roussell Marie Ware, Leisure Services Department Danny C. Sprank Paul Davis, Public Works Department Katy A. Wethal Dave Lyons, Greater Dubuque Development Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager Additional Participation from: THE CITY OF DUB E Masterpiece on the Mississippi Washington Neighborhood Dubuque Main Street City of Dubuque Transportation Department WASHNGTON NEiGHBORH00D Consultant Team RDG Planning & Design Dubuque I Des Moines I Omaha I St. Louis www.rdgusa.com WHKS Engineers + Planners + Land Surveyors www.whks.com ww engineers + planners + land surveyors RDg*06 PLANNING. DESIGN FA Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................. 5 II. PUBLIC INPUT.................................................................................................9 III. STRATEGIC DIRECTION..............................................................................19 IV. NEIGHBORHOOD FABRIC.........................................................................23 V. OPPORTUNITIES............................................................................................ 33 VI. TRANSPORTATION......................................................................................43 VII. THE STREETSCAPE.....................................................................................47 VIII. NEXT STEPS.................................................................................................81 3 ` End � � 0 \ r• ! -v Y Section 1: Introduction I. Introduction Within the city of Dubuque there are many sites full of character and potential, and the Central Avenue Corridor is a prime example. Currently, this road is a southbound, one- way thoroughfare. Once the arterial is reconstructed, Central Avenue will be an enormous opportunity for community revitalization. Particularly in the heart of Dubuque, Central Avenue has historically been the"main street"for the Washington Neighborhood, and so it became desirable to envision a new street which better serves its neighborhood. The Washington Neighborhood One of Dubuque's oldest districts, the Washington Neighborhood is filled with historic buildings. Among its first inhabitants were Irish and German immigrants, employed in the nearby industrial districts. To this day, the neighborhood maintains its connection to the industrial relics. Recent efforts by the city have been driven towards revitalizing the Washington Neighborhood, including a neighborhood master plan. Central Avenue The segment of Central Avenue addressed by this plan runs between 11th and 22nd Street. Prior to 1921, Central Avenue was two separate streets, Couler Avenue to the north of 18th and Clay to the south. The introduction of a state highway gave them reason to converge, and shifted the corridor's focus from pedestrians to vehicles. With the removal of Highway 52 designation, there is an opportunity to rediscover pedestrian - friendly streets, architectural gems, and to restore economic vitality. Streetscape Master Plan The Central Avenue Corridor from 11 th Street to 22nd Street in the Washington Neighborhood connects Dubuque's central downtown and Historic Millwork District to the city's North End. It features a wide variety of historic buildings offering commercial and retail opportunities on the ground floor and residential spaces on upper floors. The purpose of the Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan is to engage stakeholders in the process to prepare for and guide this renaissance. Project objectives include: •Be highly illustrative with conceptual renderings of streetscape improvements. •Provide guidelines for the Corridor's future pedestrian -friendly city street. •Provide design guidelines for linking complimentary uses, preserving the history and identity of the neighborhood, and improving walkability. •Recommend streetscape furnishings such as pedestrian scale lighting, way -finding systems, greenspace creation, and public art. •Promote creative, innovative, and sustainable opportunities to beautify and bring a cohesive sense of identity and place to the corridor. •Recommend landscaping such as street trees, decorative planters, planting beds. •Outline simple, cost-effective strategies that can reasonably be achieved in a short period of time as well as more complex, long term strategies that will require greater coordination and expense. Central Avenue Corridor Project Timeline The following items summarize the efforts leading up and contributing to the Central Avenue Corridor Master Plan. Historic Timeline •2009: Community Assessment and Revitalization Strategies Plan for the Washington Neighborhood •2013: Market Analysis update for the Washington Neighborhood •2015: City Managers' Design Academy Case Study: Central Avenue Corridor •2016: Central Avenue Corridor Building Inventory Report by Iowa State University (ISU) Extension and Outreach -May 2018: Request for Proposals posted for Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan -July 2018: Master Plan consultant contract signed with RDG Planning & Design (subconsultant WHKS Engineers) Project Timeline -August 2018: Project Kick -Off to develop an overall vision and master plan for Central Avenue Meeting with Steering and Technical Committees Historical research and site analysis of the Corridor Interviews with key stakeholders, business owners, and community •2017: Top Priority of the City Council's 2017-2019 Policy Agenda - Central Avenue Begin development of base map and 3D Revitalization: Streetscape and Business model of the Corridor Development Promotional Campaign Begins for Public •2017: Seeing, Making, Doing: Art and Design Engagement of Social Capital Report by ISU College of Design students & faculty -September 11-14, 2018: The Central Event Design Workshop at 18th Street and Central Avenue hosted by the Washington Neighborhood and City of Dubuque -Sept. 11: Neighborhood Visioning - Share Your Ideas & Central Avenue Celebration -Sept. 12: Design Team Work Session & Public Collaboration:"Guide the Pencil" -Sept. 13: Design Team Work Session & Technical Feedback -Sept. 14: Open House on Draft Vision - public feedback on proposed enhancements and amenities -September 16-22, 2018: Build a Better Block event hosted by Dubuque Main Street at 18th Street and Central Avenue and throughout the Corridor -October - December 2018: Recap of Design Workshop public and technical input "Fine-tune" preferred vision with input from Steering and Technical Committees Section 1: Introduction Analyze impact on vehicle and truck traffic, public transit, parking, accessibility, and streetscape design of one-way to two-way conversion on Central Avenue and White Street Evaluate opportunities to create a more pedestrian -friendly street, improve safety, and create a future vision to serve as a creative corridor for the Washington Neighborhood and the community Develop a preliminary report and corridor design map Develop"planning level"cost estimates and phasing plan for short-term and long-term strategies for buildout •January - February 2019: Review preliminary report, corridor design map, cost estimates, and phasing plan with Steering Committee Interviews with key stakeholders, business owners, and community •March 2019: Plan and promote public engagement for The Spring Fling on Central •April 2, 2019: The Spring Fling on Central Business Roundtable discussion at 1732 Central Avenue from 1:00-2:30 PM Open House at 1 101 Central Avenue (former Colts Building) from 5:00-7:00 PM •April - May 2019: Prepare final report, corridor design map, cost estimates and phasing plan, and review with Steering and Technical Committees Draft Plan Presentation to City Council •Spring 2020: COVID-19 Pandemic impacts timeline •May 2022: Meetings with building owners and stakeholders from the 1700 - 1900 block to address parking, lighting and corridor infrastructure •June 2022: Design Workshop, including meetings with building owners and a presentation on two design concepts for the "Curve" -tea •" - -- �, � j Of ON- ...... ..... Aaw �7s:S-T.!# b�: St. '"51i� 8•tcs�& a :��A 1�1c��.f%'! � ��: Section 2: Public Input II. Public Input From the outset, this plan sought to consider the perspectives of locals from the Washington Neighborhood and Central Avenue Corridor. The values of people who use the area regularly should be instrumental in guiding design decisions. With this in mind, various activities were planned to engage with the public, and encourage them to contribute their personal feedback. Initial Engagement In preparation for The Central Event and Workshop, the need for public input was advertised, and a first effort at collecting feedback was initiated. Meetings were held with groups, such as the Fountain of Youth, to gain specific perspective feedback, and members of the steering committee canvased the Washington Neighborhood. A -frames were placed around the community with prompts to encourage the public to think about future developments. "Tweet Boxes" attached to the frames gave people the opportunity to write down their suggestions and submit them for review. In general, a tremendous effort was made to advertise the public input sessions with banners, a press release, a front page article in the daily herald, and more. The Central Event On the evening of Tuesday, September 1 1th, the section of 18th Street between Central Avenue and White Street was closed. Local food vendors and musicians set up in the street and informational signage, feedback boards, and furnishing demonstrations were displayed. The event was heavily advertised and well attended by workers and residents of the neighborhood. Over the course of the evening, hundreds of people expressed their opinions, brainstormed new opportunities, and had fun. Feedback was collected through various activities including the tweet boxes, surveys, visual prompts, interactive maps, and conversation. Workshop and Drop -in Hours The rest of the week was committed to interpreting the feedback, meeting with key stakeholders, and developing a draft vision for the Central Avenue Corridor. Organized within this workshop were more drop -in hours to meet with the design team privately. This opportunity gave a voice to those who were less comfortable expressing themselves publicly. s� Central Avenue Corridor The suggestion maps put everybody's thoughts on display. Section 2: Public Input h� N-1 x rt �? �N\ ' --O-� \'*��'1 �r A table dressed in paper asked people what their big idea for the Central Avenue Corridor would be. Q Central Avenue Corridor Open House Finally, on Friday, September 14th, an open house was held where the public was again invited to come view the workshop product and share their perspective. The draft vision was put on display and presented. Continued Feedback Beyond the week of the workshop, the team continued to encourage feedback. Boards were displayed at the City Expo on September 18th at the economic development stand. Preferences Which two pictures p s are your favorites? Which theme do you refer: PAVEMENT 13Pa101iG.1 LIGHTING 5 ♦ Survey respondents preferred the look of traditional infrastructure with artistic flare. What are your top three priorities for implementation? GKIE11SP4CE lip ;' X, - — � — N 1 iiW'' is I 0 I 4, zk;- ♦ Visual survey boards prompted the community to rank their desired amenities. INA Section 2: Public Input ♦ Visual prompts got people talking about what they would like to see happen. ♦ Survey takers contributed their thoughts. ♦ People of all ages offered up their perspectives. 