Pyrotechnics Permit Application Copyrighted
August 18, 2023
City of Dubuque
Special Meeting Action Items # 01.
ITEM TITLE: Pyrotechnics PermitApplication
SUM MARY: City Manager recommending City Council approval of a Pyrotechnic
Permit as submitted by the I mage SFX for pyrotechnics display at a
music performance at the Q Casino on August 20, 2023.
SUGGESTED Suggested Disposition: Receive and File;Approve
DISPOSITION:
ATTACHMENTS:
Description Type
MVM Memo City Manager Memo
Staff Memo Staff Memo
Application Supporting Documentation
Supporting Documentation Supporting Documentation
Dubuque
THE CITY QF �
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TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
FROM: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager
SUBJECT: Pyrotechnics Permit
DATE: August 16, 2023
Fire Marshal Kevin Esser is recommending City Council approval of a Pyrotechnic
Permit as submitted by the Image SFX for a pyrotechnics display at a music
performance at the Q Casino on August 20, 2023.
I concur with the recommendation and respectfully request Mayor and City Council
approval.
�
Mic ael C. Van Milligen
MCVM:sv
Attachment
cc: Crenna Brumwell, City Attorney
Cori Burbach, Assistant City Manager
Amy Scheller, Fire Chief
Kevin Esser, Fire Marshal
Alex Dixon, President and Chief Executive Officer Dubuque Racing Association
Dubuque
THE CITY OF �
All•A�eri�a Cil�
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TO: Mike Van Milligen, City Manager
FROM: Kevin Esser, Fire Marshal
DATE: August 16, 2023
RE: Q Casino Pyrotechnics Permit
INTRODUCTION
The ImageSFX has applied for a permit to use pyrotechnics at the Jelly Roll music
performance at the Q Casino on August 20, 2023. Pyrotechnic permits require the
approval of the City Council prior to permit issuance.
BACKGROUND
A permit application has been received for pyrotechnics display during the Jelly Roll
performance taking place outdoors at the Q Casino on August 20, 2023. The
pyrotechnics will be operated by an experienced and licensed pyrotechnics operator. All
required documents have been submitted including a certificate of liability, a site plan,
types and quantities of pyrotechnics, a safety plan, and the operator's qualifications and
experience.
The Q Casino has agreed to pay overtime for firefighter standby during the
perFormance.
RECOMMENDATION
I recommend the City Council's approval of the Pyrotechnic Permit submitted by
ImageSFX for the use of pyrotechnics at the Jelly Roll music performance at the Q
Casino on August 20, 2023.
cc: Amy Scheller, Fire Chief
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DUBiJ UE _ .,� FI Er
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11 WEST 9T". STREET DUBUQUE, IOWA 52001
563-589-4160 FAX 563-589-4209
Permit Application
Date of Application: 8/16/23
Business, Organization, or
AppliCant Name: Image Engineering Special Effects, Inc. dba ImageSFX
COntaCt PersOn: Ariana Pazdersky
Address: 975 White Drive, Las Vegas, NV 89119
Phone Number: 702-844-6055 Fax:
Cell phOne: 443-618-9707
E-Mail address arianap@imageengineering.com
Type of Permit Requested: (Check one)
❑ Agricultural Land Burn (30 day)
❑ Bon Fire (1 day)
❑ Blasting (30 day)
� Fireworks / Pyrotechnics (1 day)
❑ Land Clearing Burn (30 day)
❑ Prescribed Burn (30 day)
Please provide information regarding permit request and event location:
1.4q pyrotechnic Gerb waterfall and Flame Effects for Jelly Roll Concert 7pm on 8/20/23(a�Q Casino:
1855 Greyhound Park Rd, Dubuque, IA 52001
Details regarding the permit requirements must be filed when application is made and
whenever requested by the Fire MarshaL It is the applicant's responsibility to satisfy all
permit requirements, submit applicable fees with application, and ensure that conditions
are in accordance with applicable State and Local fire regulations.
Applicant' ignature
FOR DEPARTMENT USE ONLY
DATE ISSUED:
FEE: $ ❑ PAID
FIRE MARSHAL
Irnage Engineering 5pe�ial Effe�t�, Inc
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�75111�hit� Drive • L�s lleg�s, �I11 � � '1 'i �
�� 2 .���.� � 55
Jelly Roll Tour
2023
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This booklet is designed to provide you with all the information required to approve a permit for
pyrotechnics, flame, and CO2 effects that will be used during Jelly Roll's 2022 Tour.
We have designed our safety plan to meet or exceed the requirements of NFPA 1126 and NFPA 160.
Crew Members Contact Information:
Copies of licenses for Operators are included in this booklet.
Crew Chief/Shooter - Greg Schaatt
Cell: 214-405-7976
Email �yro.667@�mail.com
Kelly Kamp - Project Manager
Direct Phone Number: 443-791-4072
Email: kellyk@imageengineering.com
Please direct any questions regarding permitting or this booklet to - Ariana Pazdersky
CeII: 443-618-9707
Email: arianap@imageengineering.com
Thank you,
Katherine Thomas
Compliance Coordinator, ImageSFX
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Section 1
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Schedule of Sho ws
DATE VENUE LOCATION
July 28 , 2023 BankPlus Amphitheater Southaven
July 29 , 2023 Ameris Bank Amphtheater Alpharetta
July 30 , 2023 The Warf Amphitheater Orange Beach
August 1 , 2023 The Orion Amphitheater Huntsville
August 3 , 2023 Dairen Lake Amphitheater Darien Center
August 4 , 2023 Xfinity Center Mansfield
August 5 , 2023 Maine Savings Amphitheater Bangor
August 8 , 2023 Bank of New Hampshire Gilford
Pavilion
August 9 , 2023 Hartford HealthCare gridgeport
Amphitheater
August 11 , 2023 Jiffy Lube Live Bristow
August 12 , 2023 Veterans United Home Loans Virginia Beach
Amphitheater at VB
August 15 , 2023 The Pavilion at Star Lake Burgettstown
August 17 , 2023 Pine Knob Music Theatre Clarkston
August 18 , 2023 �erican Family Insurance Milwaukee
Amphitheater
August 19 , 2023 Hollywood Casino St. Louis
Amphitheatre
August 22 , 2023 Ford Center Evansville
August 24 , 2023 The Walmart AMP Rogers
August 25 , 2023 CHI Health Center Omaha Omaha
August 26 , 2023 T-Mobile Center Kansas City
August 29 , 2023 United Supermarket Arena Lubbock i
August 30 , 2023 Isleta Amphitheater Albuquerque
September 1 , 2023 MGM Grand Garden Arena Las Vegas
L
DATE VENUE LOCATION
September 2 , 2023 USANA Amphitheatre Salt Lake City
September 3 , 2023 Fiddler ' s Green Amphitheatre Greenwood Village
September 5 , 2023 Summit Arena at the Monument Rapid City
September 6 , 2023 Brick Breeden Filedhouse Bozeman
September 8 , 2023 RV Inn Style Resorts portland
Amphitheater
September 9 , 2023 The Gorge Amphitheatre George
September 10 , 2023 The Gorge Amphitheatre George
September 12 , 2023 Hayden Homes Amphitheater Bend
Thursday,
September 14 , 2023 Concord Pavilion Concord
September 15 , 2023 Mechanics Bank Arena Bakersfiled
September 16 , 2023 Talking Stick Resort phoenix
Amphitheater
September 19 , 2023 Paycom Center Oklahoma City
September 21 , 2023 Germania lnsurance Austin
Amphitheater
September 22 , 2023 The Cynthia Woods Mitchell Houston
Pavillion
September 23 , 2023 Dos Equis Pavilion Dallas
September 26 , 2023 Cadence Bank Arena Tupelo
September 28 , 2023 Riverbent Music Center Cincinnati
September 29 , 2023 Ruoff Music Center Indianapolis
September 30 , 2023 Blossom Music Center Cuyahoga Falls
October 3 , 2023 Charleston Coliseum Charleston
October 5 , 2023 Live Oak Bank Pavilion Wilmington
October 6 , 2023 Greensboro Coliseum Complex Greensboro
October 10 , 2023 Rupp Arena Lexington
October 12 , 2023 Bon Secours wellness Arena Greenville
October 13 , 2023 VyStar Veterans Memorial Jacksonville
Arena
October 14 , 2023 Midflorida Credit Union Tampa
Amphitheatre
Image Engineering Special Effects, Inc.
975 White Drive � Las Vegas, NV 89119
702.844.��55
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Effects & Consu mables List
EFFECT DEVICE CONSUMABLES AMOUNT
QTY PER SHOW
Salamander Quad Pros 8 500ML Salamander Quad Pro Flame Canisters 32
G-Flame Units 6 G-Flame Canisters 24
CO2 Jets 6 501b CO2 Tanks 12
Pyro Product List
PRODUCT QTY PER SHOW
30' x 20 Second Silver Gerb Waterfalls 41
15 Second Red Strobe Flare 12
1 second x 3' Wide x 4' High Red Flame Mortars 6
25' 22mm Red Low Smoke Mines 6
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Image Engineering 5pecial Effects, Inc.
975 White Drive � Las Vegas, NV 89 'I 'I 9
7�2.844.6�55
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. . • .
Greg 'fly' Schaatt
2707 Crestmoor Ct., Arlington, Texas 76016
Phone: (214)405-7976. E-Mail: pyro.667@gmail.com
Experience
I am proficient in the installation, and safe operation of close-proximity fireworks, flame effects and other special effects for
a variety of venues, clients and events. I currently hold licenses in Oklahoma, Texas & Nevada. I have experience with the
Fire One, Galaxis, Pyrodigital and Cobra firing systems, as well as most of the current flame units.
I currently operate my own pyro company and work for the following:
Sparktacular, Inc.- Safety, compliance & rentals of"cold-spark"technology
JellyRoll/ Bailee Touring
References are available upon request.
Concerts
Bose Showcase at SxSW 3/2023 got pyro, Ilc Austin, TX
JellyRoll 5-12/2022 got pyro, Ilc US tour
$uicide Boy$ 9-11/2021 Light FX Pros US tour
Latin Grammy Awards 11/2019 Quantum/ ER Las Vegas, NV
EDC 5/2019 Volt Live/Quantum FX Las Vegas, NV
Lost Lands Festival 9/2018 Volt-Live
Lacrea ATWT 2017- FX coordinator(permitting and liaison)
Calvin Harris 2016 Coachella- Crew Chief/Quantum FX
LL Cool J Dallas & Houston 2015- Designer& Lead Technician
Shinedown Uproar Festival 2012- Lead Technician & Designer/Stage & Effects
Guns 'n' Roses Europe 2012- Lead Technician/Stage & Effects
Nickelback 2010-Touring Technician/Stage & Effects
Shinedown DVD "Somewhere in the Stratosphere" 2010/-Lead Technician & Designer/Stage & Effects
Disturbed 2010/ Lead Technician & Designer/Stage & Effects
Three Days Grace 2009-2010- Lead Technician/Stage & Effects
3 Doors Down 2008- Lead Technician/ Pyritz
3 Doors Down 2005- Lead Technician/AES
Poison 2002- Lead Technician/AES
Rammstein 2001-Touring Technician/ Fireworks America
Corporate/Sports/Stunt Shows/Assorted
10X Everlast Productions MGM Grand Las Vegas, NV
Austin FC 2021- Image Engineering
Angelo State University- Football, Softball & Baseball- 2015- Present
UNT Football 2020- Illumination Fireworks
Pro Rodeo Tour Finals 2019- Rapid City, SD
PRCA-Xrtreme Bronc Finals 2020- Rapid City, SD
NYE 2019/ Freemont Street- ER Productions
Latin Grammy Awards 2019-Quantum FX
Cirque Du Soleil 5/2019-11/2019 SPFX Project Manager for R.U.N at the Luxor Las Vegas, NV
Denver Premium Outlets Grand Opening 9/2018
NBC Golf- 7/2018 &2019 Volvic Lond Drive Championship-
Princess Cruise Lines 2012-2020 Installation Technician, Safety&Training Pyro Spectaculars, Inc.
Houston Symphony- Freedom Celebrations 2015-present Designer& Lead Technician
San Angelo Rodeo 2006-2008, 2012-present Designer& Lead Technician
US Foods 10/2016 Designer& Lead Technician
Reunion Tower Renovation Celebration 2013/Co-Lead Technician & Local Compliance Technician
NBA San Antonio Spurs 2005-2016
Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo 2006-2008 MPA/Woodbridge
Page 2
NBA All-Star Game 2006 AES
Verizon Wireless Amphitheater in Selma, Texas (San Antonio)2005-2008 (Now Closed)/ House Pyro License
AFL Austin Wranglers 2005-2007
NBA Finals 2005 AES
NBA Finals 2005 dba got pyro
WNBA Silver Stars 2005-2016
CHL Laredo Bucks 2004-2012
Dallas Cowboys 2004 Strictly F/X
Super Bowl XXXVIII 2002 Pyro Spectaculars
One-year Countdown to 2002 Winter Olympics 2001 MP Associates/Woodbridge
500-day Countdown to 2002 Winter Olympics 2000 MP Associates/Woodbridge
Medieval Times 2000-2001 MP Associates/Woodbridge
Batman 1996-1998 PPA
Astros 1998-1990 PPA
Batman 1995 Six Flags Over Texas
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GREGORY SCHAATT
2707 CRESTMOOR CT
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2707 CRESTMOOR CT
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held by Spec�al Effects Company
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iFedcral E�plosi►•r�Liremer Pr�mit[FEL)lnfoimation Card i
I Lic�tisc.'Perrnit Nante:IMAGE ElJGIHlEERING SPECIAL EFFECTS INC I
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� l.ice��s��'emiit Number:9-NV-p03•54-5�-00424 �
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Section 6
Evidence o� � r.,��,�, _ . . ���� �ompany
General Liabil�ty Insurance Coverage
Client#: 1508518 ADVANTENT2
DATE(MM/DD/YYYY)
ACORDrM CERTIFICATE OF LIABILITY INSURANCE 5/19/2023
THIS CERTIFICATE IS ISSUED AS A MATTER OF INFORMATION ONLY AND CONFERS NO RIGHTS UPON THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER.THIS
CERTIFICATE DOES NOT AFFIRMATIVELY OR NEGATIVELY AMEND,EXTEND OR ALTER THE COVERAGE AFFORDED BY THE POLICIES
BELOW.THIS CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A CONTRACT BETWEEN THE ISSUING INSURER(S),AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE OR PRODUCER,AND THE CERTIFICATE HOLDER.
IMPORTANT:If the certificate holder is an ADDITIONAL INSURED,the policy(ies)must have ADDITIONAL INSURED provisions or be endorsed.
If SUBROGATION IS WAIVED,subject to the terms and conditions of the policy,certain policies may require an endorsement.A statement on
this certificate does not confer any rights to the certificate holder in lieu of such endorsement(s).
PRODUCER CONTACT Sharon B Gardner
NAME:
USI Insurance Svcs, LLC CL PHONE _ FAX
A/C,No,Ext: (NC,No):
11350 McCormick Rd, Suite 1203 pD R�ess: sharon.gardner@usi.com
Hunt Valley, MD 21030 INSURER(S)AFFORDING COVERAGE NAIC#
uvsuReR a:National Union Fire Ins Co of Pitts,PA 19445
INSURED INSURER B:C21't8111 Ulld@YWI'It@YS 8t LIOYdS 1122
Image Engineering Special Effects, InC. New Ham shire Insurance Com an 23841
INSURER C: P P Y
dba ImageSFX Certain Underwriters at Llo ds of Londo 15642N
INSURER D: Y
PO Box 16695 Westchester Sur lus Lines Insurance Co. 10172
Baltimore, MD 21221-1752 INSURER E: P
uvsuReR F: HDI Global Insurance Company 41343
COVERAGES CERTIFICATE NUMBER: REVISION NUMBER:
THIS IS TO CERTIFY THAT THE POLICIES OF INSURANCE LISTED BELOW HAVE BEEN ISSUED TO THE INSURED NAMED ABOVE FOR THE POLICY PERIOD
INDICATED. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY REQUIREMENT, TERM OR CONDITION OF ANY CONTRACT OR OTHER DOCUMENT WITH RESPECT TO WHICH THIS
CERTIFICATE MAY BE ISSUED OR MAY PERTAIN, THE INSURANCE AFFORDED BY THE POLICIES DESCRIBED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO ALL THE TERMS,
EXCLUSIONS AND CONDITIONS OF SUCH POLICIES. LIMITS SHOWN MAY HAVE BEEN REDUCED BY PAID CLAIMS.
INSR TYPE OF INSURANCE ADDL SUBR POLICY EFF POLICY EXP LIMITS
LTR INSR WVD POLICY NUMBER (MM/DD/YYYY) (MM/DD/YYYY)
A �( COMMERCIAL GENERAL LIABILITY 9969465 6/01/2023 06/01/202 EACH OCCURRENCE $1�000�000
CLAIMS-MADE n OCCUR PR MISES�a occur°nce $300,000
X NO Ded/SIR MED EXP(Any one person) $25�000
X TRIA Incl PERSONAL&ADV INJURY $1�OOO�OOO
GEN'L AGGREGATE LIMIT APPLIES PER: GENERAL AGGREGATE $Z�OOO�OOO
PRO-
POLICY X JECT X LOC PRODUCTS-COMP/OP AGG $Z�OOO�OOO
OTHER: $
A AUTOMOBILE LIABILITY 5721652 6/01/2023 06/01/202 E�a aoc deD SINGLE LIMIT $1'000'000
X ANY AUTO BODILY INJURY(Per person) $
OWNED SCHEDULED BODILY INJURY(Per accident) $
AUTOS ONLY AUTOS
HIRED NON-OWNED PROPERTY DAMAGE
X AUTOS ONLY X AUTOS ONLY Per accident $
$
B UMBRELLA LIAB X OCCUR ZXS012803 1/31/2023 01/31/202 EACH OCCURRENCE $2 000 000
�( EXCESS LIAB CLAIMS-MADE AGGREGATE $Z OOO OOO
DED X RETENTION$O $
C WORKERS COMPENSATION 13265867 6/01/2023 06/01/202 X PER OTH-
AND EMPLOYERS'LIABILITY STATUTE ER
ANY PROPRIETOR/PARTNER/EXECUTIVE Y/N E.L EACH ACCIDENT $1�OOO�OOO
OFFICER/MEMBEREXCLUDED? � N/A
(Mandatory in NH) E.L.DISEASE-EA EMPLOYEE $1�000�0��
If yes,describe under
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATIONS below E.L.DISEASE-POLICY LIMIT $1�OOO�OOO
D Excess Liab 3X2 XS1145423 1/31/2023 01/31/202 3,000,000 occ/agg
E Excess Liab 5X5 G72562641002 1/31/2023 01/31/202 5,000,000 occ/agg
F Excess Liab 5X10 HDHX003700620 1/31/2023 01/31/202 5,000,000 occ/a
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATIONS/LOCATIONS/VEHICLES(ACORD 101,Additional Remarks Schedule,may be attached if more space is required)
For Information Only
CERTIFICATE HOLDER CANCELLATION
For Information Onl SHOULD ANY OF THE ABOVE DESCRIBED POLICIES BE CANCELLED BEFORE
y THE EXPIRATION DATE THEREOF, NOTICE WILL BE DELIVERED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE POLICY PROVISIONS.
AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE
1��
O 1988-2015 ACORD CORPORATION.All rights reserved.
ACORD 25(2016/03) 1 of 1 The ACORD name and logo are registered marks of ACORD
#S40124105/M40119750 SBGEE
lmage Engineering 5pecial EfFects, Inc.
975 Vllhite �ri�e � Las Vegas, NV 8g 'I 'I 9
7�2.8��.6�55
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Sto rag e P rotoco I
All pyrotechnic product used falls under the DOT classification of 1.4G for Explosives Shipping.
All pyrotechnic product and flammable fluids will be shipped in their DOT approved shipping boxes from the
manufacturers and geld in approved DOT storage until it is brought into the venue on show day.
Temporary on-site storage and assembly will be in an approved pyro area provided by the venue on day of
show.
Once the product boxes are opened, the product will be installed in their holders and the fluid in the
appropriate flame units and then placed in their final positions on stage.
Any unused or unfired product will be packaged back up in the DOT approved storage boxes and removed
from the site at the conclusion of the event form proper disposal per manufacturer, state, and federal
guidelines.
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Section 8
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Safet Plan
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For
TOURING
P YR O TECHNI C EFFEC TS
nepvri emergencies <<4 nvurs� io
Company Safety Manager: Kelly Kamp
443-791 -4072
Non-Emergency contact:
kel lyk@ i mageeng i neri ng.com
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Pyrotechnic Effect Definition
Pyrotechnic Effect is defined as "Explosions, flashes, smoke, flames, fireworks or other pyrotechnic driven
effects used in the entertainment industry are referred to as theatrical special effects, special effects, or
proximate pyrotechnics. Proximate refers to the pyrotechnic device's location relative to an audience."
Safety Responsibility for Pyrotechnic Effects
The safety of the crew, the performers, and the audience is of paramount importance to Image SFX. No
effect is more important than insuring the safety of everyone present.
All crew members are responsible for safe operation of the pyrotechnic effects and maintenance of all
pyrotechnic product, firing system, and safety gear. Any deviations from the safety plan shall be reported
immediately to the crew chief.
Pyrotechnic effects will be operated according to the manufacturers best practices and following all permit
conditions from the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). The AHJ will have the final decision on the safe
operation of the pyrotechnic effects.
Pyro Effects Safety Plan-Required Documentation
The following documents will be on site, either in paper or digital format, that the crew chief and operators of
the pyrotechnic effects have access to:
1 . This safety plan
2. Manuals for the safe operation of the firing system
3. SDS sheets for any product or other hazardous materials used with the effects
4. A copy of the permit from the AHJ
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Set Up Guidelines for Pyrotechnic Effects
Fire extinguishers will be placed where they are visible to the pyro crew and easily accessible. The type and
number of fire extinguishers will meet or exceed the requirements for the AHJ.
Prior to setting up the pyro effects, a visual inspection of the product and equipment will be done each time.
Any anomalies will be reported to the crew chief and if a repair cannot be safely done according to the
manufacturers guidelines, the product or unit will be pulled out of service and a backup product or unit will
replace it. The damaged product or unit will be sent to the manufacturer or a qualified repair specialist.
A safety perimeter will be established around the effects once they are placed and capable of firing. All
performers who will be on stage during the use of the pyrotechnic effects will be briefed on the effects.
Once the product is in place and capable of firing, a test of the operation of the system will be completed
prior to any public being present in the building. Production, the venue, and the AHJ must be notified and
approve this test. All personnel on stage will be given a verbal warning of the test being conducted and will
be outside the safety perimeter. Following the guidelines for the operation of the firing system being used, a
continuity check is conducted to test the operation of the system. Since this check requires low levels of
power being sent to the modules from the controller, the potential of accidental product discharge is present.
The product should be treated as if it is to be fired in regard to its placement on stage and the establishment
of a safety perimeter for personnel and flammable material.
If the AHJ, venue, or production require a live demo of the product, the test will be conducted at a time
agreed upon by all parties and will only be done with the notification and permission of the AHJ regardless of
who requests the live demo.
It is the responsibility of the pyro operator to make sure proper distances to public/audience are established
and maintained. These distances are the distance required in the permit or the distances recommended by
the manufacturer, or the distances required in NFPA 1126, whichever is greater.
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O pe rat i o n of Py rotec h n i c Effects
PYROTECHNIC EFFECT OPERATORS
Pyrotechnic Effects operators and assistants must be 21 years of age or older and be trained in the use of
fire extinguishers.
Operators and assistants must wear fire resistant clothing and PPE (personal protection equipment) while
operating pyrotechnics effects.
PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY
No carelessness, negligence, or unsafe conditions with pyrotechnic effects shall be tolerated. Do not drink,
take drugs, or smoke when working with pyrotechnic effects.
SAFETY PERIMETER
An appropriate audience safety perimeter that was established during set up will be maintained at all times.
Any intrusion into the safety perimeter will cause the operator to shut down the effect and operation of the
effect will not resume until the safety perimeter is clear.
EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN
Any malfunction or any deviation from normal operation will cause the operator to immediately shut down
the pyrotechnic effects. Operation will not resume until the crew chief and any AHJ on site are assured that
the effect can be safely operated. The operator will also immediate shut down operation of the effects at the
request of the AHJ, the venue, the artist, or production. The pyrotechnic effects will not resume until the
requesting party has resolved their concerns and approved continuing the pyrotechnic effects.
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First Aid
chemical exposure:
• Non-petroleum-based burn cream and burn gel dressing pads
• Several rolls of 100% cotton gauze and some large gauze pads
• Eye wash for flushing liquid fuel from eyes
• Waterless soap or towelettes for washing liquid fuel from hands
Cool a first-or second-degree burn right away with water and continue cooling it for at least 15 minutes.
Severe burns, and chemical exposures to eyes, nose or mouth should be treated by Emergency Medical
Services. In case of fuel exposure, be sure to provide a copy of the relevant MSDS to the responding
medical personnel.
In case of fire on a person's body or clothing, remember this rule: Stop, Drop & Roll! Many people have
saved their own lives by dropping and rolling when their clothes caught fire.
• STOP - Stop where you are and DO NOT RUN!
• DROP - Drop to the ground; cover your face with your hands to protect your eyes and airway.
• ROLL - Roll to put out the flames.
If you are near someone whose clothing catches fire, be sure to stop him or her from running and make
them Stop, Drop & Roll!
Load Out of Pyrotechnic Effects
The same safety procedures apply during load out. Pyrotechnic product must be fully extinguished and
cooled down prior to moving them. The firing system is powered off and power/data cables running to the
modules is disconnected. Any remaining unfired product will be removed, shunted and stored according to
manufacturer guidelines. Firing system components are packed and stored in their proper cases at all times
when not in use to ensure that they are not damaged.
L
Safet Plan
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TOURING
FLAME EFFECTS
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Company Safety Manager: Kelly Kamp
443-791 -4072
Non-Emergency contact:
kel lyk@ i mageeng i neri ng.com
L
Flame Effect Definition
Flame Effect is defined as "The combustion of solids, liquids, or gases to produce thermal, physical, visual,
or audible phenomena before an audience." This includes all flames that are automated, switched,
pressurized or having any other action than simply being lit on fire; as well as effects using propane or other
liquid or gaseous fuels.
Safety Responsi bi I ity for Flame Effects
The safety of the crew, the performers, and the audience is of paramount importance to Image SFX. No
effect is more important than insuring the safety of everyone present.
All crew members are responsible for safe operation of the flame effects and maintenance of all flame and
safety gear. Any deviations from the safety plan shall be reported immediately to the crew chief.
Flame effects will be operated according to the manufacturers best practices and following all permit
conditions from the Authority Having Jurisdiction (AHJ). The AHJ will have the final decision on the safe
operation of the flame effects.
Fire Effects Safety Plan - Required Documentation
The following documents will be on site, either in paper or digital format, that the crew chief and operators of
the flame effects have access to:
1 . This safety plan
2. Manuals for the safe operation of the flame units
3. SDS sheets for any fuel or other hazardous materials used with the effects
4. A copy of the permit from the AHJ
L
Set Up Guidelines for Flame Effects
Fire extinguishers will be placed where they are visible to the flame crew and easily accessible. The type
and number of fire extinguishers will meet or exceed the requirements for the AHJ.
Prior to setting up the flame effects, a visual inspection of the equipment will be done each time. Any
anomalies will be reported to the crew chief and if a repair cannot be safely done according to the
manufacturers guidelines, the unit will be pulled out of service and a
backup unit will replace it. The damaged unit will be sent to the manufacturer or a qualified repair specialist.
A safety perimeter will be established around the effects once they are placed and capable of firing. All
performers who will be on stage during the use of the flame effects will be briefed on the effects.
Fuel is to be introduced to the units once they are in place. Only a trained operator will fuel the units
according to manufacturer's guidelines. PPE must be worn during the fueling process. Prior to fueling, the
operator will verify that the units are powered "off' and any safety procedures are followed to prevent
someone from accidently powering up the units. Upon completion of the fueling process, any remaining fuel
will be stored according to the AHJ requirements.
Once the units are in place and capable of firing, a test of the operation of the units will be completed prior to
any public being present in the building. Production, the venue, and the AHJ must be notified and approve
this test. All personnel on stage will be given a verbal warning of the test being conducted and will be outside
the safety perimeter.
It is the responsibility of the flame operator to make sure proper distances to public/audience are established
and maintained. These distances are the distance required in the permit or the distances recommended by
the manufacturer, or the distances required in NFPA 160, whichever is greater.
L
Operation of Flame Effects
FLAME EFFECT OPERATORS
Flame Effects operators and assistants must be 21 years of age or older and be trained in the use of fire
extinguishers.
Operators and assistants must wear fire resistant clothing while operating Flame Effects.
PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY
No carelessness, negligence, or unsafe conditions with flame effects shall be tolerated. Do not drink, take
drugs, or smoke when working with flame effects.
SAFETY PERIMETER
An appropriate audience safety perimeter that was established during set up will be maintained at all times.
Any intrusion into the safety perimeter will cause the operator to shut down the effect and operation of the
effect will not resume until the safety perimeter is clear.
EMERGENCY SHUT DOWN
Any malfunction or any deviation from normal operation will cause the operator to immediately shut down
the flame effects. Operation will not resume until the crew chief and any AHJ on site are assured that the
effect can be safely operated. The operator will also immediate shut down operation of the effects at the
request of the AHJ, the venue, the artist, or production. The flame effects will not resume until the requesting
party has resolved their concerns and approved continuing the flame effects.
L
First Aid
A basic first aid kit should be available and contain at least the following items for burn treatment and fuel
exposure:
• Non-petroleum-based burn cream and burn gel dressing pads
• Several rolls of 100% cotton gauze and some large gauze pads
• Eye wash for flushing liquid fuel from eyes
• Waterless soap or towelettes for washing liquid fuel from hands
Cool a first- or second-degree burn right away with water and continue cooling it for at least 15 minutes.
Severe burns, and fuel exposures to eyes, nose or mouth should be treated by Emergency Medical
Services. In case of fuel exposure, be sure to provide a copy of the relevant MSDS to the responding
medical personnel.
In case of fire on a person's body or clothing, remember this rule: Stop, Drop & Roll! Many people have
saved their own lives by dropping and rolling when their clothes caught fire.
• STOP - Stop where you are and DO NOT RUN!
• DROP - Drop to the ground; cover your face with your hands to protect your eyes and airway.
• ROLL - Roll to put out the flames.
If you are near someone whose clothing catches fire, be sure to stop him or her from running and make
them Stop, Drop & Roll!
Load Out of Flame Effects
The same safety procedures apply during load out. Flame units must be fully extinguished and cooled down
prior to moving them. All units are powered off and power/data cables disconnected. Any remaining fuel will
be removed and stored according to manufacturer guidelines. Flame units are packed and stored in their
proper cases at all times when not in use to insure that they are not damaged.
L
Section 9
Specificat� ;quipment
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The Salamander Quad Pro is a great 4 canister- � .
based flame effect. Single continuous flames or
burstsreachupto25ftinheightwhenallfour � Flameheightsofl2ft(xlunit)to25ft(x4canisters)*
� 30 secs of continuous flame or up to 120 short bursts
canisters are fired simultaneously or 12ft if fired compactdesign
indlvlduplly. � Canister flamefluids
� Colored fuels-red/green/natural
Chases are lightning fast and visually stunning � Fueltypes-propane/butaneorethanol/methanol
with fluid available in natural, red and green. � Onboard programming
� 5 channel DMX
� Reliable hot surface flame ignition
A unique firing system eliminates internal valves � Safe-no internal valves or accumulators
and accumulators so gas never remains in the � Tiltsafetyswitch(can bedisabled)
system once the canisterhas been removed.Safety ' Easy to use LED display
� Warranty-12 months**
is further enhanced by a tilt-sensor and ignitor Made in the UK
�
I170I71 tOClll g. *Flame heights are approximate and depend upon fluid color used
**Use of fluid other than Le Maitre will invalidate the warranty
� � �
SIZE: 17"(H)x 13"(W)x 10"(D)
POWER: 120V, 50/60Hz, 250W, 6.3A
Visit our website for further information,photos and videos WEIGHT: 351 bs
WWW.Iemaitreusa.00111 COLORS: Natural, Red, Green
LeMaitre USA,LLC,13975GrandValleyParkway,LasVegas,NV89165,USA TEL:+1(702)843-5080 EMAIL:info@lemaitreusa.com
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Salamander Quad Pro
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User Man ual
Version 1.2—lanuary 2020
(For firmware version 1.3J
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
1. Maximum Flame Heights and Minimum Safety Distances
Fuel type Canisters Maximum flame Maximum flame Minimum safety Minimum safety
fired height [m] height [ft] distance [m] distance [ft]
Coloured 1 3.5 12 3.0 10
Coloured 2 4.5 15 3.0 10
Coloured 3 5.5 18 3.0 10
Coloured 4 6.0 20 3.5 12
Natural 1 4.5 15 3.0 10
Natural 2 6.0 20 3.0 10
Natural 3 7.5 25 3.5 12
Natural 4 8.5 28 3.5 12
Table 1 Maximum flame heights and minimum horizontal safety distances for bursts
�' Minimum horizontal safety distances presented in table 1 above serve solely as a general
guideline for the usual use case. It is the operator's responsibility to assess the location, show
scene, potential air movement and all other relevant factors to determine appropriate safety
distances for their own use case. Same considerations apply to vertical safety distances.
Note: Show scene (script / firing plan) can influence the safety distance requirement since it
determines how much heat there is and how long it has to dissipate. Long bursts or fires in quick
succession are able to heat up the area around the machine much more than short bursts used
in long separation. Thus, safety distance should be adjusted accordingly.
1
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
2. Safety Information
This information should be read and thoroughly understood before use of the Salamander Quad Pro.
It is the responsibility of the user to be fully aware of all potential consequences and actions when
using this machine.
The manufacturer cannot be held responsible for events occurring due to use of this machine by
unqualified or untrained personnel.
U
' Warning:All directions in the manual should be read thoroughly and completely
understood before any attempt to use the machine.
The machine should only be operated by or under the instruction of trained personnel.
Any maintenance of the machine should only be carried out by the manufacturer or after
the manufacturer's strict approval.
Should there be any doubt as to the safety of operation of the machine under any
circumstances,the machine should be taken out of service immediately.
The Salamander Quad Pro must not be used in confined spaces, under any conditions of
rain, snow or precipitation of any fluids, or moving air which will cause the flame to divert
from a vertical path.
The Salamander Quad Pro should not be subjected to temperatures below 5°C or above
45°C, nor exposed to unsheltered conditions.
1
Warning: Failure to observe correct operating procedures may lead to serious injury,
damage by fire, or explosion.
1
Warning: Before initial use and each subsequent use,the Salamander Quad Pro should be
checked for functional suitability. Should any damage be observed or doubt about
suitability of use occur, it should be immediately decommissioned and held forservice.
2
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
2.1. Operational Guidance
a' The Salamander Quad Pro is only suitable for indoor use, or situations that meet the same
environmental conditions.
1
The machine must only be used vertically, secured in position, protected from
unauthorised interference, impact forces and vibration.
U
• Any installation or repositioning should only be performed when the machine is cool,
disconnected from the mains supply and all data communication.
U
' Changing canisters should only be performed when the machine is powered down,the HSI
is cold, and no other sources of ignition are present. Operator must check no residual
fluid is present or alight.
1
Safety distances must be given a priority when using the Salamander Quad Pro.This
includes persons in the performance area, and surrounding flammable objects. Maximum
flame heights are presented in this manual. Operators are expected to use this information
to determine appropriate safety distances.
�' Full risk assessments must be made before use, and all relevant emergency failure
procedures must be immediately available, including qualified personnel,fire extinguishers
and first aid.
U
' All operations should have undergone preliminary tests and rehearsal.
1
Always ensure it is possible to shut the machine down immediately in case of emergency.
Use of an Emergency Stop to interrupt mains supply is recommended.
1
Use only Le Maitre Chameleon Flame Fuel or Le Maitre Salamander Flame Fuel. Use of
alternate fuels might lead to unexpected behaviour.
1
The Salamander Quad Pro is controlled by instruction from the DMX-512 protocol.The
manufacturer cannot be held responsible for incorrect application or malfunction of data
sent via DMX. Should DMX isolation or other devices be required for safe operation,this
will be deemed the responsibility of the operator.
3
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
1
Avoid live-wiring DMX to the Salamander Quad Pro, ie. do not plug in or unplug DMX
cables while the controller is actively transmitting data.
1
The Wireless Salamander Quad Pro is not designed for continual flame use. In order to
keep the fuel canisters from overheating, short duration bursts (maximum of 5 seconds)
are advised. Should conditions allow the operator may decide for longer bursts at their
own discretion.
U
' Should the Salamander Quad Pro fail to fire correctly, immediately shut down the machine
and allow it to cool before investigating the problem.
4
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
Contents
1. Maximum Flame Heights and Minimum Safety Distances.....................................................................1
2. Safety Information..................................................................................................................................2
2.1. Operational Guidance.....................................................................................................................3
3. Dimensions..............................................................................................................................................6
4. Product Overview ...................................................................................................................................7
4.1. Product Description ........................................................................................................................7
4.2. Features ..........................................................................................................................................7
4.3. Specification....................................................................................................................................8
5. Operation................................................................................................................................................9
5.1. Getting Started................................................................................................................................9
5.2. Control Pane1.................................................................................................................................10
5.3. DMX Operation.............................................................................................................................10
5.4. Shutdown......................................................................................................................................10
6. Set-U p ...................................................................................................................................................12
6.1. Setting DMX Channels:..................................................................................................................12
6.2. Advanced Settings—tEC Menu.....................................................................................................13
6.2.1. HSI Delay...............................................................................................................................13
6.2.2. DMX Filter.............................................................................................................................13
6.2.3. Tilt Switch..............................................................................................................................14
6.2.4. 'Staggered delay'...................................................................................................................14
6.2.5. Firmware version information..............................................................................................14
7. Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................................15
8. Maintenance.........................................................................................................................................16
8.1. Firing Pin Adjustment....................................................................................................................17
8.2. 0-Ring Replacement.....................................................................................................................18
9. Contact Details......................................................................................................................................20
10. Warranty...........................................................................................................................................21
5
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
3. Dimensions
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Dimensions in millimetres.
6
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
4. Product Overview
4.1. Product Description
The Salamander Quad Pro is a versatile real flame effect from Le Maitre Ltd.The four-canister
system allows the unit to produce flames from 3.5m to over 8.5m in height.The unique firing
mechanism eliminates the requirement for internal valves and accumulators, minimising the risk of
flammable gas leaks, and a robust hot surface igniter ensures reliable flame ignition.
The canister based design removes the requirement for bulky and expensive propane bottles and
high pressure hosing, and allows for a choice of fuels making the Salamander Quad Pro ideal for any
venue where propane is not permitted.
Details of the full range of Le Maitre products are available online at:
www.lemaitreltd.com and www.lemaitreusa.com
4.2. Features
• Flame height from 3.5m to 8.5m
• Four canister system
• Multiple colours and fuels available
• 30 seconds continuous flame or 35 fireballs per canister
• No internal valves or accumulators;flammable fuels are only stored within the canisters
themselves
• DMX operation
• Robust hot surface ignitor
• Ignitor current monitoring
• Tilt safety switch
7
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
4.3. Specification
Power Requirements (EU): 230VAC, 50Hz,400W
(US): 120VAC, 60Hz,400W
External Fusing(EU): 3.15AT
(US): 6.3AT
Fuel Capacity: 4 x 500m1 Canister
Fuel Type: Propane/Butane mix OR Ethanol/Methanol
mix(colour specific)
Effect Duration: 30s continuous/ up to 35 fireballs per canister
Control: DMX512—5 Channels (Igniter,4x Fire)
Dimensions (mm): 433 (H)x 330 (W)x 260 (D)
Weight: 16kg
8
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
5. Operation
5.1. Getting Started
Remove the Salamander Quad Pro from all packaging and place on a flat, stable surface.
Prior to use, the Salamander Quad Pro should be inspected for damage. If the unit is found to be
damaged, it should be removed from service immediately, and referred to Le Maitre for servicing
and repair.
Install four canisters of Le Maitre Chameleon or Salamander flame fuel by screwing the canisters into
the brass canister bases. Be careful not to over-tighten the canister as this risks damage to the
canister,the canister base, and the seals within the canister base.
Unlike other flame effect systems, no gas should leave the canister as it is being installed. If escaping
gas is detected, immediately remove the canister.The most probable cause is the tension of the
spring supporting the firing pin. Refer to the Maintenance instructions for correct adjustment of this
spring.
The unit is controlled via DMX protocol (see section 5.3). Plug in your DMX control into the DMX IN
socket. DMX OUT socket allows for daisy-chaining multiple DMX units together on a single DMX
output from the controller. For safety, it is advised that such network be reserved for flame units.
Power is supplied to the Salamander Quad Pro via the blue Neutrik PowerCon socket.A suitable
mains cable fitted with a blue PowerCon plug must be used to connect the Salamander Quad Pro to
a mains supply.The white PowerCon socket is a mains through connector allowing multiple
Salamander Quad Pro to be powered from a single mains supply.
U
' Please note:The blue Powercon must only ever be used as a mains input, and the white
Powercon must only ever be used as a mains through/output.
� Please note: Electrically,the Salamander Quad Pro's fuse and power switch are located
after the mains through socket.This means the mains through socket will always be live
while the Salamander Quad Pro is connected to a live mains supply, even if the unit is
switched off, or the fuse has blown.
The power switch isolates the unit from the power socket—put it in ON position in order to turn on the
machine. When turned on and loaded with canisters,the unit should be treated as if it could fire at any
moment. Immediately move to safe distance after turning the machine on and never adjust settings
while canisters are fitted.
