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Fiscal Year 2023/Program Year 2022 Community Development Block Grant Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) Submittal Copyrighted September 18, 2023 City of Dubuque Consent Items # 011. City Council Meeting ITEM TITLE: Fiscal Year2023/Program Year2022 Community Development Block Grant Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) Submittal SUM MARY: City Manager recommending City Council approve the attached resolution, directing staff to submit the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER)for July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2023, to the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development Community Planning Division after recommendation of approval at the Public Hearing at the Community Development Advisory Commission Meeting held on September 6, 2023. RESOLUTION Authorizing the Submission of a Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (Caper)for the Period Commencing J uly 1, 2022, and Concluding J une 30, 2023 SUGGESTED Suggested Disposition: Receive and File;Adopt Resolution(s) DISPOSITION: ATTACHMENTS: Description Type MVM Memo City Manager Memo FY23/PY22 Consolidated Annual Performance and Staff Memo Evaluation Report(CAPER) Memo FY23/PY22 Consolidated Annual Performance and Resolutions Evaluation Report(CAPER) Resolution FY23/PY22 Consolidated Annual Performance and Supporting Documentation Evaluation Report(CAPER) Dubuque THE CITY QF � All-Meriea Ciry DLT B E ; . � . � �� � � MaSt� Z�C� aYd t�Q Mt55ZSSZ Z zoa�•zoiz•�ai3 YP pp za��*zai� TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members FROM: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager SUBJECT: Authorization to Submit FY21/PY20 Community Development Block Grant CAPER DATE: September 13, 2023 Housing and Community Development Director Alexis Steger recommends City Council approve the attached resolution, directing staff to submit the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) for July 1, 2022, to June 30, 2023, to the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development Community Planning Division after recommendation of approval at the Public Hearing at the Community Development Advisory Commission Meeting held on September 6, 2023. The report includes activities for the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program and is due September 30, 2023, 90 days after the end of the reporting period. I concur with the recommendation and respectfully request Mayor and City Council approval. � Mic ael C. Van Milligen MCVM:sv Attachment cc: Crenna Brumwell, City Attorney Cori Burbach, Assistant City Manager Alexis M. Steger, Housing and Community Development Director Mary Bridget Corken-Deutsch, Community Development Specialist Dubuque THE CITY OF � All•pmerisa Ci$ DuB E w5��m���r�k��4.� ' � Il �m' Ml�ster iece on the MisSiSsi i zoo�•zoiz*zois p pp �oi�*zot9 TO: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager FROM: Alexis M. Steger, Housing and Community Development Director SUBJECT: Authorization to Submit FY23/PY22 Community Development Block Grant CAPER DATE: September 11, 2023 Introduction The purpose of this memorandum is to request City Council approval of a resolution authorizing submission to HUD of the Consolidated Annual PerFormance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) for the period of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023. The report includes activities for the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program and is due September 30, 2023, 90 days after the end of the reporting period. Discussion The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) requires annual submittal of the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER). The CAPER includes a narrative and numerous reports detailing how the City used its federal funds during the most recently completed program year. It provides a description of each activity for which funds were budgeted as well as information on activity accomplishments. The CAPER is submitted to the Community Planning and Development program office of HUD through HUD's Integrated Disbursement and Information System (IDIS). IDIS is a nationwide database the City is required to use to provide HUD with current information regarding CDBG activities. HUD regulations require the report be made available to citizens in time to comment prior to submission to HUD. A public notice was published in the Telegraph Herald on Friday, August 18'", 2023 announcing a public hearing for the CAPER will be held on Wednesday, September 6t", 2023 at the Community Development Advisory Commission meeting. All public comments received at the meeting will be included as an attachment to the CAPER prior to submission to HUD. The CAPER was prepared from data supplied by various City departments, organizations, and agencies who utilized CDBG funds over the twelve-month period ending June 30, 2023. A copy is attached for your review. The report is submitted to HUD in draft form until HUD approval is received. Recommendation I respectfully request that the City Council approve the attached resolution, directing staff to submit the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) for July 1, 2022 to June 30, 2023 to the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development Community Planning Division after recommendation of approval at the Public Hearing at the Community Development Advisory Commission Meeting held on September 6, 2023. Prepared by: Mary Bridget Corken-Deutsch, Community Development Specialist RESOLUTION NO. 306-23 RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE SUBMISSION OF A CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL PERFORMANCE AND EVALUATION REPORT (CAPER) FOR THE PERIOD COMMENCING JULY 1, 2022 AND CONCLUDING JUNE 30, 2023 Whereas, the City of Dubuque, Iowa, is an entitlement grant recipient under the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program of the U.S.. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD); and Whereas, the CDBG regulations require each entitlement recipient must submit a performance and evaluation report, Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER); and Whereas, the City has 1) prepared a CAPER for the program year commencing July 1 , 2022 and concluding June 30, 2023; 2) published notice of availability of the CAPER in the Telegraph Herald and City of Dubuque website on August 18, 2023 and; 3) made copies of the CAPER available for public review; 4) held a public hearing pursuant to required 15-days published notice before the Community Development Advisory Commission on September 6, 2023. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA: Section 1. That the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) for the period commencing July 1, 2022, and concluding June 30, 2023, is hereby approved for submission upon the completion of the Public Hearing held on September 6, 2023. Section 2. That the Mayor of the City of Dubuque is hereby authorized and directed to execute the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) on behalf of the City of Dubuque, Iowa. Section 3. That the City Manager is hereby authorized to direct staff to submit the Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) along with any public comment to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. Passed, approved and adopted this 18th day of September 2023. :rad/"'Cavanagh, Mayor Attest: Trish L. Gleason, Assistant City Clerk � � FISCAL YEAR 2023 � HUD PROGRAM YEAR 2022 PREPARED BY MARY BRIDGET CORKEN-DEUTSCH, COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT SPECIALIST CITY OF DUBUQUE,IA � Housing and Community Development Department� 350 W 6th Street,Suite 312 � Dubuque,IA 52001 CR-05 - Goals and Outcomes Progress the jurisdiction has made in carrying out its strategic plan and its action plan. 91.520(a) This could be an overview that includes major initiatives and highlights that were proposed and executed throughout the program year. The Consolidated Annual Performance and Evaluation Report (CAPER) provides an end-of-year performance report of federally-funded activities and accomplishments to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) and the community.The City of Dubuque Consolidated Plan Year 4 CAPER covers the City's progress in carrying out the Fiscal Year(FY) 2023 Annual Action Plan for the use of HUD Program Year 2022 Community Development Block Grant (CDBG)funds.This CAPER covers the period of July 1, 2022 through June 30, 2023.The City of Dubuque is an entitlement City and is eligible to receive CDBG funds on an annual basis.The CAPER focuses on federally funded activities. When appropriate,this report provides information on activities supported by local and federal funds. The City of Dubuque expended $1,634,145.38 in CDBG entitlement funds in FY 2023/PY2022.The City, the City of Dubuque Community Development Advisory Commission, local not-for profit organizations and neighborhood associations partner to implement programs delivered with the funds. In FY2023/PY2022, CDBG funds were used to make investments in economic development, public infrastructure, housing rehabilitation, and neighborhood and public services.All funds were used to meet the priority housing, economic development, neighborhood, and administration needs identified in the Consolidated Plan and Annual Action Plan for FY2023/PY2022 as amended. The City of Dubuque did a substantial job in spending down funds and providing activities to our community. For example, during PY2023,the City of Dubuque completed 7 Energy Savers Program which provides energy-efficiency updates to the water heater/heat source for program participants, 10 First Time Homebuyer loans, 7 program participants received Lead Paint Hazard Reduction, 7 small businesses were provided with microenterprise loans, and the City of Dubuque completed 2 Shelter Rehabs. The City of Dubuque also received a total of$965,256 in CDBG-CV funding from the CARES Act, which must be spent specifically to prevent, prepare for, or respond to the COVID-19 pandemic.The City of Dubuque expended $195,834.26 in FY23/PY22 to expend the total allocation of $965,256. Most of the expended funds ($152,425) went to assist a non-profit, Four Mounds Foundation,which created a job training program for young adults. The job training program not only teaches young adults job and construction skills but also provides older adults home modifications to remain in their home longer and safely. Expended funds also went to Dubuque Area Labor Harvest to provide food giveaways and hot breakfasts on Saturday mornings. Dubuque Area Labor Harvest saw a dramatic increase for food giveaways and hot breakfasts since COVID-19($23,954). Lastly, expended funds went to implement a neighborhood broadband program ($19,456). CAPER 2 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Comparison of the proposed versus actual outcomes for each outcome measure submitted with the consolidated plan and explain, if applicable, why progress was not made toward meeting goals and objectives. 91.520(g) Categories, priority levels,funding sources and amounts, outcomes/objectives,goal outcome indicators, units of ineasure,targets, actual outcomes/outputs, and percentage completed for each of the grantee's program year goals. Goal Category Source Indicator Unit of Expected Actual— Percent Expected Actual— Percent / Measure — Strategic Complete — Program Complete Amount Strategic Plan Program Year Plan Year Affordable Housing Homeless AFH:Advance Non- Equity with Homeless CDBG: Other Other 5 1 2 0 Fair Housing Special $ 20.00% 0.00% Activities Needs Non-Housing Community Development Affordable Public Facility or Housing Assist Special Infrastructure Activities Non- CDBG: Persons Needs other than 25000 0 0.00% 4500 0 Homeless $ Assisted 0.00% Populations Low/Moderate Income Special Housing Benefit Needs CAPER 3 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Affordable Housing Public service activities Assist Special Non- CDBG: other than Persons Needs 26675 25697 5000 2736 Homeless $ Low/Moderate Income Assisted 96.33% 54.72% Populations Special Housing Benefit Needs Public Facility or Assist the Infrastructure Activities Homeless and CDBG: Persons At-Risk of Homeless $ other than Assisted 5000 1856 .37% 5000 12 0.24% Low/Moderate Income Homelessness Housing Benefit Assist the Public service activities Homeless and CDBG: other than Persons Homeless 12500 0 0.00% 500 0 At-Risk of $ Low/Moderate Income Assisted 0.00% Homelessness Housing Benefit Affordable Housing Develop New Homeless Public service activities Affordable Non- CDBG: for Low/Moderate Households 0 0 10 0 Housing units Homeless $ Income Housing Benefit Assisted 0.00% Special Needs Affordable Housing Develop New Homeless Household Affordable Non- CDBG: Homeowner Housing Housing 10 0 0.00% Housing units Homeless $ Added Unit Special Needs CAPER 4 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Affordable Housing Develop New Homeless Household Affordable Non- CDBG: Homeowner Housing Housing 45 14 14 Housing units Homeless $ Rehabilitated Unit 31.11% Special Needs Direct Home Public service activities Affordable CDBG: Households Ownership for Low/Moderate 0 0 0 0 Housing $ Assisted Assistance Income Housing Benefit Direct Home Direct Financial Affordable CDBG: Households Ownership Assistance to 95 31 10 10 Housing $ Assisted 32.63% 100.00% Assistance Homebuyers Encourage Public Facility or Self- Non-Housing Infrastructure Activities CDBG: Persons Sufficiency- Community other than 0 0 0 0 $ Assisted Public/Human Development Low/Moderate Income Services Housing Benefit Encourage Public service activities Self- Non-Housing CDBG: other than Persons Sufficiency- Community 60 39973 500 26035 $ Low/Moderate Income Assisted 66,621.67% 5,207.00% Public/Human Development Housing Benefit Services Encourage Self- Non-Housing Facade CDBG: Sufficiency- Community $ treatment/business Business 0 0 0 0 Public/Human Development building rehabilitation Services CAPER 5 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Encourage Self- Non-Housing Tenant-based rental CDBG: Households Sufficiency- Community assistance/Rapid 250 1 0.40% Public/Human Development $ Rehousing Assisted Services Encourage Self- Non-Housing CDBG: Businesses Sufficiency- Community Businesses assisted 0 0 10 7 Public/Human Development $ Assisted 70.00% Services Encourage Self- Non-Housing CDBG: Sufficiency- Community $ Other Other 5 0 0.00% Public/Human Development Services Affordable Maintaining Housing Public Facility or Existing Non- CDBG: Infrastructure Activities Households 125 0 0.00% Affordable Homeless $ for Low/Moderate Assisted Housing Special Income Housing Benefit Needs Affordable Maintaining Housing Public service activities Existing Non- CDBG: other than Persons 0 36 Affordable Homeless $ Low/Moderate Income Assisted Housing Special Housing Benefit Needs CAPER 6 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Affordable Maintaining Housing Household Existing Non- CDBG: Rental units Housing 0 62 0 29 Affordable Homeless $ rehabilitated Unit Housing Special Needs Affordable Maintaining Housing Household Existing Non- CDBG: Homeowner Housing Housing 100 70 0 14 Affordable Homeless $ Rehabilitated 70.00% Unit Housing Special Needs Affordable Maintaining Housing Household Existing Non- CDBG: Housing for Homeless Housing 0 0 0 0 Affordable Homeless $ added Unit Housing Special Needs Affordable Maintaining Housing Household Existing Non- CDBG: Housing for People with Affordable Homeless $ HIV/AIDS added Housing 0 0 0 0 Unit Housing Special Needs Public Facility or Neighborhood Non-Housing Infrastructure Activities CDBG: Persons Youth Services Community other than 0 0 1000 0 $ Assisted 0.00% and Aftercare Development Low/Moderate Income Housing Benefit CAPER 7 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Public service activities Neighborhood Non-Housing CDBG: other than Persons Youth Services Community 37400 6183 5730 1399 and Aftercare Development $ Low/Moderate Income Assisted 16.53% 24.42% Housing Benefit Neighborhood Non-Housing Facade CDBG: Youth Services Community $ treatment/business Business 1 0 0.00% and Aftercare Development building rehabilitation Provide Housing Code Household Inspection Affordable CDBG: Enforcement/Foreclosed Housing 825 550 70 213 and Code Housing $ 66.67% 304.29% Property Care Unit Enforcement Support Public Facility or Neighborhood Non-Housing Infrastructure Activities CDBG: Persons Development Community other than 42500 2155 5.07% 3500 0 and Development $ Low/Moderate Income Assisted 0.00% Improvements Housing Benefit Support Public Facility or Neighborhood Non-Housing CDBG: Infrastructure Activities Households Development Community 45 0 0.00% and Development $ for Low/Moderate Assisted Income Housing Benefit Improvements Support Public service activities Neighborhood Non-Housing CDBG: other than Persons Development Community 50000 18945 and Development $ Low/Moderate Income Assisted 37.89% Housing Benefit Improvements Table 1-Accomplishments—Program Year&Strategic Plan to Date CAPER 8 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Assess how the jurisdiction's use of funds, particularly CDBG, addresses the priorities and specific objectives identified in the plan, giving special attention to the highest priority activities identified. CDBG funds were used to address the priorities, needs, and goals identified in the Consolidated Plan.The proposed budget for the PY2022 Annual Action Plan was adopted into the City Budget by the Dubuque City Council. The City's goals described in the Consolidated Plan are all high priority and were used as the basis for the budgetary priorities outlined in the FY23/PY22 Annual Action Plan. Each funded activity must demonstrate it helps achieve a goal identified in the Consolidated Plan and benefit low/moderate-income (LMI) persons and communities before it is recommended for approval.The City provides funding for some public service activities through a yearly grant process. When preparing the Consolidated Plan, estimates are used to project the level of funding and the number of persons or households to be served. Due to the varying nature and cost of administering different programs, estimating the cost and number to be served for public service activities can be very challenging. For example,job training activities have different costs, space, and time requirements than programs providing emergency shelter.The City distinguishes between four areas of program development: Housing Development, Economic Development, Neighborhood and Community Development, and Planning and Administration. Fiscal Year 2023/Program Year 2022 activities addressed all of the goals identified in the Consolidated Plan. CAPER 9 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) CR-10 - Racial and Ethnic composition of families assisted Describe the families assisted (including the racial and ethnic status of families assisted). 91.520(a) CDBG White 25,684 Black or African American 3,083 Asian 13 American Indian or American Native 42 Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander 635 Total 29,457 Hispanic 417 Not Hispanic 29,040 Table 2—Table of assistance to racial and ethnic populations by source of funds Narrative The City of Dubuque focuses on serving racial minorities through direct outreach for participation in programs and funding non-profit organizations that provide services intended towards underserved populations. Outreach through partners such as Neighborhood Recreation Programs, Dubuque VNA, and Dubuque Area Labor Harvest allowed us to reach more racially diverse populations in the City. CAPER 10 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) CR-15 - Resources and Investments 91.520(a) Identify the resources made available Source of Funds Source Resources Made Amount Expended Available During Program Year CDBG public-federal 2,969,867 1,968,847 Table 3-Resources Made Available Narrative The CDBG resources available in Program Year 2022 include program income received and carryover funds. During FY 2023/Program Year 2022,the City expended $638,705 in program income, $1,330,141.82 in Entitlement funds, for a total of$1,968,846.82. Funding was used to support housing, neighborhood and community development, and administrative programs. Additionally, $195,834 was expended in CDBG CARES Act funding during PY22. Funding was used to support nonprofits serving those impacted by COVID-19, and expanded broadband services for low and moderate income families to assist with online education and employment. Identify the geographic distribution and location of investments Target Area Planned Percentage of Actual Percentage of Narrative Description Allocation Allocation City Wide 73 Low/Moderate Area Benefit 27 Table 4—Identify the geographic distribution and location of investments Narrative A majority of the activities identified in the Annual Action Plan are targeted to LMI populations,which could be city-wide, so specific geographical areas within the city were not identified for those activities. The Low/Moderate Area Benefit activities were services that are available for all residents living in the determined areas, which are all conducted in residential areas with 51%or greater low/moderate income residents according to Census data. A listing of activities and their locations is found in the attached PR-03 CDBG Activity Summary Report. CAPER 11 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Leveraging Explain how federal funds leveraged additional resources (private, state and local funds), including a description of how matching requirements were satisfied, as well as how any publicly owned land or property located within the jurisdiction that were used to address the needs identified in the plan. The City of Dubuque actively seeks out and leverages resources to meet goals identified in the consolidated plan. Partnerships with local organizations working to provide additional affordable housing, economic development, socioeconomic, and self-sufficiency resources ensure investments have lasting impact. Through a State grant, the City of Dubuque provides Home Advocates to those that participate in CDBG funded programs and the Lead and Healthy Homes Program. These Home Advocates assess social and physical barriers to sustainable living in each individual home/unit and connects residents to agencies that can help eliminate the barriers ($40,600). The City of Dubuque received $965,256 CDBG CARES Act funding during PY21. $195,834 was expended in PY22 to support nonprofits serving those impacted by COVID-19, and expanded broadband services for low and moderate income families to assist with online education and employment. The City of Dubuque also received $521,469 of CDBG funds through lowa Economic Development Authority (IEDA). These funds have supported Rapid Rehousing, subsistence payments, and organization support for nonprofits serving those impacted by COVID-19. The City of Dubuque also started to leverage Housing Tax Increment Financing funds to further the goals of rehabilitating dilapidated structures and making them available to low-moderate income person for purchase. This program is paired with the Purchase/Rehab/Resale and First- Time Homebuyer Programs to maximize access to homeownership for low-moderate income