13 Central Avenue Corridor The Spring Fling on Central After a number of months spent interpreting community input and developing the plan for Central Avenue, the project team put together another public input session. On April 2, 2019, the public was invited to the Spring Fling on Central. Similar efforts were made to advertise the event, and community members came back to offer their feedback on the proposed master plan exhibit. Food was again provided to participants, and the result was a friendly environment promoting discussion about Central Avenue's future. The event made front page news and generated many helpful responses. Specifically, participants were asked to review an exhibit of the master plan and fill out a survey. While everybody shared excitement for the proposed improvements, certain elements were prioritized over others. The survey results provided almost unanimous approval for the plan, and a more thorough understanding of the community's priorities. 4 ♦ Visitors at the Spring Fling walked through the exhibit, enjoying the complimentary food. Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Master Plan Respondent Priorities -0 Covered ateJ Covered O Transit Stops N Transit Stops O OIntegrated Art and O Integrated Art and 0 Site Furnishings 0 Site Furnishings Z Improved Lighting Improved Lighting z and Cameras V and Cameras C: N a.., O N Decorative Decorative 41 Paving Paving C: C NQ Trees and C: Trees and ra N Landscaping Landscaping C 2 3 4 C 1 2 3 4 ♦ Survey results from Washington Neighborhood respondents (left) compared with all respondents (right). Both groups prioritize trees and landscaping and do not prioritize decorative paving. 14 Section 2: Public Input The Business Roundtable Discussion As a part of The Spring Fling on Central, local business owners who would be affected by the corridor's development were notified and encouraged to attend the business roundtable discussion. The purpose of this gathering was to present the Central Avenue Corridor Master Plan, receive feedback, and address the concerns of local businesses Discussion points included: •Two-way traffic conversion: Participants expressed interest in understanding the timeline for the one way to two way conversion. Attendees were informed that the City of Dubuque is planning to complete an in-depth transportation study to determine if one-way or two-way traffic patterns are best for the City. This project is anticipated to include additional public input opportunities, careful review of ingress and egress from existing properties and an assessment of traffic signals. •Parking: attendees expressed concern over the removal of on street parking. •Semi -truck traffic and business deliveries: attendees noted that several business will continue to rely on truck traffic for deliveries. The group discussed including provisions within the preliminary and final design to accommodate deliveries. •Project costs: participants asked about the funding for the project. As of this writing, the total projects costs have not been finalized. The City will seek outside funding through grants to help pay for the project. 15 Central Avenue Corridor 2022 Public Input Summary During the spring of 2022, multiple design input meetings were held with the property owner's in the immediate vicinity of the area known as"The Curve"which is the lateral shift in Central Avenue at 18th Street. The following themes are direct quotes from the stakeholders, which effectively reinforced the feedback received in 2019. "I'd like to not see so many vacant buildings" "We need to add more parking" "Keep it flexible" "green it up....sidewalks - proper lighting... like Grandview - nice lighting... benches... plantings....narrow the street" "Make it accessible, ADA compliance - accessibility is a big thing for us" "I'm concerned about what happens during construction - I've spent a lot of money and would like to be here long term" "New street lights - sidewalks, cleaning it up - some more of a flexible area vs a stage" "The plaza you had love it - hope that's still in the cards. ADA access into the buildings - I would like to avoid ramps - I like the original plan" Section 2: Public Input M kk ♦ Participants provided their feedback and reviewed early design options in virtual reality during the June 28, 2022 community input meeting 1 17 -01 R P f W The intersection at 18th Street and Central Avenue is an important node along the corridor. Section 3: Strategic Direction III. Strategic Direction The result of the public engagement, committee meetings, and other learning opportunities was a set of guiding principles for the development of the project area. The following themes represent the community's desires and City's objectives in no particular