9
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
5.2. Control Panel
The Salamander Quad Pro is configured through an on board control panel featuring a 3 x 7-Segment
LED display, 5 x indicator LEDs and 4 x multi-function buttons.
.
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Figure 2:Salamander Quad Pro Control Panel
5.3. DMX Operation
The Salamander Quad Pro can only be operated through DMX-512. Five channels are required—one
channel activates the HSI,the remaining four channels each operate one firing solenoid.
Two independent addresses can be set.The first address is for the HSI channel,the second address is
the first of four fire channels.The three remaining fire channels will be the three consecutive
channels.
For Example:
HSI—Channel 12. FLAME—Channel 2. HSI will be activated by channel 12.The fire channels will be 2,
3,4and5.
The order of the canister channels can be seen in Figure 3.
5.4. Shutdown
Each of the following steps disables the machine.The order presented is for a recommended
normal shutdown procedure. In case of an emergency always perform the easiest, safest and
quickest step available first.
1. Disarm via the control system—set HSI DMX channel (and all fire channels)value to 0.
2. Cut the power to the machine.
3. Switch the power switch to the OFF position.
10
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
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Figure 3:Salamander Quad Pro Canister Numbers
The display will show the DMX value received (0-255) on the fire channel.The HSI will be activated
when the HSI channel is raised above 50% (128). At this point 'HSI delay' will begin; a timer will
activate, preventing the unit from being fired until the HSI has had time to reach full temperature.
While the timer is active,the 3 digit display will flash.When the display stops flashing, rdy will be
displayed.The unit is now ready to fire.
When a Fire channel is raised above 50%, a solenoid forces a plunger into the fuel canister, opening
the canister valve and allowing the pressurised fluid to escape via the output nozzle located at the
base of the flue.
It is recommended that the fire channel is activated with the 'flash' buttons present on most DMX
controllers.This allows for greater control over the effect produced. A brief activation of the channel
(0.5—1s)will produce a short-duration fireball effect. A longer activation will produce a tall 'tongue'
of flame.
Any number of fire channels can be activated simultaneously. Firing multiple canisters at the same
time will result in a taller, broader flame. Please see the maximum flame heights presented at the
start of this manual for more information.
It is recommended that operators of the Salamander Quad Pro take some time to familiarise
themselves with the effects produced in order to achieve the best results.
1
Warning:A firing solenoid should never be continuously activated for more than 30
seconds. Keeping a solenoid powered for extended periods risks damage to the solenoid
coil.
11
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
U
' Please note:After the Salamander Quad Pro has been fired,there can occasionally be seen
a small flickering flame within the flue.This is produced by residual fuel in the nozzle
vaporising after the Fire channel has been released.This is expected in normal operation,
however, if the effect is not desirable, it can be minimised by gently warming the fuel
canisters prior to use.This increases the volatility of the fuel, allowing it to vaporise more
ra pidly.
U
' Please note: If fire order is received while not in `rdy' state,the machine will become
disabled (HSI powered down, firing not possible) and display`dEr' (DMX error).This is to
ensure accidental firing by plugging the machine into DMX with all values raised is not
possible—HSI delay has to be respected,fire order must be intentional and requires and
input after machine is ready.
Once fire order disappears the machine is re-enabled— HSI can be powered back on and
HSI delay can begin from the start.
The machine can cycle between HSI delay and 'dEr' indefinitely if the HSI delay continues
to be disrespected.
6. Set-Up
The Salamander Quad Pro is programmed for operation through the control panel (see above).This
must be carried out with all DMX cables unplugged.
When powered up, doF will flash.This is short for DMX OFF.
6.1. Setting DMX Channels:
Press the SELECT button.The HSI indicator LED will light up, and the currently selected HSI channel
will be displayed. Use the UP/DOWN buttons to cycle through DMX channels. When the desired
channel is selected, press STORE/VIEW to save the setting.
Press SELECT again, and the FLAME indicator LED will light up.This is the first Fire channel. Select the
desired channel and save it as above. Pressing SELECT again will return to the DMX status display.
For safety reasons the machine will ignore DMX entirely if the HSI channel is set up to also be a fire
channel.
12
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
6.2. Advanced Settings — tEC Menu
The Salamander Quad Pro's tEC menu can be accessed by pressing and holding STORE/VIEW and UP
at the same time. tEC will be displayed,followed by the HSI delay value (dXX.)The fourth LED on the
control panel (above the DOWN button)will be lit while in the tec menu (referred to from here on as
the tEC LED.)
The first position in the tEC menu is the HSI delay setting. Press SELECT to access the other items in
the menu: DMX Filter,Tilt Lock, Staggered Delay and firmware version information. Pressing
SELECT a third time will return to the DMX Status Display.
6.2.1. HSI Delay
HSI Delay setting is indicated by the tEC and DMX LEDs.
dXX will be displayed,where XX is a value between 00 and 30.This value is the approximate HSI
delay in seconds. It can be set to the nearest second by the UP and DOWN buttons, and saved by
pressing STORE/VIEW.The default setting is 10 seconds.
Care should be taken when adjusting the HSI Delay. If it is set too short,the HSI might not have time
to reach full temperature when the Salamander Quad Pro is fired.This can result in the fuel failing
to ignite.
In addition, if the HSI Delay is reduced to 0,the HSI will not activate.This allows the firing system to
be tested without the HSI active.
6.2.2. DMX Filter
DMX Filter is indicated by the tEC and HSI LEDs.
In order to minimise the possibility of incorrect triggering of the Salamander Quad Pro through DMX,
the software contains a DMX data filter.This will cause a small delay in the unit's response to DMX
commands (approximately 75ms.) In practical terms,this delay should be too short to have any
effect on functionality, however it is possible to disable the DMX filter if this is desired.
U
' Warning: If the Salamander Quad Pro is operated with the DMX filter disabled,the
manufacturer will not be held responsible for any unexpected behaviour under DMX
control.
The DMX filter has two settings: Filter ON (F-1) and Filter OFF (F-0)
Press UP to turn the filter ON, and DOWN to turn the filter OFF.This setting it stored automatically.
Note: HSI channel is excluded from DMX filter to ensure an accidental nudge to this channel or an odd
noise spike does not disarm the machine mid-show, which would pose the need of waiting the full
duration of HSI safety delay to re-enable.
13
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
6.2.3. Tilt Switch
Tilt Switch setting is indicated by the tEC and FLAME LEDs.
The Salamander Quad Pro contains a safety tilt switch that will disable the unit if it is tipped beyond
40 degrees from vertical.This will prevent the unit from operating should it be knocked over. It is
possible to disable this tilt-switch if desired.
1
Warning:The Salamander Quad Pro is only designed to be used in a vertical position. If the
unit is to be used in any other position, it is the sole responsibility of the user to ensure
safe operation.
The Tilt Lock has two settings:Tilt Lock ON (t-1) and Tilt Lock OFF (t-0)
Press UP to turn the Tilt Lock ON, and DOWN to turn the Tilt Lock OFF.This setting it stored
automatically.
6.2.4. 'Staggered delay'
Staggered Delay setting is indicated by all LEDs being off.
Reliable ignition requires a proper air to fuel mixture at the Hot Surface Ignitor(HSI). Multi-canister
bursts release a sub-optimally large amount of fuel. A short single-canister burst preceding the main
blast ensures proper ignition when an order to fire from multiple cans is received.The length of the
'staggered delay' after which the remaining cans join in can be adjusted in 'tEC' options:
'F-0' Oms (feature disabled)
'F-1' 44ms (default)
'F-2' 68ms
'F-3' 90ms
'F-4' 112ms
U
' Warning: Ignition is not guaranteed for multi-canister bursts with staggered delay
disabled. If the feature is disabled the manufacturer will not be held responsible for
any unexpected behaviour with multi-canister firing.
6.2.5. Firmware version information
HSI Delay setting is indicated by the single tEC LED.
Firmware version is viewable at the end of tEC menu—'rEL'followed by'X-X' indicating the release
number.
14
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
7. Troubleshooting
Problem Cause Action
Fuse or circuit Too many Salamander Assign HSIs different DMX channels and stagger
breakers blowing Quad Pros on single activation
when HSI activated supply
Faulty HSI Refer to Maintenance instructions/contact Le
Maitre
HSI element in contact Return to correct position. HSI might need to be
with chassis replaced.
HSI not heating HSI Delay set to 0 Set HSI Delay to above 0 (10 is recommended)
Refer to Set-Up Instructions.
Incorrect DMX channel Set to correct DMX channel. Refer to Set-Up
HSI stuck in heating HSI disconnected Re-connect HSI. Refer to Maintenance
delay(display instructions/contact Le Maitre.
constantly flashing)
Firing solenoid not HSI still heating Wait until HSI is fully heated.The display will
activating stop flashing when the Salamander Quad Pro is
ready to fire.
Incorrect DMX channel Set to correct DMX channel. Refer to Set-Up
instructions.
Firing solenoid Empty canister Replace canister.
activating, but no gas
released
Canister nozzle Replace canister.
damaged
Firing pin sticking Remove firing pin and clean or replace o-ring.
Refer to Maintenance instructions.
Firing pin too low. Increase firing pin height. Refer to Maintenance
instructions.
Gas released, but Cans too cold. Warm cans with hot air or a water bath before
failing to ignite use. Approx. 30°C is recommended.
Insufficient air-flow. Raise the unit from the ground by increasing the
height of the adjustable feet.
No response from unit Tilt lock-out engaged Position on a level surface and turn unit off and
on again.
DMX signal not received Check DMX controller and test cables.
Gas leaking when Firing pin too high. Reduce firing pin height. Refer to Maintenance
canister is installed instructions.
15
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
8. Maintenance
�' Please note:While the Salamander Quad Pro contains several components that have been
designed to be user-serviceable,the maintenance procedures described in this section
should only be performed by qualified personnel. The manufacturer cannot be held
responsible for events occurring due to incorrect maintenance of this machine.
U
' Please note:All the procedures described in this section should be performed with the
Salamander quad Pro isolated from any power supply, after the unit has been allowed to
cool for at least 10 minutes.
The Salamander Quad Pro features two service panels secured by 4xM4 bolts. Removal of these
service panels allows access to the majority of user-serviceable components within the Salamander
Quad Pro:
CANISTER BASE
a o
;- FfRING PIIV
� THRLJST RQ❑
� _- __ - -
SPRING
o . FIRING S�LEN�ID
Figure 4:Salamander Quad Pro Firing Mechanism
16
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
8.1. Firing Pin Adjustment
While the firing solenoid is not active,the firing pin should not protrude above the top surface of the
canister base:
I
CQRRECT PQSfTIQ�I INCO�tRECT P�51TI�N
Figure 5: Correct and Incorrect firing pin positions
If the pin protrudes above the top surface of the canister base,this might lead to the pin opening the
canister valve as a canister is installed, causing gas to be released.
The relaxed position of the firing pin can be changed by adjusting the position of the two M5 plain
nuts and the washer on the firing pin shaft. Winding this assembly further up the pin will reduce the
height of the pin while it is in a relaxed state.
To perform this adjustment:
1. Depress the spring.
2. Using a 8mm spanner, wind the nuts up the firing pin shaft one at a time.
3. When the pin is in the desired position,tighten both nuts against the washer.
17
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
0-RiNG
�-
� WASHER
� 2 X M5 PLAIN NIJTS
�'
NUTS ADJlJSTED T� INCREASE HEIGHT �F PiN
Figure 6:Firing pin assembly and adjustment
8.2. O-Ring Replacement
The Salamander Quad Pro contains two user-replaceable O-rings in each canister base.
One is located at the base of the thread in the brass canister base.
The other is located on the firing pin.
The canister base 0-ring should be inspected every time the canister is changed. If the rubber
appears worn,frayed or split,the O-ring should immediately be replaced. It might be necessary to
cut the O-ring out of the canister base using a small blade such as a scalpel.
The replacement 0-ring can simply be pressed into place.
It is recommended that the firing pin 0-ring is periodically examined for damage. Checking the O-
ring every 6-12 canisters is usually appropriate, however this will vary based on the precise
operating conditions of the unit.
In addition, if the Salamander Quad Pro fails to fire correctly, or the response when firing is delayed
or 'sticky',the firing pin O-ring must be cleaned or replaced.
18
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
To access the firing pin O-ring:
1. Remove the rubber plug from the base of the Salamander Quad Pro.
2. Remove the thrust rod from the solenoid by sliding it out the base of the unit,through the
un-plugged hole.
3. Remove the spring from the firing mechanism.
4. The firing pin can now be removed from the bottom of the brass base.
If the O-ring appears worn,frayed or split it must be replaced.The O-ring should be cut off the firing
pin with a sharp blade such as a scalpel, taking care not to scratch the firing pin itself. A new O-ring
should be eased into place from the top end of the pin. Do not push the O-ring over the thread on
the firing pin.
A chemically inert lubricant such as general purpose silicone grease must be applied to the O-ring
before the pin is replaced.A thin layer should be applied to the O-ring, and any excess should be
wiped away.
When the O-ring has been replaced, re-install the firing pin.
U
' Please note: Under no condition should the firing pin be pushed up out of the top if the
canister base.This will force the firing pin O-ring across the canister base's side opening,
damaging the rubber and compromising the seal created.
U
' Please note: If the Salamander Quad Pro is to be operated exclusively with coloured fluid
(Red or Green)the pin O-ring must be inspected after at most 12 canisters per base.
1
Warning: Failure to apply lubricant to the O-ring may result in the pin sticking.This can
lead to a delay in firing or shutting off, and reduce the life of the O-ring.
19
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
9. Contact Details
U K:
Le Maitre Ltd
6 Forval Close
Wandle Way
Mitcham
Surrey
CR4 4NE
Tel: +44 (0)20 8646 2222
Fax: +44(0)20 86461955
Email: info@lemaitreltd.com
USA:
Le Maitre USA, LLC
13975 Grand Valley Parkway
Las Vegas, NV 89165
USA
Tel: +1(702)-843-5080
Fax: +1(702)-843-5070
Email: info@lemaitreusa.com
20
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
10. Warran ty
The Le Maitre Salamander Quad Pro is sold with a one year's warranty,which includes parts and
labour from the date of purchase.This warranty covers manufacturing defects, providing that the
unit has been regularly serviced by an authorized agent and has only used genuine Le Maitre
Canisters.
Le Maitre Ltd considers all of its products to be safe for use in the application it was intended. Le
Maitre Ltd takes no responsibility for misuse or incorrect use. Always refer to the equipment
owner's manual for proper use, and be aware of local legislation governing the products use.
21
Le Maitre Ltd. Salamander Quad Pro User Manual
Le Maitre Ltd
6 Forval Close, Wandle Way
Mitcham, Surrey
CR4 4NE
Le Maitre is a registered trademark of Le Maitre Ltd
22
� �
� � s - • � - � r - •
Highlights
• Very versatile usage due to various control inputs: DMX, 12-24V, ext. contact, radio and
RS485
• No mains voltage required, thanks to the integrated battery solution with up to 60 h stand-
by time
• Extremely weatherproof, can be used even in heavy rain without any problems
• Operation with inexpensive aerosol cans, gas cans or gas cylinders possible
• Fuel cans are completely encased in the housing and therefore well protected
• Cartridge holder comes with non-return valves
• All components are equipped with quick couplers for extremely assembly
• Fully autarkic operation if the optional Advanced radio module or wireless DMX
receivers are used
• Integrated fine filter prevents leakage of solenoid valves
• Equipped with two solenoid valves connected in series for double safety
• Electronic flame monitoring by means of ionization measurement
• Equipped with tilt sensor
• Bi-directional communication with the controller PFC Advanced and USB Radio Modem
PFM Advanced for remote programming and remote data requests
• Prepared for quick mounting on stands and truss elements
• Illuminated text display with convenient menu navigation
• Optical warning when armed
• Atomic effect programmable
• Fast step sequences possible because the flame extinguishes within a short time after
closing the solenoid valves, even during can operation
More detailed information can be found in the current product catalogue below.
Additional Information
Specifications & Details
Application fields indoor, outdoor and SFX
Autarkic operation Yes, with wireless option or wireless DMX
Fuels - LPG propane/butane gas in bottles with 5/11/33 kg**
- 1 or 2 gas cartridges bottles with 600 ml*
- 1 or 2 aerosol cartridges with 500 ml*
- 4 gas or aerosol cartridges with Power Upgrade
Fuel cartridges Yes, hidden under the cover sheet of the housing and not
integrated in the device visible from outside
Flame height approx. 2.5 to 8.0 m depending on operation mode and
nozzle
Adjustable flame height Yes, with nozzle size* or
fuel pressure regulator**
Ignition electrical high power arc
Two magnetic valves for Yes, installed in series
double safety
Microfilter Yes, largely prevents that foreign particles enter the
system which could cause leakages of the valves
Flame monitoring Yes, by measuring the ionization, user can disable this
function
Quick couplers Yes
Connectors for gas Yes, 2 pc.*
cartridges
Fuel shut-off valves for Yes, 2 pc.*
cartridges
Non-return valves Yes, 2 pc.*
Tilt sensor Yes, 45°, user can disable this function
Control inputs - wireless control option together with PFC Advanced
(Wireless and RS485)
- external key or any other potential free contact
- 12-24V voltage input e.g. for PFE Advanced with
Terminal function
- DMX512: Control and safety channel
Emergency off input Yes, XLR 3-pole
Free assignment of Yes, control and safety channel can be freely assigned
DMX channels
Integrated power supply Yes
for wireless DMX
devices
Display LCD, 2lines with 16 characters each
Display backlight Yes
Menu navigation, Yes: German/English
languages
Optical warning signal if Yes
armed
Power supply high capacity rechargeable battery:
12V, 7Ah
Battery test functions Yes,
Charging level 0...99%,
Power 0...99%,
both in increments of 5%
Battery capacity Yes, in mAh and%
metering
Operation time 60 h continuous stand-by; permanent operation is
possible if the device is being charged all the time
Included in delivery charging unit, magnetic pen, */**
Available accessories a) Cartridge Option*:
Twin cartridge holder with 2 shut-off valves and 2 non-
return valves, one nozzle for gas cartridge usage for an
effect height of 3 m to 5 m (S, M, L, XL, XXL)
b) Gas Bottle Option**:
Gas hose with adjustable fuel pressure regulator(range:
1-4 bar), nozzle for gas bottle usage, maximum effect
height 3.5 m (gasiform phase), 8 m (liquefied phase)
c)Power Upgrade
Gas cartridge holder to extend the original one, housing
for additional cartridges, maximum effect height 8 m
(liquefied phase)
d) Advanced Wireless Module
Prepared for the fast and Yes, 3-point and 4-point(300 mm), including safety eye
easy mounting on truss
elements
Prepared for the Yes
mounting on light and
speaker stands
Housing aluminum with durable powder
coating in matte black color
Moisture protected Yes
electronic circuits
Usage in heavy rainfall Yes
possible
Possibility of firmware Yes
updates
Dimensions 300 x 300 x 350 mm
Net weight 10.50 kg
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User Man ual
Galaxis Showtech n i k
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G-Flame
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Firmware V2.43
Revision date: April 12t" 2021
Batch No.: EUF100101, USF100101
2
Table of contents:
1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 5
1.1 Safety instructions................................................................................................................... 5
1.2 Requirements the operator has to fulfill and necessary qualification...................................... 6
1.3 General safety instructions when using the G-Flame............................................................. 7
1.4 Application fields and intended use....................................................................................... 12
1.5 Required approvals ............................................................................................................... 12
2 Illustration and description of indicators and control elements................................................. 13
2.1 Main unit................................................................................................................................ 13
2.2 Carrying handle..................................................................................................................... 15
2.3 Cover panel ........................................................................................................................... 16
2.4 Cartridge holder..................................................................................................................... 16
3 Nozzles for different types of fuel.............................................................................................. 17
3.1 Changing the nozzles and nozzle holder.............................................................................. 18
3.2 Sealing of the nozzles or respectively of the nozzle thread.................................................. 18
4 The various inputs and their compatibility and usage, pin assignments of connectors............ 19
4.1 The emergency off input........................................................................................................ 19
4.2 Firing key input...................................................................................................................... 19
4.3 Voltage input 12-24V............................................................................................................. 20
4.4 Charging................................................................................................................................ 20
4.5 Operation with DMX512........................................................................................................ 21
4.5.1 The DMX512 input............................................................................................................. 21
4.5.2 Control via DMX512........................................................................................................... 22
4.5.3 The error message "DMX-RDM not supported!"............................................................... 23
4.6 Control of the device via serial data cables via the RS485 interface in conjunction with the
PFCAdvanced ...................................................................................................................... 23
4.7 Advanced wireless module, communication via radio or serial data cables.........................24
5 Instructions for installation and de-installation of the G-Flame................................................. 25
5.1 Setup of the G-Flame............................................................................................................ 25
5.1.1 Operation with aerosol cartridges...................................................................................... 26
5.1.2 Operation with gas bottles................................................................................................. 26
5.1.3 After opening ..................................................................................................................... 26
5.2 De-installation the G-Flame................................................................................................... 26
5.2.1 Operation with aerosol cartridges...................................................................................... 27
5.2.2 Operation with gas bottles................................................................................................. 27
5.3 Tilting the G-Flame................................................................................................................ 28
5.3.1 Instructions for installation at a tilt of 180°......................................................................... 29
5.4 Additional instructions for permanent installations................................................................ 29
5.4.1 Operation with aerosol cartridges...................................................................................... 29
5.4.2 Operation with gas bottles................................................................................................. 29
5.5 Instructions regarding the use of Flame Bars ....................................................................... 29
5.6 Mounting on light or speaker stands.....................................................................................30
5.7 Mounting on truss elements..................................................................................................30
6 Approved fuels..........................................................................................................................31
6.1 Approved fuels and instructions if the gas bottle option is being used .................................31
6.1.1 Instructions regarding the usage of the gasiform phase ...................................................31
6.1.2 Instructions regarding the usage of the liquid phase.........................................................31
6.2 Approved fuels and instructions if the gas cartridge option is being used............................34
6.3 Fuel consumption..................................................................................................................37
6.3.1 Fuel consumption if gas bottles are being used................................................................37
6.3.2 Fuel consumption if gas cartridges are being used...........................................................37
7 Safety distances........................................................................................................................38
7.1 Safety distances if gas bottles are being used, device standing vertically ...........................40
7.2 Safety distances if gas cartridges are being used, device standing vertically......................40
7.3 Safety distances when using flame bars...............................................................................41
7.4 Safety distances if the device is being tilted..........................................................................41
7.5 Safety distances if the device is mounted above the spectators ..........................................41
7.6 Reduction of the safety distances to actors ..........................................................................41
8 Switching on..............................................................................................................................42
9 Compatibility and Firmware Revision History...........................................................................42
3
10 Automatic Hardware Checks With Startup................................................................................42
10.1 The Error Message '#'...........................................................................................................43
10.2 The Error Message 'ATTENTION! Flame Sensor ERROR'. .................................................43
10.3 The Error Message 'Radio Module not detected'..................................................................43
10.4 The Error Message 'Memory error!'.......................................................................................43
10.5 The Error Message 'Device Locked'......................................................................................44
10.6 The message 'Memory Maintenance'....................................................................................44
11 Manual hardware checks with startup.......................................................................................44
11.1 Checking the fuel valves for correct function............................................................................44
11.2 Checking the ignition spark generator for correct function .......................................................45
12 Battery monitoring and warning message 'deep discharge'after powering up the device.......45
12.1 Resetting the acoustic warning message 'Battery deeply discharged' .................................46
12.2 Resetting the optical warning message 'Battery deeply discharged'....................................46
13 Safety timer...............................................................................................................................46
14 The warning LED 'Attention armed' ..........................................................................................46
15 The LED indicators....................................................................................................................47
15.1.1 The LED 'Operation' (blue)............................................................................................47
15.1.2 The LED 'Flame' �Yellow)...............................................................................................48
15.1.3 The LED 'Charging' (green)...........................................................................................48
15.1.4 The LED 'Low Battery' (red) ..........................................................................................48
15.1.5 Functional check of the LEDs........................................................................................48
16 The menu..................................................................................................................................49
16.1 Standard menu items............................................................................................................49
16.1.1 The menu item 'Language'............................................................................................49
16.1.2 The menu item 'Change AF-Reset-Code?'....................................................................49
16.1.3 The menu item 'Accumulator capacity'..........................................................................49
16.1.4 The menu item 'Accumulator power' ............................................................................. 50
16.1.5 The menu item 'Input' .................................................................................................... 50
16.1.6 The menu item '45°Tilt Switch' ..................................................................................... 50
16.1.7 The menu item 'Flame monitoring' ................................................................................ 51
16.1.8 The menu item 'Flame Quota' ....................................................................................... 52
16.1.9 The menu item 'Number of Allowed Misfirings' ............................................................. 52
16.1.10 The menu item 'Acoustic Signals'.................................................................................. 52
16.1.11 The menu item 'LCD Backlight' ..................................................................................... 52
16.1.12 The menu item 'Warning LED'....................................................................................... 53
16.1.13 The menu item 'Battery measurement'.......................................................................... 53
16.2 Menu items if DMX512 has been selected as an input......................................................... 55
16.2.1 The menu item 'Flame Channel'.................................................................................... 55
16.2.2 The menu item 'Safety Channel'.................................................................................... 55
16.2.3 The menu item 'Power Supply for Wi-DMX'.................................................................. 56
16.2.4 The menu item 'Max. Flame Duration'........................................................................... 57
16.3 Menu items if the Advanced wireless module has been installed and 'Cable (RS485 of PFC)'
or 'Wireless (PFC or PFS)' has been selected as control method........................................ 57
16.3.1 The menu item 'RF Channel' (i.e. frequency selection)................................................. 57
16.3.2 The menu item 'Interfering Signal'................................................................................. 57
16.3.3 The menu item 'Last Range Test Result'....................................................................... 58
16.3.4 The menu item 'Device ID Number'............................................................................... 58
16.3.5 The menu item 'Determine Hazard Zone'...................................................................... 59
16.3.6 The menu item 'Terminal Programming'........................................................................ 59
16.3.6.1 Overview regarding the parameters of the Terminal............................................. 60
programming............................................................................................................................... 60
16.3.6.2 The selection menu of the Terminal programming................................................ 60
16.3.6.3 The menu item 'Terminal programming: Keep up & Exit'......................................60
16.3.6.4 The menu item 'Terminal programming: Edit'........................................................ 61
16.3.6.5 The menu item 'Terminal programming: Delete'.................................................... 62
17 Receiving mode or respectively ready to fire mode.................................................................. 63
17.1 Displayed information during receiving mode or respectively ready to fire mode, that appears
in all operation modes........................................................................................................... 63
17.1.1 Information which control method has been selected................................................... 63
17.1.2 Tilt switch on/off and its status....................................................................................... 63
17.1.3 Flame monitoring on/off................................................................................................. 64
4
17.2 Display of special information and behavior of the device in the receiving mode or
respectively ready to fire mode if 'Wireless (PFC or PFS)'or 'Cable (RS485 of PFC)' has
been selected as control method .......................................................................................... 64
17.2.1 Status information regarding firing mode and hazard zone .......................................... 64
17.2.2 Display of the device ID number.................................................................................... 65
17.2.3 Display of inessages...................................................................................................... 65
17.2.4 Programming of the system ID...................................................................................... 65
17.2.5 Setting and loading default settings............................................................................... 65
17.2.6 Performing a field strength calibration........................................................................... 66
17.2.7 The monitoring function Radio Interference .................................................................. 66
18 Switching off.............................................................................................................................. 68
19 Command 'Firing mode off'....................................................................................................... 68
20 Radio range............................................................................................................................... 69
20.1 Radio Range Test.................................................................................................................. 69
21 Remote access ......................................................................................................................... 69
22 Operation time........................................................................................................................... 70
23 Installation of accessories......................................................................................................... 71
23.1 Installation of the Advanced wireless module....................................................................... 71
23.1.1 Installation of the hardware ........................................................................................... 71
23.1.2 Software installation of the Advanced wireless module ................................................ 72
23.2 De-installation of the wireless module................................................................................... 73
23.2.1 De-installation of the wireless module in the software .................................................. 73
23.2.2 De-installation of the hardware...................................................................................... 73
23.3 Optional accessory: Power Upgrade..................................................................................... 73
24 Usage in rainy conditions.......................................................................................................... 74
25 Maintenance and service life .................................................................................................... 75
26 Cleaning.................................................................................................................................... 76
27 Micro filter.................................................................................................................................. 76
28 Warranty.................................................................................................................................... 77
29 Damages caused by misusage, maloperation, malfunction ..................................................... 77
30 Technical data........................................................................................................................... 78
31 Accessories............................................................................................................................... 80
32 CE marking of the EU version...................................................................................................81
33 Address of the manufacturer and contact details for requesting an EU declaration of conformity
.................................................................................................................................................. 81
5
1 Introduction
1.1 Safety instructions
Observe all safety instructions in this documentation! Safety instructions warn of dangers when
handling devices and provide information on how to avoid them. They are classified according to the
severity of the danger and divided into the following groups:
DANGER Danger signals dangers for persons. If you do not follow the instructions
for avoiding the hazard, the hazard will certainly result in death or serious
physical injury.
�
WARNING Warning indicates dangers for persons. If you do not follow the
instructions for avoiding the hazard, the hazard is likely to result in death
or serious injury.
�
CAUTION Caution indicates danger to persons. If you do not follow the instructions
for avoiding the hazard, the hazard is likely to result in minor physical
injury.
�
NOTICE Note signals dangers for objects or data. If you do not follow the
instructions for avoiding the hazard, the hazard will probably result in
dama e to propert .
TIP A tip provides additional or supplementary information.
6
1.2 Requirements the operator has to fulfill and necessary
qualification
This product may only be operated by persons of legal age. In Germany the user must be at least 18
years of age.
This product may only be used within the scope of a professional and occupational activity.
The user must be a qualified person. A qualified person is a trained person who has experience with
the technology of the device and is particularly informed about the types of energy used by the device
and its size. Electrical and thermal types of energy(fuels) occur in this device.
The specialist is expected to use his training and experience to identify energy sources that can cause
pain or injury and to take appropriate measures to protect against pain and injury from these energy
sources. In addition, the practitioner must take appropriate measures to ensure that less trained
persons cannot be injured. A qualified person can be trained either by the manufacturer of the device
or by the customer who purchases the device.
Further qualifications such as stage pyrotechnician, SFX technician or professional fire worker is not
required
Ensure that all legal requirements for the operation of flame projectors in the country of destination are
m et.
TIP In Germany, these include the regulations of the employers' liability
insurance association, e.g.:
• DGUV regulation 215-312: Safety at events and productions
• DGUV regulation 80: Use of liquid gas
7
1.3 General safety instructions when using the G-Flame
This section is about general safety instructions. You need to mind
other safety instructions given in this manual as well. Furthermore,
you need to observe the safety distances mentioned in the relevant
chapters.
The safety rules enlisted in this manual are referring to the G-
Flame only. For the other devices in our product range there is
another version of safety instruction which can be found in the user
manual of the particular devices.
The following instructions are for your understanding about
important and basic safety principles.
Our general safety requirements are based on our own experience plus
the contact and feedback from our customers. These rules allow the
safe and successful usage of all components of our wireless firing
systems. With proceeding development of our products, we will
continuously revise and adapt the safety standards in conclusion
with your notifications and support.
The following safety instructions are part of all our operation
manuals within our product range. These instructions are also
available in printed form and can be downloaded via our internet
homepage at any time. Please forward these instructions to any
relevant persons in your company dealing with this topic.
Any technical device can potentially cause a fault. This could be
encouraged through: wrong usage, unit damage, unit aging as well as
the wear and tear of the unit. This fundamental thesis was the basic
principle when writing these instructions.
The usage of effect devices to generate flame balls and flame
columns, especially in indoor and outdoor venues or places of public
assembly, can be hazardous and bears many potential risks, such as
severe damage to property or personal injury and due to that is of
utmost importance to follow all safety instructions whenever the
product is being used.
1. Never use the devices if you have not completely read and
understood the user manual.
2. Never order somebody to use devices in a potentially risky
application if this person is not absolutely reliable or does not
have sufficient technical knowledge.
3. The operator who is in charge for the safety has to have complete
overview over all devices during the whole application. In addition,
he has to be able to take action in the technical control of the
system at any time if a potentially dangerous situation is arising.
Please refer to the sections in this manual where the 'emergency
off' functions are being explained.
4. For the usage of the device in places of public assembly an
approval by the authorities that are responsible for the fire
prevention is necessary.
8
5. If flame effects are being used no easily inflammable materials
should be present in general. In places of public assembly this kind
of material is normally forbidden by the legislator. By the usage of
flame retardant spray these materials can be rendered hardly
inflammable.
6. Smoking or open fire is strictly prohibited within the safety
zone! Keep off any other sources of ignition.
7 . Depending on the type, size and quantity of the effects that are
being used and depending on the local conditions, allocate the
necessary fire prevention and first aid measurements.
8. In all cases respect and follow any national and technical
regulations as well as the operation manuals respective to the
devices in use.
9. Ensure that the devices are standing securely and that the
position or tilt cannot vary during the application. Depending on
the circumstances it can be necessary to mount the devices e.g. by
using screws. Please mind the chapter in this user manual which is
dealing with the mounting of the devices on truss elements.
10. Ensure that the device is not covered by anything and that the
fuel can be easily exhausted through the nozzle. Furthermore, ensure
that no foreign objects like e.g. confetti or streamers enter the
burning chamber.
11. Arm (switch on) the devices as shortly as possible before the
effect and disarm (switch off) them immediately after the effect.
Optionally this can be achieved either by using the emergency off
input or the main switch or the hazard zones or the DMX safety
channel. The hazard zones can be turned off and on either by a
wireless command or by using serial data cables. As soon as the
devices are armed or respectively ready to fire, they must be
constantly supervised by the responsible operator.
12. Ensure that no heat sources like strong spotlights are pointed
towards the devices or the gas cartridges or the gas bottles.
13. Make sure that non authorized persons cannot gain access to the
effect and control devices.
14. The safety boundary distances required by the manufacturer and
authorities are to be respected. Secure the area so that non
authorized persons cannot gain access to the same.
15. The operation manuals and safety instructions of the
manufacturer of the effect and control devices must be observed at
all times. If in doubt these must be discussed with the relevant
safety organisations.
16. The effect and control devices are only allowed to be used
according to the defined applications. Only use fuels that have been
approved by the manufacturer.
9
17 . The components of our firing system are to be covered or encased
against burn-off cinders or weather conditions where necessary.
Electrical contacts should be protected against corrosion, soiling
and damage plus they should be cleaned regularly.
18. We recommend to have our products inspected every one to two
years. Along with the testing of the rechargeable battery, a visual
test as well as a functional test will prove that the operational
safety standards are still met.
19. Do not use damaged equipment. If a damage is found, immediately
send the device back to the manufacturer for professional repair.
Our warranty for the proper function for our equipment is only for
components of our system, which have no damage.
20. Any changes in or to the devices as well as repair work on the
units other than that through the manufacturer will invalidate any
warranty claims and our product liability will be void. Should
repair of the units be necessary, then we do require a detailed
report of the problem.
21. Please make sure when lending or renting out the equipment, that
no damage has occurred during the rental period of the units. Advise
your staff, that it is very important to report any possible damage
of the units immediately. Customers, which have borrowed or rented
the equipment are hereby informed, that it is their duty to report
any damage found or suspected on the unit when returning such.
22. When transporting the devices make sure that the packing is
sufficient and check the devices after each transport if they have
been possibly damaged.
23. Wire connections from the control units to the G-Flame are
always to be insulated and must comply with the technical standards.
At the same time avoid wire damage, for example through heat, cable
twisting, cable pinching and burn-off cinders or through forced
piercing. All cables must be checked before each use on its
faultless construction. When using used wires, we do recommend a
continuity and short circuit test between each insulated connection
before using it again.
24. Avoid potential equalizing currents. Please note that these
currents can occur between conductive parts of a building or between
conductive parts of a building and earth potential. Due to that
control lines should not have electrical contact to conductive
structures or parts of a building. Potential equalizing currents on
the shielding of cables or on control lines can cause malfunction.
25. Please be aware of the fact that through the gas flames ionized
gases are created. The thereby produced ions increase the
conductivity within the air. This ionization process can cause an
electrical arcing especially within the vicinity of high voltage
overland cables. This may lead to lethal consequences for the user
and other persons. Please note that wind conditions can be totally
different a few meters above the ground.
10
26. Please assure that the effect can only be initiated through the
operator. Keep the control unit under lock and key! Within our
safety concept, all firing systems are set with individual codes,
which inhibit unintended and accidental firing through third
parties. If requested we can also supply systems with the same
coding. This may be necessary if in a company more than one
transmitter is used or when companies exchange the units between
each other. It is possible to teach in the G-Flame to any PFC
Advanced to enable customers to easily exchange devices.
27 . With our using the key code numbers 901 and 311, we are using a
standard key code, which can also be found in other products. On a
customer' s request we can also supply other key codes.
28. Ensure that the safety distance is maintained by all persons.
The safety distance is to be enforced from the beginning of the work
and maintained until the release by the responsible operator at the
end of the show until the closure of the fuel supply, the burning of
the fuel in the system and the shutdown of the devices.
29. In the interest of your own safety always use a sufficient
length of control cable.
30. During testing and firing of the devices no persons or animals
are allowed in the hazard area. Furthermore, no materials that are
heat-sensitive or that can catch fire are allowed in the same.
31. When the fuel is burning carbon dioxide is generated which is a
suffocative gas if the concentration in the air is sufficiently
high. Due to that ensure proper ventilation. If in doubt use CO2
warning devices.
32. To burn the fuel oxygen from the air is necessary. Do not use
the device if the oxygen of the air is no longer present, e.g. if
carbon dioxide or nitrogen is being used to generate low fog on
stages. At least from the lowest part of the burning chamber upwards
a sufficient amount of oxygen must be present because otherwise the
fuel cannot be ignited.
33. In applications that are critical in terms of safety you should
consider safety measurements already during the setup how to safely
dismantle the installation.
34. For any safety relevant questions please either contact the
manufacturer or closely discuss these with the authorities in
charge.
35. Use and transport the device only if the lid is closed.
36. Rehearse the planned effect and the whole course of action
several times together with all people that are involved, like
artists, actors, participants, technicians and staff inembers of the
security agency etc. and ensure that all possible hazards are ruled
out. If this is not possible the effect must be cancelled. Inform
all participants about the function of the warning LED 'Attention,
device armed' on the device.
11
37 . Utmost care must be taken if material that can easily catch fire
are present such as costumes, decoration material, fabrics or props
etc.
38. If the smell of gas, leakages, flow noise or leaked fuel
(gasiform or liquid) is noticed it is not allowed to put the device
into operation and the hazard area has to be cleared, left and
barricaded immediately. The fuel supply has to be shut off
immediately in these cases.
39. Never bow over the device or put parts of your body above or
respectively before the burning chamber if the device is switched on
and always keep at least the safety distance that is required so
that no dangerous situation can arise.
40. Avoid forces to the quick coupler in the device such as: drag
forces, pushing and pulling forces and sidewise forces in all
directions. If a gas hose is connected do not pull at the hose, no
matter in which direction.
41. If a device did not function properly in an application it is
not allowed to use it again until it has been repaired and checked
by the manufacturer.
42. The system of the device must be depressurized before the
cartridge holder or the hose is being removed. This is achieved by
opening the magnetic valves while the fuel supply is shut off. Close
the blue valves of the cartridge holder or respectively the shut-off
valve of the gas bottle and fire the G-Flame again and again until
no more gas is set free by the nozzle.
43. In case that the G-Flame is used to generate a continuous flame
(several minutes burning time) the burning chamber and the top side
of the G-Flame should be covered with suitable heat protection
plates in order to prevent damages due to excessive heat. This
applies to various kinds of flame bars and for the standard nozzles
as well. If you have any questions regarding this topic, please
contact the manufacturer.
44. This only applies to devices with a screw able micro filter:
Before each use of the G-Flame, check that the O-ring of the fine
filter is functional and check that the fine filter is firmly
tightened so that there can be no leakage at this point. Tighten the
filter housing by hand.
45. Only use original accessories. Otherwise, the safety of the
equipment cannot be guaranteed. Further information can be found in
the chapter 'Accessories ' in the respective user manuals.
12
1.4 Application fields and intended use
The G-Flame is a versatile flame projector that can be used - depending on the fuel supply- outdoors,
on stages, in buildings or tents.
Typical applications are:
- Flame shows outdoors, solely or combined with aerial fireworks displays or ground fireworks
- Generation of flame effects in bars, clubs or discos
- Applications on stages in buildings e.g. for TV productions or on open-air stages e.g. during a
live-concerts
- Generation of flame effects in the area of special effects for TV and movie productions
- Hazard training for fire fighters, policemen, special and military forces
All other applications are considered as unintended and must be approved by the manufacturer.
The device has not been designed to produce a continuous flame. The maximum burning duration the
user must mind is 25 seconds. After that the user has to pause the flame effect for at least two
minutes so that the unit can cool off sufficiently. Besides long-lasting continuous flame columns are
much less dramatic compared to short flame balls and flame columns.
1.5 Required approvals
Before the device can be used, a permit by the owner and if applicable of the tenant of the property or
building is required.
For the usage outdoors - if it is not a stage or a place of public assembly- no permit of any authority is
required to the best of the manufacturer's knowledge. Usually no charges can be imposed for this kind
of usage.
In places of public assembly and on stages the relevant local laws must be followed. The necessary
fire precautions must be negotiated with the competent authority for fire prevention depending on the
individual case.
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14
1 Antenna This standard antenna is included in the delivery of the Advanced
wireless communication module.
2 Socket 'Antenna' This feed-through is included in the delivery of the Advanced
wireless communication module.
3 Burning chamber The nozzle is integrated in the bottom of the burning chamber,
beneath the ignition electrodes. Furthermore, a drain for the rain
water is installed in there.