residents ($55,000). The City of Dubuque has a Lead and Healthy Homes grant which CDBG funds leveraged into the community as match funding. Additional funding is leveraged from the Lead and Healthy Homes grant, which assists households built before 1978 with children under the age of 6, with controlling lead-based paint hazards in the home ($60,485). The City of Dubuque uses other funds to accomplish the same goals as the CDBG Consolidated Plan such as Section 8 Housing, Shelter Plus Care Program, and the Rental Rehabilitation Program; however, they are not directly leveraged by CDBG fund support of those outcomes. CAPER 12 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) CAPER 13 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) CR-20 - Affordable Housing 91.520(b) Evaluation of the jurisdiction's progress in providing affordable housing, including the number and types of families served,the number of extremely low-income, low-income, moderate-income, and middle-income persons served. One-Year Goal Actual Number of Homeless households to be provided affordable housing units 60 0 Number of Non-Homeless households to be provided affordable housing units 10 10 Number of Special-Needs households to be provided affordable housing units 0 0 Tota I 70 10 Table 5—Number of Households One-Year Goal Actual Number of households supported through Rental Assistance 0 0 Number of households supported through The Production of New Units 0 0 Number of households supported through Rehab of Existing Units 70 43 Number of households supported through Acquisition of Existing Units 0 0 Total 70 43 Table 6—Number of Households Supported Discuss the difference between goals and outcomes and problems encountered in meeting these goals. The City of Dubuque has traditionally partnered with the Affordable Housing Network, Inc. and will continue to do so. However,we are looking to expand our partnerships in order to keep production moving. Several projects were slowed, stalled and some cancelled due to a variety of reasons. Staff turnover has been a main concern to keep projects viable and moving. Rehab projects did pick up this year completing 43 between both rental and homeowner's programs. CAPER 14 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) The City's Lead and Healthy Homes Program provides lead hazard control activities and healthy homes interventions in homes built before 1978. CDBG provides match funding to leverage these grant funds, with a focus on owner-occupied homes with children under the age of 6 years old. Production for this grant picked up during PY22 completing 6 rehabs ($94,080). Along with the programs mentioned above, homeowner rehabilitation picked up in PY22. The City of Dubuque completed 14 homeowner rehab projects ($134,581.77). 29 rental rehabs were also completed which is a huge increase from previous fiscal years. ($364,081) Additional homes were rehabilitated through Tax Increment Financing and sold to low to moderate income first-time homebuyers. Discuss how these outcomes will impact future annual action plans. Affordable housing options continue to be limited within the City, and often restricted to certain geographic areas.The CDBG down payment assistance sometimes is not enough to reduce the price of the home to be affordable to low and moderate-income buyers, especially in the current housing market.The City started partnering with developers to create new, affordable homeownership opportunities outside of areas of high poverty concentration.The City's goals to increase income diversity in neighborhoods has a need for additional funding and programming designed to support these efforts. The production of Housing TIF to serve this purpose was created by the City of Dubuque, and is currently being used to rehabilitate homes that are affordable and sell them to low/mod income residents and paired with the First-Time Homebuyer Program to increase affordable housing access.This is being done through a partnership with Affordable Housing Network Inc. The City's Lead and Healthy Homes Program provides lead hazard control activities and healthy homes interventions in homes built before 1978. CDBG provides match funding to leverage these grant funds, with a focus on owner-occupied homes with children under the age of 6 years old. Production for this grant will continue and increase in production as the supply chain and material costs stabilize.The City also received another Lead Hazard Control grant, and a Healthy Homes Production grant that will assist with rehabilitation of existing units in the City. The City received funds secured from the lowa Economic Development Authority to assist households with Rapid Rehousing needs.The City also continues to provide resources for sheltering related to the COVID-19 pandemic.This includes providing spaces for individuals to isolate and quarantine as needed, as well as the opportunity to minimize overcrowding, particularly for homeless shelters that typically have communal living arrangements. Include the number of extremely low-income, low-income, and moderate-income persons served by each activity where information on income by family size is required to determine the eligibility of the activity. CAPER 15 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Number of Households Served CDBG Actual HOME Actual Extremely Low-income 11 0 Low-income 5 0 Moderate-income 12 0 Total 28 0 Table 7—Number of Households Served Narrative Information CDBG funds were used for eligible housing activities, such as homeowner and rental rehabilitation, lead hazard reduction, rehabilitation services and staff costs, and direct financial assistance for homebuyers. Income eligible households have access to additional financial assistance through the Housing Trust Fund,funded by IFA, and other local sources. The First-time Homeowner program partners with the City's Section 8 Homeownership Program to provide housing counseling and financial assistance for voucher holders. The City encourages income diversity in neighborhoods by incentivizing purchase in low-mod areas for higher income households and providing additional financial resources for extremely- low, low, and moderate-income populations to increase affordability outside areas of high-poverty concentration. By leveraging multiple sources of funding to increase resources for lower-income households, more equitable outcomes are achieved. Program income generated from CDBG funded housing activities represents nearly 98%of the City's entire loan portfolio. Additional efforts are being made to specifically serve the extremely low-income residents, and the Equitable Poverty Reduction & Prevention Plan, as well as the newly created Office of Shared Prosperity and Neighborhood Services will help guide those programs as we continue our efforts. CAPER 16 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) CR-25 - Homeless and Other Special Needs 91.220(d, e); 91.320(d, e); 91.520(c) Evaluate the jurisdiction's progress in meeting its specific objectives for reducing and ending homelessness through: Reaching out to homeless persons (especially unsheltered persons) and assessing their individual needs Dubuque is in the Balance of State for lowa's Continuum of Care (CoC). Not-for-Profit service providers lead the coordination of services and housing for the homeless.The Community Development Specialist and Rehab Supervisor assist local Continuum of Care applicants with the environmental review process and determining consistency with the Consolidated Plan. Staff from Housing&Community Development attend Continuum of Care meetings to assist in identifying and responding to the needs of homeless persons. Over 50 individuals make up the membership of the Homeless Advisory Council,working to streamline and coordinate services and resources