order. Embrace the Washington Neighborhood Committee members and the public agree that the citizens and businesses currently residing in the neighborhood are the target audience for the project's proposed improvements. When speaking to "where the project could go wrong," several members identified gentrification of the neighborhood as a concern. Design Streets for Both One -Way and Two -Way Traffic When discussing vehicular circulation and the street's future traffic patterns, the City anticipates exploring street alternatives after completion of the Northwest Arterial project. Pedestrians are Number One When speaking to the objectives of the master plan, most respondents agreed that pedestrian -friendly streets and safety are a primary project element. Respondents also spoke to creating streets that welcomed bus, bike, and car traffic in a safe and friendly manner. Integrate Arts and Culture The planned improvements should embrace multiple cultures, families, and individuals who live, work, and play within the corridor and adjacent neighborhoods. When discussing the physical extent of the project, respondents confirmed that the corridor should be its own district. The benches, trash cans, signs, landscaping, artwork, and other enhancements will be specific to this area (exclusive of typical street lights, drinking fountains, etc. that are "City standards"). Reduce Maintenance The design should take into consideration opportunities to reduce long-term maintenance. The design team worked with multiple City departments (leisure services, public works, etc.) that will regularly have to maintain the corridor. WE Central Avenue Corridor Preserve the Corridor's Architecture Historically speaking, the Central Avenue Corridor is rich. Several properties are listed on the National Register. The plan must be sensitive to this and embrace the past. Create a "Greener" Experience Currently, there is a limited amount of green / open space within the corridor. Respondents identified several areas where landscaping, trees, and plantings could be integrated. Encourage Economic Vitality The development along the corridor should invite economic opportunity to the neighborhood. Committee members were careful to state that development should not gentrify the neighborhood, but rather support their needs. Prioritize Safety There is a perception in the community that this area is unsafe, yet those people who live here do not believe it to be a problem. The plan must consider provisions for improving general safety, whether perceived or real. These themes helped to organize community values and gave us a framework for the coming designs. 20 rl F idw -- -! 1 A Irc I +' �. 7 Public input was the base to establishing our strategic direction. Section 3: Strategic Direction fM f.� A turret punctuates a strip of row houses. Section 4: Neighborhood Fabric IV. Neighborhood Fabric The stretch of Central Avenue adjacent to the Washington Neighborhood has a unique character. As part of the inventory process, the design team was led on an architectural tour of the Central Avenue Corridor by local expert Jason Neises. An abundance of detail was discovered beneath the face of the street. These details are easy to miss if you aren't paying attention, and are often overlooked by the vehicles which currently dominate the street. A transition to a pedestrian -friendly environment will encourage people to slow down and pay more attention to the collection of cultural relics, thus making the character of the corridor more obvious. Additionally, the architectural character of the area can be expressed through design. Infrastructure introduced in future developments should contain the same elements, or abstractions of them, in a way that calls attention to the history of the Central Avenue Corridor. These details will blend together with modern elements to tell the site's story and increase the cultural capital of the neighborhood. With these concepts in mind, a library of details, textures, and architectural elements was assembled to inform design decisions throughout the workshop. 23 Central Avenue Corridor ♦ Steeples are a common site from the corridor. ♦ Decorative turrets are commonly seen projected from the face of buildings. ♦ Decorative molding wraps around a local building facade. 24 Section 4: Neighborhodd Fabric ♦ Cast Iron details reference natural forms. ♦ Intricate brick work decorates the tops of buildings. ♦ Decorative cast iron moldings decorate the facades of buildings. 25 Central Avenue Corridor ♦ The landmark Rafoth sign adorns the corner of 18th and Central. ♦ An impressive archway into a residential building. ♦ Cast iron columns and prism glass windows decorate this building. 26 Section 4: Neighborhood Fabric ;''� .s. ♦ These brands on cast iron details can be found across the district. ♦ More recently, murals have been a popular way of beautifying the neighborhood. 