4 lonization electrode This electrode is used for the flame monitorin .
5 Electrode cage This cage encloses the ignition electrodes. It is open on the
bottom so that the electrodes are accessible for cleanin .
6 Main switch Switch the device on and off here.
7 Char in in ut (recessed Connect the char in unit here.
8 Voltage control input Control input for control voltages ranging from 12 to 24V DC.
(recessed
9 Firin ke input (recessed) Control input for a potential-free electrical contact.
10 Output for DMX512 and Either used to daisy-chain the signal to the next device or to insert
RS485 (recessed) a connector with a network termination resistor.
11 Input for DMX512 and Used to feed in the signal of the DMX console or the PFC
RS 485 (recessed) Advanced or the device precedin in the network.
12 Emergency Off Input Input for the emergency switch.
(recessed)
13 LC Dis la Dis la s the current information.
14 LED 'Operation' This blue LED is continuously on if the device is in the menu and it
is flashin if the device is in receivin mode or ready to fire.
15 LED 'Flame' This yellow LED is continuously on if a flame is being generated
and it is flashin if a ste dela is bein rocessed.
16 LED 'Char in ' This reen LED is lit if the device is bein char ed.
17 LED 'Low Battery' If the battery is discharged below 30%this red LED is flashing in
receivin mode or if the device is ready to fire.
18 Magnetic sensitive area 'Up' By pointing to this area with the magnetic pen the parameter of
the current menu item will be increased or changed. If you point
on this field for a longer time the parameter will increase
automaticall .
19 Magnetic sensitive area By pointing to this area with the magnetic pen the parameter of
'Down' the current menu item will be decreased or changed. If you point
on this field for a longer time the parameter will decrease
automaticall .
15
20 Magnetic sensitive area By pointing to this area for some time, you will enter the menu. If
'Mode' you point to this field for a longer time, you will step through the
different menu items automatically. At the end you will return to
the receivin or stand-b read to fire mode a ain.
21 Warning LED Flashes in red color if the device is armed or while the safety
timer is countin down. Can be disabled in the menu.
CAUTION Strong heating of the device during operation
During operation, the following parts of the device can heat up
considerably:
• the casing, in particular the parts forming the combustion
chamber
• the electrode cage
� • the ignition electrodes
• the electrode for ionization measurement
2.4.4 Do not touch these parts until they have cooled down sufficiently and the
2 5 1 unit is switched off.
WARNING High ignition voltage
For the operation of the ionization measurement and the electrical
ignition of the fuel, very high voltages are generated in the device, which
can be life-threatening.
Therefore, always operate the unit with the cover panel closed and never
reach into the interior of the unit or into the ignition electrodes or
electrode cage during operation.
The electrode for ionization measurement is live while the fuel valves are
2.3.3 open. However, a current limiter in the unit prevents any danger from
arising.
2.2 Carrying handle
This carrying handle is located on the side of the housing opposite the inputs.
To carry the unit, unfold this handle and grasp the handle with
one hand and with the other hand under the edge of the housing
at the inputs on the opposite side of the unit.
� Fold the handle back in when you no longer need it.
��
�
16
2.3 Cover panel
The cover plate is located on one side of the housing. By pressing the release-button, the connection
for the gas hose or the cartridge holder and the four nozzle holders become accessible. To close it,
insert the cover plate into the guides on the bottom and press it until the release button engages.
2.4 Cartridge holder
This T-shaped cartridge holder is included in the delivery of the gas cartridge option:
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1 Reception for as cartrid es Screw in the cartrid es here. The thread is ri ht-handed.
2 Shut-off valve Opens or closes the fuel supply between cartridge and device.
Can also be used to throttle the fuel flow to some extent to
reduce the flame hei ht.
3 Non-return valve Ensures that no fuel will be able to escape if the shut-off valve
on the other side is not closed.
4 Quick-coupler To be connected with the opposing quick-coupler of the device.
Can be released b ullin back the knurled rin .
DANGER Use of non-original accessories or operation without specified
components
The safe operation of the device cannot be guaranteed, if non-original
accessories and components are used. All specified parts must be used
to operate the device (e.g. pressure reducer).
• Use only components and accessories approved by the
� manufacturer.
• Use all components specified by the manufacturer.
2.3.7
17
3 Nozzles for different types of fuel
Different nozzles have been developed for the various types of fuels. The nozzles have been
optimized for:
- perfect ignition behavior
- aesthetic flame shape
- rapid extinguishing of the flame to enable fast step sequences
- best performance of the flame monitoring system
Make sure that you use the correct nozzle for your application every time you operate the device. The
usage of other nozzles than the original ones is prohibited.
The following nozzles are available:
This nozzle is intended to be used with gas cartridges.
� To gain different flame heights this nozzle is available in these
� different sizes: S/M /L/XL/XXL
%/j
' The size XXL is included in the delivery of the gas cartridge option.
�
J .,� This type of nozzle is must be used together with gas bottles if the
�,'• qasiform phase is being used. It is included in the delivery of the gas
, bottle option.
r Different sizes are not being offered because the flame height can be
changed by adjusting the pressure setting at the pressure regulator.
This nozzle has been designed for the usage in conjunction with gas
� � bottles if the liquid phase is being used. It is not included in the
delivery of the gas bottle option and must be ordered separately if
i, `^�,'..
'� required. This kind of usage is at one's own risk.
_.�:�� Different sizes are not offered because for this kind of a lication
.� PP
normally a very high flame is desired and the flame height can be
adjusted at the regulator. Please note that special regulators are
necessary for the liquefied phase and please read the instructions
given in the section 'Approved fuels and instructions if the gas bottle
option is being used'.
18
CAUTION Operation without a nozzle
Operation without a nozzle can cause an unexpected flame column.
• Only use the nozzles specified by the manufacturer.
�
2.3.5
DANGER Use of non-original accessories or operation without specified
components
The safe operation of the device cannot be guaranteed, if non-original
accessories and components are used. All specified parts must be used
to operate the device (e.g. pressure reducer).
• Use only components and accessories approved by the
� manufacturer.
• Use all components specified by the manufacturer.
2.3.7
3.1 Changing the nozzles and nozzle holder
The nozzles have always to be screwed in with the supplied Teflon seal.
When changing the nozzles, be sure to tighten them hand-tight (0.7 Nm torque)
NOTICE Do not use more than 1.0 Nm torque as this will destroy the seal.
Holder for up to four nozzles can be found in the housing of the G-Flame.
3.2 Sealing of the nozzles or respectively of the nozzle thread
The nozzles for gas can operation have a central drilling. After use, you should cover this nozzle
opening with insulating tape, preventing objects from entering the device. This is particularly the case
if the device is stored or transported unpacked.
If you unscrew the nozzle and do not install another nozzle, you should also cover the opening so that
no objects can enter. In such a case, we recommend that you screw in a dummy plug instead.
19
4 The various inputs and their compatibility and usage, pin
assignments of connectors
4.1 The emergency off input
A shielded cable with two stranded wires that are wired to an electrical switch can be connected here.
The emergency off switch should be installed in an enclosure. Industrial grade emergency off
switches, suitable housings, cables and accessories are available on the market for do-it-yourself
constructions. Upon request we can also supply this material or offer a ready-for-use solution.
Several G-Flames should always be controlled by separated emergency off switches to avoid potential
equalizing currents. If you want to control several G-Flames with a single emergency off switch we can
offer you a customized solution with an optical isolator between the individual signals.
The pin assignment of the emergency off input is as follows:
Pin1 =Shielding for the control signal, to be connected with the shielding of the cable
Pin2 =to be connected with the contact of the electrical switch (output at the G-Flame)
Pin3 =to be connected with the contact of the electrical switch (input at the G-Flame)
A connection diagram is printed on the housing of the G-Flame.
4.2 Firing key input
The firing key input requires a potential-free electrical contact. Contact debouncing has been
implemented in hardware and software. The contact must be able to withstand a switching current of
at least 100 mA at a voltage of 5V DC.
This input should always be used together with a shielded cable, especially with longer cable lengths.
The firing key input of several devices must not be connected among themselves to avoid equalizing
currents caused by different potentials. Instead either galvanically isolated keys must be used or, if
several devices should be controlled by a single key a customized solution with a galvanic isolator
must be used.
A 3pin XLR socket is installed in the G-Flame for this input. The pin assignment is as follows:
Pin1 =Ground/Shield, to be connected with the shielding of the cable
Pin2 =Output with a voltage of 5V DC with internal current limiter;this pin needs to be connected with
the electrical contact of the firing key
Pin3 = Input, 0 or 5V DC, this pin needs to be connected with the electrical contact of the firing key
A connection diagram is printed on the housing of the G-Flame.
You may also use the firing keys which are offered by us as an accessory part for the PFC Advanced.
The pin assignment is identical.
If desired we will manufacture firing key according to your requirements, e.g. firing keys with long
cables or foot switches.
20
4.3 Voltage input 12-24V
This input is intended to be used in conjunction with a Galaxis receiver or other firing modules.
The following Galaxis receivers can be used:
- PFE Profi 3 Outputs and PFE Profi 10 Outputs
- PFE Advanced 10 Outputs
Connect the positive output of the receiver with the red female input connector and the negative output
(ground) with the black female input connector.
The voltage input of several devices must not be connected among themselves to avoid equalizing
currents caused by different potentials. Instead either galvanically isolated outputs must be used or, if
several devices should be controlled by a single voltage signal a customized solution with a
galvanically isolated outputs must be used.
If using receivers of the Profi series you can select two different control durations (0.5 and 2.6
seconds). It is possible to initiate a firing cue several times one after another to generate several
consecutive flame effects. In addition, you can re-fire the firing cue while the output of the receiver is
active to prolong the flame effect. With receivers of the Profi series it is not possible to program more
than one firing cue to one specific output.
If using receivers of the Advanced series with 10 outputs and Terminal function you may program as
many firing cues as required to each output and furthermore you can individually program the duration
how long the outputs should be active. This requires that the receiver is operated in 10 output mode.
Further explanation regarding the usage of the Terminal function can be found in the operation manual
of the PFE Advanced 10 Outputs.
If connecting other firing systems, you have to pay attention that these devices have a DC output
voltage ranging between 12 and 24 Volts. Higher voltages can probably damage the input of the
G-Flame. In addition, the equipment to be connected should not use capacitor buffered outputs and be
able to deliver a constant voltage. If you will be able to influence the duration of the flame effects
depends on the scope of operation of the control devices to be connected.
If necessary, we are able to deliver accessory parts like banana plugs and control cables if you inform
us about your requirements. You can consult us regarding the technical suitability of other control
components.
4.4 Charging
To charge the device connect it to the supplied charging unit and establish mains supply. The
charging unit comes with a universal voltage input and can therefore be operated worldwide. All you
might need are adapters for the different national standards of wall outlets.
If the accumulator needs a full charge 30h are required. The intelligent charging circuit switches to
trickle charge afterwards. The device should be charged continuously while being stored. This way it is
100% at your disposal all the time. Damages from overcharging cannot occur.
The LED 'Charging' is active in green color while the battery is being charged.
NOTICE Charging the device
The device may only be charged in certain positions.
2.6.1
• Only charge the device in a horizontal position or
• Only charge the device lying on its side
21
TIP Continuous operation is possible by constantly charging the device.
TIP After incomplete charging, a slightly higher battery capacity is displayed
because the battery voltage has not yet normalized. Wait for an operating
time of a rox. 10 minutes to measure realistic values
4.5 Operation with DMX512
4.5.1 The DMX512 input
The DMX512 input complies with the DMX standard from 1990 respectively the standard which is
defined in DIN56930-2.
The device is equipped with a 5pin female XLR jack as an input and a 5pin male XLR jack as an
output to connect a DMX cable and to feed the signal to the next DMX device.
A connector with a termination resistor of 110 Ohm must be installed at the last device in the DMX
line.
Up to 32 DMX devices can be operated in a single DMX line. If this is not sufficient you need to use a
DMX splitter.
Please note that for DMX signals only shielded twisted-pair cables with lowest possible capacitance
and an impedance of 110 Ohm are allowed to be used. Only used cables that are specified according
to the DMX standard. E.g. normal microphone cables are in no case suitable for this purpose.
The pin assignment is as follows:
Pin1 =Shield, to be connected with the shielding of the cable, also ground for wireless DMX pens
Pin2 =Signal -
Pin3 =Signal +
Pin4 = unassigned but connected with the same pin on the other jack (to enable the feedthrough of
return signals) or +5VDC power supply for wireless DMX pens
Pin5 = unassigned but connected with the same pin on the other jack (to enable the feedthrough of
return signals)
A connection diagram is printed on the housing of the G-Flame.
If DMX has been selected as an input in the menu of the device you may optionally activate the power
supply for wireless DMX pens. This enables the autarkic operation also in the DMX mode which
means that the device is independent from any cables, power supplies and fuel pipes or hoses.
Please refer to the section 'The menu'which describes the operation in DMX mode in detail.
Attention: The DMX protocol is considered to be unsafe because no checksum is being transmitted.
Usually it is not allowed to control pyrotechnic effects or similar with DMX. The user solely bears the
risk of any potential damages caused by a malfunction. To improve safety, we have implemented the
arming of the device by using a safety channel in the G-Flame.
TI P For the reason of safety, the G-Flames should always be operated in an
exclusive DMX universe, that is only used for the flame effects and no
other devices. On all unused DMX channels, the dimming value 0%
(decimal 0) should be transmitted.
22
4.5.2 Control via DMX512
In order for a flame to be generated, the safety channel must be transmitted with a dimmer value that
is within the previously configured range. See entries in the table under 'The 'Safety channel' menu
item'.
First the safety condition must be met before the flame channel can initiate the generation of a flame!
The safety condition is only correctly fulfilled if the dimmer value of the flame channel is below 6%
(below decimal 15) during the rising edge of the dimmer value of the safety channel.
A flame will be generated if the safety condition is met and the flame channel is being received with a
dimmer value of at least 90% (at least decimal 229).
Another flame effect can only be triggered if the dimmer value of the flame channel dropped below 6%
(below decimal 16) in the meantime.
If a flame is being generated currently and the safety channel is being received with a dimmer value
outside the previously configured value range, the electromagnetic fuel valves are closed to stop the
flame effect.
It can be meaningful to program the G-Flames with different flame channels and a common safety
channel. If you move the fader of the safety channel beyond the valid range all G-Flames will be
deactivated together. It is still possible to program groups of safety channels if necessary.
Examples of the display content while receiving DMX signals:
input: DMx512 The G-Flame has been programmed to flame channel 3 and safety
F:003_, s:oi2x channel 12 ('F' = Flame channel, 'S'= Safety channel). In addition, you
see the status of the safety channels and respectively of the DMX
reception. 'x' means that no signal is being received or that the
transmitted value of the safety channel is not within the previously
configured value range (=device is not armed). The safety condition is
not met in this example and no flame is being generated.
�znput: DMx512 '✓' right next to the safety channel means that a DMX signal is being
F:003_, s:012� received and a value between the previously configured value range is
being received for the safety channel (=device is armed).
Consequently, flame effects can be initiated.
input: DMx512 � The safety condition is fulfilled and the flame channel is being received
F:0030, s:oi2� with a dimming value of at least 90%. The G-Flame generates a flame.
In this case a flame symbol is being displayed right next to the flame
channel.
DMX-RDM not
`Supported! ,
During the reception of DMX signals in addition to the display content shown above also the following
information is being displayed alternately:
- Tilt switch on/off and the tilt status
- Flame monitoring on/off
As soon as the DMX status is changing the device immediately displays the DMX information again
and the LCD backlight is switched on simultaneously if it has been enabled in the menu of the device.
23
4.5.3 The error message "DMX-RDM not supported!"
DMx-RDM not If you see this error message, the device is receiving so-called RDM
`Supported! � packets, which are not supported and are discarded by the software.
Operation of the device via DMX is not possible in this case. Please switch off RDM at the DMX
console for the DMX Universe, which is used to control the G-Flames, to be able to continue
operation.
4.6 Control of the device via serial data cables via the RS485
interface in conjunction with the PFC Advanced
Via the connector for the DMX signal the communication on serial data cables with the PFC Advanced
is possible. DMX is only a so called protocol which is utilizing an RS485 interface.
In the menu you can choose between radio or cable control. In cable control mode the controller PFC
Advanced is the feed-in to a network which has a line architecture. The controller always sends data
both ways: via radio and on the cable. For this reason both control methods can be used
simultaneously.
The G-Flame can receive the serial data signal on the male 5pin XLR connector and provides an
output of this signal on the female 5pin XLR connector in order to feed it through to the next device.
The cable control method is using a 'RS485' network. According to this standard a termination resistor
is required at the last bus device which is plugged into the unused connector. Another termination
resistor has to be installed at the controller which is normally the first device in the line.
The maximum cable length of one line is 1,000 m. A 'booster'can be used to extend the length. The
use of 'splitters'allows star shaped networks, too.
Serial data cables with customized lengths, termination resistors, boosters and splitters are available
as accessory parts.
The maximum number of devices per line is 32. The total maximum number of devices is theoretically
unlimited if boosters and splitters are being used.
If cable control has been selected in the menu the following is being displayed in receiving mode:
�Input: Cable
(RS485 of PFC)
TIP Even if the device is in cable control mode a result is displayed if a range
test is in progress. The test result informs you about the range condition if
you would decide to use the radio control option. A bad result of the radio
range test e.g. if no antenna is connected does absolutely not imply that
the si nal on the cable is insufficient, too.
TI P Feedback data from remote access functions is sent by the G-Flame on
both communication carriers: via radio and on the cable. At the controller
PFC Advanced you can choose which feedback signal should be
detected.
The pin assignment of the RS485 interface is as follows:
Pini =Shielding for serial data cable, to be connected with the shielding of the cable
Pin2 =Serial data cable, Signal -
Pin3 =Serial data cable, Signal +
24
Pin4 = unassigned but connected between the male and female jack
Pin5 = unassigned but connected between the male and female jack
A connection diagram is printed on the housing of the G-Flame.
Upon request you will be able to receive customized data cables if you provide us your requirements.
4.7 Advanced wireless module, communication via radio or serial
data cables
If the device has been equipped with the Advanced wireless module it can be controlled by the
Galaxis controllers PFS Profi, PFS Pocket, PFM Advanced USB Modem and PFC Advanced. Remote
data requests and remote programming is only possible if the G-Flame is used in conjunction with the
PFC Advanced.
When the wireless module is installed remote data requests and remote programming is also possible
with the wireless USB modem together with the Composer software from any PC or notebook.
The operation of the G-Flame together with the Advanced wireless module is described in more detail
in the section 'menu' in this manual
If the wireless module is installed the G-Flame can also communicate with the PFC Advanced via
serial data cables. The connection is established by using the DMX jacks and the DMX interface which
in principle works as a so called RS485 interface. Please refer to the manual of the controller PFC
Advanced and the receiver PFE Advanced regarding network topography and operation.
If the cable interface has been selected in the menu of the G-Flame the pin assignment of the 5pin
male and female XLR connectors is as follows:
The pin assignment is as follows:
Pin1 =Shielding for serial data cable, to be connected with the shielding of the cable
Pin2 =Serial data cable, Signal -
Pin3 =Serial data cable, Signal +
Pin4 = unassigned but connected between the male and female jack
Pin5 = unassigned but connected between the male and female jack
A connection diagram is printed on the housing of the G-Flame.
Upon request you will be able to receive customized data cables if you provide us your requirements.
25
5 Instructions for installation and de-installation of the G-Flame
5.1 Setup of the G-Flame
First ensure that the equipment is in a safe position and observe all safety rules from the beginning of
assembly to the end of disassembly. Before the G-Flame is switched on, make sure that the gas
supply has been correctly established
WARNING Flammable atmosphere in/at the device
When connecting or closing the gas containers, a flammable atmosphere
could occur in/at the unit due to lose connections or leaks of the fuel-
carrying components. An ignition spark could cause combustion or
deflagration in/at the device.
• Perform the pressure test of the fuel-carrying components as
, required in this operating manual.
• Make sure that the underside of the device (cutout) is not
blocked.
2 2 1 • Large cutout at the underside of the device below the fuel-
2.3.4 carrying components, so that any escaping gas can be drained.
2.4.1 ' Do not use the device if leaks are detected.
• Follow all safety instructions and regulations at all times.
WARNING Unintentional triggering of a flame column
Technical faults can lead to unintentional flame effects.
• Make sure that the required safety distance to persons is
maintained.
• Only connect the gas bottle/cartridges when they the device is
switched off.
, • Minimize the presence in the danger zone.
• Enable the flame monitoring system.
• Never keep body parts above the combustion chamber at any
2.2.2 time.
2.3.6 • Follow all safety instructions and regulations at all times.
26
5.1.1 Operation with aerosol cartridges
If you use aerosol cartridges, make sure that they are correctly and tightly screwed into the cartridge
holder and that the shut-off valves are closed. Connect the cartridge holder to the G-Flame with the
quick coupler. A clearly audible click should be heard. The shut-off valves can now be opened.
5.1.2 Operation with gas bottles
If you use gas cylinders, make sure that the gas hose is correctly and tightly screwed to the gas
cylinder and that the shut-off valve is closed. Connect the gas hose to the G-Flame with the quick
coupler. A clearly audible click should be heard. The shut-off valve of the gas cylinder can now be
opened.
WARNING Extracting the fuel from a gas cylinder in the liquid phase with a
pressure reducer for the gasiform phase
Destruction of pressure reducer or hose or uncontrolled escape of liquid
gas, thereby risk of fire and explosion.
• Only use the gas bottle as specified by the manufacturer.
�
2.3.9
5.1.3 After opening
Immediately after opening the gas supply, the gas tightness must be checked. Ensure a quiet
environment and pay close attention to any flow noise and use a gas leak detector to ensure that no
gas is leaking. In the event of a leak, you must shut off the gas supply immediately and you must not
switch on the device. Only if everything is tight, the device may be switched on.
5.2 De-installation the G-Flame
Before you de-install the G-Flame, you must burn off the fuel that is still in the system and the hoses or
the cartridge holders. Proceed as follows:
CAUTION Strong heating of the device during operation
During operation, the following parts of the device can heat up
considerably:
• the casing, in particular the parts forming the combustion
chamber
• the electrode cage
�
• the ignition electrodes
• the electrode for ionization measurement
2.4.4 Do not touch these parts until they have cooled down sufficiently and the
2 5 1 unit is switched off.
27
WARNING Flammable atmosphere in/at the device
When connecting or closing the gas containers, a flammable atmosphere
could occur in/at the unit due to lose connections or leaks of the fuel-
carrying components. An ignition spark could cause combustion or
deflagration in/at the device.
• Perform the pressure test of the fuel-carrying components as
� required in this operating manual.
• Make sure that the underside of the device (cutout) is not
blocked.
2.2.1 • Large cutout at the underside of the device below the fuel-
2.3.4 carrying components, so that any escaping gas can be drained.
2 4 1 • Do not use the device if leaks are detected.
• Follow all safety instructions and regulations at all times.
5.2.1 Operation with aerosol cartridges
Close the shut-off valves on the cartridge holders and switch the unit on again if it is switched off.
Remove the remaining gas in the G-Flame by triggering the device until no flame comes out of the
combustion chamber anymore.
Only now you can switch off the unit and remove the cartridge holder without pressure, because the
quick connectors must always be opened without pressure so that the seals are not damaged. The
unit can now be de-installed.
CAUTION Unexpected flame column
Unexpected flame column on ignition without connected gas
bottle/cartridges due to remaining residual gas in the system.
• Flame off residual gas quantities in the system.
�
2.4.2
5.2.2 Operation with gas bottles
Close the shut-off valve on the gas cylinder and switch the device on again if it is switched off.
Remove the remaining gas in the G-Flame by triggering the device until no flame comes out of the
combustion chamber anymore.
Only now you can switch off the unit and remove the hose without pressure, because the quick
connectors must always be opened without pressure so that the seals are not damaged. The unit can
now be de-installed.
28
CAUTION Unexpected flame column
Unexpected flame column on ignition without connected gas
bottle/cartridges due to remaining residual gas in the system.
• Flame off residual gas quantities in the system.
�
2.4.2
CAUTION Dangerous movement of the gas hose
The gas hose could take up a dangerous movement due to the residual
pressure in the system.
• Use quick couplers specified by the manufacturer.
�
2.4.3
5.3 Tilting the G-Flame
The tilted operation of the G-Flame is possible. We recommend a maximum tilt angle of 45° in
conjunction with gas bottles and a maximum tilt angle of 75° when gas cartridges are being used.
NOTICE Overturning the device
2 1 1 The device may overturn during operation.
• Ensure a sufficiently secure stand.
• If necessary, attach the unit to the designated mounting points.
• Use only suitable stands.
• Always enable the tilt switch if possible.
If gas cartridges are installed the liquefied phase is being used und due to that the flames follow better
the tilt angle because the influence of the thermal lift on the shape of the flame is significantly lower in
this case.
When the tilt angle is more than 30° the tilt sensor has to be turned off in the menu of the device.
When doing so please note that the device will not close the electromagnetic valves e.g. if it is turned
over. In this case it is so much more important to ensure that the G-Flame is securely mounted and
that your personnel is constantly supervising that all devices are in correct position.
If the G-Flame is used with gas cartridges it can also be tilted with an angle of e.g. 90°, 135° or 180°
but in these cases the problem exists that the fuel can no longer be used completely or partly in the
liquefied phase. Due to that for example a short hose and an external cartridge holder is necessary to
enable this operation. If you have a demand for this please contact us so that we can provide a
customized solution.
29
5.3.1 Instructions for installation at a tilt of 180°
If you want to use the G-Flame inclined by 180°, we recommend this application exclusively with gas
cartridges. To do this, you must use an extension for the gas cartridge holder (Item No. 1807). This
ensures that the gas from the cartridges is still withdrawn in liquid form. This extension means that the
gas cartridges can no longer be installed in the housing of the G-Flame.
5.4 Additional instructions for permanent installations
A permanent installation requires that the system is effectively and redundantly monitored by at least
two gas detection devices. The function of the gas detectors has to be checked weekly. These
function checks must be recorded in writing.
The amount of fuel which is held available and is connected with the device must be as low as
possible.
The shut-off valves should be opened as shortly as possible before the usage and they should be
closed again as fast as possible after the effects.
5.4.1 Operation with aerosol cartridges
No gas cartridges are allowed to remain in the device if no personnel is present to supervise the
devices.
5.4.2 Operation with gas bottles
The fuel shut-off valves on the gas bottles must be closed if no personnel is present to supervise the
devices.
5.5 Instructions regarding the use of Flame Bars
If you want to use Flame Bars, we would like to expressly state here that only gaseous fuel and under
no circumstances liquid gas may be used! As a result, the conventional cartridge holder cannot be
used here.
How this can best be achieved in the respective application should be clarified individually with the
manufacturer.
WARNING Use ot liquid gas
Unexpectedly large flame at the Flame Bars, possibly dropping of
burning liquid gas to the ground.
• Only use fuels approved by the manufacturer.
• Do not use the conventional gas cartridge holder.
�
2.3.10
30
DANGER Use of non-original accessories or operation without specified
components
The safe operation of the device cannot be guaranteed, if non-original
accessories and components are used. All specified parts must be used
to operate the device (e.g. pressure reducer).
• Use only components and accessories approved by the
� manufacturer.
• Use all components specified by the manufacturer.
2.3.7
5.6 Mounting on light or speaker stands
A receptor for the direct mounting of the G-Flame on light or speaker stands has been integrated in the
bottom side of the housing.
5.7 Mounting on truss elements
Cage nuts have been integrated in the bottom of the housing to enable the direct mounting of the
device on 3-point and 4-point truss elements. Depending on the shape of the truss elements you want
to use you may have to remove one cage nut and insert it in another holder.
Cone shaped couplers with bolts and safety splint-pins (half cone with M10 screw), which can be
inserted into the tubes of the truss elements, are available from specialized trade shops for stage
equipment.
If necessary, e.g. in places of public assembly, a safety rope can be installed in addition by using the
eye on one edge of the housing.
31
6 Approved fuels
6.1 Approved fuels and instructions if the gas bottle option is
being used
Make sure that the correct nozzle for this type of fuel is installed and that it is tightened sufficiently.
Gas bottles with 5 kg, 11 kg or 33 kg of liquefied Propane/Butane gas mixture can be used with this
type of operation.
For safety reasons you should use the smallest bottle possible. Only if a high quantity of gas is
required for a single event you should use the next larger bottle size.
DANGER Use of gas bottles without pressure reducer
The safe operation of the device cannot be guaranteed by operating gas
bottles without pressure reducers. All specified parts must be used to
operate the device.
• Only use gas bottles with an installed pressure reducer.
�
2.3.8
The usage of other fuels in this operation mode, e.g. with coloring additives, is strictly prohibited
because this can lead to leakages in the system or malfunction of the electro-magnetic valves.
The distance between the G-Flame and the gas bottle must be at least 1.0 m. The G-Flame is not
allowed to be inclined in the direction of the gas cylinder when it is in tilted operation.
6.1.1 Instructions regarding the usage of the gasiform phase
The usage that is intended by the manufacturer is that only the gasiform phase is being taken from the
bottle. Here it is mandatory to use a pressure regulator and the maximum output pressure must not be
higher than 4.0 bar. The used gas hose must be approved for a pressure of 6.0 bar.
If you order the gas bottle option we deliver appropriate and approved equipment for this type of
usage. If the inner diameter of the gas hose is too small or if the pressure regulator is unsuitable the
flame height will be reduced. The usage of gas bottles without pressure regulator is an extreme
accident hazard and is strictly prohibited.
The reason is that the pressure in the bottle can reach up to 35 bar and certain components like e.g.
the gas hose and the electro-magnetic valves have not been designed for this.
6.1.2 Instructions regarding the usage of the liquid phase
The usage that is intended by the manufacturer is that only the gasiform phase is being taken from the
bottle. You can use also the liquid phase on your own risk. When using the liquid phase much higher
flames can be generated (approx. 8-9 m). For doing so another nozzle is required and it is prohibited
to use the supplied pressure requlator.
32
WARNING Extracting the fuel from a gas cylinder in the liquid phase with a
pressure reducer for the gasiform phase
Destruction of pressure reducer or hose or uncontrolled escape of liquid
gas, thereby risk of fire and explosion.
• Only use the gas bottle as specified by the manufacturer.
�
2.3.9
Standard pressure regulators are not suitable to be used with the liquefied phase. When the
temperature is rising the pressure in the hose will increase extremely which will destroy the pressure
regulator and liquefied gas is set free. Pressure regulators are offered on the market which are
suitable to regulate the liquefied phase. Furthermore, a gas hose must be used that has been
approved for at least the maximum bottle pressure which is 35 bar. Hydraulic hoses are suitable for
this.
It must be avoided by all means that a certain volume filled with liquefied gas is blocked off. For
example, it is not allowed to fill the hose with liquefied gas and then close the shut-off valve on the
bottle. The pressure in the locked volume will increase with a rate of 7 bar per 1°C when the
temperature is risinq! If you do not use a regulator must ensure that the bottle pressure is not higher
than 10 bar because this is the maximum pressure that the electromagnetic valves can handle and
due to that the bottle temperature should not exceed 25°C. It is not advisable to use the liquid phase
by turning the bottles upside down. Besides the fact that the bottle is no longer standing stable also
dirt from the bottle may enter the regulator (if installed) or the system of the G-Flame. When using the
liquid phase, you should only use bottles with a dip tube installed inside. The safety distance must be
extremely increased: if there is no wind at least 10 m to the side and 20 m upwards. The safety
distance sideways has to be increased in windy conditions by the judgment of the operator. Please
note in this context that unburned fuel that is transported by the wind can be hazardous.
Accurately inspect all equipment before each application, especially the gas hose, regarding possible
damages. It is strictly prohibited to use damaged parts or equipment.
Ensure that the gas hose cannot become damaged during usage, e.g. by burning stars from aerial
shells that fall down to the ground. Fireproof protective covers for the gas hoses are available upon
request.
Make sure that the flame monitoring system is enabled in the menu of the G-Flame.
The usage of gas bottles in conjunction with the G-Flame is only permitted outdoors and not on
stages, in buildings or tents etc.
Before starting operation, the system has to be checked with a gas leak detector.
Make sure that the quick coupler, the gas hose and the pressure regulator is connected gas tight with
the gas bottle.
Depending on your application it can be necessary to use gas detectors to ensure best possible
safety. Cost effective devices are offered on the market. Please note in this context that Propane and
Butane is heavier than air and due to that it can accumulate in sinks, trenches, cellars or shafts. This
characteristic must be taken into consideration when installing gas detectors.
In case that the G-Flame do not ignite the fuel because of a technical defect of if the device should
have a leakage the units must be turned off immediately either by using the emergency-off input or by
disabling the hazard zone that has been assigned to the device and the fuel supply has to be shut off
as quickly as possible. The main switch is not allowed to be used as long as an ignitable fuel-air-
mixture is present. The advantage of using the emergency-off input is that no spark, which could
possibly ignite the mixture, is being generated when turning off the unit.
33
In most cases liquefied gas is a mixture of Propane and Butane. The mixing ratio can be very different,
depending on the country. This has to do with the fact that the vapor pressure of Propane is much
higher compared to Butane. In countries with a warm climate usually the Butane proportion us much
higher while in countries with a colder climate the Propane proportion is higher. The mixing ratio can
also vary depending in which season the gas is being purchased. The G-Flame can work with any
Propane/Butane mixing ratio. You should use the liquefied gas as it is offered in the particular country
instead of e.g. bringing pure Propane bottles to a region with relatively warm climatic conditions.
The instructions in the material safety data sheet of the gas bottles, the ADR regulations (i.e.
regulations for the transportation of dangerous goods) and the regulations imposed by the employer's
liability insurance association for the storage and usage of gas bottles and all other relevant laws,
especially for places of public assembly and all accident prevention regulations, must be strictly
followed. Especially the maximum allowable temperature of the bottles must not be exceeded. Protect
the bottles from direct sun light and ensure that the bottles do not become overheated e.g. if they are
loaded on vehicles. Usually the bottles are equipped with a pressure relief valve which opens at 35 bar
with a tolerance of +/- 5 bar. This is beneficial to prevent the burst of a bottle during a fire. If the
pressure is decreasing this safety valve is closing automatically. Of course, the released gas is a
major accident hazard. Liquefied, pure Propane already generates a vapor pressure of 26 bar at a
temperature of 70°C. 30 bar is exceeded at a temperature of 78°C and gas could possibly vent
through the pressure relief valve. According to the regulations of the employer's liability insurance
association already a bottle temperature of 40°C is unallowable.
The valves of the bottles should be opened as shortly as possible before the usage and they should
be closed again as fast as possible after the effects.
After each usage the remaining fuel in the gas hose and in the system of the G-Flame must be
emptied. To do so first close the valves of the gas bottles and then initiate a flame effect several times
until no flame is being generated any more. Then the installation can be dismantled.
TI P Expect that the G-Flame generates a flame every time you trigger the
device even if there is no fuel supply. It could be that there is still fuel in
the system and due to that a flame can be possibly generated.
Furthermore, it could be that the system has not been completely
emptied last time when the devices have been used.
When gas is drawn from the gas bottle, which contains the liquefied phase, the liquid in the bottle is
cooling down due to the evaporative heat loss. Especially if a high volume is drawn from the bottle and
if the ambient temperature is low this can lead to a significant pressure loss in the bottle resulting in a
lower flame height. If you want to use or construct a bottle heater to cope with this problem you must
not use appliances that have not been approved for this. Furthermore, the heating device must be
equipped with at least two independent temperature monitoring systems for failover redundant
operation.
34
6.2 Approved fuels and instructions if the gas cartridge option is
being used
Make sure that the correct nozzle for this type of fuel is installed and that it is tightened sufficiently.
The gas cartridge option is intended to be used for applications on stages or in buildings. It is always
possible to use the G-Flame with this variant also outdoors. In this context we would like to point out
that the flame effect is less susceptible to windy conditions due to the fact that we liquefied phase is
being used if gas cartridges are installed.
When gas cartridges are to be used the following fuel-cartridges are approved:
a)
Manufacturer or respectively supplier:
ROTHENBERGER Werkzeuge GmbH
Industriestraf3e 7
65779 Kelkheim
Germany
Telephone: +49/6195/800-0
Fax: +49/6195/800-3500
e-Mail: info@rothenberger.com
Homepage: www.rothenberger.com
Product name: Multigas 300
Content: 600 ml Aerosol (330 g)
Composition: approx. 65% Butane, 35% Propane
Calorific value: 4,61 kWh/Cartridge
b)
Manufacturer or respectively supplier:
CFH Lot- und Gasgerate GmbH
Bahnhofstraf3e 50
74254 Offenau
Germany
Telephone: +49/7136/95 94-0
Fax: +49/7136/95 94-44
Homepage: www.cfh-gmbh.de
e-Mail: info@cfh-gmbh.de
Product name: Universaldruckgasdose AT 2000
Content: 600 ml Aerosol (330 g)
Composition: approx. 70% Butane, 30% Propane
Calorific value: 4,61 kWh/Cartridge
Additional fuels can be approved upon request.
In this operation mode the pressurized liquid is taken from the cartridges and is atomized by the
nozzle of the G-Flame. An aerosol is produced which is then ignited by an electrical arc. Due to this
we are speaking of aerosol cartridges, fuel cartridges or gas cartridges.
35
Use only a single cartridge for the reasons of safety if you do not need to generate many flame effects.
The usage of other fuels in this operation mode, e.g. with coloring additives, is strictly prohibited
because this can lead to leakages in the system or malfunction of the electro-magnetic valves.
Make sure that the flame monitoring system is enabled in the menu of the G-Flame.
Only use original accessories which you will receive from us when ordering the gas cartridge option.
The cartridge adaptor consists of a T-piece with two non-return valves, two shut-off valves and two
connectors for the gas cartridges. The non-return valves prevent the leakage of fuel on the other side
of the T-piece if a cartridge is being installed while the shut-off valve on the other side is not closed.
Even though non-return valves are installed you have to ensure that both shut-off valves are closed
when screwing in one or two cartridges.
Before removing the T-piece from the G-Flame or before screwing in fuel cartridges you have to
ensure that no ignition sources are present in the surrounding area. Smoking and open fire is
forbidden. All other sources of ignition must be eliminated.
Make sure only to use cartridges that are undamaged and that the connectors for the cartridges and
the thread on the cartridges is free from dirt and dust.
Open the cover lid of the G-Flame in order to screw in the cartridges and remove the T-piece by
opening the quick-coupler. To do so pull back the knurled ring. Check all parts of the equipment
thoroughly if anything is damaged, especially the seal in the quick-coupler of the T-piece. It is strictly
prohibited to use damaged equipment.
Pay attention to screw in the cartridges gas-tight, completely and rather tight. Otherwise it is possible
that the valve in the cartridges is not completely opened which leads to the problem that the fuel
amount that can be drawn from the cartridge is reduced. In this case either the flame height will be
reduced or the flame cannot be ignited. Both can cause a shut-off of the electromagnetic valves
because the flame monitoring system cannot detect a sufficiently burning flame.
The shut-off valves in the T-piece should be opened as shortly as possible before the usage and they
should be closed again as fast as possible after the effects.
Before or respectively while putting the device into service it can be reasonable to check the whole
system with a gas leakage detector. If used on stages, buildings or tents this is absolutely necessary.
When screwing in the cartridges it can happen that a small amount of fuel is set free. Due to the fact
that gas leakage detectors are very sensitive you should wait some minutes so that the fuel that was
possibly released when the cartridge was installed can evaporate and volatilize completely. Then you
can begin with the testing against leakages.
If it should be the case that G-Flames do not ignite the aerosol spray or that there is a fuel leakage
because of a technical defect the units must be turned off immediately either by using the emergency-
off input or by deactivating the hazard zone that has been assigned to the device and the fuel supply
has to be terminated as fast as possible. The unit may only be turned off by using the main switch if
you can assure that there is no inflammable or explosible fuel-air ratio present. The advantage of
utilizing the emergency-off input is that during the shut-down no electric spark can be generated that
could ignite a fuel-air mixture.
Depending on your application it can be necessary to use gas detectors to ensure best possible
safety. In applications on stages, in buildings or tents this is mandatory. Cost effective devices are
offered on the market. Please note in this context that Propane and Butane is heavier than air and due
to that it can accumulate in sinks, trenches, cellars or shafts. This characteristic must be taken into
consideration when installing gas detectors.
Gas cartridges contain predominantly Butane, which has a lower vapor pressure compared to
Propane. Furthermore, the vapor pressure curve of Butane has a much flatter characteristic. On the
other hand, the cartridge is by far not so robust as a gas bottle. Therefore, the maximum temperature,
which is 50 °C according to the guidelines provided by the manufacturers of the cartridges, must not
be exceeded during storage, transportation and usage.
36
The instructions in the material safety data sheet of the gas cartridges, the ADR regulations (i.e.
regulations for the transportation of dangerous goods) and the regulations imposed by the employer's
liability insurance association for the storage and usage of gas cartridges and all other relevant laws,
especially for places of public assembly and all accident prevention regulations, must be strictly
followed. Especially the maximum allowable temperature of the gas cartridges must not be exceeded.
Protect the cartridges from direct sun light and ensure that the cartridges do not become overheated
e.g. if they are loaded on vehicles.
After each usage the remaining fuel in the T-piece and in the system of the G-Flame must be burned
off. To do so first close the shut-off valves on the T-piece and then initiate a flame effect several times
until no flame is being generated any more. Then the installation can be dismantled. In this context we
want to point out that it can take very long until the liquid fuel in the system has completely
evaporated. When the liquid fuel evaporates a lot of coldness is being generated (evaporation chill)
and this leads to a deceleration of the evaporation. Due to that it can absolutely happen that after a
certain time a flame is being generated again even though it seemed that the fuel evaporated
completely when emptying the system.
