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Automated Speed Enforcement HandoutCopyrighted February 5, 2024 City of Dubuque Consent Items # 019. City Council Meeting ITEM TITLE: Automated Speed Enforcement Handout SUMMARY: City Manager providing a copy of the Automated Speed Enforcement Handout. SUGGESTED Suggested Disposition: Receive and File DISPOSITION: ATTACHMENTS: Description Type New Handout on Automated Speed Enforcement Supporting Documentation AUTOMATED SPEED ENFORCEMENT Traffic deaths in Iowa reached a seven-year peak a in 2023, up by 10% from the previous year. Excessive speed is cited as a factor in most Al injury and fatality crashes. If a driver is engaged in C another bad action (texting while driving, driving O-0 impaired, etc.), excessive speed increases the chances they are involved in a crash. "Excessive" speeds are only getting higher, as QIowa State Patrol officers have cited nearly 4,000 o drivers for going more than 100 miles per hour in the past three years. A 2023 traffic study analyzed 19 sections of Dubuque streets over 48-hour periods. Of the nearly 134,000 vehicles observed, an average of nearly 17% were traveling at least 11 MPH over the speed limit. Of those speeding vehicles, over 1,100 were going at least 31 MPH over the speed limit. In one section of Dubuque's Northwest Arterial, 51 % of vehicles were traveling at least 10 MPH over the speed limit. WHY ASE? Automated Speed Enforcement (ASE) is a proactive way to address excessive speed. Studies have been nearly unanimous in their findings that ASE reduces overall speeds and both fatal and severe injury crashes. ASE is a "force multiplier" for local police departments struggling to fill vacant positions, allowing enforcement in times when and locations where officers cannot be present. By widely publicizing the presence of ASE, police can influence driver behavior before they get behind the wheel. If drivers know cameras will be present, they are less likely to drive dangerously. Cedar Rapids had been averaging five fatal crashes per year on a portion of Interstate 380 prior to the installation of ASE cameras. In the 10 years since, there has been just one fatality along the same stretch of roadway. In Montgomery County, Maryland, 95% of drivers reported they were aware of the ASE cameras, while 76% said they had reduced their speeds because of the cameras r Camera locations will be clearly communicated to drivers via signage, social media, website, and notifications to media. Citations will not be enforced on vehicles travelling within 10 miles of the posted speed limit. Vehicles observed between 11 and 20 miles per hour over will receive a courtesy waiver on their first offense. A separate structure exists for "Under 45 MPH Speed Limit and Undivided Highway with 45 MPH Speed Limit" that starts with enforcement at 11-75 MPH over the speed limit with a first offense courtesy ticket mailed with no fine and subsequent voluntary community service options. Vehicle owners will have the opportunity to contest or challenge violations. Citations will not be reported to the Iowa Department of Transportation and will not be considered "moving violations" that count against a driver's record. In most circumstances, offenders will have the option to perform community service to reduce their fine amount by half. Fines collected through ASE in Dubuque will be used to further traffic safety efforts through enforcement, education, and engineering programs. PLANNED VIOLATION STRUCTURE DIVIDED HIGHWAYS WITH 45 MPH SPEED LIMIT OR GREATER 3RD & 3RD OFFENSE MPH OVER 1ST OFFENSE 2ND OFFENSE SUBSEQUENT COMMUNITY SPEED LIMIT CIVIL PENALTY CIVIL PENALTY OFFENSE CIVIL SERVICE OPTIONS PENALTIES Courtesy Ticket Community Service 16-20 Mailed (No Fine) $75 $175 50% Discount ($87.50) 21-25 $150 $175 $200 NA 26-30 $175 $200 $225 NA 31+ $200 $225 $250 NA Low-income individuals have additional voluntary community service options to lower penalties. Construction and School Zone enforcement starts at 6-10 MPH over the speed limit.