27 N4 N�*,* 100 40 SIO iiilo 1100 F d q ♦ Cast Iron details and intricately carved terracotta capstone flourish here. k ti Central Avenue Corridor I nteg rated Art After a cache of architectural and historical knowledge had been accumulated, the design team's understanding of the corridor could be integrated within the physical details of the vision. Several concepts were developed through this method. The letter"C" made itself apparent through alliteration (Central Avenue Corridor, Couler, Clay), and was used as a branding symbol across concepts. The redundancy of significant architectural features was another element to include within the corridor's details. Arches, steel girders, and prism glass tiles were a few of these elements. Small organic decorations are found all over local buildings, and so nature -inspired detailing became a theme as well. Interlocking "Cs" inspire a railing pattern and a unique paver. Leaves and flowers climb up the side of a bus shelter concept. �rx- j%�_ 1 6T IAIG t_1 ok� 28 Section 4: Neighborhood Fabric The "C , amongst steel beams, in another bus shelter concept. A luminescent bollard faceted with skinny arches. A Cut-out ladders and red lighting pay homage to the Engine House. 29 Central Avenue Corridor ♦ The interlocking "C" motif used as a railing for a planter. ♦ This place -making marker includes details from local architecture. ♦ A stronger branding element on another illuminated bollard. 30 Section 4: Neighborhood Fabric ♦ Sculptural greenery details climb up a bus shelter concept. ♦ An illuminated bollard is an homage to prism glass. µP_v6T_ r#0O r 1 45 4W IN5' A0- � -) I TV, , 60 ♦ An upside-down turret as a landmark place -making sculpture. 11 th St. a : Bluff Connection Port of Dubuque • Connection � Steeple Square - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -, �, �_ Loras College .1 Future redevelopment 5th ' -Grant Park ♦ '�-----------Jackson Park Chaplain Schmitt - ' '� • - - - - - - • Madison Park Island Connection • S7 - - - - - - - - Orange Park 5t. recent (Community ,�8th Health Center Eagle Country Market - - - Bee Branch Creek Connection Regional f►pportuni 'es iagra to 22nd St. N Regional opportunity diagram showing community connections which would promote a pedestrian friendly streetscape. Section 5: Opportunities V.Opportunities In applying key values and themes to the design strategy, a series of opportunities was revealed. The regional context of adjacent corridors was observed to determine each street's role in pedestrian and vehicular transportation. Corridors and crossroads could then be optimized for their respective audiences. For example, 15th Street was admired for its connection to several community parks, stretching from Grant Park down to the Bee Branch Creek Greenway. Being a less desirable path for cars as well, 15th street proved to be an ideal pedestrian corridor. Likewise, 18th Street proved to be important as a pedestrian route, and showed potential for the introduction of a common space at its Central Avenue terminus. Beyond its regional context, the Central Avenue Corridor was carefully considered to reveal distinct zones around which designs could be determined. 33 Central Avenue Corridor The Corridor Shown below is the overall, proposed framework diagram for the Central Avenue Corridor between 11th and 22nd Streets. Key to this diagram is prioritizing the intensity of improvements between 14th and 19th Streets, identified as the "Corridor Core." Transitional areas north and south of this core continue strategic improvements with slightly less quantity and intensity. Pedestrian -focused areas, on -street parking, bus stops, and signalized intersections are also conceptually shown and will guide future efforts to advance more detailed roadway geometrics and streetscape design. North Transition i+ W %n C N ry r N N ♦ The site -scale opportunity diagram of the Central Avenue Corridor. White St The Corridor Core 4 ■ White St N ■ iH 0 � ■ t t ■ �1 00 Engine House No.1 W tIS n 34 Section 5: Opportunities The Corridor Core White St N N N i l %0 Ln le ■ i ■ South Transition White St 4 _ " Prescott Elementary City Hall ■ 404".i vAN Bu m po ut Parking c Bus Stop ■ : Signalized Intersection 35 Central Avenue Corridor The North Transition The North Transition starts at 22nd Street and ends through 20th Street. It is the connection to Couler Valley and the North End. Currently, the intersection at 21 st Street is the transition to two-way traffic, and the area is an abundance of commercial activity. 36 Section 5: Opportunities North Transition i L t� f The opportunity diagram of the North Transition. vv n ite at v ■ 0 o ■ Bumpout ■ � Parking ■ � Bus Stop ■ 0 Signalized ■ 0 Intersection 37 Central Avenue Corridor The Corridor Core This section of the corridor holds the truest character to the district, and the most opportunity for design. The two main pedestrian corridors were identified at 18th and 15th Streets, making their respective intersections with Central Avenue critical moments along the corridor. This area also features the largest concentration of significant architectural structures. Included in this area are Engine House Number One, the Rafoth Building, and Dubuque Bank and Trust, among many other historically significant buildings. The Corridor Core i White St s _ s QV 00 M LI Engine House No. 1 ♦ The opportunity diagram of the Corridor Core. 38 Section 5: Opportunities The Corridor White 5t i f %A {1 —�j �I { i rll� -w tA Ln ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ 1�- Bumpout { 39 r � Parking � Bus Stop Signalized Intersection Central Avenue Corridor The South Transition Spanning between 11 th and 14th Streets, the South Transition acts as the portal to downtown Dubuque. Important buildings on this segment of Central Avenue are City Hall, the Multicultural Center, and Prescott Elementary School. 