to meet the needs of homeless and near homeless community members. Non-profit organizations providing homeless services including but not limited to referrals, outreach, point-in-time count, coordinated entry, emergency&transitional shelter, and permanent supportive housing. Organizations providing family self-sufficiency, advocacy, employment, employment services &job training, substance abuse services, health, wellness, domestic violence, sexual assault, mental health and dental services are available, as well as representation from the City of Dubuque Police Department, Housing Authority, and Dubuque County Commission of Veteran's affairs. The Homeless Advisory Council coordinates point-in-time homeless counts in July and January to evaluate capacity and need for services. Hillcrest Family Services provides outreach, in partnership with other organizations coordinating access for unsheltered persons.The City partners with East Central Development Corporation (ECDC)to provide permanent supportive housing, targeting homeless populations with mental health, HIV/AIDS related illness, and/or substance abuse. During PY2022,the City of Dubuque rehabbed a Domestic Violence Shelter. The rehab supported 12 residents by providing a livable space. The City of Dubuque received additional CDBG-CV funds through the lowa Economic Development Association in the amount of$521,469, and has contracted with Community Services of Eastern lowa to assist households with Rapid Rehousing needs. Addressing the emergency shelter and transitional housing needs of homeless persons The City of Dubuque supports organizations providing human service activities through Purchase of Services Grants. Not-for-profit organizations meeting a human service need in the community can apply for CDBG and General Funds on an annual basis.The City also delivers the Phoenix Housing program. CAPER 17 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Phoenix Housing provides permanent, supportive housing for homeless living with disabilities. Homeless outreach, emergency,transitional, permanent, and support services are coordinated with local providers.This is the City's only program serving the homeless using the housing first model for permanent supportive housing. The City of Dubuque received additional CDBG-CV funds through the lowa Economic Development Association in the amount of$521,469, and has contracted with Community Solutions of Eastern lowa to assist households with Rapid Rehousing needs. The City, in partnership with Community Solutions of Eastern lowa, identified 33 individuals reported as being homeless in Dubuque County during the June 2023 point in time homeless count. Helping low-income individuals and families avoid becoming homeless, especially extremely low-income individuals and families and those who are: likely to become homeless after being discharged from publicly funded institutions and systems of care (such as health care facilities, mental health facilities,foster care and other youth facilities, and corrections programs and institutions); and, receiving assistance from public or private agencies that address housing, health, social services, employment, education, or youth needs The City of Dubuque and State of lowa require publicly funded institutions and facilities to have discharge plans that include adequate and stable housing; however,the follow-up on those plans is difficult in many situations.The City of Dubuque is also working with many community non-profits and business partners to establish a "one-stop shop"for assistance that is provided across multiple agencies, but can easily be accessed under the umbrella of one entity to help this vulnerable population access assistance. The City of Dubuque also used CDBG funds to support the Four Mounds Foundation in PY 2021 in the amount of$152,425.This partner provides specialized job skills and soft skills training. Many of these young adults are transitioning from transitional services such as health and social service agencies. The City of Dubuque also was awarded Family Unification Program housing assistance vouchers to serve those aging out of foster care, and families who have children placed in foster care that do not have stable housing with the goal of reunification. Helping homeless persons (especially chronically homeless individuals and families,families with children,veterans and their families, and unaccompanied youth) make the transition to permanent housing and independent living, including shortening the period of time that individuals and families experience homelessness,facilitating access for homeless individuals and families to affordable housing units, and preventing individuals and families who were recently homeless from becoming homeless again CAPER 18 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) A network of non-profit organizations provides a range of services from outreach to permanent supportive housing.These organizations collaborated during the program year to define and align resources for coordinated entry. Headed by the lowa Continuum of Care, a network of local providers is working to streamline services for homeless to allow better access to shelter, mental health, health, dental, and substance abuse resources.The primary focus is to find people shelter or housing immediately, in their community of choice. The City participates as the permanent supportive housing provider and partners with a local non-profit to coordinate outreach and manage the waiting list.The City continues to support requests to develop and rehabilitate accessible and affordable housing, with emphasis on programs willing to accept vouchers or provide subsidies for households under 30%AMI. The City of Dubuque received additional CDBG-CV funds through the lowa Economic Development Association in the amount of$521,469, and has contracted with Community Services of Eastern lowa to assist households with Rapid Rehousing needs. There are three permanent supportive housing programs offered in Dubuque.The City provides the Continuum of Care funded Phoenix Housing program, serving homeless individuals and families with disabilities. Hillcrest Family Services provides permanent supportive housing for children, and Opening Doors (Francis Apartments) provides permanent supportive housing opportunities for families. CAPER 19 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) CR-30 - Public Housing 91.220(h); 91.320(j) Actions taken to address the needs of public housing The City of Dubuque does not have public housing. The City monitors the number of affordable tax credit units and Housing Choice Voucher units within the City.The affordable housing stock is not high enough to meet needs of renters and homeowners at or below 80%of the area median income.This is supported by data in the Consolidated Plan showing more renters earning under 80%Area Median Income are cost burdened, meaning they pay more than 30%of their income for housing-related costs. The American Community Survey estimates verify nearly half of all renters experience cost burden. The City promotes CDBG funded programming to voucher participants in efforts to increase awareness and participation in activities. Actions taken to encourage public housing residents to become more involved in management and participate in homeownership The City uses the Section 8 Housing Choice Voucher program to provide affordable housing options.The Housing &Community Development Department is the PHA for the City.The City has 1,114 vouchers but is unable to issue to capacity due to budgetary constraints.The Family Self-Sufficiency Coordinator at City of Dubuque's Housing& Community Development works with Family Self-Sufficiency participants to increase awareness about homeownership options. All Housing Choice Voucher participants are invited to join the City's Family Self-Sufficiency (FSS) program,which offers unique, person-centered coaching to support the individual's needs. Goal planning, resource coordination,job readiness, and family supports are all provided.The Community Development staff regularly visits with Family Self-Sufficiency Coordinator, and FSS-participating families.The programs coordinate resources to help buyers establish bank accounts, Individual Development Accounts (IDA), homeownership counseling, and resources to purchase a home. Actions taken to provide assistance to troubled PHAs This PHA is not troubled. CAPER 20 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) CR-35 - Other Actions 91.220(j)-(k); 91.320(i)-(j) Actions taken to remove or ameliorate the negative effects of public policies that serve as barriers to affordable housing such as land use controls,tax policies affecting land, zoning ordinances, building codes, fees and charges, growth limitations, and policies affecting the return on residential investment. 