After emptying the system and burning off the fuel the installation can be dismantled. Before your
remove the T-piece you have to make sure that no ignition sources are present.
TI P Expect that the G-Flame generates a flame every time you trigger the
device even if there is no fuel supply. It could be that there is still fuel in
the system and due to that a flame can be possibly generated.
Furthermore, it could be that the system has not been completely
emptied last time when the devices have been used.
37
6.3 Fuel consumption
6.3.1 Fuel consumption if gas bottles are being used
With a gas bottle with a content of 11 kg approx. 1,000 flame effects with a duration of 0.5 seconds
and a height of 5 m can be generated. With a 5 kg bottle approx. 450 of these effects are possible.
6.3.2 Fuel consumption if gas cartridges are being used
The fuel consumption depends mainly on the vapor pressure in the gas cartridges which depends on
the temperature and also the nozzle size has an effect on the amount of fuel consumed.
The following spreadsheet should give you approximate guideline values. The information in seconds
refers to the approximate total burning duration with two cartridges with different cartridge
temperatures. The burning duration has been determined by using cartridges with a content of 330 g
or respectively 600 ml.
Nozzle size S M L XL XXL
-20 to -15°C 62 Sec. 57 Sec. 52 Sec. 47 Sec. 42 Sec.
-15°to -10°C 60 Sec. 55 Sec. 50 Sec. 45 Sec. 40 Sec.
-10°to -5°C 58 Sec. 53 Sec. 48 Sec. 43 Sec. 38 Sec.
-5°to 0°C 56 Sec. 51 Sec. 46 Sec. 41 Sec. 36 Sec.
0°to +5°C 54 Sec. 49 Sec. 44 Sec. 39 Sec. 34 Sec.
+5°to +10°C 52 Sec. 47 Sec. 42 Sec. 37 Sec. 32 Sec.
+10°to +15°C 50 Sec. 45 Sec. 40 Sec. 35 Sec. 30 Sec.
+15°to +20°C 48 Sec. 43 Sec. 38 Sec. 33 Sec. 28 Sec.
+20°to +25°C 46 Sec. 41 Sec. 36 Sec. 31 Sec. 26 Sec.
+25°to +30°C 44 Sec. 39 Sec. 34 Sec. 29 Sec. 24 Sec.
+30°to +35°C 42 Sec. 37 Sec. 32 Sec. 27 Sec. 22 Sec.
+35° to +40°C 40 Sec. 35 Sec. 30 Sec. 25 Sec. 20 Sec.
30 seconds would be for example 100 short flame effects with 0.3 seconds each or 60 flame effects
with 0.5 seconds each or 30 flame columns with a valve opening duration of 1.0 seconds.
38
7 Safety distances
The safety distances stated in this manual refer to flame retardant materials. For other materials or
objects that are susceptible to heat the safety distances must be significantly increased. The thermal
output of this effect device is enormous. It is more than 1.2 Megawatt if gas cartridges are being used
at a cartridge temperature of 20°C. Especially the safety distance upwards must be increased by 3 m
if easily inflammable materials are present.
DANGER Open flames
Personal injury can occur due to the open flame.
• Make sure that the required safety distance to persons is
maintained.
• Minimize the presence in the danger zone.
• Never keep body parts above the combustion chamber at any
� time.
• Follow all safety instructions and regulations at all times.
2.3.1
WARNING Unintentional triggering of a flame column
Technical faults can lead to unintentional flame effects.
• Make sure that the required safety distance to persons is
maintained.
• Only connect the gas bottle/cartridges when they the device is
switched off.
, • Minimize the presence in the danger zone.
• Enable the flame monitoring system.
• Never keep body parts above the combustion chamber at any
2.2.2 time.
2.3.6 • Follow all safety instructions and regulations at all times.
WARNING Ignition failure
The ejected gas stream does not ignite.
• Make sure that the required safety distance to persons is
maintained.
• Minimize the presence in the danger zone.
• Activate the flame monitoring system.
, • Never keep body parts above the combustion chamber at any
time.
• Follow all safety instructions and regulations at all times.
2.3.2
The required safety distance for safe operation is depending on several parameters. The flame height
is influenced by different nozzle sizes if gas cartridges are being used and by the selected output
pressure of the pressure regulator if gas bottles are being used. Furthermore, wind and every other air
movement and the thermal lift are relevant factors.
The duration how long the electromagnetic fuel valves are opened is having an influence on the
required safety distance. If the valves are opened for extremely short times (approx. 0.1 to 0.5
seconds) smaller flame balls are being generated compared to longer durations.
In addition, the temperature of the gas cartridges or gas bottles is affecting the flame height.
39
The pressure in the gas cartridges is rising with the temperature. Due to the lack of a pressure
regulator the flame height depends directly on the temperature of the fuel in the cartridges.
If gas bottles are used the output pressure of the regulator is constant and therefore the flame height
is actually not depending on the temperature of the bottle unless the liquefied gas is very cold or is
chilled by the evaporative heat loss so that the vapor pressure in the bottle is falling below the
selected output pressure of the regulator. Propane has a vapor pressure of approx. 4 bar at 0°C and
approx. 2 bar at-15°C.
Wind or thermal influences may heighten the effects which can demand increased safety distances as
well.
In qeneral, the followina rule applies: The operator is responsible for the accident-free usaqe of the
G-Flame and has to decide bv his own iudament which safetv distance is reauired.
In certain circumstances the safety distances may be specified by the authorities that are responsible
for the safety during the fire prevention assessment on site. The following tables should inform you
about the effect height to be expected and be an orientation guide when specifying the minimum
safety distances.
In qeneral, all the recommendations for the safetv distances qiven in here are basinq on the condition
that there is no wind at all! Windy conditions will lead to the result that the effects are drifting sideways
accordingly, especially if gas bottles are being used. This must be considered when choosing the
position for the installation, choosing a nozzle size and the operation pressure. Due to the fact that the
usaqe of the devices is bevond our control expresslv disclaim anv liabilitv for anv damaaes resultina
from insufficient safetv distances. Therefore, we are only giving recommendations regarding the safety
distances instead of fixed values. Every user must decide by himself which minimum safety distance is
required for his application.
Utmost care must be taken if actors are wearinq costumes that are easilv inflammable. In such cases
the safetv distance must be increased dramaticallv. If in doubt the effect has to be omitted.
40
7.1 Safety distances if gas bottles are being used, device standing
vertically
Selected 0,0 -0,5 0,5 - 1,0 1,0- 1,5 1,5 - 2,0 2,0 - 2,5 2,5 - 3,0 3,0 - 3,5 3,5 - 4,0
pressure
[bar]
Ap prox. 1,5 2,0 2,5 3,0 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0
effect
hei ht'` [m]
Safety 3,5 4,0 4,5 5,0 5,5 6,0 6,5 7,5
distance
upwards*'`
[m]
Safety 2,0 2,0 2,5 2,5 3,0 3,0 3,5 3,5
distance
sideways""`
[m]
" = Expected effect height if valves are opened for 1.5 seconds if G-Flame is standing vertically
'`'` = Recommended safety distance upwards to persons, animals or flame retardant objects
'`'`'` = Recommended safety distance sideways to persons, animals or flame retardant objects
7.2 Safety distances if gas cartridges are being used, device
standing vertically
Nozzle size S M L XL XXL
approx. 1.5 m approx. 2.0 m approx. 2.5 m approx. 3.0 m approx. 3.5 m
-20to -10°C 3.5m 4.Om 4.5m 5.Om 5.5m
2.Om 2.Om 2.Om 2.5m 2.5m
approx. 2.0 m approx. 2.5 m approx. 3.0 m approx. 3.5 m approx. 4.0 m
-10to0 °C 4.Om 4.5m 5.Om 5.5m 6.Om
2.Om 2.Om 2.5m 2.5m 2.5m
approx. 2.5 m approx. 3.0 m approx. 3.5 m approx. 4.0 m approx. 4.5 m
Oto10 °C 4.5m 5.Om 5.5m 6.Om 6.5m
2.Om 2.5m 2.5m 2.5m 3.Om
approx. 3.0 m approx. 3.5 m approx. 4.0 m approx. 4.5 m approx. 5.0 m
10to20 °C 5.Om 5.5m 6.Om 6.5m 7.Om
2.5m 2.5m 2.5m 3.Om 3.5m
approx. 3.5 m approx. 4.0 m approx. 4.5 m approx. 5.0 m approx. 5.5 m
20to30 °C 5.5m 6.Om 6.5m 7.Om 7.5m
2.5m 2.5m 3.Om 3.5m 4.Om
approx. 4.0 m approx. 4.5 m approx. 5.0 m approx. 5.5 m approx. 6.0 m
30to40 °C 6.Om 6.5m 7.Om 7.5m 8.Om
2.5m 3.Om 3.5m 4.Om 4.5m
Marking in cyan color= Expected effect height if valves are opened for 1.5 seconds if G-Flame is
standing vertically
Marking in yellow color = Recommended safety distance upwards to persons, animals or flame
retardant objects
Marking in green color= Recommended safety distance sideways to persons, animals or flame
retardant objects
41
It can be necessary to increase the safety distance to uninvolved persons significantly also to ensure
that these people do not become frightened and do not show panic reactions. Our recommendation is
here a safety distance of at least 5 m sideways.
7.3 Safety distances when using flame bars
The safety distances when using Flame Bars are 2.5 m upwards from the pipe in all directions and 2.0
m from the pipe ends to the side.
7.4 Safety distances if the device is being tilted
It is also possible to mount the device in a tilted orientation. If gas bottles are being used, we
recommend a maximum tilt angle of 45° sideways. When operated with gas cartridges the maximum
tilt is 75° sideways.
If the device is operated with a tilt angle the safety distances sideways in the direction of the tilt angle
should be increased according either to the operator's judgment or to the guidelines of the authorities.
Possibly the safety distances on the other side can be reduced, but we recommend to keep at least a
minimum distance of 2.0 m.
We recommend to keep the minimum safety distance upwards to people, animals and flame retardant
materials if the device is being tilted because due to the thermal lift the same amount of heat will
ascent.
7.5 Safety distances if the device is mounted above the spectators
In general, it is possible to install the devices above the spectators, e.g. on elevated truss elements.
The device does not have any fall-out but we recommend a minimum safety distance to people,
animals and flame retardant materials of 2 meters above the heads of the spectators. If the devices
are used above the spectators you have to take into consideration that they can become frightened
and could possibly show panic reactions. This bears the risk of injury and death.
7.6 Reduction of the safety distances to actors
Possibly the safety distance to performers (actors, musicians, Stuntmen, artists, etc.) can be reduced
slightly if these persons have been well trained and became familiar with the flame effect. It can be
necessary to employ other safety measures such as flame retardant or inflammable costumes,
pyrotechnical barrier gel (i.e. stunt gel) for the unprotected skin, etc. The user who is in charge for the
safety will also have to take into consideration that heat is being dissipated as infrared radiation
(invisible heat radiation) and that heat is rising upwards due to the thermal lift.
42
8 Switching on
The G-Flame can only be operated if the emergency switch is closed. If you want to use the device
without emergency switch you can plug in the supplied XLR connector which is bridging the contacts
of the emergency switch before you put the device into operation. In principle the main switch and the
emergency switch are wired in series.
To switch on the G-Flame press the main switch which you will find on the side of the device where
the display is.
Firstly, on the LCD the start screen and the firmware version is being displayed:
Galaxis , �G-Flame
PYROTEC Firmware VX.XX
Right after that the safety timer is started, unless a warning message is being displayed that the
battery has been deeply discharged.
WARNING High ignition voltage
For the operation of the ionization measurement and the electrical
ignition of the fuel, very high voltages are generated in the device, which
can be life-threatening.
Therefore, always operate the unit with the cover panel closed and never
reach into the interior of the unit or into the ignition electrodes or
electrode cage during operation.
The electrode for ionization measurement is live while the fuel valves are
2.3.3 open. However, a current limiter in the unit prevents any danger from
arising.
9 Compatibility and Firmware Revision History
This device can be controlled by the following transmitters:
- PFS Profi
- PFS Pocket
- PFC Advanced
The G-Flame can be programmed with the Wireless USB Modem PFM Advanced.
The device communicates bidirectionally with the PFC Advanced and the USB Modem PFM
Advanced.
The firmware of the devices is continuously developed. Information about changes between different
firmware versions is available on request. Please inform us about the version you are currently using.
We will then send you an easy-to-understand extract from the firmware revision history.
10 Automatic Hardware Checks With Startup
As soon as you switch on the device, a check of the hardware for correct function takes place during
the startup sequence.
43
10.1 The Error Message '#'
An error has been detected in the configuration of the device, which is why it has been locked.
Unlocking can only be performed with telephone assistance and during business hours by our support.
To initiate the unlocking process, press "Up" once when this message is displayed and then press
"Down".
The following scrolling text is then displayed:
�all the Galaxis office and tell the token. You wi111
receive the activation code. Continue with Mode. J
If you now activate 'Mode'a random eight-digit sequence of numbers will be generated and displayed,
the so-called token. Tell us this token on the phone and will give you the corresponding activation
code.
TI P You may speed up the ticker by activating the 'Mode' sensor field and
keeping it activated.
The sequence is as follows:
Token: Example of a token being displayed. This screen is being displayed
535s2s20 sufficiently long so that you can tell us the token on the phone.
code? Then you see this request to enter the activation code which you will
: receive from Galaxis on the phone. With 'Up'and 'Down'you can
change the digits. If you see the correct number being displayed
activate 'Mode'to proceed. A '0'can be entered the easiest by
activating 'Mode'without activating 'Up'or 'Down' before.
code? ox The activation code, which has also eight digits, has been accepted
44232502: und the device is unlocked. No more warning message will be
displayed any more until the next occurrence.
code? x A wrong activation code has been entered and the code was not
5423250200: l accepted. Switch off the G-Flame and repeat the procedure.
10.2 The Error Message 'ATTENTION! Flame Sensor ERROR'.
The flame sensor incorrectly reports a flame although no flame generation is taking place. Please
contact us when this error message is displayed in order to perform an error analysis.
10.3The Error Message 'Radio Module not detected'
The radio option was activated in the menu of the device, but no radio module was detected. Please
check the correct installation of the Advanced radio module as described in item 'Software installation
of the Advanced radio module'. If this error message occurs again, please contact us to perform an
error analysis.
10.4The Error Message 'Memory error!'
The device has detected an implausible value in the non-volatile data memory, which is why safe
operation cannot be guaranteed. Immediately after this error message is displayed, the device is reset
44
to factory settings. In any case, please check all relevant settings and make corrections if necessary to
bring the device back to an operational state. Then test the device for correct function.
NOTICE Memory error and reset to factory defaults
Error message: 'Memory error! Call support!'
If the device was equipped with an Advanced Radio Module, it can only
be reactivated with telephone support and during business hours by our
support team. Please follow the steps under 'Software installation of the
Advanced wireless module'.
The repeated display of this error message indicates a defective memory chip. Please contact us to
discuss the further procedure.
10.5The Error Message 'Device Locked'
Implausible values have repeatedly been detected in the non-volatile data memory. This indicates a
defective memory, which is why the device is permanently locked for safety reasons. This is necessary
to avoid unplanned flame effects or general malfunctions. Please contact our support.
10.6The message 'Memory Maintenance'
After every 50th switch-on of the device, a so-called memory maintenance is performed to ensure
correct functioning of the device even after many years. Please wait until the progress indicator shows
100% and do not switch off the device under any circumstances. After that, the startup process will
continue as usual.
11 Manual hardware checks with startup
Your device supports a series of hardware tests that you can call up conveniently via the menu.
Thereby you have the possibility to check all safety relevant components separately for their correct
function. To call up the menu, activate 'Mode'when the device is switched off and switch the device
on. Activate 'Mode' until the following display appears.
11.1 Checking the fuel valves for correct function
Your unit has two fuel valves connected in series. You have the option of controlling both fuel valves
separately from each other, for example, to check the pipe system for leaks using a gas leak detector.
Magnetic valve i, Activate 'Up'to open the first fuel valve.
Closed :
Magnetic Valve i As soon as the fuel valve has been opened, you will see the display
open 04:59 : opposite. You can now close the fuel valve immediately by activating
'Down', or you can wait for the countdown until it closes automatically.
You can reset the countdown to the start time of 05:00 minutes at any
time by activating "Up" again.
To end the test of the first fuel valve, activate 'Mode'. You will now be taken to the next screen to
control the second fuel valve. The menu navigation is identical to that for the first fuel valve. Activate
'Mode' again to end the test.
45
TIPP As soon as the first fuel valve is opened, a small amount of gas
accumulates in the line system when the gas supply is connected. When
the second fuel valve is opened, this small amount of gas can escape
from the system again. Therefore, wait sufficiently long before carrying
out a check with the as leak detector to avoid incorrect measurements.
11.2Checking the ignition spark generator for correct function
As soon as you have finished the test of the second fuel valve with 'Mode', the menu for testing the
ignition spark generator is displayed.
WARNING High ignition voltage
For the operation of the ionization measurement and the electrical
ignition of the fuel, very high voltages are generated in the device, which
can be life-threatening.
Therefore, always operate the unit with the cover panel closed and never
reach into the interior of the unit or into the ignition electrodes or
electrode cage during operation.
The electrode for ionization measurement is live while the fuel valves are
2.3.3 open. However, a current limiter in the unit prevents any danger from
arising.
Test Spark: Activate 'Up'to generate the ignition spark.
Off 0
Test spark: The ignition spark is now generated for two seconds. During this time,
on: 2 seconds you can hear a distinct buzzing sound, as well as see an ignition
spark in the electrode cage.
If you do not get audible or visual feedback, start the test again from the beginning. If this test also
fails, a defect must be assumed. In this case, please contact us in order to carry out a fault analysis.
Press 'Mode'to initiate the test menu and continue the startup process.
12 Battery monitoring and warning message 'deep discharge' after
powering up the device
The rechargeable battery is monitored during operation. If the battery is being deeply discharged while
the device is in receiving mode or ready to fire mode this event is stored in the memory of the device
and each time when you switch on the G-Flame you will see a warning message.
TIP Deep discharges can only be detected if the device is in receiving mode
or respectively in ready to fire mode.
In case of a deeply discharged battery you see e.g. this being displayed and during that an acoustic
signal will be given:
satt. 1x deeply The number of deep discharges is being displayed here. The safety will
discharged be automatically started after five seconds.
46
In such cases we recommend to do a battery capacity measurement occasionally to determine if the
battery has probably been damaged. Please refer to the menu item 'Start Battery Measurement?'.
Please note that deep discharges in general lead to a reduced life time of the batteries.
If the battery shows bad capacity results you can order a new battery at all times from us and replace
it yourself.
If you have replaced the battery yourselves you also can reset the warning message described above.
Please read below how to achieve this.
12.1 Resetting the acoustic warning message 'Battery deeply
discharged'
AF-xeset? I Yes To deactivate the warning tone, please call up the adjacent menu item,
No which appears in the last position in the main menu.
Code? 1 If you have not previously defined your own code to reset the AF
; � counter, now enter code 1248 to reset the counter.
12.2 Resetting the optical warning message 'Battery deeply
discharged'
You can reset this warning message yourself after installing a new battery. You will need a PFC
Advanced for this. To reset the warning message, please contact our support who will assist you with
this process.
13 Safety timer
The safety timer will be started every time when the device is powered up and after exiting the menu.
safety Timer The timer counts down 15 seconds.
Armend in: 15s
The purpose of the safety timer is that the user can step back from the device before a flame effect
can be initiated.
The safety timer will be started no matter which control method has been selected.
TI P �Nhile the safety timer is counting down you can terminate the sequence
and directly invoke the menu by activating 'Mode'.
14 The warning LED 'Attention armed'
On one side of the housing where also the display and the connectors can be found there is also a
warning indicator in the shape of an exclamation mark.
This warning LED should alert people in the surroundings of installed devices that flame effects will be
possibly initiated.
47
WARNING High ignition voltage
For the operation of the ionization measurement and the electrical
ignition of the fuel, very high voltages are generated in the device, which
can be life-threatening.
Therefore, always operate the unit with the cover panel closed and never
reach into the interior of the unit or into the ignition electrodes or
electrode cage during operation.
The electrode for ionization measurement is live while the fuel valves are
2.3.3 open. However, a current limiter in the unit prevents any danger from
arising.
In general, this warning can be enabled or disabled in the menu of the device depending on whether
this function is desired or not.
Under which circumstances the warning will be displayed depends on the settings you have chosen
and various operation modes, providing that the warning LED has been activated in the menu:
Selected input Warning while the Warning while the device is in receiving mode
safety timer is counting or respectively ready to fire mode
down
Firin ke Yes Yes, continuousl
12-24V Yes Ja, continuousl
DMX512 Yes As soon as the safety channel is received with
values between 60% and 80%.
Serial data cable No As soon as the controller's command 'Firing
(RS485 of the PFC) mode armed' has been received until the
command 'Firing mode disarmed' is being
received.
Wireless No As soon as the controller's command 'Firing
(PFC or PFS) mode armed' has been received until the
command 'Firing mode disarmed' is being
received.
TIP When using a Galaxis controller for the correct function of the warning
LED it is required that the firing mode is disarmed when the G-Flame is
put into operation. Furthermore, the G-Flames must be within radio range
of the transmitter.
On the edge of the coverage area or if radio inferences are disturbing the
transmission it can absolutely happen that some commands are received
and others are not. This applies also for the display of the warning. Due
to that you should take care for good range and operating conditions so
that the warnin si nal will be dis la ed reliabl .
15 The LED indicators
This section describes the LED indicators which can be found right above the display:
15.1.1 The LED 'Operation' (blue)
This blue LED displays the operating mode. While the safety timer is counting down or the device is in
the menu this LED is continuously on. In this case no flame effect can be initiated.
48
If the device is in receiving mode or ready to fire mode this LED is flashing. Only if this is the case a
flame effect can be generated.
15.1.2 The LED 'Flame' (yellow)
This yellow LED goes on as soon as the electromagnetic fuel valves are opened.
If the Advanced wireless module is installed you can program step delays and so called atomic effects
in the menu of the device or remotely via the wireless link.
If an atomic effect has been initiated the LED goes on as soon as the electromagnetic valves are
opening and not when the delayed ignition happens.
When a step delay has been programmed and the firing command for this is being received by the
device this LED starts to flash until the electromagnetic valves are opened. During a flame effect this
LED is continuously on.
15.1.3 The LED 'Charging' (green)
This green LED is on as soon as the charging voltage is present and the battery is being charged.
With this indicator you can check if the charger is functioning properly. If the battery was completely
discharged it takes up to 30h for a full charge.
15.1.4 The LED 'Low Battery' (red)
This LED starts to flash in red color in the receiving mode or respectively ready to fire mode if the
internal battery has been discharged below 30% and together with the flashes you will hear an
acoustic warning signal if the loudspeaker has been enabled. In such a case you should connect the
charger soon in order to charge the battery completely again. A full charge takes up to 30 h.
15.1.5 Functional check of the LEDs
Immediately after powering up the device a function test of the LEDs is performed. First the LED
'Operation'goes on for one second, followed by the LED 'Flame' and the LED 'Low Battery'while the
start messages are being displayed.
The LED 'Charging'can only be supplied by the charging unit and due to that this LED stays inactive
during the LED test sequence.
49
16 The menu
Certain menu functions of the G-Flame are depending on the selected control method. In this chapter
we will first explain the standard menu with all standard menu items. The control variants 'Firing key'
and '12-24V'will be described. Later the menu items of the other control methods will be explained.
16.1 Standard menu items
16.1.1 The menu item 'Language'
Sprache/Language Here you can select the language of the menu and all display texts of the
English receiving mode or respectively the ready to fire mode.
16.1.2 The menu item 'Change AF-Reset-Code?'
Change AF- �Yes` If the device's battery has had a deep discharge in the past and a user-
Reset code? �No defined reset code has not yet been set, the menu item opposite
appears.
code? After previously confirming 'Yes', the adjacent screen appears. You can
; define a user-defined, four-digit code here for resetting the audible
battery error warning message.
Resetting the battery error warning message is explained in the section 'Resetting the acoustic
warning message 'Deep discharge"and 'Resetting the visual warning message 'Deep discharge".
16.1.3 The menu item 'Accumulator capacity'
You see e.g. this result in the display:
�Accumulator In this example the remaining charging level is 95%. If the value decreases
capacity: 95 o below 30%the charging reserve is being touched. If the battery is being
discharged to 0% damages due to deep discharging are possible.
TIP The display of the accumulator capacity is related to an ambient
temperature of 20°C. A fully charged battery could also lead to a reading
of e. . 80% if the temperature is ver low.
TIP The result of this menu item can also be displayed at the controller PFC
Advanced by using the function 'Remote data request', provided that the
Advanced wireless module has been installed.
No result regarding the accumulator capacity can be acquired as long as the battery is being charged.
In this case you will see the following information in the display:
The accumulator The results may be higher directly after charging. We recommend to wait an
is being charged operation time of approx. 10 minutes to gain realistic results.
50
16.1.4 The menu item 'Accumulator power'
By activating 'Mode'you will proceed in the menu and see e.g. this text in the display:
Accumulator � To get information regarding the battery power it is discharged with a very
Power: 99� high current for a short period of time. The device is analyzing the voltage
drop and recovery during this process and is then able to compare the
results in relation to an optimum value. The measured parameter is the
capability of delivering high current that can decrease during the chemical aging process of the
battery. A fully charged battery should have a result of at least 60%.
TIP The result of this menu item can also be displayed at the controller PFC
Advanced by using the function 'Remote data request', provided that the
Advanced wireless module has been installed.
16.1.5 The menu item 'Input'
In this menu item you can select one of the following control methods by activating 'Up'and 'Down':
input: Firing � Direct control input by using a firing key or any other potential-free electrical
Key (Contact) ContaCt.
�znput: 12-24v Direct control input for voltages.
znput: DMx512 DMX512; later you will be able to switch on the power supply for wireless
DMX pens if you want to use this technology.
input: cable � This option is only being displayed if the Advanced wireless module has
(RS485 of PFC) been installed. Use this selection if you want to use the G-Flame in
conjunction with a PFC Advanced and if serial data cables should be used
for the communication. 'RS485' is the cable interface of the controller PFC Advanced. RS485 is the
name of the technical standard of the interface being used here for the serial data communication
between devices on data cables.
znput: wireless This option is only being displayed if the Advanced wireless module has
(PFC or PFs) been installed. Use this selection if you want to use the G-Flame in
conjunction with a PFC Advanced, PFS Profi or a PFS Profi or the wireless
USB modem PFM Advanced and if the wireless link should be used.
The result of this menu item can also be displayed at the controller PFC Advanced by using the
function 'Remote data request', provided that the Advanced wireless module has been installed.
TIP The feedback information during remote data requests and programming
will always be sent on both data exchange carriers: by radio signal and
on the cable. You may select which way you want to use for the feedback
in the menu of the controller PFC.
For the explanations given hereafter we assume that either 'Firing Key' or '12-24V' has been selected
as control method.
16.1.6 The menu item '45° Tilt Switch'
In this menu item you can determine if the flame effect should be terminated or if the fuel valves
should remain closed if the G-Flame is tilted by more than 45°.
51
45° Tilt switch: The shutoff of the flame effect and the inhibition of the fuel valves if the tilt
on angle is too is enabled.
45° Tilt switch:� The status of the tilt switch will be ignored. Use this selection only if you
off want to operate the G-Flame with a tilt angle of more than 30°.
TIP The tilt switch is a mechanical component. Strong vibrations or
accelerations on the vertical axis may cause the tilt switch to respond
even though that the device is standing upright. In these exceptional
cases it can be meanin ful to disable the tilt switch.
16.1.7 The menu item 'Flame monitoring'
Right next to the electrodes for the ignition of the flame another electrode has been installed which is
used to measure the ionization of the flame. A flame is so to speak electrically conductive and this
physical phenomenon is utilized by the electronic circuits of the G-Flame to detect if the flame is
burning or not.
Flame Here the shutoff of the flame effect and of the fuel valves if the flame is not
monitoring: on burning is enabled. If no flame is detected for more than one second the
valves are closed automatically. The device is terminating the fuel supply
for this firing command.
�Flame With this setting the results of the ionization measurement will be ignored.
monitoring: Off
TIP With every new firing command another attempt will be made to ignite the
flame and in this process the fuel valves will be opened for a maximum
time of one second. If no flame can be ignited several times one after
another you should disable the G-Flame for the reasons of safety either
by using the emergency-off input or the hazard zones (Advanced
wireless module required for this) to prevent that an unnecessary amount
of unburned fuel is set free.
TIP For the reasons of safety, you should generally enable the ionization
measurement.
WARNING Ignition failure
The ejected gas stream does not ignite.
• Make sure that the required safety distance to persons is
maintained.
• Minimize the presence in the danger zone.
• Activate the flame monitoring system.
� • Never keep body parts above the combustion chamber at any
time.
• Follow all safety instructions and regulations at all times.
2.3.2
52
16.1.8 The menu item 'Flame Quota'
In this menu item, you can define a quota that specifies how long the flame may burn in total before it
switches off or is prevented from firing again. As soon as the quota has expired, it can be reset at the
PFC via range test on channel 777. When the device is switched on again, the quota is reset to the
duration set in the menu, i.e. there is no permanent memory storage of a quota that has already
started.
Flame Quota: , In this screen view, the flame quota has been deactivated, so firing
---s:l without time restrictions is possible. You can increase the quota in 0.1 s
steps, up to a maximum of 9.9 seconds.
Flame Quota As soon as the quota is exceeded, the adjacent screen appears.
Exceeded!
Fiame Quota Immediately after resetting the quota on the PFC, this is confirmed with
xeset! the adjacent screen.
16.1.9 The menu item 'Number of Allowed Misfirings'
This menu item is only displayed if flame monitoring has been activated in the menu.
rro. of Allowed When flame monitoring is activated, it is possible to have the unit
Misfirings -: automatically lock itself out after a certain number of misfires.
A misfire is considered as such if a flame should be ignited for at least one second, but the flame
sensor does not detect a flame because, for example, the gas supply has been shut off.
Firing stopped if the set number of misfires is reached, the screen on the left is
Misf. Exceeded displayed each time the unit is triggered. In this case, no ignition takes
place for the remaining operating time of the device. To reset the
message, the device must be restarted via the On/Off switch.
16.1.10 The menu item 'Acoustic Signals'
This menu item switches the acoustic signals of the device on or off. Beep tones etc. may be
disturbing on theatre stages and in this case, it is meaningful to disable the sounds.
Please note that there will be no acoustic signals at all if the sounds are turned off, even no warning
signal if the battery needs recharging.
Acoustic In this example the acoustic signals are enabled.
Signals: On
16.1.11 The menu item 'LCD Backlight'
This text for example is being displayed:
LCD Backlight: The display backlight is turned on automatically as soon as the menu is
auto s dimmed called up or messages are being displayed. The display is illuminated
slightly(dimmed) in all other cases. That enables you to read the display
content in darkness without any further action required. The power
consumption for this slight permanent illumination is negligible.
53
LCD sacklight: If you choose this setting the display backlight is completely turned off as
auto & off soon as the device is not in the menu or if there is no message.
This is preferable in some applications where the slight illumination of the
display could be disturbing.
�LCD sacklight: � With this setting the display backlight is off all the time.
always off
16.1.12 The menu item 'Warning LED'
In this menu item the following options can be selected:
warning LED ( ! ) :� The warning LED is switched on. When a warning signal will be given is
on explained in detail in the chapter 'The warning LED 'Attention armed' '.
warning LED ( ! ) : No warning signal will occur.
Off
16.1.13 The menu item 'Battery measurement'
This additional feature is used for measuring the capacity.
The menu items accumulator capacity and accumulator power measure very quickly the actual
charging level of the battery and the ability of the battery to deliver current. Basically, the battery
voltage is being monitored for these measurements.
The amount of energy an accumulator can store is decreasing during the aging process. Many factors
affect this deterioration such as the chemical aging process itself, the storage temperature, the
number and deepness of discharge cycles.
Possibly the amount of energy the battery can store is much less after some years of ageing than it
was initially. However, the battery will show high results as a percentage value after charging due to
the fact that the off-load voltage is still high. In principle the percentage value refers always to the
amount of energy which can be stored in the particular battery. The loss in capacity becomes
noticeable only in a shorter operation time. The test results in the menu are falling faster accordingly.
To measure the accumulator capacity precisely it was necessary to send the device to the
manufacturer for an accurate battery test procedure. With this useful function you can do this battery
measurement with precise capacity metering yourself at the device. In the end the result is being
displayed in mAh and as a percentage value by which you can easily decide if the battery needs to be
replaced.
Including a full charge before and after the discharge cycle this procedure requires approx. three days.
Proceed this way to perform an accumulator capacity measurement:
Position the device evenly and connect the supplied charging unit. Establish a reliable power supply
for the charging unit. Power failures should be avoided. In this case the test sequence will be
cancelled to prevent deep discharges and the risk of damaged batteries which could occur in this
situation. The ambient room temperature should be between 15 and 25 °C.
Invoke this menu item. You will see the following on the screen:
�start Batt. � Yes You can start the test sequence by activating 'Up'. You will skip this menu
Measurem.? � No item with 'Mode'or 'Down'.
54
Please connect After starting the test sequence, the device checks if the charging unit is
charging unit! supplying charging current. You will see this message if the charger is not
yet connected or if the charger has no mains supply. Establish proper
charging now and remain the charger connected permanently.
rwarning: , If the loudspeaker is deactivated, you will see this display. We strongly
`speaker disabled recommend that you only perform the battery measurement with the
loudspeaker switched on, so that you are alerted if a prolonged power
failure occurs, because in such a case there is a possibility that the battery
will be damaged by a deep discharge!
�1. Charging , After starting the sequence this is being displayed. Before the discharge
30:oo h remain cycle (measurement) it is essential that the battery is fully charged
otherwise the result would be incorrect. The device will charge the battery
for 30 h to ensure that even a completely discharged battery will be fully
charged. The remaining time is being displayed continuously. You can skip
the initial charging process by activating 'Mode' in order to save time. You
should not do this if you are not completely sure that the device's battery
has been charged continuously before for at least 30 h.
2. Discharging Subsequently the battery is being discharged and the amount of energy
13.1v 0 mAh which is drawn is being measured.
After some time e.g.: The current battery voltage and the capacity in mAh which has been drawn
2. Discharging so far is being displayed for your information. This process lasts until the
12.4v 61� mAh final discharge voltage is reached. If necessary, you can cancel the test by
activating 'Mode'for a longer time. After cancelling make sure that the
device is charged for a sufficient period of time before using it again.
After the discharging process a final charging process is following. E.g. these messages are being
displayed alternately:
�3. charging ` Here you are informed about the remaining duration of the charging
�29:10 h remain process. Again 30 h are required in total.
3. charging In the lower line next to the current battery voltage the capacity in mAh
12.Ov 6.513 mp.h which has been discharged during the measurement is being displayed.
You may also terminate the final charging process by activating 'Mode'. In this case you are
responsible that the battery is being charged sufficiently afterwards. You will directly enter the
receiving mode or respectively ready to fire mode.
If the sequence is not cancelled you will see e.g. this being displayed:
4. Finished The test result as a percentage value and the capacity in mAh which has
93 0 6.513 mP,h been measured during discharging is being displayed in the bottom line. In
addition an acoustic signal is audible which should inform you that the test
is finished.
The percentage value should help you to interpret the test result correctly. 100% represent 7,000 mAh,
this is the nominal capacity of the battery being used. Results over 100% are possible, too.
If the battery reaches more than 75% (more than 5,250 mAh) it is fairly good. If the result is ranging
between 60 and 75% (between 4,200 und 5,250 mAh) the battery should be replaced soon. If the
result is less than 60%the battery should be replaced urgently.
TIP You as the operator can easily replace the battery.
55
Normally operation is still possible if the battery shows a bad result. A low capacity leads to a shorter
operation time. In some cases also the maximum current that can be drawn from the battery can be
reduced if the inner resistance of the battery has risen. Before using the device again you should also
observe the parameter 'Accumulator Power' in the menu.
It is making sense to test the accumulator regularly. We recommend to do this at least twice a year but
not more than four times a year. Due to the fact that the measurement is a full discharge cycle
batteries that have become inactive will be refreshed. Several measurements one after another can
definitely lead to an enhancement in battery performance and increased capacity.
If the test cycle is conducted too often the negative effect of an accelerated ageing is rather likely to
occur.
There are two possibilities why a measurement has been cancelled:
Terminated: no � The charging voltage was interrupted for an unacceptably long time. To
charging voltage avoid damages the device cancelled the test. Maybe the charger has been
disconnected or a power failure of the mains supply occurred. Establish the
power supply and start the test sequence again. If your mains supply is
unreliable it is recommended to use an UPS (= Uninterruptible Power
Supply).
Terminated by Somebody cancelled the test before a result was gained.
user
If a power failure of the charging voltage occurs during charging or discharging you will hear an
acoustic signal in the first instance. When the interruption lasts for too long the device terminates the
measurement to avoid damages. If no UPS (= Uninterruptible Power Supply) is being used you should
check once in a while if everything is OK.
16.2 Menu items if DMX512 has been selected as an input
The following menu items are only being displayed if DMX has been selected as the input.
16.2.1 The menu item 'Flame Channel'
Flame channel: With 'Up' and 'Down'you can select a DMX channel ranging from 1 to 512
001> which should be used to control the flame effect. Confirm your selecting
with 'Mode'.
The functionality is described in detail in the chapters 'The DMX512 input' and 'Control via DMX512'.
16.2.2 The menu item 'Safety Channel'
In addition to the flame channel a so-called safety channel must be programmed.
safety channei: With 'Up' and 'Down'you can select a DMX channel ranging from 1 to 512
013: 60-80� _ � which should be used as the safety channel. Confirm your selection with
'Mode'. If you have for example 12 G-Flames in use it is meaningful to use
the DMX channel 1 to 12 as control channels and the next DMX channel, in this case 13, as a safety
channel on all devices.
After the DMX channel has been selected, the value range for the dimmer value for the safety channel
is now defined. The following configurations are available for selection:
56
Safety range: 30-50% 40-60% 50-70% 60-80% 70-90%
Dimmer value 76-120 102-153 127-178 153-204 178-229
decimal:
For the respective set safety range, corresponding dimmer values must be transmitted within the
defined range so that a flame effect can be triggered.
The functionality is described in detail in the chapters 'The DMX512 input'and 'Control via DMX512'.
It is not permitted to use the same channel number for the flame and the safety channel. In this case
the following will be displayed on the LCD:
identical DMx This screen is being displayed for some seconds. After that the device
channels! jumps back to the menu item 'Flame Channel'so that different channels can
be programmed.
You can only exit the menu if different channels have been selected.
16.2.3 The menu item 'Power Supply for Wi-DMX'
Frequently the autarkic operation is an important aspect in the practical usage of the G-Flame.
Besides the Advanced wireless module which enables the wireless communication between the
device and a Galaxis controller you may also use wireless DMX solutions, either as an additional
option or exclusively.
Here, it is a major disadvantage if DMX receivers as a desktop device offer wireless communication
but require first of all a wall power supply and mains power and secondly a cable connection to the
G-Flame in order to feed in the DMX signal.
Due to that various manufacturers offer wireless DMX Pens, which can simply directly be plugged into
the jacks for the DMX signal. The G-Flame has been equipped with the necessary hardware to supply
power to these DMX Pens so that no additional source of power is required and autarkic operation
becomes possible also this way.
With this menu item you can switch the power supply for these DMX Pens either on or off:
Power Supply for There is no voltage output with this setting.
Wi-DMX: Off
�Power suppiy forl With this setting +5VDC on Pin4 and ground (OV) on Pin5 will be applied.
Wi-DMX: On
All DMX Pens can be used that need a supply voltage of 5V and not more than 700 mA.
TIP The DMX Pens offered on the market have a rather high-power
consumption compared to the electronic circuits of the G-Flame.
Therefore, if this technology is being used the operation time is reduced
from usuall 60 h to a rox. 10 h.
TIP For best reception during wireless DMX operation you should not directly
plug in the DMX Pens and respectively this is maybe even not possible in
certain circumstances. Instead use a short DMX cable to operate the
DMX pens in some distance. You can for example use some gaffa tape
to fix the DMX Pens on the side of the housing so that the antenna is
pointin upwards and reception is not impaired.
57
16.2.4 The menu item 'Max. Flame Duration'
�Maximum Flame For special applications or for safety reasons, it may be necessary to be
�Duration: : able to limit the time of the flame duration in DMX mode. In this case, the
� flame goes out after the time preset in the menu. To be able to trigger a
new ignition, the dimmer value in the flame channel must be set to 0%.
16.3 Menu items if the Advanced wireless module has been installed
and 'Cable (RS485 of PFC)' or 'Wireless (PFC or PFS)' has been
selected as control method
The following menu items appear only if the Advanced wireless module has been installed and 'Cable
(RS485 of PFC)'or 'Wireless (PFC or PFS)' has been selected as control method.
16.3.1 The menu item 'RF Channel' (i.e. frequency selection)
This menu item enables the user to determine which radio channel (RF = Radio Frequency) is being
used by the device. You can choose from 70 different frequencies (channel 0 to 69). The particular
frequency is being displayed in the bottom line.
RF channel: 69: If you are changing the RF channel you will have to program all other
= 434.775 Mxz devices to the new RF channel to ensure proper radio communication.
WARNING Unintentional triggering of flame effects when splitting a Galaxis
firing system into two or more systems
Simultaneous operation of systems that vary only in terms of different
radio channels bear a safety risk.
If you split your Galaxis firing system into two or more systems:
, • Make sure that you have assigned different system IDs to the
firing systems.