4A 0 • _i ■ ■ 1W 40 Section 5: Opportunities South Transition - S White St y . City Hall A The opportunity diagram of the South Transition. Prescott Elementary o o Parking Bus Stop Signalized Intersection 41 Publ*lc Transportat*ion Boardings by Fare Type (Feb -Aug 2018) C� J 24h & Central 4JI 2,772 Users DA SHACK QUICK BITE SHELBY ST N MAIN ST 22nd & Central 4JO 1,830 Users WHITE ST • CENTRALAVE • IOWA ST 19th & Central 4JO 1,447 Users �i PRESCOTT ELEMENTARY 0 17th & Central 1,156 Users DID YOU KNOW: There is a —70% increase in ridership on stops where a shelter is provided. 15th & Central 1,834 Users 13th & Central 2,536 Users Youth (K-12 Students) - Adult (18-64) - 65+ & Disabled Existing bus routes are already well used, and developing more supporting infrastructure is bound to increase ridership. 17th & Central 1,156 Users DID YOU KNOW: There is a —70% increase in ridership on stops where a shelter is provided. 15th & Central 1,834 Users 13th & Central 2,536 Users Youth (K-12 Students) - Adult (18-64) - 65+ & Disabled Existing bus routes are already well used, and developing more supporting infrastructure is bound to increase ridership. Section 6: Transportation VI. Transportation Within the district, Central Avenue is the road with the most traffic. With this in mind, it was necessary to envision the future of motorized and non -motorized transportation throughout the corridor. The Washington Neighborhood has the highest rate of bus ridership and the highest number of car -free households within the City of Dubuque. Public transportation and alternative modes of movement are currently a key part of this district and must be carefully considered within proposed improvements for the Central Avenue Corridor. Two-way Traffic Analysis A planning -level "capacity analysis"was done to analyze Central Avenue with two-way traffic. Additional traffic study will be needed for the full corridor. The purpose of this study was to determine if two way traffic would be feasible, should the City decide to study this in detail at a future time. The intersections analyzed were the Central Avenue intersections with 1 1th Street, 14th Street and 20th Street. The capacity of the intersections was analyzed using the procedures outlined in the Highway Capacity Manual 2010 (HCM).The intersections were modeled using Synchro Studio 9 with SimTraffic 9. The analysis was done using directional intersection traffic counts provided by Dubuque Metropolitan Area Transportation Study (DMATS). DMATS provided traffic counts for the years 2020, 2025, 2030, 2035, 2040 and 2045.The 2045 volumes were modeled using Synchro and the capacity at the three intersections provided acceptable levels of service operating with two-way traffic. A southbound left turn lane was needed at the intersection of Central Ave / 20th Street. It should be noted that a complete traffic study will be needed to determine the full impact and modifications needed to convert Central Avenue to two-way traffic from 4th Street to 22nd Street" 43 Central Avenue Corridor The Importance of Public Transportation The following maps depict the importance of reliable public transit systems along Central Avenue. As is shown, the highest concentrations of car -free households falls along the Central Avenue Corridor and within the Washington Neighborhood. Similarly, populations of seniors, youth, and disable people who cannot drive or have trouble driving are highest in this area as well. The people who will depend on this corridor's development the most need access to public transportation that is safe, covered, reliable, and prioritized along Central Avenue. L. Map showing concentrations of car free households in Dubuque Map showing concentrations of seniors in Dubuque f j + - ¢ j + - 44 Section 6: Transportation Map showing concentrations of youth in Dubuque Map showing concentrations of disabled people in Dubuque i + - 45 Mir Li RZ i m6mm� Section 7: Streetscape VII. The Streetscape The overall master plan vision for the Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape embraces the following critical directions, as defined by the public input received during the public engagement period. Design the Street for Flexible Traffic Patterns To accommodate both one-way and two- way traffic, the design respects the traffic analysis done by WHKS. Designated turning lanes were added at key intersections and oversized vehicles were given extra room to turn in tight areas. Embrace the Washington Neighborhood While evaluating the regional context, the intersections at 15th and 18th Streets were selected as optimal pedestrian nodes, as they provide a connection to several key locations within and beyond the Washington Neighborhood. This physical connection should be developed with similar content to Central Avenue to establish the corridor as an extension of the neighborhood. Furnishings and the material palette are also defined by the visual preferences of the community, as collected in the community input sessions. Pedestrians are Number One To meet this objective, the vision needed to consider the interactions between vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Streetside bollards, crosswalk bumpouts, and a raised crosswalk at 18th Street address this need. The "Central Commons" is designed as a pedestrian hub, to be used as a park, event space, and general core of the corridor. Integrate Arts and Culture The existing character of the corridor is blended into new streetscape features to develop a stronger sense