91.220 (j); 91.320 (i) The City of Dubuque has taken steps toward removing barriers to affordable housing, especially when federal, state, or local funds are contributed toward housing improvements. All rental property owners who receive funding through CDBG Rehab programs, Lead Hazard Control, Bee Branch Healthy Homes (CDBG-NDR), are required to accept housing choice vouchers. The City continues to work with community groups and stakeholders regarding adding source of income as a protected class to our local ordinances.The Housing& Community Development, Human Rights, and Planning Services Departments partnered with local stakeholders to better understand how source of income impacts tenants, particularly Housing Choice Voucher holders. Recent rental licensing data shows that only 33%of units in the City of Dubuque will accept Housing Choice Vouchers, and the majority of those are in high-concentrated poverty areas.To address this,the, "Source of Income" committee was formed.The Committee was made up of key city staff, board and commission members, housing providers, and housing advocacy groups.The group analyzed data, information, and organized a series of community dialogues to gain insight into the issues surrounding the impact of such an ordinance and other options to increase housing choice for voucher holders. The City of Dubuque also formed a fees and charges equity committee to evaluate the impact fees have on low-income residents.The goal of this committee is to eliminate fees and charges that don't produce the desired outcomes and affect low-income residents more than others. Most recently,the City of Dubuque just applied and completed an intensive application process to be designated an lowa Thriving Community. lowa Finance Authority(IFA) and lowa Economic Development Authority(IEDA) introduced the lowa Thriving Communities designation to elevate best practices from communities that are going above and beyond to leverage innovative methods to attract housing opportunities for their workforce. lowa Thriving Communities will serve as models for other communities on both a statewide and national level in attracting housing development for all income levels. The designation also comes with highly sought scoring points for the Federal Housing Tax Credit and/or Workforce Housing Tax Credit programs.The designation and scoring points are effective through 2024. The City completed an Equitable Poverty Prevention and Reduction Plan,which will be implemented in coming years. In accordance with that Plan, the City created the Office of Shared Prosperity and Neighborhood Services to carry out the efforts outlined within. Actions taken to address obstacles to meeting underserved needs. 91.220(k); 91.320(j) CAPER 21 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) The City's Planning&Zoning, Economic Development, and Housing Departments coordinate to receive and process requests for development of affordable housing.The Housing&Community Development Department works closely with the City's Legal and Human Rights Departments to inform City staff, housing providers, developers, and the community at large about the barriers to fair housing and the strategic steps the City is taking steps to eliminate barriers as identified in the Analysis of Impediments. To encourage public support for affordable housing development,the City partners with organizations wishing to develop affordable housing to engage neighborhood residents about the proposed projects. Through a series of informational meetings, housing developers and residents can discuss the community needs, obtain facts about the need for affordable housing, and identify target populations and needs unique to the proposed location within the Dubuque community.These meetings have proven successful for developers proposing Low Income Housing Tax Credit projects. To help with the financial feasibility of these projects,the City offers developers the opportunity to request support from the City for the project. If the project aligns with the City's goals, Consolidated Plan, and Comprehensive Plan,the City facilitates a public engagement process where incentives for the project are presented to City Council. Projects seeking support must apply to the City for a review and the City Council makes final recommendations. Actions taken to reduce lead-based paint hazards. 91.220(k); 91.320(j) The City applied for a Lead Hazard Control Grant and in April 2019 was awarded $581,000 in Healthy Home funds and $2,999,968 in lead hazard control funds for a total of$3,580,968.The program has a local match of$648,454 and proposes to do 120 units in the 3.5-year grant period.The Lead and Healthy Homes Program effectively delivers successful lead remediation activities for income eligible households.The grant provides additional funds to address health and safety hazards in the home, and coordinates with a Home Advocate to build social capacity for participating families. All CDBG funded activities use the required level of lead assessment when performing rehab on homes. Homeowners and renters are provided information and resources about lead and lead poisoning, as well as information on where and when children should be tested. Code enforcement activities identify visible hazards from peeling paint and housing code to ensure the health and wellbeing of children living in these units. CDBG funding provided financial assistance for six units assisted by the Lead & Healthy Homes program during the program year. The City of Dubuque has received another Lead and Healthy Homes Grant in 2021 for$4.2 million that would continue lead hazard control efforts, and have a targeted focus on Dubuque's unique historic properties that traditionally fall through the cracks due to the costs associated with historic preservation.This grant will run from November 2021-May 2025 and complete interventions in 106 units city-wide. Actions taken to reduce the number of poverty-level families. 