2.3.11
16.3.2 The menu item 'Interfering Signal'
This is the next menu item. You may see this being displayed:
interfering � The device is measuring and displaying the signal strength on the used
signal: 5$ radio frequency permanently as long as this menu item is present.
Normally this function is used to find out the cause of a radio interference. Values below 15% are
uncritical. If the radio channel is busy you can select another frequency. Please see the section 'RF
Channel' in this manual for further information.
TIP The result of this menu item can also be displayed at the controller PFC
Advanced by using the function 'Remote data request'.
58
TIP You can use this menu item for a range test, too. Activate the firing mode
at your controller PFS Profi, PFS Pocket or PFC Advanced. The device is
now measuring the signal strength of your controller. By changing the
location of the G-Flame you can try to find out which installation is best.
You should definitely switch off the firing mode before you quit the menu
and always make sure that there is no unintended activation of the firing
button at the controller durin the ran e test.
16.3.3 The menu item 'Last Range Test Result'
You will enter this menu item with another activation of 'Mode'. This function is mainly intended for
users who are operating the transmitter PFS Profi or PFS Pocket. The new controller PFC Advanced
is now offering the comfort of requesting the result of the range test remotely as well as the PFM
Advanced USB Modem.
This function comes in handy if you do the set-up of the system without a helping person. After starting
a range test at the transmitter, the G-Flames are displaying the results for approx. 10 seconds.
Within this short period of time you cannot check the results of many different devices all over the
place. This function enables you to ease this task.
Proceed this way:
- Switch on the G-Flames and start a range test at the controller.
- Go to each device, step through the menu and read the result which is being displayed under
'Last range test result'. This value has been displayed during the test.
- You can do another test if you like after reading all results.
�Last xange Test � This means that there is no result stored in the memory of the device. There
xesult: ?o are several possibilities: Maybe no range test was made so far or the device
was not within the radio coverage area. Another reason could be that the
result has just been cleared by invoking this menu item before.
�Last xange Test In this example the signal level was 65%. Values below 30% are critical.
Result: 65�
TIP The result is being cleared after stepping through the menu to ensure
that the same result is not being displayed again after the next range test
although the G-Flame is possibly out of reach. If you are using this
function it is essential to read all the old results before startina a new test
to make sure that they are all bein cleared!
16.3.4 The menu item 'Device ID Number'
Dev. iD No. for This is the next menu item in the menu. A device ID number ranging from 1
bidir. comm. : to 999 can be programmed here. The device ID number is used as an
identification address during bi-directional remote access. If no device ID
number has been programmed the G-Flame cannot be accessed from the controller PFC during
remote data requests and programming. Normally the devices are programmed with ID numbers in
consecutive order. It is not allowed to program the same ID number to more than one device.
59
16.3.5 The menu item 'Determine Hazard Zone'
�Determine � Here you can change the hazard zone of the G-Flame. The default setting
xazard zone: A� zone is hazard zone A. The check symbol indicated that the hazard zone is
active, i.e. the G-Flame processes firing commands and generates flames
according to the cue programming.
Determine You may use up to 16 different hazard zone. These hazard zones are
xazard zone: E� represented by the letters A to P. In this example the G-Flame has been
assigned to the hazard zone E.
TI P If you change the hazard zone in the menu the status is 'active' by
default. Thus, firing commands will be processed and flame effects will
be generated. If a specific hazard zone has been deactivated and you
select another zone in the menu for the time being and then select the
previous hazard zone this zone will be activated by doing so.
The 16 hazard zones can be deactivated and also activated again
according to your requirements in the manual and automatic firing mode
of the controller PFC Advanced. For this please read the user manual of
the controller PFC Advanced.
The hazard zone which is currently assigned to the device and its status is being displayed in the
receiving mode. You see e.g. this being displayed on the G-Flame's LCD:
Firing Mode: off In this example the hazard zone 'G' has been assigned to device. The
Hazard Zone: G� hazard zone is active.
�Firing Mode: off The symbol 'X' right next to the hazard zone indicates that this hazard zone
Hazard zone: Gx has been deactivated. Flame effects are suppressed until this hazard zone
is activated again.
TIP The status of the device's hazard zone is always active after switching
the G-Flame on. Due to that firing commands will be allowed. We
assume that all hazard zones should be active after powering all devices
up so that only those hazard zones need to be deactivated which bear a
risk in terms of safet .
TIP When you enable or disable hazard zones at the controller the G-Flame
displays the current status of the hazard zone right after receiving the
command if this hazard zone has been assigned to this device. The
display backlight is activated also to show that the device has received
the command. This is useful if you want to test if the G-Flames respond
to the hazard zone commands.
16.3.6 The menu item 'Terminal Programming'
According to the similarities between the G-Flame and the Galaxis Advanced receivers we also speak
of a Terminal programming when operating the G-Flame. Terminal programming means that several
firing cues are programmed to a specific output and different durations can be defined in doing so.
In principle the G-Flame is an Advanced receiver with a single output. Consequently user-defined
flame effects like various flame balls or flame columns can be generated again and again during a
show.
TIP In this section the programming of the Terminal function in the menu of
the G-Flame is explained. Please note in this context that all these
parameters can also be programmed remotely-which is very convenient
- by using either the controller PFC Advanced or any PC or notebook
com uter via the wireless USB modem PFM Advanced.
60
16.3.6.1 Overview regarding the parameters of the Terminal
programming
The following parameters can be programmed at the G-Flame for each firing cue (1...999):
Parameter name Ran e of values Resolution
Duration 0.1 ... 25.0 seconds 0.1 seconds
Ste Dela 0.00 ... 99.99 seconds 0.01 seconds = 10 ms
Atomic Effect 0.0 ... 0.7 seconds 0.1 seconds
The parameter 'Duration'determines how long the fuel valves will be opened. Shorter values for the
duration create flame balls, longer values create flame columns.
With the parameter 'Step Delay'time delays are programmed. By doing so the most extreme step
sequences can be achieved. The high resolution of only 10 ms enables the user to create extremely
fast step chases and dynamic changes in the stepping speed. The functionality is identical with the
receiver PFE Advanded 10/100 outputs and in the user manual of this device the application of the
step function is described in detail.
The parameter 'Atomic Effect' is a special effect. It is a delay of the electrical ignition which takes place
after the fuel valves have been opened. The longer this delay is the more unburned fuel is
accumulating above the burning chamber. In the moment of the ignition the amount of fuel in the air is
much higher and a nice flame ball similar to an atomic explosion with swirling turbulences is being
created. In this context you should be informed that the maximum delay for the atomic effect is 0.7
seconds. Furthermore, the programmed duration must be at least 0.1 seconds longer than the atomic
effect delay. The firmware of the G-Flame and of the PFC Advanced prohibits that improper values are
programmed for these parameters.
TIP It can be also appealing to use the atomic effect in conjunction with flame
columns which last several seconds to enhance the impression of the
whole effect.
16.3.6.2 The selection menu of the Terminal programming
By activating 'Up' and 'Down'you may choose between the following options:
Terminalprogr. : Terminalprogr. : Terminalprogr. :
Keep up & Exit Edit Delete
16.3.6.3 The menu item 'Terminal programming: Keep up & Exit'
Terminalprogr. : If you activate 'Mode' here you quit the menu of the terminal function
xeep up & Exit without having changed any parameter. Use this selection also if you want
to exit the menu of the terminal function after having made another
selection before, for example after having entered a programming.
61
16.3.6.4 The menu item 'Terminal programming: Edit'
Terminalprogr. : � If you activate 'Mode' here you will enter the menu for editing the terminal
Edit function.
�c: 1: T: ---s � 'C' stands for 'Cue', which is the firing channel.
D: 0.o0s A:--- 'T' is the parameter duration ('T'for lat. tempus).
'D' stands for 'Delay', which is the step delay.
'A'stands for 'Atomic effect'.
After invoking this edit menu firing cue 1 is pre-selected. The double-headed arrow indicates which
parameter can be currently changed with 'Up' and 'Down'. After deletion of the memory no durations
are programmed at all. In this case '---' is being displayed for the duration and the atomic effect. '0.00'
is being displayed as a step delay.
If '---' is being displayed for the duration, this means that for this firing cue no flame will be generated
by this device.
Programming example:
- Firing cue 4 should generate a short flame ball with a duration of 0.3 seconds
- With cue 7 a flame column with a duration of 4.2 seconds should appear.
- Cue 12 should generate an atomic effect with a duration of 0.9 seconds and an atomic effect delay
of 0.7 seconds.
- Cue 17 should trigger a short flame ball with a duration of 0.5 seconds and an atomic effect delay
of 0.4 seconds. This flame effect is part of a step sequence and due to that a step delay of 1.47
seconds should be counted down before the effect will be generated.
c: 4: T: ---s As long as the double-headed arrow is being displayed next to the cue
D: 0.o0s A:--- number you can select the cue, in this example cue 4, which should be
assigned with a flame effect by activating 'Up' and 'Down'.
c: 4: T: ---s With each short activation of 'Mode'the double-headed arrowjumps to the
D: 0.oos A:--- next parameter. You have to activate 'Mode'once for a short time to
determine the firing duration.
�c: 4 T: ---s: Now you can enter the duration for this firing cue by activating 'Up' and
D: O.Oos A:--- 'Down'.
c: 4 T: o.3s: According to the programming example 0.3 seconds have been entered.
D: O.00S A:---
c: 5: T: ---s � Activate 'Mode'three times for a short period to skip the parameters atomic
D: 0.o0s A:--- effect and step delay. Then you will have the opportunity to edit the
programming of the next cue. If the double-headed arrow jumps to the cue
number again the cue number will be incremented automatically.
c: �: T: ---s Select cue number 7 by activating 'Up'two times for a short period.
D: O.00s A:---
c: 7 T: 4.2s:� Jump to the parameter duration by activating 'Mode'once for a short period
D: O.o0s A:--- and enter the value 4.2 seconds with 'Up'and 'Down'.
c: 12: T: ---s Skip the parameters atomic effect and step delay and select 12 as firing cue
D: 0.o0s A:--- in order to proceed with the entries for this cue.
c: 12 T: o.9s: Enter the duration how long the valves will be opened, in this case 0.9
D: o.00s A:--- seconds.
62
c: 12 T: 0.9s Right after that you can enter the ignition delay(atomic effect) which is in
D: 0.o0s A:o.60 this case 0.6 seconds. This parameter can be edited in the range of 0.0 to
0.7 seconds. The effect duration must be at least 0.1 seconds longer that
the ignition delay.
�c: 13: T: ---s � Activate 'Mode'two times for a short period to reach the parameter firing
D: 0.o0s A:--- cue. The device increments the cue number automatically so that cue 13 is
being displayed.
c: 17: T: ---s Select cue number 17 with 'Up' and 'Down'. The you program, as already
D: o.oos A:--- described above, an effect duration of 0.5 seconds and an atomic effect of
0.4 seconds. Rotate through the edit menu with 'Mode' until you reach the
parameter step delay.
�c: 17 T: o.5 s � Now enter the desired step delay by using 'Up' and 'Down'.
D: O.00s: A:0.4
�c: 17 T: o.5 s As soon as you are finished with your entries activate 'Mode'for a longer
D: 1.47s: A:0.4 time to exit the edit menu.
Terminalprogr. : Right after doing so the device returns to the submenu of the Terminal
Nicht andern programming. With another activation of 'Mode'for a short period you will
exit this submenu and reach the main menu.
TI P By activating the magnetic sensor fields 'Up'and 'Down'for a longer time
you can change the current parameter rapidly.
TIP If you are using the atomic effect, which is also a firing delay, in a music
synchronized show you have to take these delays into consideration
during the design of the show. In principle this parameter must be
handled like the rising time of a display shell. The particular cues must be
fired earlier according to the atomic delay so that the flame effect will be
synchronized with the music.
T�P The parameters flame duration, atomic effect and step delay can also be
programmed remotely, which is very convenient, either with the controller
PFC Advanced or the Galaxis PYROTEC Composer software in
conjunction with the wireless USB modem 'PFM Advanced'. Furthermore,
you can and erform remote data re uest.
16.3.6.5 The menu item 'Terminal programming: Delete'
Terminalprogr. : All possibly programmed durations (T), all atomic effects (A) and all step
Delete delays (D) in the memory of the G-Flame will be deleted with this function.
Are you � Yes After activating 'Mode'this safety request is being displayed and you can
sure? � rro start the deletion process with 'Up'.
The memory has This message is being displayed after deleting the memory, which only
been deleted! takes a short moment. Subsequently the device return to the submenu of
the terminal programming.
63
17 Receiving mode or respectively ready to fire mode
Right after switching on and after the safety timer has elapsed the device enters the receiving or
respectively the ready to fire mode. Flame effects and bi-directional remote access functions are only
possible in this operation mode. If wireless communications is being used we are speaking of
receiving mode. Otherwise it is called ready to fire mode. Which information is being displayed in this
mode is depending on the selected control method.
In the following chapter we will describe which messages are being displayed one after another. In
general, first the selected control method is being displayed, followed by additional screens regarding
the operation status and settings.
17.1 Displayed information during receiving mode or respectively
ready to fire mode, that appears in all operation modes
17.1.1 Information which control method has been selected
Depending on the selected control variant one of the following screens is being displayed:
Input: Wireless Input: Cable
(PFC or PFS) (RS485 of PFC) �
Input: Firing � �Input: 12-24V \ Input: DMX512
Key (Contact) F:003_, S:012x
The programmed flame channel and safety channel is being displayed if DMX512 has been chosen as
an input ('F'= Flame channel, 'S'= Safety channel).
In addition, the status of the safety channel or respectively of the DMX reception is being displayed. 'x'
means that either no signal is being received or that the value of the safety channel is not within the
previously configured range (=generation of flame effects is not enabled).
'✓'after the safety channel indicated that a DMX signal is being received and that a value within the
previously configured range is being received for the safety channel (=device armed).
�Input: DMx512 This example shows the display content if the device is armed by the safety
F:0 03 0, s:012� channel (noticeable by the '✓'after the safety channel) and if the flame
channel has activated a flame effect (flame symbol next to the flame
channel).
17.1.2 Tilt switch on/off and its status
Tilt switch: on In general, it is being displayed if the tilt switch has been enabled or not and
status: ox the status of the tilt switch. The tilt switch is enabled in this example, i.e. the
flame effect will be terminated if already in progress or flame effects will be
disabled if the device is tilted by more than 45°. Status OK means that the
G-Flame is not tilted by more than 45° and the generation of flame effects is
enabled.
Tilt switch: on Here the device is tilted by more than 45° and flame effects will be
Status: >45° terminated if this condition is detected during a flame effect and the fuel
valves will remain closed if the tilt angle is exceeded in the moment of
triggering an effect.
64
Tilt Switch: off The tilt switch has been turned off in the menu. The G-Flame will ignore a
status: >45° tilt angle of more than 45° and flames will be generated, no matter how
much the device is being tilted.
17.1.3 Flame monitoring on/off
Flame Here the flame monitoring system has been deactivated in the menu. The
monitoring: on device is measuring the ionization of the flame immediately after the
beginning of the ignition phase to determine if the flame is really burning
and if it has been completely ignited. If no flame is being detected for more
than one second the fuel valves will be closed.
Flame In this example the flame monitoring has been disabled in the menu of the
monitoring: Off device.
17.2 Display of special information and behavior of the device in the
receiving mode or respectively ready to fire mode if 'Wireless
(PFC or PFS)' or 'Cable (RS485 of PFC)' has been selected as
control method
After the selected control method, the status of the tilt switch and the flame monitoring system will be
displayed. Right after that the following screens will be visible:
17.2.1 Status information regarding firing mode and hazard
zone
Firing Mode: off The status of the firing mode is being displayed (on or off). Please note in
xazard zone: x� this context that the device is assuming that the firing mode is disarmed at
the controller when being switched on. If the G-Flame is
powered after the firing mode has been armed 'off'will be displayed nevertheless. Furthermore, this
wrong usage leads to the detection of a radio interference because the G-Flame interprets the signal
of the controller as an interference. In addition, the hazard zone the device has been assigned to plus
if this zone is active or not is being displayed ('✓' =active, 'x' = inactive). The hazard zone is active by
default after powering up the device and must be deactivated by a command from the controller if
necessary.
If the status of one of these parameters is changing the device immediately jumps to this screen and in
addition the display backlight is switched on, if it has been enabled in the menu.
TI P Every time the firing mode is turned on or off the controller transmits this
information to the receiver. If the status of the firing mode is being
changed the G-Flame can only display the current status of the firing
mode correctly if they are in the receiving mode and within radio
covera e.
TIP If the firing mode is being switched off all possibly opened
electromagnetic fuel valves are closed (command 'Firing mode off'). In
addition, all stepping sequences that are currently in progress are
terminated, provided that the G-Flames are within radio range and that
this information is bein received.
65
17.2.2 Display of the device ID number
�Dev. iD No. for � Then the device ID number for bi-directional communication which has
bidir. comm. : 15 been assigned to this device is being displayed.
17.2.3 Display of inessages
The following messages are possible if the Advanced wireless communication module is being used. If
enabled in the menu the display backlight is switched on, too, so that it becomes apparent which
device is displaying a message.
Transmitting A remote access is currently in progress. The device is transmitting data to
data. . . the controller or the wireless USB modem.
writing A remote access is currently in progress and data is written to the memory
data. . . of the G-Flame.
xemaining Range: A radio range test is currently in progress and the result is being displayed
50 0 (no bi-directional remote access but a range test as it is can be conducted
with the PFS Profi or PFS Pocket and as it has been also implemented in
the PFC Advanced to provide downward compatibility to devices of the Profi
series).
Fire This is being displayed when firing commands are being received. If a flame
Channel: 999 effect has been programmed for the firing cue the yellow 'Flame' LED goes
on in addition or it starts to flash if a step sequence is in progress.
RF Channel: 69 The G-Flame received the command to change the radio frequency. The
= 434.775 Mxz new radio channel and the frequency is being displayed.
17.2.4 Programming of the system ID
The G-Flame can be taught to different systems ID, just as it is possible with the Advanced receivers.
This procedure is called 'Teach-In'and is used if systems are split into several ones or if devices are
lent or rented out to other customers. After the return of the devices they can be e.g. taught to the
original system ID again.
To teach-in a system ID 'Up' must be activated while the device is in receiving mode and then the
command for the teach-in must be sent. Immediately after that the following confirmation message is
being displayed:
Teach-zn � The device will automatically return to the receiving mode after this
successful message.
17.2.5 Setting and loading default settings
If required, you can reset all settings to default values with a single command after previous
configuration. This is useful, for example, if the device was rented out and is to be reset to defined
default settings after being taken back. To determine which values are to be defined as default
settings, you need two magnetic pins. Please proceed as follows:
With the device switched off, activate 'Mode' and 'Down' at the same time.
66
�Specify �Yes� Confirm the prompt by activating 'Up'.
Defaults? �No
Navigate through the menu and define your desired default settings. After exiting the menu, the values
are saved in the memory and can be loaded into the main memory as described in the next step.
If you then want to reset the device to default settings, proceed as follows:
With the device switched off, activate 'Mode' and 'Up'at the same time.
rset to �Yes Confirm the prompt by activating 'Up'.
`defaults? �No
Device has been ` As soon as the device has been reset to default settings, this is
set to defaults indicated on the display with a corresponding message.
17.2.6 Performing a field strength calibration
Your device is calibrated at the factory when it is delivered. However, it may be necessary for you to
calibrate the field strength yourself:
1.) You perform a firmware update yourself. In doing so, a field strength calibration is only
necessary if one has never taken place before.
2.) The device is operated under extreme climatic conditions (very high or very low ambient
temperatures), which may require temperature compensation in the form of field strength
calibration.
ca1. Field I Yes If you perform a firmware update and no calibration has taken place
Strength? No before, the device prompts you for calibration during startup. You can
skip the prompt, but in this case, inaccurate or erroneous field strength
readings may occur. Calibration is therefore strongly recommended.
To perform the calibration, you need a PFC Advanced, hereinafter referred to as the 'auxiliary device'.
Please follow the steps below:
1.) Make sure that you are in an environment with the lowest possible radio interference.
2.) The G-Flame must be set to the same radio channel and the same system ID as the auxiliary
device. The antenna on the G-Flame must be removed.
3.) Switch on the auxiliary device.
4.) Follow the steps on the display of the G-Flame.
During calibration, errors may occur in the event of problems with the hardware, incorrect operation or
due to external influences, so that the calibration is aborted. In any case, an error message with the
corresponding error code will be displayed. In this case, please contact us in order to carry out an
error analysis.
calibration Once the calibration has been successfully performed, you will see the
succesful adjacent screen. You can now switch off the auxiliary device. The
calibration values have now been permanently stored in the memory.
17.2.7 The monitoring function Radio Interference
The G-Flames are monitoring their frequency permanently. An interference is present if an external
carrier with a signal strength of more than 30% in respect to 100% maximum signal strength of the
system is present for more than 45 seconds.
67
xadio This message is appearing if a radio interference has been detected. If the
Interference! display backlight has been activated the display will be illuminated
periodically, too. In this case it is advisable to check if the G-Flame has
been installed close to a strong source of interference. Therefore, enter the menu item 'Interfering
Signal'and check if there is a higher value all the time.
By stepping through the menu with the magnetic pen the warning 'Radio Interference'will be cleared.
The device is always ready for use even if you do not clear this warning message.
TIP If you switch on a G-Flame while the transmitter is in the firing mode the
G-Flame will display the warning message 'Radio Interference'soon. The
PFS Profi, PFS Pocket and the PFC Advanced are transmitting
continuously (i.e. they are active carriers) if they are in the firing mode. If
you change from normal mode to firing mode the controllers are telling
the receivers that a continuous and intended transmission will follow. If a
G-Flame has been switched on after this or was in the menu while this
signal has been sent it will interpret the signal of the own transmitter as
an interferin si nal.
TIP You can select another frequency in the menu of the device if the used
radio channel is busy or if there is an interference. Of course, you have to
select the same frequency also at the controller and all other receivers if
additional devices are in use (only possible with Advanced series).
TIP The frequency (i.e. radio channel) can also be changed remotely with the
controller PFC Advanced or the wireless USB modem PFM Advanced.
TIP Using the controller PFC Advanced the warning 'Radio Interference'and
the level of interference can even be checked remotely.
68
18 Switching off
If possible, you should switch off the device only if it is currently not in the menu. You may switch it off
anytime if it is in receiving mode or respectively ready to fire mode or if the safety timer is counting
down. Otherwise changes of parameters in the concerned menu item will not be saved.
You should also not switch it off while a remote programming or a remote check is performed by the
Advanced wireless module.
Press the main switch to switch off the device.
CAUTION Strong heating of the device during operation
During operation, the following parts of the device can heat up
considerably:
• the casing, in particular the parts forming the combustion
chamber
• the electrode cage
�
• the ignition electrodes
• the electrode for ionization measurement
2.4.4 Do not touch these parts until they have cooled down sufficiently and the
2 5 1 unit is switched off.
Alternatively, you can also power down the unit by using the emergency off input, i.e. by opening the
electrical contact that is connected to this input. In principle the main switch and the emergency off
switch are wired in series. Please note when powering down the device with the emergency off input
that still there is a small power consumption. Due to that you should also switch off the device with the
main switch if the device is not used for a longer time.
The usage of the emergency off input is very recommendable to power down the device with sufficient
safety distance and then activate the main switch. Especially when using DMX512 we recommend this
procedure because this control signal contains no safety measures.
19 Command 'Firing mode off'
If you operate the Advanced wireless module you can send the command 'Firing mode off'. This
command is always being sent when the firing mode is disabled. If this command is being received
opened electromagnetic fuel valves are closed, the electrical ignition is switched off and step
sequences - if in progress - are terminated, provided that the device is within radio range.
69
20 Radio range
If the standard antenna is used under good conditions the range is 800 m and can be increased up to
2.000 m by using the antenna Superscan 70 or Superscan 71.
Higher radio range is available on request.
It is a general rule that the higher the antenna is positioned the better the reception will be. Please do
not hesitate to ask our personnel for more information about the various possibilities of range
improvement.
TIP An antenna extension cable should be used for the Superscan 70 or
Superscan 71 in order to mount the antenna separated to ensure that the
enerated flame cannot dama e the antenna.
TIP Do not use the high gain antennas Superscan 70 and Superscan 71
together with the remote access functions because in this mode the
device is also transmittin data and the radio a roval would be voided.
20.1 Radio Range Test
The remote access functions of the controller PFC Advanced make very convenient radio range tests
possible because the signal strength of both devices (signal back and forth) are displayed at the
controller.
If you want to read the test result at the G-Flame or if you work with the transmitter PFS Profi or PFS
Pocket the radio range test can also be done the conventional way.
After starting the test procedure, the G-Flames will for example display the following text:
(Remaining Range: This result means that the distance to the transmitter can be approximately
� 50$ doubled until the signal will be too low. In general, you should try to achieve
at least a signal level of 30%.
21 Remote access
If the device has been accessed remotely via the wireless link or the serial data cables one of the
following text messages will be displayed depending whether data is being read from the device or
data is being written to the memory of the G-Flame:
Transmitting The device is transmitting while the controller or the wireless USB modem is
data. . . receiving data.
writing The controller or the wireless USB modem is transmitting data which is
data. . . written to the memory of the G-Flame.
If the radio channel is being changed by a remote command the new radio channel and the frequency
in MHz is being displayed:
RF Channel: 69
= 434.775 MHz
70
22 Operation time
As soon as the device is in operation power is consumed from the internal battery. If this accumulator
is totally charged and has the full capacity of 7,000 mAh 30%of energy will be left after an operation
time as stated below. Continuous operation is possible if the device is being charged permanently.
The values have been calculated assuming that the Advanced wireless module is installed, which
consumes energy in addition, and that the fuel valves are opened for a total time of three minutes
during the application.
Operation mode Maximum operation time
Control with firing key input 110 h
Control with voltage input 110 h
Wireless control 110 h
Control via serial data cables (RS485) 70 h
Control via DMX on cables 70 h
Control via DMX and supply of wireless DMX Pens with a
current consumption of typically 0.65A @ 5VDC 10 h
TI P Please be aware of the fact that the rechargeable battery is losing
capacity over the life time. The achievable operation time depends on the
actual capacity of the particular battery. You can determine the capacity
of the batteries b startin the batter measurement function in the menu.
71
23 Installation of accessories
DANGER Use of non-original accessories or operation without specified
components
The safe operation of the device cannot be guaranteed, if non-original
accessories and components are used. All specified parts must be used
to operate the device (e.g. pressure reducer).
• Use only components and accessories approved by the
, manufacturer.
• Use all components specified by the manufacturer.
2.3.7
23.1 Installation of the Advanced wireless module
The Advanced wireless module can be retrofitted by the user himself if the G-Flame has not been
equipped with this optional feature when initially ordering the device.
23.1.1 Installation of the hardware
Open the side panel (cover lid) of the device.
Then remove the blind cover of the antenna socket on the upper side of the device by opening the two
screws. Afterwards you can insert the BNC feed through socket and mount it with the same screws.
The wireless module will be mounted with two screws that have already been installed in the device.
These screws have been secured with two self-locking nuts and you will find them on the side of the
housing in the device near the connector which is intended to plug in the wireless module.
Open the two self-locking nuts and remove the screws.
Insert the wireless module in the 25pin connector (25pin S-Sub socket) which can be found on the
front side of the printed circuit board which is installed in the device.
The wireless module comes with two inserted nuts which will lay exactly behind the holes in the
housing once the module is completely inserted.
Mount the wireless module by using the screws which you removed before.
Then you have to connect the BNC feed trough socket with the BNC connector of the wireless module
by using the short piece of antenna cable with a BNC connector on each end which has been supplied
with the module.
Insert and close the cover lid and press it against the housing so that the latching mechanism is
holding it in position.
Every time you want to control the device wirelessly the supplied antenna must be installed.
72
23.1.2 Software installation of the Advanced wireless module
After the wireless module (hardware) has been installed the software installation routine can be carried
out. By doing so the microcontroller of the G-Flame is notified that the wireless module is now
connected to the main board and the behavior of the firmware is changing accordingly.
Switch on the G-Flame while you activate the sensor fields 'Up' and 'Down' by using two magnetic
pens until you see this being displayed:
wireless option: You may select between 'On'and 'Off'with 'Up' and 'Down'.
Off
�wireless option:� Select 'On' in order to install the module, then activate 'Mode'.
On
Right after that the following ticker will be displayed:
CCall the Galaxis office and tell the token. You will
receive the activation code. Continue with Mode. �
If you now activate 'Mode'a random eight-digit sequence of numbers will be generated and displayed,
the so called token. Tell us this token on the phone and will give you the corresponding activation
code.
TI P You may speed up the ticker by activating the 'Mode' sensor field and
keeping it activated.
The sequence is as follows:
Token: Example of a token being displayed. This screen is being displayed
53582820 sufficiently long so that you can tell us the token on the phone.
code? Then you see this request to enter the activation code which you will
: receive from Galaxis on the phone. With 'Up'and 'Down'you can
change the digits. If you see the correct number being displayed
activate 'Mode'to proceed. A '0'can be entered the easiest by
activating 'Mode'without activating 'Up'or 'Down' before.
code? ox The activation code, which has also eight digits, has been accepted
442325020 und the deep discharge counter has been reset to zero. No more
warning message will be displayed any more until the next occurrence.
code? x A wrong activation code has been entered and the code was not
54232502000 accepted. Switch off the G-Flame and repeat the procedure.
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23.2 De-installation of the wireless module
TIP Before you remove the wireless-module, it must be deactivated in the
software of the device. Otherwise the device can no longer be operated
because the attem t to initialize the wireless module is failin .
23.2.1 De-installation of the wireless module in the software
Switch on the G-Flame while you activate the sensor fields 'Up' and 'Down' by using two magnetic
pens until you see this being displayed:
wireless option: You may select between 'On'and 'Off'with 'Up' and 'Down'.
On
wireless option: Select 'Off' in order to de-install the module, then activate 'Mode'.
Off
After this 'Attention!' is being displayed in the upper line of the screen and below you will be able to
read the following ticker text:
Reinstallation is only possible with support
on the phone during the Galaxis office hours!
Subsequently the following safety request will be displayed:
�Are you � Yes Activate 'Up' if you really want to de-install the wireless module now.
sure? � rro Otherwise you can select 'Down'to exit the sequence.
Immediately after selecting either 'Yes' or 'No'the device enters the ready to fire mode.
23.2.2 De-installation of the hardware
You can remove the wireless module by following the steps described in the section 'Installation of the
hardware' in reverse order.
23.30ptional accessory: Power Upgrade
The Power Upgrade is an optional accessory. It consists of a gas cartridge holder with an additional
quick-coupler which is used to connect the already existing cartridge holder. Furthermore, a housing
extension is supplied in order to cover the additional cartridges.
The G-Flame Power Upgrade allows you to use not only two but four cartridges. By doing so a total
flame height of approx. eight meters is achieved. The total flame duration remains the same as
specified for two cartridges with XXL nozzle.
74
WARNING Fallout when using unspecified nozzles when operating the Power
Upgrade
The use of incorrect nozzles can lead to fallout, as well as fire on the
ground due to burning liquid gas residues.
• Use the nozzles as specified for the ambient temperature.
�
2.3.12
Attention: The following nozzles have to be used in conjunction with the Power Upgrade:
Ambient temperature: Specified nozzle:
more than +5°C Nozzle for liquid as
less than or e ual to +5°C XXL nozzle
The recommended safety distances are as follows: 12 meters upwards and 6.5 meters sideways if the
device is standing vertically on even ground. General notes regarding safety distances can be found in
the section 'Safety distances' in this manual.
24 Usage in rainy conditions
The device can also be used even in heavy rainfall. The housing protects the electronic circuits
against the immersion of rain water, also if the rain hits the device sideways.
If rain water accumulates in the burning chamber it will be able to drain off through a drilling and a
hose. Ensure that this drilling and the hose is not blocked by dirt or foreign particles.
It is prohibited to submerge the device into water or to operate it in any way that water enters the
device from the bottom side.
As soon as the high voltage ignition is switched on a very hot electrical arc is being generated and the
fuel can be ignited without any problems even in heavy rainfall.
Ensure that all wetness or moisture can dry off completely after each usage in the rain before you stow
the devices in cartons, flight cases or similar.
75
25 Maintenance and service life
WARNING Flammable atmosphere in/at the device
When connecting or closing the gas containers, a flammable atmosphere
could occur in/at the unit due to lose connections or leaks of the fuel-
carrying components. An ignition spark could cause combustion or
deflagration in/at the device.
• Perform the pressure test of the fuel-carrying components as
, required in this operating manual.
• Make sure that the underside of the device (cutout) is not
blocked.
2.2.1 • Large cutout at the underside of the device below the fuel-
2.3.4 carrying components, so that any escaping gas can be drained.
2 4 1 • Do not use the device if leaks are detected.
• Follow all safety instructions and regulations at all times.
At the latest with every third application, the user should spray the seals of the quick couplers and the
can holder with silicone spray to ensure that they remain elastic and provide a durable leak tight seal.
If the flame burns long after the valves close, the Teflon seal of the nozzles may need to be replaced
or the nozzle is not screwed in sufficiently tight.
The rechargeable batteries can be tested by the user himself (please refer to the chapter 'The menu
item 'Battery measurement" in this manual).
This device must be subjected to a leak test once a year. This can be carried out by the manufacturer
or a specialist company for gas installations or heating engineers with additional qualification.
The following test pressures should be used:
Intended operation with aerosol cartridges or operation with gas bottles with gaseous phase: 10 bar
Intended operation with gas bottles, liquid phase: 12 bar
The holding time for both test variants is 15 minutes.
However, maintenance by the manufacturer is highly recommended. We recommend this every 12 or
24 months, depending on how often the device is used. In tour operation or for more than 30
applications per year, we recommend maintenance every 12 months.
The following work will be carried out:
- Firmware update if newer software is available
- Inspection and, if necessary, replacement of seals and O-rings
- Lubrication of seals
- Leak test with highly sensitive manometer
- Individual testing of each magnetic valve on its own
- Inspection and, if necessary, tightening of screws
- Checking and, if necessary, repairing screw locking measures
- Visual inspection of the circuit board and all electrical connections for corrosion or other damages
requiring repair
- Replacement of damaged or defective components
- Cleaning of the device if necessary
- Cleaning or replacing the micro filter
- Complete function test including communication test
- Check of the frequency deviation of the radio modules if installed
- Adjusting the ignition electrodes and the ionization measurement electrode
Regular maintenance ensures a long service life and provides the basis for reliable and safe
operation. In general, it can be assumed that safe operation can no longer be guaranteed after five
years without maintenance by the manufacturer or an authorized dealer.
76
All quick couplers (both sides), all gas hoses and all pressure reducers generally have a service life of
only eight years. Have these parts replaced by the manufacturer before this period has expired.
After 50,000 switching cycles, the magnetic valves should be replaced by the manufacturer.
26 Cleaning
The device is very robust. Please take care that e.g. no burning or hot cinders from firework effects fall
onto the device, because this may cause damage to the surfaces.
Ensure that the device is switched off before you clean it.
Use a piece of cloth that was moistened with water and at the most some dishwashing agent, for
cleaning the device. Solvents, strong detergents and abrasives could damage the surfaces.
Keep all electrical contacts always clean.
Unburned carbon may accumulate at the ignition electrodes, the ionization measurement electrode
and on the electrode cage. This is absolutely normal and does not impair the function of the device.
If a lot of unburned carbon has accumulated, we recommend to clean the ignition electrodes and the
electrode cage by using a soft brush. Pay attention not to bend the electrodes. In case that the soot
cannot be removed this way moisten the brush with brake cleaner. The ionization measurement
electrode can be cleaned by using a piece of cloth.
The gap between the tips of the ignition electrodes should approx. 3 mm.
All fuel-carrying components, such as the quick couplers, gas cartridge receptacles and the fittings on
the hoses and pressure reducers, are not allowed to become dirty. Always keep them absolutely clean
to prevent leakages.
27 Micro filter
This device is equipped with a micro filter. This largely prevents dust particles or foreign particles from
getting into the fuel valves and leading to malfunctions and leakages.
Devices produced until September 2017 have a screwable fine filter. Before each use of the units,
check that the O-ring is functional and that the filter is hand-tight and leak-proof.
Devices produced since October 2017 have a permanently installed filter. This does not have to be
checked for tightness.
After frequent use over a longer period of time, the filter may have to be cleaned. This is usually
recognizable by a lower flame height. In this case, please send the unit to the manufacturer to have
the filter cleaned or replaced. Under certain circumstances it is possible that the manufacturer is
instructing you how to clean the filter yourself.
If devices are sent in for maintenance it can happen that it is necessary that the screwable filter is
exchanged against the permanently installed filter.
77
28 Warranty
The warranty period is 24 months.
If there is any defect during in this period please pack the device properly and send it to the
manufacturer with carriage paid to have it repaired free of charge. Please do not forget to attach a
description of the symptoms, which have occurred.
Warranty is excluded if the device was damaged due to wrong usage or excessive stress.
Unauthorized repairs and the use of non-original parts will void all warranty, guarantee and product
liability claims with immediate effect.
29 Damages caused by misusage, maloperation, malfunction
The devices have been designed to generate flame effects. Discuss all other applications with the
manufacturer before usage. In the case that one of the events stated above has happened we are
only liable if the causation was within our range of influence. The devices have been developed,
manufactured and tested to the best of our knowledge and belief.
Especially the user's work must comply with the safety instructions and the instructions given in this
manual at all times.
A long test period and our practical experience proved that the devices operate very safe and reliable
even if used in difficult conditions.
78
30 Technical data
Radio parameters Frequency Band: 433.05 - 434.79 MHz
EU version Maximum radio-frequency power transmitted: <=10 mW
(if Advanced radio Channel Spacing: 25 kHz
module is installed) Number of radio channels: 70 (433.050 - 434.775 MHz)
Modulation: FM narrow band
Frequency Shift: +/- 3 kHz
Duty Cycle: <10%
Radio equipment class according to 2014/53/EU (RED): 1
Radio equipment type: non-specific short-range device,
transmitter and receiver (Transceiver)
Receiver Category according to ETSI EN 300 220 V3.1.1:
demanded by the application: 3 (lowest performance level),
fulfilled by the device up to SN F100XXXX2699: 1.5
(second-best performance level),
fulfilled by the device starting at SN F100XXXX2700: 1
(best performance level);
The receiver category indicates how well the device can still
receive radio protocols when strong signals are present on
frequencies below and above the used frequency (blocking).
Receiver Principle: Double superheterodyne
Receiver Sensitivity: -119 dBm @ 12 dB SINAD
Wave Length: 70 cm
Standard antenna included in delivery:
Center Frequency: 434 MHz
Radiation Pattern: omnidirectional
Radiator Length: Lambda/4, not coiled
Antenna Gain: 0.00 dBd, 2.15 dBi
Radio parameters Frequency Range: 458 -462.5 MHz
US version License: FCC Part 90, FCC-ID: V9X-LMD400R
(if Advanced radio Maximum radio-frequency power transmitted: <=10 mW
module is installed) Channel Spacing: 12.5 kHz
Number of radio channels: 360 (458.0000 -462.5000 MHz)
Modulation: FM narrow band
Frequency Shift: +/- 3 kHz
Receiver Principle: Double superheterodyne
Receiver Sensitivity: -119 dBm @ 12 d6 SINAD
Wave Length: 65 cm
Standard antenna included in delivery:
Center Frequency: 460 MHz
Radiation Pattern: omnidirectional
Radiator Length: Lambda/4, not coiled
Antenna Gain: 0.00 dBd, 2.15 dBi
Protocol parameters half-duplex, PCM with Manchestercoding, Checksum:40 Bit
(if Advanced radio CRC, data rate approx. 2,500 bps
module is installed
Temperature range, Transport und storage: -30 to+70°C
excluding fuels Operation: -20 to +65°C
The maximum temperature difference between devices must not
exceed 60 K in order to enable unimpaired radio communication.
Optimal stora e temperature for lon est batter life: +10 to +20°C
Humidity 10 - 90% rH, no condensation inside the device
Allowable altitudes Storage and transport: -500 to 12,500 m
above sea level Operation: -500 to 4,000 m
I nition Electrical arc
Number of 2, connected in series
electroma netic valves
79
Functional principle of lonization measurement
the flame monitoring
system
Dimensions (LxWxH) and weight, each without antenna:
300 x 300 x 350 mm; 10.50 kg
Power supply and charging concept:
2 x 12 V, 7 Ah, sealed lead acid type rechargeable battery, PYROTEC charging device
Supplied accessories, included in delivery of the device:
1 Charging unit
1 Magnetic pen
1 User manual
The following parts are included in the gas cartridge option:
- cartridge holder (T-piece with quick-coupler, two non-return valves and two shut-off valves)
- special nozzle for cartridge operation, size XXL
The following parts are included in the gas bottle option:
- gas hose with a length of 5 m and a quick-coupler
- pressure regulator 1-4 bar
- special nozzle for gas bottle operation, gasiform phase
When buying a G-Flame either the gas cartridge or the gas bottle option is included in the purchase
price.
The following parts are included if an Advanced wireless module is ordered:
1 standard antenna
1 BNC feedthrough socket to be installed in the housing of the G-Flame
1 antenna cable with two BNC connectors to establish the connection between the BNC antenna
feedthrough and the Advanced wireless module
The following parts are included in the optional Power Upgrade:
1 cartridge holder with two quick-couplers, to be used between G-Flame and standard cartridge holder
1 housing extension to cover all four cartridges
The particular nozzles must be ordered separately if not at hand already.
Charging unit:
Mains volta e 100-240 VAC, 50-60 Hz
Power consumption t p. 4.5 Watts
Charging time Full charge within 30 h, no danger of overcharging, automatic
trickle char e
Dimensions L-W-H 80-74-29 mm
Wei ht 0.07 k
80
31 Accessories
Below is a list of original accessories that can be obtained from the manufacturer or authorized
distributors at any time. The device may only be operated with these original accessories. Otherwise,
all claims arising from warranty, guarantee and product liability will become void with immediate effect.