of place. Bus stops, bollards, and other place -making elements exhibit this strategy. Reduce Maintenance Streetscape features maintain a defined setback from the curb, and atypical curbs (bumpouts) will be mountable for ease of maintenance. Additionally, the use of custom streetscape features should be limited, as standard models are easier to replace. Preserve the Corridor's Architecture The vision shows concern for Central Avenue's architectural character. Key buildings are highlighted and details are captured in integrated art. Create a "Greener" Experience The corridor is vegetated with street trees, planters, and planted buffers on streetscape edges. Encourage Economic Vitality The nature of the project will encourage pedestrian activity along Central Avenue storefronts. Both northbound and southbound bus traffic has been located so that economic undertakings can be concentrated along the corridor. Prioritize Safety Various types of lighting and cameras will ease safety concerns. Trees throughout the corridor will be pruned high enough to maintain visibility. 47 Central Avenue Corridor Streetscape Vision The vision resulting from the public engagement reflects community values. The image below is a typical cross-section for the corridor. Where there are no dedicated turn lanes, there will be room for two-way traffic and parallel parking on both sides of the road. Ample room will be left for pedestrians and a paver boulevard to separate sidewalks from the road. The cross-section varies throughout the corridor when necessary, always considering the values outlined in the strategic direction, as well as the design elements derived from them. The following pages depict the proposed improvements along the Central Avenue Corridor from 22nd Street to 11 th Street. Walk Pavers Park Drive Drive Park Pavers Walk A The proposed typical streetscape section for Central Avenue. 48 rdp- r Y • r F WI - goo per 71te Houaq 'an the .flEYWR CAFE j �I — RCCN time Central Avenue Corridor I I f I f ! I 1 ! 1 y 1 Adocate Curb Cut f 1� . -- g r -- M Auto Raneh � f I I f j Fas in'vrl I� f ' I I I I I I I I Und n Munurn�nt pg.-0- ' I 1 I I I l i I 1 I I f I ! I I ! I � I I f I Strip Mall I I I =� '+ �� I I I' zoro•s Gyros El Pait I E� I ♦ The overall streetscape plan is shown above. Each enlargement is shown on the following pages. 50 Section 7: Streetscape KFC N i i l l A l i i i i l i i i T T i I I 1 I j I i I I i I i I Dubuque Bank And Trust P .61 r y ; � i City Hal; Pedestrian Actuated Emergency Vehicle Access T T Pg. 5 L-----� -� -- - - -L ---J Raised Crosswalk I —\, + Engine House " F No. 1 ~ I F -_ n Prescott Elementary i V i to w y `r-__ - ---- :� � WItailtural ' Center I I I I I 51 Central Avenue Corridor LEGEND Street Tree Ornamental Tree 0 Landscape Planter illl�- Pedestrian Light Street Light Illuminated Bollard ® Bench ® Bike Rack Trash Receptacle Vertical Marker 0 Bus Shelter Bus Stop Sharrow c Traffic Signal Urban Edge _ On -Street Parking Brick Pavers k N 0' 40' 80' , , , I 52 1 Section 7: Streetscape I � y� I 1 I �1 L v } l I I 110 r 11 i 53 Central Avenue Corridor LEGEND #I Street Tree Ornamental Tree 0 Landscape Planter Pedestrian Light Street Light Illuminated Bollard ® Bench ® Bike Rack Trash Receptacle Vertical Marker 0 Bus Shelter Bus Stop Sharrow c Traffic Signal Urban Edge _ On -Street Parking Brick Pavers 54 I -0 I 11 Central Avenue Corridor LEGEND Street Tree Ornamental Tree Landscape Planter Pedestrian Light Street Light Illuminated Bollard ® Bench ® Bike Rack + Trash Receptacle vertical Marker 0 Bus Shelter Bus Stop Sharrow Traffic Signal Urban Edge _ On -Street Parking Brick Pavers I r, N 0' 40' 80' 1 0- ' ® � + Nl I Pedestrian Actuated Raised Crosswalk Engine I N 56 Section 7: Streetscape 1 Cn W I I E I I I E r E C I O U - ;i= Emergency Vehicle Access I I I I I -F' Ilk ,• � I I I I I i t Ine House No.1 + - r + 57 Central Avenue Corridor LEGEND Street Tree Ornamental Tree Landscape Planter Pedestrian Light Street Light Illuminated Bollard ® Bench ® Bike Rack + Trash Receptacle Vertical Marker 0 Bus Shelter Bus Stop Sharrow o Traffic Signal Urban Edge _ On -Street Parking Brick Pavers 58 r I, Mon Mon IN SOMMISM ! MEMEMEMEME! moon M.M.M.0 Sim= gig: Central Avenue Corridor LEGEND Street Tree Ornamental Tree Landscape Planter I Pedestrian Light Street Light Illuminated Bollard ® Bench ® Bike Rack + Trash Receptacle vertical Marker 0 Bus Shelter Bus Stop Sharrow 0 Traffic Signal Urban Edge _ On -Street Parking Brick Pavers .4 ft J ,n r Y 1 Central Avenue Corridor LEGEND 0 Street Tree Ornamental Tree 0 Landscape Planter Pedestrian Light Street Light Illuminated Bollard ® Bench ® Bike Rack Trash Receptacle Vertical Marker 0 Bus Shelter Bus Stop Sharrow o Traffic Signal Urban Edge _ On -Street Parking Brick Pavers W c+� r 62 4 loomm LA Central Avenue Corridor A Note About the Curve During the Spring and Summer of 2022, the City of Dubuque sought additional input on the proposed plan for the gathering space proposed on 18th street. The City and RDG met with the majority of property and business owners between 1700 and 1900 blocks to gain their feedback on the proposed changes. Two options were discussed and presented. Both options do not decrease parking within and around 18th street. Option A does not contain a direct connection to Central Avenue and provides the following Pros & Cons: PROS: One large plaza Max of outdoor seating Less alley traffic Protected