91.220(k); 91.320(j) CAPER 22 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) The City of Dubuque funds, supports, and participates in a variety of projects that support goals to increase economic opportunities through business retention, expansion,job creation, and financial resources for low-and moderate-income small business owners.The City of Dubuque had a low unemployment rate pre-COVID, and many of the local manufactures have a demand for skilled workers. Project HOPE,which is supported by the City of Dubuque, coordinates with Dubuque Works, Opportunity Dubuque, and the local community college, NICC, to identify under-skilled workers, train them, and match them with employment opportunities. The City of Dubuque had a study completed to produce an Equitable Poverty Reduction & Prevention Plan.This plan helps guide the activities that should be undertaken to have the greatest impact on the number of poverty-level families.This report was released in FY 2021.A new department,the Office of Shared Prosperity and Neighborhood Services,was created within the City of Dubuque to specifically address the action plan from the Equitable Poverty Reduction & Prevention Plan.The Housing Department works closely with this newly created office and will partner for community participation and targeted programming in the future. Entitlement funds in the amount of$50,000 were committed to Microenterprise development and expansion for low to moderate income business owners.These grants assisted microenterprise owners with costs associated with beginning a business, or expanding services. The City has also taken significant strides in the areas of equity and inclusion. Working with Inclusive Dubuque, the City completed an Equity Profile focused on identifying needs of various populations.The equity profile for housing demonstrated many of the lowest income households experience the most severe housing problems, and those problems disproportionately impact renters. Much of the City's historic housing stock is in the downtown. Several units are in mixed-use structures, with vacant store fronts on the first floor and deteriorated housing on the upper floors.The City has multiple programs to address the poor housing conditions in this area, in conjunction with efforts to revitalize owner occupied, local business, and infrastructure in the Central Avenue Corridor. Actions taken to develop institutional structure. 91.220(k); 91.320(j) Within the institution, steps are being taken to encourage and promote high-performing,fiscally responsible government.This outcome-driven process is focused on data analysis, community engagement, and strategic initiatives designed to support and retain Dubuque's population. Employers in Dubuque are looking for a skilled workforce, and the Housing& Community Development Department has strategically partnered with the private sector to connect unemployed and underemployed populations to training and skills necessary to meet local employer's needs. Multiple departments continue compiling a data library and develop uniform data collection and tracking systems across departments to more effectively address neighborhood, housing, and economic development concerns identified by citizens and staff.The work being completed by these departments focuses on equity and identifying how the institution can provide more equitable services. CAPER 23 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) To address housing discrimination,the City took steps to increase staff understanding of fair housing, discrimination, and the history of racism in the community. New employees, boards and commission members also receive fair housing training and education. The Housing& Community Development Department also continues quarterly training for employees on diversity, equity and inclusion concepts and practices. From this committees were formed to address institutional structure issues that affect the City's ability to effectively serve all residents. Actions taken to enhance coordination between public and private housing and social service agencies. 91.220(k); 91.320(j) The City has developed strategies to ensure housing developers relate to the community in which they plan to provide housing, as well as local service providers. Programs seeking City support must demonstrate active public engagement in the planning of the project and demonstrate what support services will be available to residents. Locations of projects are carefully considered to ensure residents will have access to areas of opportunity relevant to the target population being served.The City actively seeks out federal, state, local, and private sector partners that can meet the range of housing needs across the community. The City continues its C.H.A.N.G.E. initiative (Comprehensive Housing Activities for Neighborhood Growth and Enrichment)to identify and rehabilitate downtown housing units.The program is designed to acquire, rehabilitate, and sell previously dilapidated properties to income eligible households, coordinate local, state, and federal resources to have the greatest impact for occupied properties, and support neighborhood and community development to ensure rich partnerships, programs, and economic and social resiliency.Through a partnership with GT Investments, and Affordable Housing Network, Inc., multiple single-family homes have been rehabilitated into affordable homeownership opportunities. Identify actions taken to overcome the effects of any impediments identified in the jurisdictions analysis of impediments to fair housing choice. 91.520(a) • Any rental property participating in housing rehab activities through the City of Dubuque is required to accept Housing Choice Vouchers as a condition of their participation. • Landlord incentives were provided through CARES Act funding to increase the number of landlords who accept the Housing Choice Voucher. • Collected data to complete targeted outreach/education to those unwilling to accept HCVs and measure effect of that outreach. • Office of Shared Prosperity and Neighborhood Services was created to implement the Equitable Poverty Prevention & Reduction Plan. • A Centralized Intake line was created to assist people with connection to resources in the community. • Continued implementation of the Imagine Dubuque strategies, and the City Housing and CAPER 24 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Community Development Department's efforts to affirmatively further fair housing through licensing and tiered inspections, making decisions more transparent. • Continued community efforts to remove barriers to quality, affordable childcare options in the city. • Partnered with lowa Legal Aid to start a Fair Housing Testing Program. • Updated the City website to make a reasonable accommodation request easier to find and more accessible to any resident. CAPER 25 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) CR-40 - Monitoring 91.220 and 91.230 Describe the standards and procedures used to monitor activities carried out in furtherance of the plan and used to ensure long-term compliance with requirements of the programs involved, including minority business outreach and the comprehensive planning requirements Pre-funding Preparedness:The Community Development Specialist provides one-on-one preparatory and program development meetings for new or expanded programs offered through the City of Dubuque.Technical assistance is provided to develop programs that deliver eligible activities in a timely manner. New subrecipients outside of the City are also provided one-on-one technical support prior to project implementation ensure contracting, eligibility, reporting, and national objective requirements are met. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,these are routinely completed virtually but are now starting to have more face to face meetings. Contract Management: Most CDBG contracts are overseen by the Housing&Community Development Department, but some are assigned to a City project manager responsible for the execution and reporting related to the contract. Contracts include HUD, state, and local requirements, including related requirements such as environmental reviews, URA, 2 CFR 200, and Lead Based Paint requirements. Ongoing technical assistance is provided by the Community Development Specialist to subrecipients and project managers throughout the contract period. Most subrecipients do monthly draws where supporting documentation is verified. Monitoring Compliance:The City completes monthly desk audits of reports and supporting documentation, onsite monitoring reviews, phone contacts,written communications (letters and email) and meetings. Each subrecipient has individualized reporting forms unique to their program, budgeted expenses, and activities.These individualized reporting forms allows for convenient management and monitoring for fraud, waste, mismanagement and other opportunities for potential abuse. Contract provisions allow for suspension of payment or termination of contract and reimbursement at any time during the program year based on performance deficiencies. Staff always works with subrecipients to correct identified deficiencies through discussion,technical assistance prior to imposing any sanctions. Subrecipients report on successes, challenges, and needs quarterly using an electronic form. City Departments using CDBG funds are monitored by their respective Department Managers and the Housing &Community Development Director. Audit Review: Subrecipients are required to submit an audit prior to funding (if available) and as part of the year-end requirements in the contract. Programs requiring a Single Audit are subject to a financial desk review to the CDBG program if there is a finding noted in the audit, regardless if the finding is related to CDBG funds. The Housing and Community Development department maintains and updates the Section 3 plan for applicable contracts. CAPER 26 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Citizen Participation Plan 91.105(d); 91.115(d) Describe the efforts to provide citizens with reasonable notice and an opportunity to comment on performance reports. The Community Development Advisory Commission meets monthly and is open to the public. Meetings are at 5:30 pm in a Housing Conference Room, located in Dubuque's downtown on a bus route, but have been held both in person and on a virtual platform since the COVID-19 Pandemic. All public hearings have translation services for individuals with limited English proficiency,vision, hearing, or speech impairments.Agendas are posted in the Housing Department, City Hall, and distributed to a list serve where anyone can receive notification when agendas and reports are posted online.The commission provides citizens an opportunity to comment on proposed plans, performance, and reports.The Commission also welcomes partners to the meetings in order to share out any relevant information to the Commission. Comments can also be submitted in writing, by phone, or electronically through the City's website. The Community Development Advisory Commission reviews the Citizen Participation Plan annual. In FY23,the Commission created a subgroup titled, Community Engagement and Outreach. The subgroup's goal is to spread awareness about CDBG funding opportunities and gather feedback from residents, social service agencies, and other non-profits regarding the needs in the community. Citizen Participation Plan describes the roles, responsibilities, and contact information of entities involved in administering, reviewing, and approving activities included in this report. CR-45 - CDBG 91.520(c) Specify the nature of, and reasons for, any changes in the jurisdiction's program objectives and indications of how the jurisdiction would change its programs as a result of its experiences. The City of Dubuque has been working hard to promote the use of the community development programs to marginalized community members and those with significant barriers to navigating systems.Targeted outreach was completed to test if that would encourage additional participants from marginalized neighborhoods, but that was not an outcome.The City changed its focus to being part of "in-group" activities and events to reach this community.This has been effective in increasing the number of marginalized groups participating in programs and even providing input for planning programs. Due to lack of participation by marginalized populations in the City's homeownership workshops and programs, the City's approach pivoted towards removing barriers to homeownership. Many minorities that expressed interest in homeownership were not at a stage yet financially where they could secure a bank loan to participate in our first-time homebuyer programs.The City developed a credit repair program to assist potential homebuyers to repair their credit,then receive downpayment assistance. CAPER 27 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Through code enforcement efforts, it was discovered that many older rental units in the City, primarily occupied by minority or low/moderate income community members, had windows in habitable rooms that did not meet emergency escape and rescue opening requirements as identified by City Code.This was a safety issue, so the City developed a program by which rental property owners could replace the non-compliant windows with properly sized egress windows to keep occupants safe in case of emergency. The City of Dubuque found that at the end of PY 2022,the impacts of COVID were still persistent among low-moderate income residents. Access to food, shelter, and employment continued to be barriers. Does this Jurisdiction have any open Brownfields Economic Development Initiative (BEDI) grants? No [BEDI grantees] Describe accomplishments and program outcomes during the last year. CAPER 28 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) CR-58—Section 3 Identify the number of individuals assisted and the types of assistance provided Total Labor Hours CDBG HOME ESG HOPWA HTF Total Number of Activities 2 0 0 0 0 Total Labor Hours 1,525 Total Section 3 Worker Hours 0 Total Targeted Section 3 Worker Hours 0 Table 8—Total Labor Hours Qualitative Efforts- Number of Activities by Program CDBG HOME ESG HOPWA HTF Outreach efforts to generate job applicants who are Public Housing Targeted Workers Outreach efforts to generate job applicants who are Other Funding Targeted Workers. Direct,on-the job training(including apprenticeships). Indirect training such as arranging for,contracting for,or paying tuition for, off-site training. Technical assistance to help Section 3 workers compete for jobs(e.g., resume assistance,coaching). Outreach efforts to identify and secure bids from Section 3 business concerns. Technical assistance to help Section 3 business concerns understand and bid on contracts. Division of contracts into smaller jobs to facilitate participation by Section 3 business concerns. Provided or connected residents with assistance in seeking employment including:drafting resumes, preparing for interviews,finding job opportunities,connecting residents to job placement services. Held one or more job fairs. Provided or connected residents with supportive services that can provide direct services or referrals. Provided or connected residents with supportive services that provide one or more of the following:work readiness health screenings, interview clothing, uniforms,test fees,transportation. Assisted residents with finding child care. Assisted residents to apply for,or attend community college or a four year educational institution. Assisted residents to apply for,or attend vocational/technical training. Assisted residents to obtain financial literacy training and/or coaching. Bonding assistance,guaranties,or other efforts to support viable bids from Section 3 business concerns. Provided or connected residents with training on computer use or online technologies. Promoting the use of a business registry designed to create opportunities for disadvantaged and small businesses. Outreach,engagement,or referrals with the state one-stop system,as designed in Section 121(e)(2)of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act. CAPER 29 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021) Other. 1 Table 9—Qualitative Efforts-Number of Activities by Program Narrative CAPER 30 OMB Control No:2506-0117(exp.09/30/2021)