Item No.: Description:
1496 Aerosol cartrid es for G-Flame
1341 Antenna extension cable 1 m
1342 Antenna extension cable 2m
1345 Antenna extension cable 5m
1343 BNC-BNC ada tor
10162 Back late for G-Flame
1498 Pressure regulator for gasiform phase. Operation with liquid phase strictly prohibited.
Risk of accident!
1488 Nozzle for o eration with as cartrid es size S
1489 Nozzle for o eration with as cartrid es size M
1490 Nozzle for o eration with as cartrid es size L
1491 Nozzle for o eration with as cartrid es size XL
1492 Nozzle for o eration with as cartrid es size XXL
1493 Nozzle for o eration with as bottles, asiform hase
1494 Nozzle for o eration with as bottles, li uid hase
1206 Ext. firin ke with XLR cable, 1 Out ut
15003 Flame Bar, strai ht, len th 2m
15007 Flame Bar, octa on, diameter 48cm
1916 G-Flame Power U rade
1485 Gas cartrid es o tion for G-Flame
1484 Gas bottle option for G-Flame, incl. 5m gas hose with quick couplers, pressure
reducer for gasiform phase, operation with liquid phase strictly prohibited: Risk of
accidentl special nozzle for as bottles
1917 Gas hose for G-Flame 10m
1918 Gas hose for G-Flame 15m
1301 Char in unit Profi series
1311 Ma netic pen
1302 Multi char in unit for up to 10 Profi devices
15001 Emer enc Off Button
15000 Emer enc Off Splitter 16-wa
1499 Emer enc Off Splitter 8-wa
1320 Standard antenna
1322 Superscan 71, hi h ain antenna. Onl approved for bein used in receivin model
15020 LPG hose for liquefied as, proof pressure 75 bar, 1 m
15004 LPG hose for liquefied as, proof pressure 75 bar, 5m
10216 LPG hose for liquefied as, proof pressure 75 bar, 10m
1811 LPG hose extension for liquefied as, 1 m
1812 LPG hose extension for liquefied as, 5m
1813 LPG hose extension for liquefied as, 10m
1803 Gas hose adaptor for USA
1807 Extension for cartrid e holder
81
32 CE marking of the EU version
The EU version of this device is marked with the CE logo:
Each device intended for operation in the EU is accompanied by an EU Declaration of Conformity.
33 Address of the manufacturer and contact details for requesting
an EU declaration of conformity
Galaxis Showtechnik GmbH
Lohgerberstr. 2
84524 Neuotting
Germany
Tel.: +49/8671 /73411
Fax: +49/8671 /73513
Homepage: www.galaxis-showtechnik.de
E-Mail: info@galaxis-showtechnik.de
Please use these contact details if you want to request an EU declaration of conformity.
Each device intended for operation in the EU is accompanied by an EU Declaration of Conformity.
lmage Engineering 5pecial Effects, Inc.
975 Vllhite Dri�e • Las Vegas, NV 8g 'I 'I 9
7�2.844,6�55
- • /
.
• ' • - � - - : •
. . • - •
Issue date:22.o8z2 Revision date:13•04•23
Version 1
��;
r . � -.
Natural Fuel Cell Aerosol
Safety Data Sheet
Section 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking
1.1. Product identifier
Product name Natural Fuel Cell Aerosol 5ooml
(For Chameleon and Salamander machines)
Product number 4002/GS0007N
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture
Identified Uses Professional use
Uses Advised Against App�ications vvhich do not fulfil�the above-mentioned
purpose.
1.3. Details of the su�plier of
the safety data sheet Green Star,
Steenpad 21H,
4797 SG Willemstad,
Netherlands,
TeL+31 168 473 194
Emai�: infona green-star.nL(competent person)
Web: https://vvvuvv.green-star.nl
1.4. Emergency telephone Nos
+31 168 473 194
During office hours: Mon-Fri
og.00-17.00
United States Poison Centre, ChemTel Inc
Te�: 1 800 255 3924
Internationa�: +1 813 248 0585
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Section 2: Hazards identification
2.1. Classification of the substance or mixture classification
Classification according to OSHA"Hazard Communication Standard"(2g CFR 1g1o.1200)
Section: B.3
Hazard Class; Flammable Aerosol
Category:l
Hazard Class&Category: F�am.AerosoL 1
Hazard statement: H222
Section: B.5
Hazard Class; Gases under pressure
Category:C
Hazard Class&Category: Press. Gas C
Hazard statement: H280
Additional information
For full text of H-phrases, see Section 16
2z Label elements
Labelling according to OSHA"Hazard Communication Standard" (zg CFR 1g1o.1200)
Hazard pictograms
� �.
GH502 GH504
Signal Word Danger
Hazard statements
H222 Extremely flammable aerosol.
HZ8o Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
Precautionary statements:
P210 Keep avvay from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, naked flames
and other ignition sources. Do not smoke,
P211 Do not spray on a naked flame or other ignition source.
P251 Pressurized container. Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
P41o+P4o3 Protect from sunlight, Store in a vvell-ventilated place.
P41o+P412 Protect from sunlight, Do not expose to temperatures
exceeding 50°C/12z°F.
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� Otherhazards
There is no additional information.
Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
Does not contain any substances that are assessed to be PBT or vPvB>o.s%
Endocrine disrupting properties
Does not contain an endocrine disruptor(EDC) in a concentration of>o.s%
Section 3:Composition/information on ingredients
� Substances
Not relevant(mixture),
3z. Mixtures
This product does not contain (other) ingredients vcihich are classified according to present knovciLedge
of the supplier and contribute to the classification of the product, and hence require reporting in this
section.
Substance Identifier Wt% GHS Classification Pictograms Notes
name CAS No
Propane 74-g8-6 2g-<5o sA OSHAooz /'��f,�\ U(b)
Ffam.Gas 1 HzzO V�
Press.Gas C H28o
Butane 1o6-g7-8 50-<75 F(am.Gas 1 H22o �� U(b)
Press.Gas C H28o
Notes
U(b) The a��ocation to the group'compressed gas'is based on the physical state in�r✓hich the gas is packaged.
Additional information
All percentages given are percentages by vveight unless stated otherWise. For full text of H-phrases
see Section 16,
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Section 4: First aid measure
.�1. Description of first aid measures
General information Do not Leave affected person unattended and remove from
the danger area. If unconscious, p�ace in the recovery
position. Never give anything by mouth. Remove a�l
contaminated clothing immediate�y. If case of doubt, or if
symptoms persist, seek medical attention immediately.
After inhalation Provide fresh air. In case of shortness of breath or if breathing
has stopped, seek medica�attention immediately and
administer first aid. In case of respiratory tract irritation, consuLt
a doctor,
After skin contact Wash off immediately vciith plenty of soap and vvater.Thavci
frosted parts vciith lukevciarm vvater, Do not rub affected
area. If a rash or skin irritation occurs, seek medical
attention,
After eye contact Rinse eye(s)thoroughly With plenty of clean,fresh vvater
for at least 15 minutes, holding eyelids apart, Remove
any contact lenses if present and if this can be done
safely, Continue to rinse, If eye irritation persists,
consult an eye specialist as soon as possible,
After svciallovciing Rinse mouth thoroughly vvith vciater if person is conscious.
Never give anything by mouth to an unconscious person. If
feeling unvvell, cal�a doctor immediately.
.�2. Most important symptoms and effects,both acute and delayed
Symptoms and effects are not knovvn to date.
� Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
For specialist advice, medical doctors should contact the poison centre.
Section 5: Firefighting measures
� Extinguishing media
Suitable extinguishing agents Use vvater spray or dry chemical extinguishers. Firefighting
measures should be appropriate to surroundings.
For safety reasons,unsuitable Water jet
extinguishing agents
�.2 S�ecial hazards arisings from the substance or mixture
Contact vciith the product can cause burns and/or frostbite.
Hazardous combustion products
Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated,
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� Advice for firefighters
In case of fire and/or explosion, do not inhale fumes. Firefighting measures should be chosen in
accordance vciith surroundings. Co�lect contaminated firevvater separate�y and do not allovv to enter
drains or vvater courses. Fight fire from a safe distance and�whi�e taking usual precautions.
Special protective equipment for firefighters
Self-contained breathing apparatus(SCBA)and standard protective cLothing for firefighters.
Section 6:Accidental release measures
6.1 Personal precautions,protective equipment and emergency_procedures
Non-emergency personnel
Remove peopLe to safety and keep avvay from and upvciind of spil�/leak.Ventilate affected area.
Emergency personnel
Wear breathing apparatus if exposed to vapours/dust/aerosols/gases. Wear personal
protective equipment/face protection.
6_2 Environmental precautions
Keep avciay from drains, surface and ground vciater. Collect and dispose of contaminated firevciater,
� Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up
Advice on hovci to contain a spill
Covering of drains.
Other information relating to spills and releases
Place in appropriate containers for disposal.Ventilate affected area,
Reference to other sections
See Section 5 for hazardous combustion products.
See Section 8 for personal protective equipment.
See Section so for incompatible materials,
See Section 13 for disposal considerations,
Section 7: Handling and storage
L Precautions for safe handlinq
Recommended measures to prevent fire as vcrell as aerosol and dust generation
Use �ocal and genera� ventilation and restrict use to vcie�l-venti�ated areas on�y. Ground/bond
container and receiving equipment.
Advice on occupational hygiene Wash hands after use. Do not eat, drink or smoke in vvork
areas. Remove a�l contaminated cLothing and protective
equipment before entering eating areas. Never keep food
or drink in the vicinity of chemica�s. Never p�ace chemicals
in containers that are usually used for food and drink. Keep
avciay from food, drink and animal foodstuffs,
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L Conditions for safe storage,including any incompatibilities
Management of associated risks
- Flammabi�ity hazards
Keep a�way from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, naked flames and other ignition sources. Do not
smoke. Take precautionary measures against static discharge. Do not spray on a naked flame
or other ignition source. Protect from sun�ight.
- Incompatible substances or mixtures
Keep avciay from acids, a�ka�is and oxidizing substances.
Control of effects
- Protect from external exposure such as high temperatures and UV-radiation/sunlight,
Other considerations
- Store in a vciell-ventilated place. Keep containers tightly sealed.
- Only store in original packaging/containers.
7.3 Specific end use(s)
There is no additional information.
Section 8: Exposure controls/personal protection
8_s. Control parameters
National limit values
Occupational exposure limit values (Workplace Exposure Limits)
Country Name of agent CAS No Identifier TWA TWA STEL STEL Notation Source
[ppml [mg/m31 [ppml [mg/m31
US n-butane 1o6-g7-8 TLVOO 1,000 E ACGIHOO
2022
US propane 74-98-6 PEL i,000 i,800 zg CFR
igio.i000
US propane 74-g8-6 TLVOO oxygen, ACGIHOO
Simple 2022
Asp.,E
Notation
E explosive
oxygen adequate oxygen delivery to the tissues is necessary for sustaining life.
Simple Asp. simple asphyxiants
STEL short-term exposure limit:a�imit va�ue above vvhich exposure should not occur and vvhich is related to a 15-
minute period(un�ess othervvise specified)
TWA time-vveighted average(long-term exposure limit):measured or calculated in relation to a reference period
of 8 hours'time-vveighted average(un�ess othervvise specified).
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Relevant DNELs/DMELs/PNECs and other threshold levels
No data available.
8.2. Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
General ventilation,
Personal protective equipment
- Eve/face protection �
Use safety goggLes vciith side protection '�'
- Skin protection �
Chemical protective c�othing
- Hand protection �
Wear suitable gloves, Suitability not only depends on the material but also on '
further marks of quality and varies from manufacturer to manufacturer, As the
product is a preparation of several substances, the resistance of the glove material
cannot be calculated in advance and has therefore to be checked prior to the
application.
- Tvpe of material
NitriLe rubber.
- Material thickness
Use gloves vvith a minimum material thickness of>o.38mm
- Breakthrouah time of the alove material
Use gloves vvith a minimum breakthrough time of the glove material of>480
minutes(permeation level 6),
- Other protection measures
Take recovery periods for skin regeneration. Use of preventative skin protection
e.g. barrier creams or ointments, is recommended. Wash hands thoroughly after
use. Provision of eyeWash stations and safety shoWers in the Workp�ace.
Respiratory protection
During spraying, vciear suitable respiratory equipment, In poorly ventilated areas,vvear respiratory
protection, Type:ABEK-Pz(combined filters against gases, vapours and particles, colour code:
Brovvn/Grey/Yellovci/Green/White), Observe the OSHA respirator regulations cited in 2g CFR
Zg1o,134 and use NIOSH/MSHA approved respirators,
Environmental exposure controls
Take appropriate precautions to avoid uncontrolled release into the environment. Keep avciay from
drains, surface and ground Water.
Section g: Physical and chemical properties
.c�s. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state Aerosol(spray aerosol)
Colour Various
Particle Not re�evant(aerosoU
Odour Characteristic
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Melting/freezing point -187,6�C at Z,o13 hPa
calculated value, referring to a component of the mixture
Boiling point/initial boiling -161,5°C at 1.013 hPa calculated value referring to a
point/boiling range component of the mixture
Flammability Flammable aerosol in accordance vvith GHS criteria
Explosive limits LEL: 5 vol% UEL: 15 vo�%
calcu�ated vaLue, referring to a component of the mixture
Flash point -88.6°C at s.o13 hPa(fluid)ca�culated value
Evaporation rate Not determined
Auto-ignition temperature 537°C (auto-ignition temperature(�iquid and gases))
calculated value referring to a component of the mixture
Decomposition temperature No data available
pH(value) Not determined
Solubility Not determined
n-octanol/vciater(log KOW) No available information
Vapour pressure Not determined
Density Not determined
Vapour density No avai�ab�e information
Viscosity Not relevant(aerosol)
Kinematic viscosity Not relevant
Explosive properties None
Oxidising properties None
c�.2 Other information
There is no additional information.
Propellant content s00%
Temperature class TZ(maximum permissibLe surface temperature on
(USA,acc.to NEC 500) the equipment:45o°C)
Section so: Stability and reactivity
so.s Reactivitv
The mixture contains reactive substance(s). Risk of ignition. If heated, danger of explosion. Gas
under pressure, Danger of bursting container.
10.2 Chemical stabilitv
The material is stab�e under norma�ambient and anticipated storage and hand�ing conditions of
temperature and pressure,
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10.3 Possibility of hazardous reactions
No knoWn hazardous reactions.
10.4 Conditions to avoid
Do not spray on a naked flame or other ignition source, Keep avvay from heat,
Hints to prevent fire or explosion
Protect from sunlight.
10.5 Incompatible materials
Oxidizers.
so.6 Hazardous decomposition products
Reasonab�y anticipated hazardous decomposition products produced as a result of use, storage,
spi�l and heating are not knovvn. Hazardous combustion products: see Section 5.
Section 11:Toxicological information
11.1 Information on toxicological effects
Test data for the comp�ete mixture are not avai�abLe.
Classification procedure
The method for classification of the mixture is based on ingredients of the mixture(additivity
formula).
Classification according to OSHA"Hazard Communication Standard"(2g CFR sgso.l2o0)
Acute toxicity Shal�not be c�assified as acute�y toxic.
Skin corrosion/irritation Shall not be classified as corrosive/irritant to skin
Serious eye damage/eye irritation Shal�not be cLassified as seriously damaging to the eye or eye
irritant
Respiratory or skin sensitisation Shal�not be cLassified as a respiratory or skin sensitiser
Germ cell mutagenicity Shall not be classified as germ cell mutagenic
Carcinogenicity Shal�not be cLassified as carcinogenic
Reproductive toxicity Shall not be classified as a reproductive toxicant
Specific target organ toxicity- Shal�not be cLassified as a specific target organ toxicant-
single exposure (sing�e exposure)
Specific target organ toxicity- Shal�not be cLassified as a specific target organ toxicant-
repeated exposure (repeated exposure)
Aspiration hazard Shall not be classified as presenting an aspiration hazard
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11.2 Information on other hazards
Endocrine disrupting properties
Does not contain an endocrine disruptor(EDC)in a concentration of>0.1%
Section 12: Ecological information
12.1 TOXICItV
Shall not be classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment.
Aquatic toxicity(acute)of components of the mixture
Substance name CAS No. Endpoint Value Species Exposure time
Propane 74-98-6 LCSo 4g.g mg/( Fish g6 h
Propane 74-98-6 ECgo zg.37 mg/( A(gae g6 h
Butane 1o6-g7-8 LCgo 4g,g mg/( Fish g6 h
Butane 1o6-g7-8 ECgo zg.37mg/f A(gae g6h
Biodegradation
The reLevant substances of the mixture are readily biodegradable.
12.2 Persistence and degradability
No available data.
12.3 Bioaccumulative potential
No availabLe data.
12.4 Mobility in soil
No availabLe data.
12.5 Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
Does not contain any substances that are assessed to be PBT or vPvB>0.1%.
12.6 Endocrine disrupti�properties
Does not contain an endocrine disruptor(EDC) in a concentration of>0,1%.
12. Other adverse effects
No available data.
Section 13: Disposal considerations
� Waste treatment methods
Sevcrage disposal-relevant information
Do not empty into drains, Avoid release to the environment,
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Waste treatment of containers/packaging
Comp�etely empty packaging may be recycled. Hand�e contaminated packaging in the same vvay
as the substance itself.
Remarks
P�ease adhere to the relevant nationa� or regional policies. Waste should be separated into
categories manageable by �ocal or nationa�vciaste management facilities.
Section 14:Transport information
� UN number or ID number
DOT UN 1950
IMDG-Code UN Z95o
ICAO-TI UN Z95o
14,2 UN proper shi�ping name
DOT Aerosols each not exceeding 1 l capacity
IMDG-Code AEROSOLS
ICAO-TI Aerosols, flammable
14.3 Transport hazard class(es)
DOT 2.1
IMDG-Code 2.1
ICAO-TI 2.1
14.4 Packinqgro� Not assigned
14.5 Environmental hazards Non-environmentally hazardous according to the dangerous
goods regulations
14.6 Special precautions for user
There is no additional information.
14•7 Maritime transport in bulk according to IMO instruments
No availab�e data.
Information for each of the UN Model Regulations
Transport of danaerous aoods by road or rail(4�CFR US DOT) - additional information
Particulars in the shipper's UN195o,Aerosols 2.1
declaration
Danger label(s) 2.1
Special provisions(SP) N82
ERG No 126
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International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) - additional information
Marine pollutant -
Danger label(s) 2.1
�
Special provisions(SP) 63, sg0, 277. 327, 344� 381. 959
Excepted quantities(EQ) EO
Limited quantities(LQ> 1 l
EmS F-D, S-U
StoWage category -
International Civil Aviation Oraanization (ICAO-IATA/DGR) - additional information
Danger label(s) 2.1
�
Special provisions(SP) A245, A167
Excepted quantities(EQ) Eo
Limited quantities(LQ) 30 kg
Section 15: Regulatory information
15.1 Safety,health and environmental regulations/legislation for the product in question
National Regulations(United States)
Toxic Substance Control Act(TSCA) ALl ingredients are �isted.
Superfund Amendment and Reauthorization Act(SARA TITLE III)
The List of Extremely Hazardous Substances and Their Threshold Planninq Quantities (EPCRA
Section 302, 304)
None of the ingredients are �isted.
Specific Toxic Chemical Listings(EPCRA Section �1�)
None of the ingredients are �isted.
Comprehensive Environmental Response,Compensation,and Liability Act(CERCLA)
List of Hazardous Substances and Reportable Quantities(CERCLA section so2a)(4o CFR �02.4)
None of the ingredients are listed.
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Clean Air Act
Name of substance CAS No Type of registation Basis for listing Threshold quantity(lbs)
Butane Zo6-g7-8 Rammable substance f Zo,000
Propane 74-g8-6 F(ammabfe substance f 10,000
Leqend
f Flammab�e gas
Right to KnoW Hazardous Substance List
Cleaning Product Right to KnoW Act Substance List(CA-RTK)
Name acc.to inventory CAS No Functionality Authoritative Lists
Butane so6-g7-8 EC Annex VI CMRs-Cat.zA
(containing=o,s%butadiene(zo3-450-8)J EC Annex Vl CMRs-Cat.18
Toxic or Hazardous Substance List(MA-TURA)
None of the ingredients are listed.
Hazardous Substances List(MN-ERTK)
Name acc.to inventory CAS No References Remarks
Butane 1o6-g7-8 A
A(hanes N
Propane 74-g8-6 A,O
A(hanes N
Gases,Simpfe Asphyxiants A Gases
Legend
A American Conference of Governmental Industria�Hygienists(ACGIH),"Threshold Limit Values for Chemical
Substances and Physical Agents and Bio�ogica�Exposure Indices for lggz-g3",available from ACGIH.
Gases Refers to disp�acement of air asphyxiation hazard.
N Nationa�Institute for Occupational Safety and Health(NIOSH),"Recommendations for Occupational Safety
and Health Standards,"Au-gust sg88,avai�able from NIOSH,Publications Dissemination Office,Division of
Standards Development and Technology Transfer.
O Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA),Safety and Health Standards,Code of Federal
Regulations,title 2g,part Zg1o,subpart Z,"Toxic and Hazardous Substances,lggo."General information:
Minnesota Department of Labor and Industry,Occupational Safety and Health Division.
Hazardous Substance List(NJ-RTK)
Name acc.to inventory CAS No Remarks Classifications
Butane 1o6-g7-8 Fq
Propane 74-98-6 F4
Legend
F4 F�ammable-Fourth Degree
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Hazardous Substance List(Chapter�2�) (PA-RTK)
Name acc.to inventory CAS No Classification
Butane 1o6-g7-8
Propane 74-98-6
Hazardous Substance List(RI-RTK)
Name of substance CAS No References
Butane Zo6-g7-8 T,F
Propane 74-98-6 T
Le�
F Flammability(NFPAO)
T Toxicity(ACGIHO)
California Environmental Protection Agency(Cal/EPA): Proposition 65-Safe Drinking Water and
Toxic Enforcement Act of sg87
None of the ingredients are �isted.
Industry or sector specific available guidance(s)NPCA-HMISO III
Hazardous Materials Identification System.American Coatings Association.
Category Rating Description
Chronic / None
Heafth o No significant rish to hea(th
F(ammabi(ity 4 Materia(that rapidfy or compfetely vaporizes at atmospheric pressure and
normal ambient temperature or that is readify dispersed in air and burns
readify.
Physica(hazard o Materia(that is norma((y stab(e,even under fire conditions,and Wi(f not react
With Water,pofymerize,decompose,condense,or se(f react.Non-exp(osive.
Persona(protection -
NFPAOO 704
National Fire Protection Association: Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of
Materials for Emergency Response(United States).
Category Degree of hazard Description
Ffammabifity 4 Materiaf that rapidfy or compfete(y vaporizes at atmospheric pressure and
normaf ambient temperature or that is readify dispersed in air and burns
readify.
Heafth o Materia(that,under emergency conditions,�r✓ou(d offer no hazard beyond
that o f ordinary combustible materiaf
Instabi(ity o Materia(that is norma(fy stab(e,even under fire conditions
Specia(hazard
15•2 Chemical safety assessment
No Chemical Safety Assessment has been carried out for this mixture by the supplier.
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Section 16:Other information
Abbreviations and acronyms
• 2g CFR 1g10.1000: 2g CFR 1g10.1000,Tables Z-1, Z-2, Z-3 - Occupational Safety and Hea�th
Standards:Toxic and Hazardous Substances(permissible exposure limits).
• 49 CFR US DOT:4g CFR U,S. Department of Transportation.
• ACGIHOO:American Conference of Governmenta�Industria�Hygienists.
� ACGIHOO 2022: From ACGIHOO, 2022 TLVsOO and BEIsOO Book. Copyright 2022. Reprinted vvith
permission. Information on the proper use of the TLVsOO and BEIsOO:
https://vcivcivci.ace ih.org/science/tiv-bei-quidelines/policies-procedures-presentations/t�v-bei-
policy-statement/
• CAS:Chemical Abstracts Service(division of the American Chemical Society)that maintains the
most comprehensive list of chemical substances,
• DGR; Dangerous Goods Regulations(see IATA/DGR)
• DMEL: Derived Minimal Effect Level
• DNEL: Derived No-Effect LeveL
• DOT: Department of Transportation (USA)
• EC5o: Effective Concentration 50 %.The EC5o corresponds to the concentration of a tested
substance causing 50 %changes in response(e.g. on grovvth)during a specified time interval.
• EmS: Emergency Schedule
• ERG No: Emergency Response Guidebook - Number
• Flam.Gas: Flammable Gas
• GHS:Globa�ly Harmonised System of Classification and Label�ing of Chemica�s, deve�oped by the
United Nations.
• IATA: Internationa�Air Transport Association
• IATA/DGR: Dangerous Goods Regulation (DGR)for air transport(IATA)
• ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization
• ICAO-TI:Technical instructions for the safe transport of dangerous goods by air
• IMDG; International Maritime Code for Dangerous Goods
• IMDG-Code: International Maritime Code for Dangerous Goods
• LC5o; Lethal concentration, 50%;The LC5o corresponds to the concentration of a tested
substance causing 50% lethality during a specified time interval,
� LEL: Lo�wer explosion limit(LEU
• NFPAO; National Fire Protection Association (United States)
• NPCA-HMISO III: National Paint and Coatings Association: Hazardous Materials Identification
System - HMISOO III, Third Edition.
• OSHA: Occupational Safety and Health Administration (United States)
• PBT; Persistent, Bioacummulative and Toxic
• PEL: Permissable exposure limit
• PNEC: Predicted No-effect Concentration.
• Ppm: Parts per million
• Press.Gas: Gas under pressure
• RTECS: Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances(NIOSH database vvith toxicological
information)
• sA; Simple asphyxiants
• STEL; Short-term exposure limit
• TLVO:Threshold Limit Values
• TWA:Time-vcieighted average
• UEL: Upper explosion Limit(UEU
• vPvB:Very Persistent and Very Bioaccumulative
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Further information
Key literature references and sources for data
OSHA Hazard Communication Standard(HCS), 2g CFR Zg10.1200.
Transport of dangerous goods by road or rail(49 CFR US DOT). International
Maritime Dangerous Goods Code(IMDG). Dangerous Goods Regulations(DGR)for air transport
(IATA).
Classification procedure
Physical and chemical properties; the classification is based on tested mixture,
Health hazards, environmental hazards:the method for classification of the mixture is based on
ingredients of the mixture(additivity formula),
List of relevant phrases(code and full text as stated in Sections 2 and 3)
H22o Extremely flammable gas
H222 Extreme�y f�ammab�e aerosol
H28o Contains gas under pressure: may explode if heated.
OSHAoo2 May disp�ace oxygen and cause rapid suffocation.
Other information
The information provided in this Safety Data Sheet is correct to our knovciledge at the date of its
revision. It only describes the products vvith regard to safety arrangements and is not to be
considered as a Warranty or quality specification and does not constitute a legal relationship, The
information re�ates only to the specific materia�designated and may not be valid for such material
used in combination vvith any other material or in any process, unLess specified in the text.
LEGAL DISCLAIMER
The information presented herein is accurate to the best of our knovaledge. Le Maitre Ltd vciill not
be held liable for any inaccuracy, non-concurrency or incompleteness of the information
provided, We disclaim liability for any injury, damage, direct or indirect loss, consequential or
economic loss or any other loss occasioned by any use of, the product not in conformity vvith the
instructions herein,
If you have purchased the product for supply to a third party, it is your responsibility to take all
necessary steps to ensure that any person handling and using the product is provided With the
information in this sheet,
16 of 16
Safety Data Sheet ����� �
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according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 �
Universaldruckgasdose 330g / 600 ml
Print date: 22.02.2016 Page 1 of 8
i SECTION 1: Identification of the substance/mixture and of the company/undertaking �
1.1. Product identifier
Universaldruckgasdose 330g/600 ml
CFH-No. 47107,48810, 52107, 70107, 70659, 70660, 70801
1.2. Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised aqainst
Use of the substance/mixture
Praparat
Uses advised against
No information available.
1.3. Details of the supplier of the safetv data sheet
Company name: CFH Lot-und Gasgerate GmbH
Street: Bahnhofstr. 50
Place: D-74254 Offenau
Telephone: +49(0)7136 9594-0 Telefax:+49(0)7136 9594-44
e-mail: info@cfh-gmbh.de
Contact person: Torsten Bogesch Telephone:+49(0)7136 9594-0
e-mail: bogesch.torsten@cfh-gmbh.de
Responsible Department: info@cfh-gmbh.de
1.4. Emerqencv telephone +49(0)551 - 1 92 40(GIZ-Nord,24h)
number:
SECTION 2: Hazards identification
2.1.Classification of the substance or mixture
Regulation(EC)No. 1272/2008
Hazard categories:
Flammable gas: Flam. Gas 1
Hazard Statements:
Extremely flammable gas.
Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
2.2. Label elements
Regulation(EC)No. 1272/2008
Signal word: Danger
Pictograms:
�
Hazard statements
H220 Extremely flammable gas.
H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
Precautionary statements
P101 If inedical advice is needed, have product container or label at hand.
P102 Keep out of reach of children.
P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No
smoking.
P260 Do not breathe dusUfume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P251 Do not pierce or burn, even after use.
Revision No: 1,01 GB-EN Revision date:08.02.20
Safety Data Sheet ����� �
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according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 �
Universaldruckgasdose 330g / 600 ml 1
Print date: 22.02.2016 Page 2 of 8
P377 Leaking gas fire: Do not extinguish, unless leak can be stopped safely.
P381 Eliminate all ignition sources if safe to do so.
P403 Store in a well-ventilated place.
P410+P412 Protect from sunlight. Do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50°C/122 °F.
P501 Dispose of waste according to applicable legislation.
2.3.Other hazards
In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.
Pressurized container: protect from sunlight and do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50°C. Do not pierce
or burn, even after use.
Do not spray on a naked flame or any incandescent material. Keep away from sources of ignition- No
smoking. Keep out of the reach of children.
SECTION 3: Composition/information on ingredients
3.2. Mixtures
Hazardous components
CAS No Chemical name Quantity
EC No Index No REACH No
Classification according to Regulation(EC)No. 1272/2008[CLP]
106-97-8 butane 50-75%
203-448-7 01-2119474691-32
Flam. Gas 1,Compressed gas; H220 H280
74-98-6 propane 25-50%
200-827-9 01-2119486944-21
Flam. Gas 1,Compressed gas; H220 H280
64742-49-0 Naphtha(petroleum),hydrotreated light <1 %
265-151-9 01-2119475133-43
Flam. Liq.2, Skin Irrit.2,STOT SE 3,Asp.Tox. 1,Aquatic Chronic 2; H225 H315 H336 H304
H411
Full text of H and EUH statements: see section 16.
SECTION 4: First aid measures
4.1. Description of first aid measures
General information
Take off immediately all contaminated clothing.
After inhalation
Remove affected person from the danger area and lay down. Remove person to fresh air and keep
comfortable for breathing.
Call a doctor if you feel unwell.
After contact with skin
After contact with skin,wash immediately with plenty of water and soap. Take off immediately all contaminated
clothing and wash it before reuse.
After contact with eyes
After contact with the eyes, rinse with water with the eyelids open for a sufficient length of time, then consult an
ophthalmologist immediately.
After ingestion
not applicable
4.2. Most important svmptoms and effects, both acute and delaved
No information available.
Revision No: 1.01 GB-EN Revision date:08.02.20
Safety Data Sheet ����� �
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according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 �
Universaldruckgasdose 330g / 600 ml 1
Print date: 22.02.2016 Page 3 of 8
4.3. Indication of any immediate medical attention and special treatment needed
No information available.
SECTION 5: Firefighting measures �
5.1. Extinquishinq media
Suitable extinguishing media
Dry extinguishing powder. Carbon dioxide(CO2). alcohol resistant foam.
Unsuitable extinguishing media
Full waterjet
5.2.Special hazards arisinq from the substance or mixture
Vapours are heavier than air, spread along floors and form explosive mixtures with air.
5.3.Advice for firefiqhters
Protective equipment: No special measures are necessary.
SECTION 6:Accidental release measures
6.1. Personal precautions, protective equipment and emerqencv procedures
Use personal protection equipment.
6.2. Environmental precautions
In case of entry into waterways, soil or drains, inform the responsible authorities.
6.3. Methods and material for containment and cleaninq up
Provide adequate ventilation.
6.4. Reference to other sections
Safe handling: see section 7
Personal protection equipment: see section 8
Disposal: see section 13
SECTION 7: Handling and storage
7.1. Precautions for safe handlinq
Advice on safe handling
In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.
Use only antistatically equipped (spark-free)tools.
Wear anti-static footwear and clothing
Advice on protection against fire and explosion
Take precautionary measures against static discharges.
Pressurized container: protect from sunlight and do not expose to temperatures exceeding 50°C. Do not pierce
or burn, even after use.
Do not spray on naked flames or any incandescent material.
7.2.Conditions for safe storaqe, includinq any incompatibilities
Requirements for storage rooms and vessels
Keep container tightly closed in a cool,well-ventilated place.
Protect from sunlight. Do no expose to temperatures exceeding 50°C/122°F.
Do not keep the container sealed.
Advice on storage compatibility
Keep away from:
Oxidising agent
7.3.Specific end use(s)
No information available.
Revision No: 1,01 GB-EN Revision date:08.02.20
Safety Data Sheet ����� �
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according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 �
Universaldruckgasdose 330g / 600 ml
Print date: 22.02.2016 Page 4 of 8
SECTION 8: Exposure controls/personal protection �
8.1.Control parameters
Exposure limits(EH40)
CAS No Substance ppm mg/m' fibres/ml Category Origin
106-97-8 Butane 600 1450 TWA(8 h) WEL
750 1810 STEL(15 min) WEL
8.2. Exposure controls
Appropriate engineering controls
Provide adequate ventilation as well as local exhaustion at critical locations.
Protective and hygiene measures
Avoid contact with skin, eyes and clothes.
Wash hands before breaks and after work.
Eye/face protection
goggles
Hand protection
Tested protective gloves must be worn
Skin protection
Only wear fitting, comfortable and clean protective clothing.
Respiratory protection
In case of inadequate ventilation wear respiratory protection.
SECTION 9: Physical and chemical properties
9.1. Information on basic physical and chemical properties
Physical state: liquefied gas
Colour: colourless
Odour: characteristic
Test method
pH-Value: not applicable
Changes in the physical state
Melting point: not determined
Initial boiling point and boiling range: not determined
Sublimation point: not determined
Softening point: not determined
Pour point: not determined
: not determined
Flash point: not determined
Sustaining combustion: Not sustaining combustion
Flammability
Solid: not determined
Gas: not determined
Explosive properties
Vapours are heavier than air, spread along floors and form explosive mixtures with air.
Lower explosion limits: 1,5 vol. %
Revision No: 1,01 GB-EN Revision date:08.02.20
Safety Data Sheet ����� �
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according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 �
Universaldruckgasdose 330g / 600 ml 1
Print date: 22.02.2016 Page 5 of 8
Upper explosion limits: 10,9 vol. %
Ignition temperature: 365 °C
Auto-ignition temperature
Solid: not determined
Gas: not determined
Decomposition temperature: not determined
Oxidizing properties
not determined
Vapour pressure: 8300 hPa
(at 20°C)
Density(at 20°C): 0,6 g/cm'
Water solubility: not determined
Solubility in other solvents
not determined
Partition coefficient: not determined
Viscosity/dynamic: not determined
Viscosity/kinematic: not determined
Vapour density: not determined
Evaporation rate: not determined
9.2.Other information
No information available.
SECTION 10: Stability and reactivity
10.1. Reactivity
In use, may form flammable/explosive vapour-air mixture.
10.2.Chemical stability
The substance is chemically stable under recommended conditions of storage, use and temperature.
10.3. Possibilitv of hazardous reactions
No information available.
10.4.Conditions to avoid
Pressurised container: May burst if heated.
10.5. Incompatible materials
No information available.
10.6. Hazardous decomposition products
No information available.
SE TC ION 11: Toxicological information
11.1. Information on toxicoloqical effects
Acute toxicity
CAS No Chemical name
Exposure routes Method Dose Species Source
106-97-8 butane
inhalative(4 h)gas LC50 273000 ppm Rat GESTIS
Revision No: 1,01 GB-EN Revision date:08.02.20
Safety Data Sheet ����� �
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according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 �
Universaldruckgasdose 330g / 600 ml
Print date: 22.02.2016 Page 6 of 8
SECTION 12: Ecological information �
' 12.1.Toxicity
No information available.
CAS No Chemical name
Aquatic toxicity Method Dose [h] � [d] Species Source
106-97-8 butane
Acute fish toxicity LC50 27,98 mg/I 96 h Fish, no other information ECHA
Acute al ae toxicity ErC50 7,71 mg/I 96 h Green al ea ECHA
74-98-6 propane
Acute fish toxicity LC50 27,98 mg/I 96 h Fish, no other information ECHA
Acute algae toxicity ErC50 7,71 mg/I 96 h Green algea ECHA
12.2. Persistence and deqradabilitv
No information available.
12.3. Bioaccumulative potential
Partition coefficient n-octanol/water
CAS No Chemical name Log Pow
106-97-8 butane 2,89
74-98-6 propane 2,36
12.4. Mobilitv in soil
No information available.
12.5. Results of PBT and vPvB assessment
The substances in the mixture do not meet the PBT/vPvB criteria according to REACH, annex XIII.
12.6.Other adverse effects
No information available.
�ECTION 13: Disposal considerations
13.1.Waste treatment methods
Advice on disposal
Dispose of waste according to applicable legislation.
Contaminated packaging
Dispose of waste according to applicable legislation.
SECTION 14: Transport information
Land transport(ADR/RID)
14.1. UN number: UN 2037
14.2. UN proper shippina name: Receptacles, small, containing gas(gas cartridges)
14.3.Transport hazard class(es): 2
14.4. Packinp proup: -
Hazard label: 2.1
Classification code: 5F
Special Provisions: 191 303 344
Limited quantity: 1 L
Excepted quantity: EO
Transport category: 2
Tunnel restriction code: D
Revision No: 1,01 GB-EN Revision date:08.02.20
Safety Data Sheet /�j,� '
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according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 �
Universaldruckgasdose 330g / 600 ml 1
Print date: 22.02.2016 Page 7 of 8
Inland waterways transport(ADN)
14.1. UN number: UN 2037
14.2. UN proper shippinq name: Receptacles, small, containing gas(gas cartridges)
14.3.Transport hazard class(es): 2
14.4. Packinq qroup: -
Hazard label: 2.1
Classification code: 5F
Special Provisions: 191 303 344
Limited quantity: 1 L
Excepted quantity: EO
Marine transport(IMDG)
14.1. UN number: UN 2037
14.2. UN proper shippinq name: Receptacles, small, containing gas(gas cartridges)
14.3.Transport hazard class(es): 2.1
14.4. Packinq qroup: -
Hazard label: 2.1
Special Provisions: 191, 277, 303, 344
Limited quantity: 1000 mL
Excepted quantity: EO
EmS: F-D, S-U
Air transport(ICAO)
14.1. UN number: UN 2037
14.2. UN proper shippinq name: Receptacles, small, containing gas(gas cartridges)
14.3.Transport hazard class(es1: 2.1
14.4. Packinq qroup: -
Hazard label: 2.1
Special Provisions: A167 A802
Limited quantity Passenger: 1 kg
Passenger LQ: Y203
Excepted quantity: EO
IATA-packing instructions-Passenger: 203
IATA-max.quantity- Passenger: 1 kg
IATA-packing instructions-Cargo: 203
IATA-max.quantity-Cargo: 15 kg
14.5. Environmental hazards
ENVIRONMENTALLY HAZARDOUS: no
14.6.Special precautions for user
No information available.
14.7.Transport in bulk accordinp to Annex II of MARPOL73/78 and the IBC Code
No information available.
SECTION 15: Regulatory information
15.1.Safetv, health and environmental requlations/leqislation specific for the substance or mixture
EU regulatory information
Information according to 2012/18/EU P2 FLAMMABLE GASES
(SEVESO III):
Additional information:
Revision No: 1,01 GB-EN Revision date:08.02.20
Safety Data Sheet ����� �
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according to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 �
Universaldruckgasdose 330g / 600 ml 1
Print date: 22.02.2016 Page 8 of 8
National regulatory information
Water contaminating class (D): --not water contaminating
15.2.Chemical safetv assessment
For the following substances of this mixture a chemical safety assessment has been carried out:
butane
propane
Naphtha(petroleum), hydrotreated light
SECTION 16: Other information
Abbreviations and acronyms
ADR:Accord europeen sur le transport des marchandises dangereuses par Route
(Regelung zum Transport gefahrlicher Guter auf der Straf3e)
(European Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Dangerous Goods by Road)
CAS: Chemical Abstracts Service
CLP: Classification, Labelling &Packaging (Einstufung, Kennzeichnung und Verpackung)
DIN: Deutsches Institut fur Normung
EG: Europaische Gemeinschaft
Eye Irr.: Serious eye irritation (schwere Augenreizung)
IATA: International Air TransportAssociation (Internationale Luftverkehrsvereinigung)
IMDG: International Maritime Code for Dangerous Goods
(Regelung zum Transport gefahrlicher Guter mit Seeschiffen)
ISO: Internationale Organisation fur Normung
PBT: Persistent, Bioaccumulative and Toxic(Persistent, Bioakkumulierbar und toxisch)
RID: Reglement concernant le transport international ferroviaire des marchandises dangereuses
(Regelung zum Transport gefahrlicher Guter im Schienenverkehr)
Skin Irr.: Skin irritation (Hautreizung)
VOC:Volatile Organic Compound (fluchtige organische Verbindung)
vPvB:Very Persistent and very Bioaccumulative (sehr persistent und sehr Bioakkumulierbar)
Relevant H and EUH statements(number and full text)
H220 Extremely flammable gas.