drop-off Option B contains a one-way in, allowing drivers to exit Central Avenue into the alleyway or head eastbound toward White Street. PROS: Vehicle connection to Central Some outdoor seating Wider walks along 18th CONS CONS: Increased pedestrian -vehicle conflicts Dead-end feel Smaller plaza Narrower walks along 18th More alley traffic Loss of vehicle connection to Central One-way traffic from Central Option A Option B 64 Section 1: Introduction During the design workshop in June of 2022, there were advocates for both options, with both advocate groups acknowledging that either option was an improvement over earlier plans presented and shared in 2019. After the workshop, the design team requested a review by the City's Engineering Department. The comments received are as follows. The City's engineering department prefers Option A This option protects pedestrians from vehicles traveling off Central Avenue, minimizes through traffic in the alley (which also protects pedestrians in alley) between Central & White, and traffic calming measures for reduced speeds along Central Ave. Note that the alley is not designed for high- speed or high -volume traffic. The closure of this plaza to the alley is the safest to minimize pedestrian and vehicle conflicts. 65 Design Standards Typical Streetscape Elements Pg. 68 4* Pg. 63 Pg. 72 II Pg. 65 Pg. 64 Typical streetscape furnishings for the Central Avenue Corridor. Section 7: Streetscape Urban Edge Treatment Description: Methods for the separation of the Central Avenue Streetscape and adjacent land, particularly at parking lots. Various methods should use screen walls and planting material to create clear distinctions between the streetscape and adjacent land. The urban edge at City Hall should be used as precedent. ►A Central Avenue Corridor Paver Description: Reclaimed Purington brick pavers. Limestone Description: Locally sourced limestone blocks quarried within 30 miles of Dubuque. OA -=-- F Alm 4 �- - A of to Ar saFr+�—. a M Section 7: Streetscape Bike Racks Description: A traditional inverted-U bike rack with capacity for two bikes. Surface and in -ground mount options available. 69 Central Avenue Corridor Bench Description: Ductile iron end frames. 4 or 6 ft (1.2 or 1.8m) lengths. Horizontal steel rods. Surface mount. Matches existing Main Street models. Section 7: Streetscape Litter and Recycling Receptacles Description: Traditional -looking receptacles to match the Main Street Dubuque models. There are several options for lids including recycling, dome, and ashtray lids. 71 Central Avenue Corridor Illuminated Bollards Description: Customized illuminated bollard inspired by prism glass and cast iron themes as shown on page 24. 72 Section 7: Streetscape Bus Shelter Description: Customized bus shelter featuring illuminated corridor brand symbol, cut-out steel girder motif, and film -imposed glass paneling. The bus stop should be outfitted with digital display boards which tell users when buses will be coming. 73 Central Avenue Corridor Pedestrian Light Description: Current model used throughout downtown Dubuque. Matches existing lights to establish a cohesive sense of place. 74 Section 7: Streetscape Street Light Description: Current model used throughout downtown Dubuque. Matches existing lights to establish a cohesive sense of place. 75 Central Avenue Corridor Vertical Marker Description: A custom-made monument piece placed throughout the corridor for place -making purposes. Integrated art elements will pay homage to the corridor's architectural character and enhance the general sense of place. Section 7: Streetscape Landscape Planter Description: Planted bed typically located within the brick paver boulevard. A custom metal edging acts as another opportunity to integrate art while attractively protecting landscaped areas. sr=� Central Avenue Corridor Outdoor Public Chair Description: Traditional -looking chair to match existing Main Street standards, for public spaces like Central Commons. 78 Section 7: Streetscape Outdoor Public Table Description: Traditional -looking table to match existing Main Street standards, for public spaces like Central Commons. 79 Section 8: Implementation VIII. Next Steps Multiple implementation measures are currently underway within the corridor. They are as follows: -The City of Dubuque has obligated capital improvement dollars toward the implementation of a green alley between the 1800 and 1700 block, near the Curve. -Upon adoption of this master plan, the City will be able to apply capital improvement dollars towards updating the site furnishings, landscaping and other amenities. -Adoption of the master plan will allow the City to begin allocating monies towards a 2024 CIP request that will help with the plaza and other portions of the streetscape concept. Ry 09 N Lfi � Y rs * EI17 (�r1C�fF1fCi AOCSS w I 1 I I I 1 I M Y I � •� 1 I -mom � r 4 r ft e HoumAldL +•* ,1 g J i $Kim offr- -a g _ - Goo • le M I AM lie Council Approval is Critical • Sends a needed positive message to local businesses and building owners who are (or are considering) investing in the corridor. • Unleashes funds for critical infrastructure improvements. • Assures that the "holistic" plan built through community engagement remains the polestar for future development (versus continuing disjointed or conflicting efforts) • Allows staff to present Central Avenue projects to new federal funding sources as "shovel ready".