H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour.
H280 Contains gas under pressure; may explode if heated.
H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways.
H315 Causes skin irritation.
H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness.
H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Further Information
The above information describes exclusively the safety requirements of the product and is based on our
present-day knowledge. The information is intended to give you advice about the safe handling of the product
named in this safety data sheet,for storage, processing,transport and disposal.The information cannot be
transferred to other products. In the case of mixing the product with other products or in the case of
processing,the information on this safety data sheet is not necessarily valid for the new made-up material.
(The data for the hazardous ingredients were taken respectively from the last version of the sub-contractor's safety
data sheet.)
Revision No: 1,01 GB-EN Revision date:08.02.20
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
FALLS� TYPE 1 � 2� 3 Sc 3A — (ALL COLORS)
SECTION I: PRODUCT & MANUFACTURER IDENTIFICATION
PRODLJCT IDENTIFIER
FALLS TYPE�S) 1 � 2� 3 Sc 3A, DROOPY GERBS
PRODUCT USE�
THEATRICAL PYROTECHNICS AND SPECIAL EFFECTS. DEVICE WILL EXPEL
BURNING PROJECTIONS AND WILL CONTINUE TO BURN FOR A SHORT
DURATION.
MANUFACTURERS NAME�
DISTRIBUTED BY: NEXT FX� INC. MFG. BY: STAGE FX� INC.
5TREET ADDRESS� CITY� 5TATE
1 84 MCNALEY ROAD CoLur.�Bus MT - USA
ZIP CODE� TELEPHONE NLIMBER� EMERGENCY NLJMBERS�
5901 9 (406)322-1 303 DOMESTIC - (800)255-3924
INTER. - +O1 (81 3)248-0585
SECTION II: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
WHMIS CLA551FCATION/GHS CLA551FCATION: EXPLOSIVE CLASS 1 .4
yy4 ���
WARNING
HAZARD STATEMENT: FIRE OR PR�JECTION HAZARD
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS:
PREVENTION�
KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT/SPARKS/OPEN FLAMES/HOT SURFACES/STRAY
ELECTRICAL CURRENTS — ��NO SMOKING"
RESPONSE�
IN CASE OF FIRE: EVACUATE AREA
EXPLOSION RISK IN CASE OF FIRE
DO NOT FIGHT FIRE WHEN FIRE HAS REACHED EXPLOSIVE PRODUCT.
PRODUCT USE:
BURNING PROJECTIONS CAN AND WILL IGNITE COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS.
HEIGHT Sc RADIAL SAFETY DISTANCES SHOULD BE APPLIED. REFER TO LABEL
OR MANUFACTLJRER FOR APPROPRIATE SAFETY DISTANCES FOR SPECIFIC
PRODUCT. "FOR PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY" NOT FOR CONSUMER OR
RETAIL SALES.
SALE5 TO PERSON5 UNDER �1 8) YEARS PROHIBITED.
POTENTIAL ACUTE HEALTH EFFECT5:
DEVICE COULD CAU5E 5ERIOU5 BURN INJURIE5 IF INCORRECTLY USED.
POTENTIAL CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS:
TNERE ARE NO CNRONIC AFFECTS FROM HANDLING THIS PRODUCT APPROPRIATELY.
SEE APPROPRIATE SDS FOR COMPONENT INGREDIENTS.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
FALLS� TYPE 1 � 2� 3 Sc 3A — (ALL COLORS)
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTIDN ASSOCIATION RATINGS�
HEALTH HAZARD — 1 FLAMMABILITY — 3 REACTIVITY — O SPECIAL - O
SECTION III: COMPOSITION/INGREDIENT INFORMATION
HAZARDOUB INGREDIENTS % CAS NUMBER
POTASSIUM PERCHLORATE * 7778�74�7
C HARCOAL * 7440-44-0
SODIUM BENZOATE * 532-32-1
DICYANDIAMIDE * 1 251 48�58�5
SODIUM BICARBONATE * 1 44-55-8
POTASSIUM NITRATE * 7757�79�1
SULFUR * 7704-34-9
TITANIUM * 7440-32-6
STEARIC ACID * 57�1 1 �4
BLACK COPPER OXIDE * 1 31 7-38-0
RED GUM *
AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE * 7790-98-9
STRONTIUM NITRATE * 1 0042-76�9
DEXTRINE * 9004-53-9
* INGREDIENT PERCENTAGES ARE COMPANY PROPRIETARY.
SECTION IV: FIRST AID MEASURES
ROUTES OF ENTRY� X SKIN CONTACT - SKIN ABSORPTION X EYE CONTACT X INHALATION X INOESTION
SKIN CONTACT'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT HAVE ANY SKIN CONTACT HAZARDS. SERIOUS
BURNS COULD TAKE PLACE IF ACCIDENTAL IGNITION. CONTENTS �IF SPILLED)
SHOUL� BE WASHED IMME�IATELY FROM EXPOSED AREA WITH PLENTY OF
SOAP AND WATER.
EYE CONTACT'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT HAVE ANY EYE CONTACT HAZARDS. SERIOUS EYE
INJURIES COULD RESULT IF ACCIDENTAL IGNITION OCCURS. �IF CONTENTS
ARE SPILLED) FLUSH EYES FOR A MINIMUM OF 1 �S MINUTES. IF IRRITATION
PERSISTS� SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION.
INHALATION'
PRO�UCT ITSELF DOES NOT PRESENT AN INHALATION HAZARD. SMOKE FROM
DEVICE FUNCTIONING MAY CAUSE IRRITATION IF USED WITHIN NON-
VENTILATED OR SMALL CONFINED SPACES.
INGESTION'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT PRESENT AN INGESTION HAZARD. IF CONTENTS
ARE ACCIDENTALLY INGESTED� SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE.
ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS;
SOME INGREDIENTS ARE CONSIDERED IRRITANTS AND SHOULD BE HANDLED
AS SUCH IF EXPOSE�.
CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS;
THERE ARE NO CHRONIC AFFECTS FROM THE HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
FALLS� TYPE 1 � 2� 3 Sc 3A — (ALL COLORS)
SECTION V: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES � RELATED
INFORMATION
FLAMMABILITY� NFPA RATING�
ALL PYROTECHNICS ARE HIGHLY FLAMMABLE 4 — SEVERE HAZARD
GENERAL FIRE HAZARDS�
PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITIONS/DEVICES BURN VIOLENTLY AND ARE SELF-
OXIDIZED. FASTER BURNING COMPOSITIONS MAY REACH DETONATION LEVELS
DEPENDENT UPON COMPOSITION� PACKAGED CONFIGURATION AND/OR
CONTAINMENT.
MEANS OF EXTINGLIISHMENT�
PYROTECHNICS ARE SELF-OXIDIZED AND CANNOT BE EXTINGUI5HED WITH
NORMAL MEANS. DO NOT FIGHT FIRES INVOLVING THE DEVICES. INCIPIENT
FIRES MAY BE FOUGHT. DO NOT USE SUFFOCATION METHODS� CLEAR AREA OF
PERSONNEL:
SECTION VI: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
CONTAINMENT PROCEDLJRES�
DEVICES MAY BE GENTLY PICKE� LJP AND RE-PACKAGED IN ORIGINAL
PACKAGING OR EQUIVALENT. IN CASE PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITION IS SPILLED:
KEEP AWAY FROM ANY POSSIBLE IGNITION SOURCES SUCH AS OPEN FLAMES�
5PARK5 AND NON-RATED ELECTRICAL DEVICES. PREVENT POSSIBLE
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGES �FOR EXAMPLE: DO NOT LJSE A SYNTHETIC
DUSTPAN AND BRUSH).
CLEAN-LJP PROCEDLJRES�
PACKAGED DEVICES CAN BE PICKED UP GENTLY. FOR SPILLED MATERIAL�
WHICH MAY BE RELEASED ACCIDENTALLY� FLOOD AREA WITH WATER AND USE
CONDUCTIVE OR NATURAL MATERIAL UTENSILS FOR PICK-UP. PLACE INTO A
CLOSED CONDUCTIVE CONTAINER FOR DISPOSAL.
SECTION VII: HANDLING AND STORAGE
HANDLING PROCEDLJRES AND El♦ILIIPMENT�
ALL PYROTECHNICS SHOULD BE HANDLED WITH CAUTION. AVOID OPEN
FLAMES� SMOKING� FRICTION� IMPACT� EXCESSIVE HEAT� ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGES� RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE AND MOISTURE� �HUMIDITY).
ITEMS ARE MEANT T❑ BE USE� IN WATER. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS INCLLJ�E�
IN PACKAGING. IN 50ME CA5E5� UNPACKAGED OR EXPLOSIVE/PYROTECHNIC
MATERIALS PACKAGED IN OTHER THEN ORIGINAL PACKAGING MAY HAVE TO BE
HANDLED AS A HIGHER HAZARD. I.E. 1 . 1 OR 1 .3 CLASSIFICATION.
5TORAGE REQLIIREMENTS�
STORE IN A COOL� WELL VENTILATED� AND DRY AREA. DEPENDENT UPON
APPLICATION� SEPARATION DISTANCES AND SECURITY MEASURES ARE TO BE
COMPLIED WITH. STORAGE COMPATIBILITY SHOULD BE MAINTAINED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATIONS.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
FALLS� TYPE 1 � 2� 3 Sc 3A — (ALL COLORS)
SECTION VIII: EXPOSURE CONTROL/PERSONAL
PROTECTION
EXPOSLJRE uMiTs: ACGIH TLV = N/A OSHA PEL = N/A OTHER = N/A
ENGINEERING CONTROLS�
DEVICES NEED TO BE USED IN A VENTILATE� AREA FOR REMOVAL OF SMOKE.
SOME INGREDIENTS MAY HAVE EXPOSURE CONTROLS BUT ARE RELEGATED TO
MANUFACTURING PROCESSES ONLY. DEVICES EXPEL BURNING INCANDESCENT
MATERIAL THAT SHOULD BE DESIGNED TO FALL LJPON FLAME RESISTANT
MATERIAL OR SURFACE.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQLJIPMENT�
SAFETY GLASSES ARE REQUIRED WHEN HANDLING. PREVENTION OR
REDLJCTION OF STATIC ELECTRICITY SHOULD BE ACCOMPLISHED BY WEARING
ALL COTTON CLOTHING.
SECTION IX: PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL STATE� ❑DOR Sc APPEARANCE� 5PECIFIC GRAVITY�
SOLID NORMALLY BLACK TUBE N/A
- NO ODOR
ODOR THRESHOLD� VISCOSITY� PARTITION COEFFICIENT� (N-
N�A N�A OCTONA✓WATER)
N/A
VAPOR DENSITY� (AIR=1) VAPOR PRESSLJRE� (MM/HG) EVAPORATION RATE�
N/A N/A N/A
BOILING POINT� (�C) FREEZING POINT� (�C) PH�
N/A N/A N/A
SOLUBILITY IN WATER� MELTING POINT� VOC�
N�A PYROTECHNICS WILL N�A
REACH AUTO-IGNITIDN
TEMPERATURE BEFORE
MELTING
FLASHPOINT� UPPER FLAMMABLE LIMITS� LOWER FLAMMABLE LIMITS�
N/A N/A N/A
AUTO-IGNITION TEMPERATURE� SENSITIVITY TO IMPACT� SENSITIVITY TO ELECTROSTATIC�
APPROX. - 440° C N/A ONLY WHEN DEVICE IS
UN-SHUNTED.
SECTION X: STABILITY 8c REACTIVITY
CHEMICAL 5TABILITY� IF UNSTABLE� LJNDER WHAT CONDITIONS�
X STABLE UNSTABLE
INCOMPATIBILITIES OR CONDITIONS TO AVOID�
IGNITION SOLJRCES.
POSSIBILITY OF HAZARDOUS REACTION�
VERY LOW WHEN DEVICE IS SHUNTED OR SHORT CIRCUITED. LOW POSSIBILITY
WHEN UN-SHLJNTED.
R EACTI V ITY�
LOOSE COMPOSITION IS VERY REACTIVE TO SOURCES ❑F IGNITION.
HAZARDOUS DECOMPOSITION�
DECOMPOSITION DOES NOT OCCUR UNDER NORMAL CIRCUMSTANCES DURING
STORAGE� TRANSPORT AND HANDLING. UPON FUNCTIONING� THIS DEVICE CAN
PRODUCE NITRATES AND OTHER OXIDES.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
FALLS� TYPE 1 � 2� 3 Sc 3A — (ALL COLORS)
SECTION XI: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATIDN
CARCINOGENICITY- IARC� CARCINOGENICITY-ACGIH�
THESE DEVICES MAY CONTAIN KNOWN THESE DEVICES MAY CONTAIN KNOWN
OR SUSPECTED CARCINOGENS. THE OR SUSPECTED CARCINOGENS. THE
FOLL❑WING LIST OF CHEMICALS ARE FOLLOWING LIST ❑F CHEMICALS ARE
CLAS5IFIABLE AND YOU SHOULD CLASSIFIABLE AN� YOU SHOUL�
REFER TO SPECIFIC SDS FOR REFER TO SPECIFIC SDS FOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION� ADDITIONAL INFORMATION�
ROUTES OF ENTRY�
�ONLY SPILLED COMPOSITIONS) INHALATION Sc INGESTION
MEASLJRES OF TOXICITY� (INGREDIENTS ❑NLY)
POTASSIUM NITRATE — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 301 5 MG/KG
SULFLJR — (INHALATION)� LC50 �RAT) �9.23 MG/L/4H, (ORAL)� LD5❑ (RAT)
�3❑00 MG/KG: �DERMAL)� LD50 (RaBeiT)>2000 MG/KG
SODIUM BENZOATE — �ORAL)� LD50 � �RAT) 21 00 MG/KG
SODIUM BICARBONATE — �ORAL)� LD50 � �RAT) 4220 MG/KG
CHARCOAL — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) � 1 0�000 MG/KG
AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 4200 MG/KG
STRONTIUM NITRATE — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 1 892 MG/KG
STEARIC ACID — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 4640 MG/KG� �DERMAL)� LD50
(RABBIT) �5❑❑O MG/KG
CHRONIC EFFECTS ❑N HUMANS� (INGREDIENTS ONLY) ACUTE EFFECTS ON HUMANS� (INGREDIENTS ONLY)
�SEE INGREDIENT SDS) �SEE INGREDIENT SDS)
OTHER TOXIC EFFECTS ON HUMANS� (SKIN CoRROSION/IRRITATION� EYE DAMAGE/IRRITATI�N� RESPIRATORY OR
SKIN SENSITIZER� OR ASPIRATION HAZARDS)
N/A
GERM CELL MLJTAGENICITY� REPRODLJCTIVE TOXICITY�
N/A N/A
5TOT- 51NGLE EXPOSLJRE� STOT- REPEATED EXPOSLIRE�
N/A N/A
SYMPTOMS ❑F OVEREXPOSURE�
NO OVEREXPOSURE HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEVICE OR PRODUCT.
SECTION XII: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
ECOTOXICITY� BOD5 & COD;
THE FOLLOWING LIST OF CHEMICALS NOT AVAILABLE
MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL ECOTOXICITY
INFORMATION ON THEIR SPECIFIC
MSDS;
SULFUR
SODILJM BENZOATE
SODIUM BICARBONATE
PRODUCTS OF DEGRADATION�
POSSIBLY HAZARDOUS SHORT TERM� DEGRADATION PRODUCTS ARE NOT
LI KE LY.
TOXICITY ❑F THE PRODUCTS OF BIODEGRADATION:
THE PRODUCTS OF DEGRADATION ARE LESS TOXIC THAN THE PRODUCT
ITSELF.
❑THER ADVERSE AFFECTS�
NOT AVAILABLE
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
FALLS� TYPE 1 � 2� 3 Sc 3A — (ALL COLORS)
BIOACCLJMULATION: MOBILITY IN SOIL�
N/A N/A
SECTION XIII: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS:
EPA WASTE CODES APPLICABLE�
UNUSED DEVICES WILL EXHIBIT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF REACTIVITY IN
ACCORDANCE WITH 40 CFR. D003 WOULD BE APPLICABLE IF DEVICES ARE
C❑NSIDERED WASTE.
WASTE DISPOSAL�
WASTES MUST BE DISPOSED OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL� STATE AND
FEDERAL REGULATIONS. AS STATED ABOVE� UNUSED DEVICE DOES EXHIBIT A
RCRA CHARACTERISTIC AS DEPICTED BY 40 CFR AND/OR OTHER
INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS. BEST SUITED FOR INCINERATION AT A
LICENSED EXPERIENCED DISPOSAL FACILITY. USED DEVICES MAY BE
DISPOSED OF IN STANDARD REFUSE CONTAINER.
SECTION XIV: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
DOT CLASSIFICATION & UN IDENTIFICATION� PROPER SHIPPING NAME & TECHNICAL NAME�
CLASS 1 .4G - UN0431 ARTICLES� PYROTECHNIC
EXPL051VE
SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR TRANSPORT�
IN CASE OF AN ACCI�ENT� THE ERG SHOULD BE CONSULTED FOR EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES. EVACUATION WILL BE NECESSARY IF ACCIDENT HAS INVOLVED
MLJLTIPLE DEVICES IN A FIRE OR THE POTENTIAL FOR A FIRE EXISTS.
SECTION XV: REGULATORY INFORMATION:
FEDERAL Sc STATE REGLJLATIONS�
REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE MANUFACTURING� USE AND SALE OF
PYROTECHNICS AND/OR CHEMICALS ARE APPLICABLE TO THIS PRODUCT LINE.
PLEASE CONTACT YOUR DISTRIBUTOR OR THE MANUFACTURER FOR SPECIFIC
REGLJLATIONS IF YOLJ HAVE QUESTI❑NS.
❑THER REGLJLATIONS�
OSHA: HAZARDOUS BY DEFINITION OF HAZARD COMMLJNICATION STANDARD
�29 CFR 1 91 O. 1 200). EINECS: SOME OF THE COMPOSITIONAL
INGREDIENTS ARE ON THE EUROPEAN INVENTORY OF EXISTING COMMERCIAL
CHEMICAL SUB5TANCE5. INGREDIENTS MAY HAVE SPECIFIC FEDERAL� STATE
OR LOCAL REGULATIONS GOVERNING THRESHOLDS AND HANDLING
PROCEDURES AND ONLY APPLY TO THE MANUFACTURING OF THESE ITEMS. IF
ONE OF THE INGREDIENTS IN THESE DEVICES IS POTASSIUM PERCHLORATE�
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA REQUIRES THAT THIS WARNING BE GIVEN — ��SOME
PRODLJCTS MAY CONTAIN PERCHLORATES. SPECIAL HANDLING MAY APPLY!
SEE WWW.�TSC.CA.GOV/HAZAR�OUSWASTE/PERCHLORATE.��
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
FALLS� TYPE 1 � 2� 3 Sc 3A — (ALL COLORS)
SECTION XVI: OTHER INFORMATION
THE INFORMATION ABOVE I5 BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE AND REPRESENTS THE BEST
INFORMATION CURRENTLY AVAILABLE TO US. HOWEVER� WE MAKE NO WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY� EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED� WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH INFORMATION� AND WE AS5UME NO LIABILITY RESULTING FROM
ITS USE. USERS SHOULD MAKE THEIR OWN INVESTIGATION5 TO DETERMINE THE
SUITABILITY OF THE INFORMATION FOR THEIR PARTICULAR PURPOSE5. IN NO EVENT
SHALL NEXT FX� INC. OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIMS� LOSSES� OR
DAMAGES OF ANY THIRD PARTY OR FOR LOST PROFITS OR ANY SPECIAL� INDIRECT�
INCIDENTAL� CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES� HOWSOEVER ARISING� EVEN
IF NEXT FX� INC. AFFILIATES OR CON5ULTANT5 HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF 5UCH DAMAGES.
DATE PREPARED� PREPARED BY� TELEPHONE NLJMBER�
18 SEPT. 201 3 DENNIS SLICER (406)322-1 304
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
STROBE FLARE Sc FLARES� (ALL COLORS)
SECTION I: PRODUCT & MANUFACTURER IDENTIFICATION
PRODLJCT IDENTIFIER
STROBE FLARE� FLARE FLASN� FLARE� STROBE
PRODUCT USE�
THEATRICAL PYROTECHNICS AND SPECIAL EFFECTS. DEVICE BURNS AND
RELEA5ES A BUR5T OF COLOR INTERMITTENTLY OR CONTINUOU5LY. DEVICE
WILL EXPEL BURNING PROJECTIONS AND CONTINUE TO BURN FOR A SHORT
DURATION.
MANLJFACTLJRERS NAME�
DISTRIBUTED BY: NEXT FX� INC. MFG. BY: STAGE FX� INC.
5TREET ADDRESS� CITY� 5TATE
1 84 MCNALEY ROAD COLUMBUS MT - USA
ZIP CDOE� TELEPHONE NUMBER� EMERGENCY NUMBERS�
5901 9 (406)322-1 303 DOME5TIC - (800)255-3924
INTER. - +O1 (81 3)248-0585
SECTION II: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
WHMIS CLA551FCATION/GHS CLA551FCATION: EXPLOSIVE CLASS 1 .4
ys4 ���
WARNING
HAZARD STATEMENT: FIRE OR PR�JECTION HAZARD
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS:
PREVENTION�
KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT/SPARK5/OPEN FLAMES/HOT SURFACES/STRAY
ELECTRICAL CURRENTS — ��NO SMOKING"
RESPONSE�
IN CASE OF FIRE: EVACUATE AREA
EXPLOSION RISK IN CASE OF FIRE
DO NOT FIGHT FIRE WHEN FIRE HA5 REACHED EXPLOSIVE PRODUCT.
PRODLJCT USE:
BURNING PROJECTIONS CAN AND WILL IGNITE COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS.
HEIGHT Sc RADIAL SAFETY DISTANCES SHOULD BE APPLIED. REFER TO LABEL
OR MANUFACTURER FOR APPROPRIATE SAFETY DISTANCES FOR SPECIFIC
PRODUCT. "FOR PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY" NOT FOR CONSUMER OR
RETAIL SALES.
SALES TO PERSONS UNDER �1 8) YEARS PROHIBITED.
POTENTIAL ACUTE HEALTH EFFECT5:
DEVICE COULD CAU5E 5ERIOU5 BURN INJURIES IF INCORRECTLY USED.
POTENTIAL CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS:
TNERE ARE NO CNRONIC AFFECTS FROM HANDLING THIS PRODUCT APPROPRIATELY.
SEE APPROPRIATE MSDS FOR COMPONENT INGREDIENTS.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
STROBE FLARE Sc FLARES� (ALL COLORS)
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION RATINGS�
HEALTH HAZARD — 1 FLAMMABILITY — 3 REACTIVITY — ❑ SPECIAL - O
SECTION III: COMPOSITION/INGREDIENT INFORMATION
HAZARDOUB INGREDIENTS % CAS NUMBER
POTASSIUM PERCHLORATE * 7778�74�7
AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE * 7790�98�9
STRONTIUM SULFATE * 7759-02-6
POTASSIUM DICHROMATE * 7778�50�9
MAGNESIUM * 7439-95-4
STRONTIUM CARBONATE * 1 633�05�2
SARAN RESIN * 90 1 1 -06-7
POTA551UM NITRATE * 7757-79-1
SULFUR * 7704-34-9
RED GUM *
DEXTRINE * 9004-53-9
BLACK COPPER OXIDE * 1 31 7-38-0
C HARCOAL * 7440-44-0
ALUMINUM * 7429-90-5
BORIC ACID * 1 0043-35-3
ANTIMONY SULFIDE * 1 345�04�6
BARIUM CARBONATE * 51 3-77-9
SODIUM BICARBONATE * 1 44�55�8
CALCIUM CARBONATE * 471 -34-1
STRONTIUM NITRATE * 1 0042�76�9
BARIUM NITRATE * 1 0022-3 1 -8
COPPER CARBONATE * 1 2069-69-1
BARIUM SULFATE * 7727�43�7
CALCIUM SULFATE * 1 O 1 O 1 -41 -4
POTASSIUM SULFATE * 7778�80�5
SODIUM SULFATE * 7757-82-6
PVC� CHLOROETHYLENE POLYMER * 9002�86�2
* INGREDIENT PERCENTAGES ARE COMPANY PROPRIETARY. CHEMICAL INGREDIENT LIST MAY VARY WITH
SPECIFIC CLJSTOMER COLORATION REQLJIREMENTS AND MAY NOT BE ALL INCLUSIVE.
SECTION IV: FIRST AID MEASURES
ROUTES OF ENTRY� X SKIN CONTACT - SKIN AB50RPTION X EYE CONTACT X INNALATION X INGESTION
SKIN CONTACT'
PRO�UCT ITSELF �OES NOT HAVE ANY SKIN CONTACT HAZARDS. SERIOUS
BURNS COULD TAKE PLACE IF ACCIDENTAL IGNITION. CONTENTS �IF SPILLED)
SHOULD BE WASHED IMMEDIATELY FROM EXPOSED AREA WITH PLENTY ❑F
SOAP AN� WATER.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
STROBE FLARE Sc FLARES� (ALL COLORS)
EYE CONTACT'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT HAVE ANY EYE CONTACT HAZARDS. SERIOUS EYE
INJURIES COULD RESULT IF ACCIDENTAL IGNITION OCCURS. �IF CONTENTS
ARE SPILLED) FLUSH EYES FOR A MINIMUM OF 1 �S MINUTES. IF IRRITATION
PERSISTS� SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION.
I NHALATION'
PRO�UCT ITSELF DOES NOT PRESENT AN INHALATION HAZARD. SMOKE FROM
DEVICE FUNCTIONING MAY CAUSE IRRITATION IF USED WITHIN NON-
VENTILATED OR 5MALL CONFINED SPACES.
INGESTION'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT PRESENT AN INGESTION HAZARD. IF CONTENTS
ARE ACCIDENTALLY INGESTED� SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE.
ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS;
SOME INGREDIENTS ARE CONSIDERED IRRITANTS AND SHOUL� BE HAN�LED
AS SUCH IF EXPOSED.
CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTSC
THERE ARE NO CHRONIC AFFECTS FROM THE HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
ALTHOUGH REPEATED CLOSE PROXIMITY USE �WITHOLJT HEARING PROTECTION)
COULD CAUSE HEARING LOSS.
SECTION V: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES & RELATED
INFORMATION
FLAMMABILITY� NFPA RATING�
ALL PYROTECHNICS ARE HIGHLY FLAMMABLE 3 — MAJOR HAZARD
GENERAL FIRE HAZARDS�
PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITIONS/DEVICES BURN VIOLENTLY AND ARE SELF-
OXIDIZED. FASTER BURNING COMPOSITIONS MAY REACH DETONATION LEVELS
DEPENDENT UPON COMPOSITION� PACKAGED CONFIGURATION AND/OR
CONTAINMENT. BURNING PROJECTIONS CAN AND WILL IGNITE COMBUSTIBLE
MATERIALS. ALTITUDE AND RA�IAL SAFETY DISTANCES SHOULD BE APPLIED.
MEANS ❑F EXTINGUISHMENT�
PYROTECHNICS ARE SELF-OXIDIZED AND CANNOT BE EXTINGUISHED WITH
NORMAL MEANS. DO NOT FIGHT FIRES INVOLVING THE DEVICES. INCIPIENT
FIRES MAY BE FOUGHT. DO NOT USE SLJFFOCATION METHODS� CLEAR AREA OF
PERSONNEL:
SECTION VI: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
CONTAINMENT PROCEDLJRES�
DEVICES MAY BE GENTLY PICKED UP AND RE-PACKAGED IN ORIGINAL
PACKAGING OR EQUIVALENT. IN CASE PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITION IS SPILLED:
KEEP AWAY FROM ANY POSSIBLE IGNITION SOURCES SLJCH AS OPEN FLAMES�
SPARKS AND NON-RATED ELECTRICAL DEVICES. PREVENT POSSIBLE
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGES �FOR EXAMPLE: DO NOT USE A SYNTHETIC
DUSTPAN AND BRUSH).
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
STROBE FLARE Sc FLARES� (ALL COLORS)
CLEAN-LJP PROCEDLJRES�
PACKAGED DEVICES CAN BE PICKED UP GENTLY. FOR SPILLED MATERIAL�
WHICH MAY BE RELEASED ACCIDENTALLY� FLOOD AREA WITH WATER AND USE
CONDUCTIVE OR NATURAL MATERIAL UTENSILS FOR PICK-UP. PLACE INTO A
CLOSED CONDUCTIVE CONTAINER FOR DISPOSAL.
SECTION VII: HANDLING AND STORAGE
HANDLING PROCEDLJRES AND El♦ILIIPMENT�
ALL PYROTECHNICS SHOLJLD BE HANDLE� WITH CAUTION. AVOID OPEN
FLAMES� SMOKING� FRICTION� IMPACT� EXCESSIVE HEAT� ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGES� RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE AND MOISTURE. DO NOT AIM
OPEN EN� OF THE DEVICE TOWARDS PERSONNEL OR COMBUSTIBLE
MATERIALS. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED IN PACKAGING.
STORAGE REQLJIREMENTS�
STORE IN A COOL� WELL VENTILATED� AND DRY AREA. DEPENDENT UPON
APPLICATION� SEPARATION DISTANCES AND SECURITY MEASURES ARE TO BE
COMPLIED WITH. STORAGE COMPATIBILITY SHOULD BE MAINTAINED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATIONS.
SECTION VIII: EXPOSURE CONTROL/PERSONAL
PROTECTION
EXPOSIJRE un�iTs: ACGIH TLV = N/A ❑SHA PEL = N/A OTHER = N/A
ENGINEERING CONTROLS�
DEVICES NEED TO BE USED IN A WELL-VENTILATED AREA FOR REMOVAL OF
SMOKE. THE FOLLOWING CHEMICAL5 HAVE EXPOSURE LEVELS LISTED ON THE
SPECIFIC SDS� �THE5E PEL�s/TLV's ARE ONLY APPLICABLE DURING
MANUFACTURING)�
BLACK COPPER OXIDE
BARIUM NITRATE
ALUMINUM
BORIC ACID
CALCIUM CARBONATE
BARIUM SULFATE
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQLJIPMENT�
SAFETY GLASSES ARE REQUIRED WHEN HANDLING. PREVENTION OR
REDUCTION OF STATIC ELECTRICITY SHOULD BE ACCOMPLISHED BY WEARING
ALL COTTON CLOTHING.
SECTION IX: PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL STATE� ❑o�R & APPEARANCE� SPECIFIC GRAVITY�
SOLID SOLID TUBE USUALLY N/A
BLACK - NO ODOR
❑DOR THRESHOLD� VISCOSITY� PARTITION COEFFICIENT� (N-
N/A N/A ❑CTONAVWATER)
N/A
VAPOR DENSITY� (AIR=1) VAPOR PRESSLIRE� (MM/HG) EVAPORATION RATE�
N/A N/A N/A
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
STROBE FLARE Sc FLARES� (ALL COLORS)
BOILING POINT� (�C) FREEZING POINT� (�C) PH�
N/A N/A N/A
SOLUBILITY IN WATER� MELTING POINT� VOC�
N�A PYROTECHNICS WILL N/Q
REACH AUTO-IGNITION
TEMPERATURE BEFORE
MELTING
FLASHPOINT� UPPER FLAMMABLE LIMITS� LOWER FLAMMABLE LIMITS�
N/A N/A N/A
AUTO-IGNITION TEMPERATURE� SENSITIVITY TO IMPACT� SENSITIVITY TO ELECTROSTATIC�
APPROX. - 440° C N/A ONLY WHEN DEVICE IS
UN—SHUNTED.
SECTION X: STABILITY 8c REACTIVITY
CHEMICAL 5TABILITY� IF UNSTABLE� UNDER WHAT CONDITIONS�
X STABLE UNSTABLE
INCOMPATIBILITIES OR CONDITIONS TO AVOID�
IGNITION SOURCE5.
POSSIBILITY OF HAZARDOUS REACTION�
VERY LOW WHEN DEVICE IS SHUNTED OR SHORT CIRCUITED. LOW POSSIBILITY
WHEN UN—SHUNTED.
R EACTI V ITY�
L❑OSE COMPOSITION IS VERY REACTIVE TO SOLJRCES OF IGNITION.
HazaRoous DECOMPOSITION�
DECOMPOSITION DOES NOT OCCUR UNDER NORMAL CIRCUMSTANCES DURING
STORAGE� TRANSPORT AND HANDLING. UPON FUNCTIONING� THIS DEVICE CAN
PRODUCE NITRATES AND OTHER OXIDES.
SECTION XI: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
CARCINOGENICITY- IARC� CARCINOGENICITY-ACGIH�
THESE DEVICES MAY CONTAIN KNOWN THESE DEVICES MAY CONTAIN KNOWN
OR SUSPECTED CARCINOGENS. THE OR SUSPECTED CARCINOGENS. THE
FOLLOWING LIST OF CHEMICALS ARE FOLLOWING LIST OF CHEMICALS ARE
CLAS5IFIABLE AN� YOU SHOULD CLASSIFIABLE AND YOU SHOULD
REFER TO SPECIFIC MSDS FOR REFER TO SPECIFIC MSDS FOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION� ADDITIONAL INFORMATION�
POTASSIUM DICHROMATE BORIC ACI�
SARAN RESIN
PVC� �CHLOROETHYLENE� POLYMER)
ROLJTES OF ENTRY�
�ONLY SPILLED COMPOSITIONS) INHALATION Sc INGESTION
MEASURES OF TOXICITY� (INGREolENTS ONLY)
MAGNESIUM — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 230 MG/KG
POTASSIUM NITRATE — �ORAL)� LD50 (RaT) 301 5 MG/KG
SULFUR — �INHALATION)� LC50 �RAT) �9.23 MG/L/4H, �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT)
�3000 MG/KG: �DERMAL)� LD50 (RaBeiT)>2000 MG/KG
AMMONIUM PERCHLORATE — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 4200 MG/KG
CHARCOAL — (ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) � 1 0�000 MG/KG
POTASSIUM DICHROMATE — �ORAL) LD50 �RAT) 25 MG/KG� �DERMAL)� LD50
�RABBIT) 1 4 MG/KG
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MORTAR HITS� (ALL COLORS Sc TYPES)
SECTION I: PRODUCT & MANUFACTURER IDENTIFICATION
PRODLJCT IDENTIFIER
MORTAR HITS� TYPE�S) 2 8c 3� �ALL COLORS)
PRODUCT USE�
THEATRICAL PYROTECHNICS AND SPECIAL EFFECTS. DEVICE WILL EXPEL
BURNING PROJECTIONS.
MANLJFACTLJRERS NAME�
DISTRIBUTED BY: NEXT FX� INC. MFG. BY: STAGE FX� INC.
STREET ADDRESS� CITY� STATE
1 84 MCNALEY ROAD COLUMBUS MT - USA
ZIP CODE� TELEPHONE NLJMBER� EMERGENCY NLJMBERS�
5901 9 (406)322-1 303 DOME5T�C - (800)255-3924
INTER. - +01 (81 3)248-0585
SECTION II: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
WHMIS CLA5SIFCATION/GHS CLA551FCATION: EXPLOSIVE CLASS � .4
y.4
��.��`--`'
' WARNING
HAZARD STATEMENT: FIRE OR PROJECTION HAZARD
PRECALJTIONARY 5TATEMENTS:
PREVENTION�
KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT/SPARK5/OPEN FLAMES/HOT SURFACES/STRAY
ELECTRICAL CURRENTS — ��NO SMOKING��
RESPONSE�
IN CASE OF FIRE: EVACUATE AREA
EXPLOSION R15K IN CASE OF FIRE
DO NOT FIGHT FIRE WHEN FIRE HAS REACHED EXPLOSIVE PRODUCT.
PRODLJCT USE:
BURNING PROJECTIONS CAN AND WILL IGNITE COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS.
HEIGHT Sc RADIAL SAFETY DISTANCES SHOULD BE APPLIED. REFER TO LABEL
OR MANUFACTURER FOR APPROPRIATE SAFETY DISTANCES FOR SPECIFIC
PRO�UCT. ��FOR PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY" NOT FOR CONSUMER OR
RETAIL SALES.
SALES TO PERSONS UNDER �1 8) YEARS PROHIBITED.
POTENTIAL ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS:
DEVICE COULD CAUSE SERIOUS BURN INJURIES IF INCORRECTLY USED.
POTENTIAL CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECT5:
THERE ARE NO CHRONIC AFFECTS FROM HANDLING THIS PRODUCT APPROPRIATELY.
5EE APPROPRIATE MSDS FOR COMPONENT INGREDIENTS.
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION ASSOCIATION RATINGS�
HEALTH HAZARD — 1 FLAMMABILITY — 3 REACTIVITY — 1 SPECIAL - O
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MORTAR HITS� (ALL COLORS Sc TYPES)
SECTION III: COMPOSITION/INGREDIENT INFORMATION
HAZARDOUS INC3REDIENTS % CAS NUMBER
N ITROCELLULOSE * 9004�70�0
POTA551UM PERCHLORATE * 7778-74-7
STRONTIUM NITRATE * 1 0042�76�9
SODIUM NITRATE * 763 1 �99�4
MAGNESIUM * 7439-95-4
POLYVINYL CHLORIDE * 9002�86�2
STRONTIUM CARBONATE * 1 633-05-2
PARLON� �CHLORINATED RUBBER) * 9006�03�5
BARIUM NITRATE * 1 0022-3 1 -8
BORIC ACID * 1 0043-35-3
LYCOPODIUM *
RED GUM *
HEXAMINE * 1 00-97-0
SILICA� AMORPHOUS� FUMED� CRYSTAL-
FREE * 1 1 2945-52-5
* INGREDIENT PERCENTAGE5 ARE COMPANY PROPRIETARY.
SECTION IV: FIRST AID MEASURES
ROUTES OF ENTRY� X SKIN CONTACT - SKIN ABBORPTION X EYE CONTACT X INNALATION X INGEBTION
SKIN CONTACT'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT HAVE ANY SKIN CONTACT HAZARDS. SERIOUS
BURNS C❑UL� TAKE PLACE IF ACCIDENTAL IGNITION. CONTENTS �IF SPILLED)
SHOULD BE WASHED IMMEDIATELY FROM EXPOSED AREA WITH PLENTY OF
SOAP AN� WATER.
EYE C�NTACT'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT HAVE ANY EYE CONTACT HAZARDS. SERIOUS EYE
INJURIES COULD RESULT IF ACCIDENTAL IGNITION OCCURS. �IF CONTENTS
ARE SPILLED) FLUSH EYES FOR A MINIMUM OF 1 5 MINUTES. IF IRRITATION
PERSISTS� SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION.
INHALATION'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT PRESENT AN INHALATION HAZARD. SMOKE FROM
DEVICE FUNCTIONING MAY CAUSE IRRITATION IF USED WITHIN NON-
VENTILATE� OR SMALL CONFINED SPACES.
INGESTION'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT PRESENT AN INGESTION HAZARD. IF CONTENTS
ARE ACCIDENTALLY INGESTED� SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE.
ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS;
SOME INGREDIENTS ARE CONSIDERED IRRITANTS AND SHOULD BE HAN�LED
AS SUCH IF EXPOSED.
CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTSC
THERE ARE NO CHRONIC AFFECTS FROM THE HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
ALTHOUGH REPEATE� CLOSE PROXIMITY LJ5E �WITHOUT HEARING PROTECTION)
COULD CAUSE HEARING LOSS.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MORTAR HITS� (ALL COLORS Sc TYPES)
SECTION V: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES � RELATED
INFORMATION
FLAMMABILITY� NFPA RATING�
ALL PYROTECHNICS ARE HIGHLY FLAMMABLE 4 — SEVERE HAZARD
GENERAL FIRE HAZARDS�
PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITIONS/DEVICES BURN VIOLENTLY AND ARE SELF-
OXIDIZED. FASTER BURNING COMPOSITIONS MAY REACH DETONATION LEVELS
DEPENDENT UPON COMPOSITION� PACKAGED CONFIGURATION AND/OR
CONTAINMENT.
MEANS ❑F EXTINGUISHMENT�
PYROTECHNICS ARE SELF-OXIDIZED AND CANNOT BE EXTINGUISHED WITH
NORMAL MEANS. DO NOT FIGHT FIRES INVOLVING THE DEVICES. INCIPIENT
FIRES MAY BE FOUGHT. DO NOT USE SUFFOCATION METHODS� CLEAR AREA OF
PERSONNEL:
SECTION VI: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
CONTAINMENT PROCEDURES�
DEVICES MAY BE GENTLY PICKE� UP AND RE-PACKAGED IN ORIGINAL
PACKAGING OR EQUIVALENT. IN CASE PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITION IS SPILLED:
KEEP AWAY FROM ANY POSSIBLE IGNITION SOURCES SUCH AS OPEN FLAMES�
SPARKS AND NON-RATED ELECTRICAL DEVICES. PREVENT POSSIBLE
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGES �FOR EXAMPLE: DO NOT USE A SYNTHETIC
DUSTPAN AND BRUSH).
CLEAN-UP PROCEDURES�
PACKAGED DEVICES CAN BE PICKED UP GENTLY. FOR SPILLED MATERIAL�
WHICH MAY BE RELEASED ACCIDENTALLY� FLOOD AREA WITH WATER AND USE
CONDUCTIVE ❑R NATURAL MATERIAL LJTENSILS FOR PICK-UP. PLACE INTO A
CLOSED CONDLJCTIVE CONTAINER FOR �ISPOSAL.
SECTION VII: HANDLING AND STORAGE
HANDLING PROCEDLJRES AND El♦ILIIPMENT�
ALL PYROTECHNICS SHOLJLD BE HANDLE� WITH CAUTION. AVOID OPEN
FLAMES� SMOKING� FRICTION� IMPACT� EXCESSIVE HEAT� ELECTROSTATIC
�ISCHARGES� RA�IO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE AN� MOISTURE� (HLJMIDITY).
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS INCLUDED IN PACKAGING. IN 50ME CA5E5�
UNPACKAGED OR EXPLOSIVE/PYROTECHNIC MATERIALS PACKAGED IN OTHER
THEN ORIGINAL PACKAGING MAY HAVE TO BE HAN�LED AS A HIGHER HAZARD.
I.E. 1 . 1 OR 1 .3 CLASSIFICATION.
STORAGE RE4uIREMENTS�
STORE IN A COOL� WELL VENTILATED� AND DRY AREA. DEPENDENT UPON
APPLICATION� SEPARATION DISTANCES AND SECURITY MEASURES ARE TO BE
COMPLIED WITH. STORAGE COMPATIBILITY SHOULD BE MAINTAINED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATIONS.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MORTAR HITS� (ALL COLORS Sc TYPES)
SECTION VIII: EXPOSURE CONTROL/PERSONAL
PROTECTION
EXPOSLJRE uMiTs: ACGIH TLV = N/A OSHA PEL = N/A OTHER = N/A
ENGINEERING CONTROLS�
DEVICES NEED TO BE USED IN A VENTILATED AREA FOR REMOVAL OF SMOKE.
SOME INGREDIENTS MAY HAVE EXPOSURE CONTROLS. THE FOLLOWING
CHEMICALS HAVE EXPOSURE LEVELS LISTED ON SPECIFIC MSDS, �THESE
PEL�s ARE ONLY APPLICABLE �LJRING MANLJFACTLJRING)�
SODIUM NITRATE
SILICA
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQLJIPMENT�
SAFETY GLASSES ARE REQUIRE� WHEN HANDLING. PREVENTION OR
REDUCTION OF STATIC ELECTRICITY SHOULD BE ACCOMPLISHED BY WEARING
ALL COTTON CLOTHING.
SECTION IX: PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL STATE� ODOR & APPEARANCE� SPECIFIC GRAVITYq
SOLID NORMALLY BLACK CAN - N/A
NO ODOR
❑DOR THRESHOLD� VISCOSITY� PARTITION COEFFICIENT� (N-
N/A N/A ❑CTONAVWATER)
N/A
VAPOR DENSITY� (AIR=1) VAPOR PRESSLJRE� (MM/HG) EVAPORATION RATE�
N/A N/A N/A
BOILING POINT� (�C) FREEZING POINT (�C) PH�
N/A N/A N/A
50LLJBILITY IN WATER� MELTING POINT� VOC�
N�A PYROTECHNICS WILL N�A
REACH AUTO-IGNITIDN
TEMPERATURE BEFORE
MELTING
FLASHPOINT� UPPER FLAMMABLE LIMITS� LOWER FLAMMABLE LIMITS�
N/A N/A N/A
ALJTO-IGNITION TEMPERATLJRE� 5ENSITIVITY TO IMPACT� 5ENSITIVITY TO ELECTROSTATIC�
APPROX. - 44❑° C N/A ONLY WHEN DEVICE IS
UN-SHUNTED.
SECTION X: STABILITY S� REACTIVITY
CHEMICAL 5TABILITY� IF UNSTABLE� LJNDER WHAT CONDITIONS�
X STABLE UNSTABLE
INCOMPATIBILITIES OR CONDITIONS TO AVOID�
IGNITION SOURCES.
POSSIBILITY OF HAZARDOLJS REACTION�
VERY LOW WHEN DEVICE IS SHUNTED OR SHORT CIRCUITED. LOW POSSIBILITY
WHEN UN-SHUNTED.
R EACTI V ITY�
LOOSE COMPOSITION IS VERY REACTIVE TO SOURCES OF IGNITION.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MORTAR HITS� (ALL COLORS Sc TYPES)
HAZARDOLIS DECOMPOSITION�
DECOMPO5ITION DOES NOT OCCUR UNDER NORMAL CIRCUMSTANCES DURING
STORAGE� TRANSPORT AND HANDLING. UPON FUNCTIONING� THIS DEVICE CAN
PRODUCE NITRATES AND OTHER OXIDES.
SECTION XI: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
CARCINOGENICITY— IARC� CARCINOGENICITY—ACGIH�
THESE DEVICES MAY CONTAIN KNOWN THESE DEVICES MAY CONTAIN KNOWN
OR SLJ5PECTED CARCINOGENS. THE OR SUSPECTED CARCINOGENS. THE
FOLLOWING LIST OF CHEMICALS ARE FOLLOWING LIST OF CHEMICALS ARE
CLASSIFIABLE AND YOU SHOULD CLASSIFIABLE AND YOU SHOULD
REFER TO SPECIFIC SDS FOR REFER TO SPECIFIC SDS FOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION� ADDITIONAL INFORMATION�
BORIC ACID
SILICA� AMORPHOUS� FUMED
POLYVINYL CHLORIDE
ROLJTES OF ENTRY�
�ONLY SPILLED COMPOSITIONS) INHALATION Sc INGESTION
MEASLJRES OF TOXICITY� (INGREDIENTS ❑NLY)
NITROCELLULOSE — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) �5 MG/KG
SODIUM NITRATE — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 1 267 MG/KG
STRONTIUM NITRATE — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 1 892 MG/KG
MAGNESIUM - �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 230 MG/KG
BARIUM NITRATE - �ORAL)� LD50 (RaT) 355 MG/KG
BORIC ACID — �INHALATION)� LC50 �RAT) �0. 1 6 MG/L 4H� �ORAL)� LD50
�RAT) 2660 MG/KG� �DERMAL) LD50 �RABBIT) �2000 MG/KG
HEXAMINE - �ORAL)� LD50 (RaT) 9200 MG/KG
SILICA� AMORPHOUS� FUMED - �ORAL)� LD50 (RaT) 31 60 MG/KG
CHRONIC EFFECTS ❑N HLJMANS� (INGREDIENTS ❑NLY) ACLJTE EFFECTS ON HLIMANS� (INGREDIENTS ❑NLY)
�SEE INGREDIENT SDS) (SEE INGREDIENT SDS)
OTHER TOXIC EFFECTS ON HUMANS� (SKIN CORROSION/IRRITATION� EYE DAMAGE/IRRITATION� RESPIRATORY OR
SKIN SENSITIZER� OR ASPIRATION HAZARos)
N/A
GERM CELL MuTAGENICITY� REPRODUCTIVE TOXICITY�
N/A N/A
5TOT— 51NGLE EXPOSLJRE� 5TOT— REPEATED EXPOSLJRE�
N/A N/A
SYMPTOMS ❑F OVEREXPOSURE�
NO OVEREXPOSURE HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEVICE OR PRODUCT.
SECTION XII: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
ECOTOXICITY� B�DS Sc COD�
THE FOLLOWING LIST OF CHEMICALS NOT AVAILABLE
MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL ECOTOXICITY
INFORMATION ON THEIR SPECIFIC
MSDS;
SODIUM NITRATE
HEXAMINE
BORIC ACID
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MINES Sc COMETS� 1 9MM� 22MM, 3 ❑MM� 45MM
(SAM), 50MM� 75MM �c 1 ❑OMM� �ALL COLORS)
SECTION I: PRODUCT S� MANUFACTURER IDENTIFICATION
PRODLJCT IDENTIFIER
MINES Sc COMETS� 1 9MM� 22MM� 30MM� 45n�n�t (SAM), 50MM� 75MM Sc 1 OOMM -
�ALL COLORS)
PRooucT USE;
THEATRICAL PYROTECHNICS AND SPECIAL EFFECTS. DEVICE WILL EXPEL
BURNING PROJECTION�5). MAXIMUM ALTITUDE IS DEPENDENT UPON
CUSTOMER ORDER� WITH A MAXIMUM HEIGHT OF 350�400� FOR LARGER
PRODUCT.
MANLJFACTLJRERS NAME�
DISTRIBUTED BY: NEXT FX� INC. MFG. BY: STAGE FX� INC.
5TREET ADDRESS� CITY� STATE
1 84 MCNALEY ROAD COLUMBUS MT � USA
ZIP CODE� TELEPHONE NUMBER� EMERGENCY NUMBERS�
5901 9 (406)322-1 303 DOME5TIC - (800)255-3924
INTER. - +O1 (81 3)248-0585
SECTION II: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
WHMIS CLA551FCATION/GHS CLA551FCATION: EXPLOSIVE CLASS 1 .4
yy4 ���
WARNING
HAZARD 5TATEMENT: FIRE OR PROJECTION HAZARD
PRECAUTIONARY STATEMENTS: (PREVENTION)
KEEP AWAY FROM HEAT/SPARK5/OPEN FLAMES/HOT SURFACES/STRAY ELECTRICAL
CURRENTS — ��NO SMOKING��
RESPONSE�
IN CASE OF FIRE: EVACUATE AREA
EXPLOSION R15K IN CASE OF FIRE
DO NOT FIGHT FIRE WHEN FIRE HAS REACHED EXPLOSIVE PRODUCT.
PRODLJCT USE:
BURNING PROJECTIONS CAN AND WILL IGNITE COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS.
ALTITUDE AND RADIAL SAFETY DISTANCES SHOULD BE APPLIED. REFER TO
LABEL OR MANUFACTURER FOR APPROPRIATE SAFETY DISTANCES FOR
SPECIFIC PRODLJCT. "FOR PROFESSIONAL USE ONLY" NOT FOR
CONSUMER OR RETAIL SALES.
SALE5 TO PERSON5 UNDER �1 8) YEARS PROHIBITED.
POTENTIAL ACUTE HEALTH EFFECT5:
DEVICE COULD CAU5E 5ERIOU5 BURN INJURIES IF INCORRECTLY USED.
POTENTIAL CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS:
TNERE ARE NO CNRONIC AFFECTS FROM NANDLING TNIS PRODUCT APPROPRIATELY.
SEE APPROPRIATE MSDS FOR COMPONENT INGREDIENTS.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MINES Sc COMETS� 1 9MM� 22MM, 3 ❑MM� 45MM
(SAM), 50MM� 75MM �c 1 ❑OMM� �ALL COLORS)
NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTIDN ASSOCIATIDN RATINGS�
HEALTH HAZARD — 1 FLAMMABILITY — 3 REACTIVITY — 1 SPECIAL - O
SECTION III: COMPOSITION/INGREDIENT INFORMATION
HAZARDOUB INGREDIENTS % CAS NUMBER
POTA551UM PERCHLORATE * 7778-74-7
STRONTIUM CARBONATE * 1 633�05�2
SARAN RESIN * 90 1 1 -06-7
RED GUM *
DEXTRINE * 9004-53-9
MAGNESIUM * 7439-95-4
POTA551UM DICHROMATE * 7778-50-9
TITANIUM * 7440-32-6
BLACK COPPER OXIDE * 1 31 7�38�0
POTA551UM NITRATE * 7757-79-1
SULFUR * 7704-34-9
C HARCOAL * 7440-44-0
BARIUM NITRATE * 1 0022�3 1 �8
ALUMINUM * 7429-90-5
BORIC ACID * 1 0043-35-3
ANTIMONY SULFIDE * 1 345-04�6
BARIUM CARBONATE * 51 3-77-9
SODIUM BICARBONATE * 1 44-55�8
CALCIUM CARBONATE * 471 -34-1
* INGREDIENT PERCENTAGE5 ARE COMPANY PROPRIETARY. CHEMICAL INGREDIENT LI5T
COVER5 ALL COLOR Sc EFFECT VARIANT5� BUT MAY VARY WITH 5PECIFIC CU5TOM COLORATION
AND/OR EFFECT REQUIREMENT5.
SECTION IV: FIRST AID MEASURES
ROUTEB OF ENTRY� X SKIN CONTACT - SKIN AB50RPTION X EYE CONTACT X INNALATION X INGESTION
SKIN CONTACT'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT HAVE ANY SKIN CONTACT HAZARDS. SERIOUS
BURNS COULD TAKE PLACE IF ACCIDENTAL IGNITION. CONTENTS �IF SPILLED)
SHOULD BE WASHED IMMEDIATELY FROM EXPOSED AREA WITH PLENTY OF
SOAP AND WATER.
EYE C�NTACT'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT HAVE ANY EYE CONTACT HAZARDS. SERIOUS EYE
INJURIES COULD RESULT IF ACCIDENTAL IGNITION OCCURS. �IF CONTENTS
ARE SPILLED) FLUSH EYES FOR A MINIMUM OF 1 5 MINUTES. IF IRRITATION
PERSISTS� SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MINES Sc COMETS� 1 9MM� 22MM, 3 ❑MM� 45MM
(SAM), 50MM� 75MM �c 1 ❑OMM� �ALL COLORS)
INHALATION'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT PRESENT AN INHALATION HAZARD. SMOKE FROM
DEVICE FUNCTIONING MAY CAUSE IRRITATION IF LJSED WITHIN NON-
VENTILATED OR SMALL CONFINED SPACES.
INGESTION'
PRODUCT ITSELF DOES NOT PRESENT AN INGESTION HAZARD. IF CONTENTS
ARE ACCIDENTALLY INGESTED� SEEK MEDICAL ATTENTION AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE.
ACUTE HEALTH EFFECTS;
SOME INGREDIENTS ARE CONSIDERED IRRITANTS AND SHOULD BE HANDLED
AS SUCH IF EXPOSED. THE FOLLOWING IS A LIST OF THOSE INGREDIENTS�
BLACK COPPER OXIDE
BARIUM NITRATE
ALUMINUM
BORIC ACID
CALCIUM CARBONATE
CHRONIC HEALTH EFFECTS:
THERE ARE NO CHRONIC AFFECTS FROM THE HANDLING OF THIS PRODUCT.
ALTHOUGH REPEATED CLOSE PROXIMITY USE �WITHOUT HEARING PROTECTION)
COULD CAUSE HEARING LOSS.
SECTION V: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES �c RELATED
INFORMATION
FLAMMABILITY� NFPA RATING�
ALL PYROTECHNICS ARE HIGHLY FLAMMABLE 4 — SEVERE HAZARD
GENERAL FIRE HAZARDS�
PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITIONS/DEVICES BURN VIOLENTLY AND ARE SELF-
OXIDIZED. FASTER BURNING COMPOSITIONS MAY REACH DETONATION LEVELS
�EPENDENT UPON COMPOSITION� PACKAGED CONFIGURATION AND/OR
CONTAINMENT. BURNING PROJECTIONS CAN AND WILL IGNITE COMBUSTIBLE
MATERIALS. ALTITUDE AND RADIAL SAFETY DISTANCES SHOULD BE APPLIED.
MEANS OF EXTINGLIISHMENT�
PYROTECHNICS ARE SELF-OXIDIZED AND CANNOT BE EXTINGUISHED WITH
NORMAL MEANS. DO NOT FIGHT FIRES INVOLVING THE DEVICES. INCIPIENT
FIRES MAY BE FOUGHT. DO NOT USE SUFFOCATION METHODS� CLEAR AREA OF
PERSONNEL:
SECTION VI: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
CONTAINMENT PROCEDLJRES�
DEVICES MAY BE GENTLY PICKED UP AND RE-PACKAGED IN ORIGINAL
PACKAGING OR EQUIVALENT. IN CASE PYROTECHNIC COMPOSITION IS SPILLED:
KEEP AWAY FROM ANY POSSIBLE IGNITION SOURCES SUCH AS OPEN FLAMES�
SPARKS AN� NON-RATED ELECTRICAL DEVICES. PREVENT POSSIBLE
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGES �FOR EXAMPLE: DO NOT USE A SYNTHETIC
DUSTPAN AND BRUSH).
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MINES Sc COMETS� 1 9MM� 22MM, 3 ❑MM� 45MM
(SAM), 50MM� 75MM �c 1 ❑OMM� �ALL COLORS)
CLEAN-UP PROCEDLJRES�
PACKAGED DEVICES CAN BE PICKED UP GENTLY. FOR SPILLE� MATERIAL�
WHICH MAY BE RELEASED ACCIDENTALLY� FLOOD AREA WITH WATER AND USE
CONDUCTIVE OR NATURAL MATERIAL UTENSILS FOR PICK-UP. PLACE INTO A
CLOSED CONDUCTIVE CONTAINER FOR �ISPOSAL.
SECTION VII: HANDLING AND STORAGE
HANDLING PROCEDLJRES AND El♦ILIIPMENT�
ALL PYROTECHNICS SHOLJL� BE HANDLED WITH CAUTION. AVOID OPEN
FLAMES� SMOKING� FRICTION� IMPACT� EXCESSIVE HEAT� ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGES� RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE AND MOISTURE. DO NOT AIM
❑PEN END OF THE DEVICE TOWARDS PERSONNEL OR COMBLJSTIBLE
MATERIALS. SAFETY INSTRLJCTIONS INCLUDE� IN PACKAGING. IN SOME
CASES� UNPACKAGED OR EXPLOSIVE/PYROTECHNIC MATERIALS PACKAGED IN
OTHER THEN ORIGINAL PACKAGING MAY HAVE TO BE HANDLED AS A HIGHER
HAZARD. I.E. 1 . 1 OR 1 .3 CLASSIFICATION.
STORAGE REQUIREMENTS�
STORE IN A COOL� WELL VENTILATED� AND DRY AREA. DEPENDENT UPON
APPLICATION� SEPARATION DISTANCES AND SECURITY MEASURES ARE TO BE
COMPLIED WITH. STORAGE COMPATIBILITY SHOULD BE MAINTAINED IN
ACCORDANCE WITH FEDERAL REGULATIONS.
SECTION VIII: EXPOSURE CONTROL/PERSONAL
PROTECTION
EXPOSIJRE un�iTs: AC G I H TLV = N/A ❑S HA PE L = N/A OTH E R = N/A
ENGINEERING CONTROLS�
DEVICES NEED TO BE USED IN A VENTILATED AREA FOR REMOVAL OF SMOKE.
SOME INGREDIENTS MAY HAVE EXPOSURE CONTROLS. LARGER DEVICES
SHOULD ONLY BE USED FOR ��OUTD❑OR�� USE ONLY.
PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT�
SAFETY GLASSES ARE REQUIRED WHEN HANDLING. PREVENTION OR
REDUCTION OF STATIC ELECTRICITY SHOULD BE ACCOMPLISHED BY WEARING
ALL C❑TTON CL❑THING.
SECTION IX: PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
PHYSICAL STATE� ❑o�R S. APPEARANCE� SPECIFIC GRAVITYq
SOLID SOLID TUBES USUALLY N/A
BLACK - NO ODOR
ODOR THRESHOLD� VISCOSITY� PARTITION COEFFICIENT� (N-
N/A N/A ❑CTONAVWATER)
N/A
VAPOR DENSITY� (AIR=1) VAPOR PRESSURE� (MM/HG) EVAPORATION RATE�
N/A N/A N/A
BOILING POINT� (�C) FREEZING POINT� (�C) PH�
N/A N/A N/A
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MINES Sc COMETS� 1 9MM� 22MM, 3 ❑MM� 45MM
(SAM), 50MM� 75MM �c 1 ❑OMM� �ALL COLORS)
50LLJBILITY IN WATER� MELTING POINT� VOC�
N/A PYROTECHNICS WILL REACH N�A
AUTO-IGNITION TEMPERATURE
BEFORE MELTING
FLASHPOINT� UPPER FLAMMABLE LIMITS� LOWER FLAMMABLE LIMITS�
N/A N/A N/A
ALJTO-IGNITION TEMPERATLJRE� SENSITIVITY TO IMPACT� 5ENSITIVITY TO ELECTROSTATIC�
APPROX. - 440° C N/A ONLY WHEN DEVICE IS
UN-SHUNTED.
SECTION X: STABILITY S� REACTIVITY
CHEMICAL STABILITY� IF LJNSTABLE� UNDER WHAT CONDITIONS�
X STABLE UNSTABLE
INCOMPATIBILITIES OR CONDITIONS T❑ AVDID�
IGNITION SOURCES
POSSIBILITY OF HAZARDOLJS REACTION�
VERY L❑W WHEN DEVICE IS SHUNTED OR SHORT CIRCUITED. LOW POSSIBILITY
WHEN LJN-SHUNTE�.
REACTIVITY�
LOOSE COMPOSITION IS VERY REACTIVE TO SOURCES OF IGNITION.
HAZARDOLJS DECOMPOSITION�
DECOMPOSITION DOES NOT OCCUR LJNDER NORMAL CIRCUMSTANCES DURING
STORAGE� TRANSPORT AND HANDLING. UPON FUNCTIONING� THIS DEVICE CAN
PRODUCE NITRATES AND OTHER OXIDES.
SECTION XI: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
CARCINOGENICITY- IARC� CARCINOGENICITY-ACGIH�
THESE DEVICES MAY CONTAIN KNOWN THESE DEVICES MAY CONTAIN KNOWN
OR SUSPECTED CARCINOGENS. THE OR SUSPECTED CARCINOGENS. THE
FOLLOWING LIST OF CHEMICALS ARE FOLLOWING LIST OF CHEMICALS ARE
CLASSIFIABLE AND YOU SHOULD CLASSIFIABLE AND YOU SHOULD
REFER TO SPECIFIC MSDS FOR REFER T❑ 5PECIFIC MSDS FOR
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION� ADDITIONAL INFORMATION�
ANTIMONY SULFIDE BORIC ACID
POTASSIUM DICHROMATE
SARAN RESIN
ROUTES OF ENTRY�
�ONLY SPILLED COMPOSITIONS) SKIN ABSORPTION� INHALATION Sc
I NGESTION
MEASLJRES OF TOXICITY� (INGREDIENTS ❑NLY)
MAGNESIUM — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 23❑ MG/KG
POTASSILJM DICHROMATE — �ORAL)� LD5❑ (RAT) 25 MG/KG� �DERMAL) LD50
�RABBIT) 1 4 MG/KG
POTASSIUM NITRATE — (ORAL)� LD50 (RAT) 3❑ 1 5 MG/KG
SULFLJR — (INHALATION)� LC5❑ (RAT) �9.23 r.�G/L/4H, �ORAL)� LD5❑ (RAT)
�3❑00 MG/KG: �DERMAL)� LD50 (RaBeiT)>2000 MG/KG
CHARCOAL — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) � 1 0�000 MG/KG
BARIUM NITRATE — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 355 MG/KG
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MINES Sc COMETS� 1 9MM� 22MM, 3 ❑MM� 45MM
(SAM), 50MM� 75MM �c 1 ❑OMM� �ALL COLORS)
BORIC ACID — �INHALATION)� LC50 �RAT) �0. 1 6 MG/L/4H: �ORAL)� LD50
�RAT) 2660 MG/KG: �DERMAL)� LD50 �RABBIT) �2000 MG/KG
ANTIMONY SULFIDE — �INHALATION)� LC50 �RAT) �5.04 MG/L/4H: �ORAL)�
LD50 �RAT) �2000 MG/KG: �DERMAL)� LD50 �RAT) �2000 MG/KG
BARIUM CARBONATE — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 41 8 MG/KG
SODILJM BICARBONATE — �ORAL)� LD50 (RAT) 4220 MG/KG
CALCILJM CARBONATE — �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 645❑ MG/KG
CHRONIC EFFECTS ❑N HUMANS� (INGREDIENTS ONLY) ACUTE EFFECTS ON HLJMANS� (INGREDIENTS ONLY)
�SEE INGREDIENT SDS) �SEE INGREDIENT SDS)
❑THER TOXIC EFFECTS ❑N HLJMANS� (5KIN CORROSION/IRRITATION� EYE DAMAGE/IRRITATION� RESPIRATORY OR
5KIN SENSITIZER� OR ASPIRATION HAZARDS)
NONE KNOWN
GERM CELL MLJTAGENICITY� REPRODLJCTIVE TOXICITY�
DOES NOT APPLY TO DEVICE DOES NOT APPLY TO DEVICE
STOT- SINGLE EXPOSURE� STOT- REPEATED EXPOSURE�
DOES NOT APPLY TO DEVICE DOES NOT APPLY TO DEVICE
5YMPTOMS OF ❑VEREXPOSLJRE�
NO OVEREXPOSURE HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEVICE OR PRODUCT.
SECTION XII: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
ECOTOXICITY� BOD5 & COD;
THE FOLLOWING LIST OF CHEMICALS DOES NOT APPLY TO THE DEVICE OR
MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL ECOTOXICITY PRO�UCT COVERED BY THIS SDS.
INFORMATION ON THEIR SPECIFIC
SDS;
POTASSIUM DICHROMATE
SULFLJR
BORIC ACID
BARILJM CARBONATE
SODIUM BICARBONATE
PRODLJCTS OF DEGRADATION�
POSSIBLY HAZARDOUS SHORT TERM� DEGRADATION PRODUCTS ARE NOT
LI KE LY.
TOXICITY ❑F THE PRODUCTS OF BIODEGRADATION:
THE PRODUCTS OF DEGRADATION ARE LESS TOXIC THAN THE PRODUCT
ITSELF.
❑THER ADVERSE AFFECTS�
NONE KNOWN
BIOACCUMULATION: MOBILITY IN SOIL�
DOES NOT APPLY TO DEVICE DOES NOT APPLY TO DEVICE
SECTION XIII: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS:
EPA WASTE CODES APPLICABLE�
UNUSE� DEVICES WILL EXHIBIT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF REACTIVITY IN
ACCORDANCE WITH 40 CFR. D003 WOULD BE APPLICABLE IF DEVICES ARE
CONSIDERED WASTE.
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MINES Sc COMETS� 1 9MM� 22MM, 3 ❑MM� 45MM
(SAM), 50MM� 75MM �c 1 ❑OMM� �ALL COLORS)
WASTE DISPOSAL�
WASTES MUST BE DISPOSED OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL� STATE AN�
FEDERAL REGULATIONS. AS STATED ABOVE� UNUSED DEVICE DOES EXHIBIT A
RCRA CHARACTERISTIC AS DEPICTED BY 40 CFR AND/OR OTHER
INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS. BEST SLJITED FOR INCINERATION AT A
LICENSED EXPERIENCED DISPOSAL FACILITY. USED DEVICES MAY BE
DISPOSED OF IN STANDARD REFUSE CONTAINER.
SECTION XIV: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
DOT CLASSIFICATION & UN IDENTIFICATION� PROPER SHIPPING NAME & TECHNICAL NAME�
CLAS5 1 .4G - UN0431 ARTICLES� PYROTECHNIC
EXPLOSIVE
SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR TRANSPORT�
IN CASE OF AN ACCIDENT� THE ERG SHOULD BE CONSULTED FOR EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES. EVACUATION WILL BE NECESSARY IF ACCIDENT HAS INVOLVE�
MULTIPLE DEVICES IN A FIRE OR THE POTENTIAL FOR A FIRE EXISTS.
SECTION XV: REGULATORY INFORMATION:
FEDERAL Sc 5TATE REGLJLATIONS�
REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE MANUFACTURING� USE AND SALE OF
PYROTECHNICS AND/OR CHEMICALS ARE APPLICABLE TO THIS PRODUCT LINE.
PLEASE CONTACT YOUR DISTRIBUTOR OR THE MANUFACTURER FOR SPECIFIC
REGULATIONS IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS.
❑THER REGLJLATIONS�
OSHA: HAZARDOUS BY DEFINITION OF HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD
�29 CFR 1 91 O. 1 200). EINECS: SOME OF THE COMPOSITIONAL
INGREDIENTS ARE ON THE EUROPEAN INVENT❑RY OF EXISTING COMMERCIAL
CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES. INGREDIENTS MAY HAVE SPECIFIC FEDERAL� STATE
OR LOCAL REGULATIONS GOVERNING THRESHOLDS AND HANDLING
PROCEDURES AND ONLY APPLY TO THE MANLJFACTURING OF THESE ITEMS. IF
ONE OF THE INGREDIENTS IN THESE DEVICES IS POTASSIUM PERCHLORATE�
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA REQUIRES THAT THIS WARNING BE GIVEN — ��SOME
PRODUCTS MAY CONTAIN PERCHLORATES. SPECIAL HANDLING MAY APPLY:
SEE WWW.�TSC.CA.GOV/HAZAR�OLJSWASTE/PERCHLORATE.��
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MINES Sc COMETS� 1 9MM� 22MM, 3 ❑MM� 45MM
(SAM), 50MM� 75MM �c 1 ❑OMM� �ALL COLORS)
SECTION XVI: OTHER INFORMATION
THE INFORMATION ABOVE IS BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE AND REPRESENTS THE BEST
INFORMATION CURRENTLY AVAILABLE TO US. HOWEVER� WE MAKE NO WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY� EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED� WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH INFORMATION� AND WE ASSUME NO LIABILITY RESULTING FROM
ITS USE. USERS SHOULD MAKE THEIR OWN INVESTIGATION5 TO DETERMINE THE
SUITABILITY OF THE INFORMATION FOR THEIR PARTICULAR PURPOSES. IN NO EVENT
SHALL NEXT FX� INC. OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIMS� LOSSES� OR
DAMAGES OF ANY THIRD PARTY OR FOR LOST PROFITS OR ANY SPECIAL� INDIRECT�
INCIDENTAL� CON5EQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES� HOWSOEVER ARISING� EVEN
IF NEXT FX� INC. AFFILIATES OR CON5ULTANT5 HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF 5UCH DAMAGES.
DATE PREPARED� PREPARED BY� TELEPHONE NLJMBER�
18 SEPT. 201 3 DENNIS SLICER (406)322-1 304
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MORTAR HITS� (ALL COLORS Sc TYPES)
PRODLJCTS OF DEGRADATION�
P❑SSIBLY HAZAR�OUS SHORT TERM� DEGRADATION PRO�LJCTS ARE NOT
L I K E LY.
TOXICITY OF THE PRODLJCTS OF BIODEGRADATION:
THE PRODUCTS OF DEGRADATION ARE LESS TOXIC THAN THE PRODUCT
ITSELF.
OTHER ADVERSE AFFECTS�
NOT AVAILABLE
BIOACCLJMLJLATION: MOBILITY IN 501L�
N/A N/A
SECTION XIII: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS:
EPA WASTE CODES APPLICABLE�
UNUSED DEVICES WILL EXHIBIT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF REACTIVITY IN
ACCORDANCE WITH 40 C FR. D003 WOLJL� BE APPLICABLE IF DEVICES ARE
CONSIDERED WASTE.
WASTE DISPOSAL�
WASTES MUST BE DISPOSED OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL� STATE AND
FE�ERAL REGULATIDNS. AS STATED ABOVE� UNUSED DEVICE DOES EXHIBIT A
RCRA CHARACTERISTIC AS �EPICTED BY 40 CFR AND/OR OTHER
INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS. BEST SUITED FOR INCINERATION AT A
LICENSED EXPERIENCED �ISPOSAL FACILITY. USE� DEVICES MAY BE
DISPOSED OF IN STANDARD REFUSE CONTAINER.
SECTION XIV: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
DOT CLASSIFICATION Sc UN IDENTIFICATION� PROPER SHIPPING NAME Sc TECHNICAL NAME�
CLASS 1 .4G - UN0431 ARTICLES� PYROTECHNIC
EXPL051VE
SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR TRANSPORT�
IN CASE OF AN ACCI�ENT� THE ERG SHOUL� BE CONSLJLTED FOR EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES. EVACUATION WILL BE NECESSARY IF ACCIDENT HAS INVOLVED
MULTIPLE DEVICES IN A FIRE OR THE POTENTIAL FOR A FIRE EXISTS.
SECTION XV: REGULATORY INFORMATION:
FEDERAL & STATE REGULATIONS�
REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE MANUFACTURING� USE AND SALE OF
PYROTECHNICS AN�/OR CHEMICALS ARE APPLICABLE TO THIS PRODUCT LINE.
PLEASE CONTACT YOUR DISTRIBUTOR OR THE MANUFACTURER FOR SPECIFIC
REGULATIONS IF YOU HAVE QUE5TIONS.
❑THER REGLJLATIONS�
OSHA: HAZARDOUS BY DEFINITION OF HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDARD
�29 CFR 1 91 O. 1 200). EINECS: SOME OF THE COMPOSITIONAL
INGREDIENTS ARE ON THE EUROPEAN INVENTORY OF EXISTING COMMERCIAL
CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES. INGREDIENTS MAY HAVE SPECIFIC FEDERAL� STATE
OR LOCAL REGULATIONS GOVERNING THRESHOLDS AND HANDLING
PROCEDURES AND ONLY APPLY TO THE MANUFACTURING OF THESE ITEMS. IF
ONE OF THE INGREDIENTS IN THESE DEVICES IS POTASSIUM PERCHLORATE�
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
MORTAR HITS� (ALL COLORS Sc TYPES)
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA REQUIRES THAT THI5 WARNING BE GIVEN — ��SOME
PRODUCTS MAY CONTAIN PERCHLORATES. SPECIAL HANDLING MAY APPLY!
SEE WWW.�TSC.CA.GOV/HAZAR�OLJSWASTE/PERCHLORATE.��
SECTION XVI: OTHER INFORMATION
THE INFORMATION ABOVE I5 BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE AND REPRESENTS THE BEST
INFORMATION CURRENTLY AVAILABLE TO US. HOWEVER� WE MAKE NO WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY� EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED� WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH INFORMATION� AND WE AS5UME NO LIABILITY RESULTING FROM
ITS USE. USERS SHOULD MAKE THEIR OWN INVESTIGATION5 TO DETERMINE THE
SUITABILITY OF THE INFORMATION FOR THEIR PARTICULAR PURPOSE5. IN NO EVENT
SHALL NEXT FX� INC. OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIMS� LOSSES� OR
DAMAGES OF ANY THIRD PARTY OR FOR LOST PROFITS OR ANY SPECIAL� INDIRECT�
INCIDENTAL� CONSEQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES� HOWSOEVER ARISING� EVEN
IF NEXT FX� INC. AFFILIATES OR CON5ULTANTS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF 5UCH DAMAGES.
DATE PREPARED� PREPARED BY� TELEPHONE NLJMBER�
7 s 5EPT. 207 3 DENNIS SLICER (406)322-1 304
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
STROBE FLARE Sc FLARES� (ALL COLORS)
BORIC ACID - (INHALATION)� LC5❑ (RAT) �❑. 1 6 MG/L/4H� (ORAL)� LD5❑
�RAT) 2660 MG/KG: �DERMAL)� LD50 �RABBIT)�2❑00 MG/KG
ANTIMONY SULFIDE - �INHALATION)� LC50 �RAT) �5.04 MG/L/4H, �ORAL)�
LD50 �RAT) �2000 MG/KG: �DERMAL)� LD50 �RAT)�2❑❑O MG/KG
BARIUM CARBONATE - �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 41 8 MG/KG
SODIUM BICARBONATE - �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 4220 MG/KG
CALCIUM CARBONATE - �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 6450 MG/KG
STRONTIUM NITRATE - �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 1 892 MG/KG
BARIUM NITRATE - �ORAL)� LD5❑ (RAT) 355 MG/KG
COPPER CARBONATE - �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 7 35❑ MG/KG
POTASSIUM SULFATE - �ORAL)� LD50 �RAT) 6600 MG/KG
SODILJM SULFATE - �ORAL)� LD5❑ (RAT) � 1 ❑�O❑O MG/KG
CHRONIC EFFECTS ON HUMANsq (INGREolENTS ❑NLY) ACUTE EFFECTS ON HuMANS� (INGREDIENTS ONLY)
�SEE INGREDIENT SDS) �SEE INGREDIENT SDS)
OTHER TOXIC EFFECTS ON HUMANS� (SKIN CORROSION/IRRITATI�N� EYE DAMAGE/IRRITATION� RESPIRATORY OR
SKIN SENSITIZER� OR ASPIRATION HAZARDS)
N/A
GERM CELL MLITAGENICITY� REPRODLJCTIVE TOXICITY�
N/A N/A
5TOT- 51NGLE EXPOSLJRE� 5TOT- REPEATED EXPOSLJRE�
N/A N/A
SYMPTOMS ❑F OVEREXPOSURE�
NO OVEREXPOSURE HAZARDS ASSOCIATED WITH THE DEVICE OR PRODUCT.
SMOKE INHALATION CAN CAUSE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS AND/OR IRRITATION
IF USED IN POORLY VENTILATED OR CONFINED SPACE.
SECTION XII: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
ECOTOXIGTY� B�DS S� COD;
THE FOLLOWING LIST OF CHEMICALS NOT AVAILABLE
MAY HAVE ADDITIONAL ECOTOXICITY
INFORMATION ON THEIR SPECIFIC
MSDS;
SULFUR
POTASSIUM DICHROMATE
BORIC ACID
BARIUM CARBONATE
POTASSIUM SULFATE
SODIUM SULFATE
PRODUCTS OF DEGRADATION�
POSSIBLY HAZARDOUS SHORT TERM� DEGRADATION PRODUCTS ARE NOT
L I K E LY.
TOXICITY OF THE PRODLJCTS OF BIODEGRADATION:
THE PRODUCTS OF DEGRADATION ARE LESS TOXIC THAN THE PRODUCT
ITSELF.
❑THER ADVERSE AFFECTS�
NOT AVAILABLE
BIOACCLJMLJLATION: MOBILITY IN 501L�
N/A N/A
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
STROBE FLARE Sc FLARES� (ALL COLORS)
SECTIDN XIII: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS:
EPA WASTE CODES APPLICABLE�
UNUSED �EVICES WILL EXHIBIT THE CHARACTERISTICS ❑F REACTIVITY IN
ACCORDANCE WITH 40 CFR. D003 WOULD BE APPLICABLE IF DEVICES ARE
CONSIDERED WASTE.
WASTE DISPOSAL�
WASTES MUST BE DISPOSED OF IN ACCORDANCE WITH LOCAL� STATE AND
FEDERAL REGULATIONS. AS STATED ABOVE� UNUSED DEVICE DOES EXHIBIT A
RCRA CHARACTERISTIC AS DEPICTED BY 40 CFR AND/OR OTHER
INTERNATIONAL REGULATIONS. BEST SUITED FOR INCINERATION AT A
LICENSED EXPERIENCED DISPOSAL FACILITY. USED DEVICES MAY BE
�ISPOSED OF IN STANDAR� REFUSE CONTAINER.
SECTION XIV: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
DOT CLASSIFICATION Sc UN IDENTIFICATION� PROPER 5HIPPING NAME Sc TECHNICAL NAME�
CLASS 1 .4G - UN0431 ARTICLES� PYROTECHNIC
EXPL051VE
SPECIAL PROVISIONS FOR TRANSPORT�
IN CASE OF AN ACCIDENT� THE ERG SHOULD BE CONSULTED FOR EMERGENCY
PROCEDURES. EVACUATION WILL BE NECESSARY IF ACCIDENT HAS INVOLVED
MULTIPLE DEVICES IN A FIRE OR THE POTENTIAL FOR A FIRE EXISTS.
SECTION XV: REGULATORY INFORMATION:
FEDERAL & STATE REGULATIONS�
REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE MANUFACTURING� USE AND SALE OF
PYROTECHNICS AND/OR CHEMICALS ARE APPLICABLE TO THIS PRODUCT LINE.
PLEASE CONTACT YOUR DISTRIBUTOR OR THE MANUFACTURER FOR SPECIFIC
REGULATIONS IF YOU HAVE QUESTIONS.
❑THER REGLJLATIONS�
OSHA: HAZARDDUS BY DEFINITION OF HAZARD COMMUNICATION STANDAR�
�29 CFR 1 91 O. 1 200). EINECS: SOME OF THE COMPOSITIONAL
INGREDIENTS ARE ON THE EUROPEAN INVENTORY OF EXISTING COMMERCIAL
CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES. INGREDIENTS MAY HAVE SPECIFIC FEDERAL� STATE
OR LOCAL REGULATIONS GOVERNING THRESHOLDS AND HANDLING
PROCEDURES AND ONLY APPLY TO THE MANUFACTURING OF THESE ITEMS. IF
ONE OF THE INGREDIENTS IN THESE DEVICES IS POTASSILJM PERCHLORATE�
THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA REQUIRES THAT THIS WARNING BE GIVEN — ��SOME
PRODUCTS MAY CONTAIN PERCHLORATES. SPECIAL HANDLING MAY APPLY:
SEE WWW.�TSC.CA.GOV/HAZAR�OLJSWASTE/PERCHLORATE.��
��� N EXT �X� I NC .
,84 MCNALEY ROAo S A F ETY DATA S H E ET
Co�ur�eus, MT 59019
(406)322-1 303
STROBE FLARE Sc FLARES� (ALL COLORS)
SECTION XVI: OTHER INFORMATION
THE INFORMATION ABOVE I5 BELIEVED TO BE ACCURATE AND REPRESENTS THE BEST
INFORMATION CURRENTLY AVAILABLE TO US. HOWEVER� WE MAKE NO WARRANTY OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR ANY OTHER WARRANTY� EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED� WITH
RESPECT TO SUCH INFORMATION� AND WE ASSUME NO LIABILITY RE5ULTING FROM
ITS USE. USERS SHOULD MAKE THEIR OWN INVESTIGATION5 TO DETERMINE THE
SUITABILITY OF THE INFORMATION FOR THEIR PARTICULAR PURPOSES. IN NO EVENT
SHALL NEXT FX� INC. OR ITS AFFILIATES BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIMS� LOSSES� OR
DAMAGES OF ANY THIRD PARTY OR FOR LOST PROFITS OR ANY SPECIAL� INDIRECT�
INCIDENTAL� CON5EQUENTIAL OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES� HOWSOEVER ARISING� EVEN
IF NEXT FX� INC. AFFILIATES OR CON5ULTANT5 HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF 5UCH DAMAGES.
DATE PREPARED� PREPARED BY� TELEPHONE NLJMBER�
18 SEPT. 201 3 DENNIS SLICER (406)322-1 304