Big A Auto - Request to Alter the Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation District Boundaries Copyrighted
June 1, 2026
City of Dubuque ACTION ITEMS # 1.
City Council
ITEM TITLE: Big A Auto - Request to Alter the Broadway Street
Neighborhood Conservation District Boundaries
SUMMARY: City Manager recommending City Council refer to the
recommendation letter from the Historic Preservation
Commission indicating that by a vote of 5 to 0, the Historic
Preservation Commission recommends to the City Council
that the building at 2327 Central Avenue be kept in the
Broadway Neighborhood Conservation District and then:
1. Approve or deny the request; or
2. Refer the request back to the Commission for
modification.
If the Council decides to proceed with approval of the
removal, an ordinance has been provided for consideration.
ORDINANCE Amending Title 16 of the City of Dubuque Code
of Ordinances, Unified Development Code, by Amending
Article 10-8-A-7 Pertaining to Alteration of the Broadway
Street Neighborhood Conservation District to Remove the
Property at 2327 Central Avenue
SUGGUESTED Receive and File; Council
DISPOSITION:
ATTACHMENTS:
1. MVM Memo Big A Auto — Request to Alter Broadway Street Neighborhood
Conservation District Boundaries
2. Staff Memo
3. HPC Ltr to CC - Alteration to Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation District
4. Draft HPC Minutes 05-27-2026
5. SHPO Comment on NR Eligibility - 2327 Central Ave
6. May 27, 2026 - 2327 Central Ave - HPC Staff Report
7. Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation District Map
8. 2327 Central Avenue Photo
9. 1973 Lawrence Sommers - Historic Sites Field Survey
10. 2000 Jim Jacobsen lowa Site Inventory Form
11. lowa Site Inventory Form - Not Dated #2
12. lowa Site Inventory Form - Not Dated
13. Encyclopedia Dubuque
Page 863 of 1000
14. Central Avenue Block Map
15. 2327 Central Avenue - Beacon - Dubuque County, IA - Parcel Report_
1013382004
16. Tenant Comment - DBQ Driving Academy
17. Big A Auto Letter
18. April 24 2026 Staff Memo - Alteration to Broadway Street Neighborhood
Conservation District
19. Ordinance - Removal of 2327 Central Avenue
Page 864 of 1000
Dubuque
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TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
FROM: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager
SUBJECT: Big A Auto — Request to Alter Broadway Street Neighborhood
Conservation District Boundaries
DATE: May 28, 2026
Planning Services Director Wally Wernimont is recommending City Council refer to the
recommendation letter from the Historic Preservation Commission and the information
in the April 24'" memo, enclosures, applications, maps and minutes to:
1) Approve or deny the request; or
2) Refer the request back to the Commission for modification.
If the Council decides to proceed with approval, an ordinance has been provided for
consideration.
I concur with the recommendation and respectfully await Mayor and City Council
direction.
v
Mic ael C. Van Milligen
MCVM:sv
Attachment
cc: Crenna Brumwell, City Attorney
Cori Burbach, Assistant City Manager
Wally Wernimont, Planning Services Director
Page 865 of 1000
Dubuque
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TO: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager
FROM: Wally Wernimont, Planning Services Director U-'
DATE: May 27, 2026
RE: Big A Auto — Request to Alter Broadway Street Neighborhood
Conservation District Boundaries
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this memo is to outline the procedural steps and provide background
information regarding the proposed alteration of the Broadway Street Neighborhood
Conservation District, following the referral made by the City Council.
BACKGROUND
In accordance with the Unified Development Code, Dan Reavis of Big A Auto submitted
a written request to the City Council to alter the boundaries of the Broadway Street
Neighborhood Conservation District, seeking to exclude the properties at 2311 and
2327 Central Avenue. At its May 4, 2026 meeting, the City Council approved the
removal of 2311 Central Avenue from the conservation district, determining that the
property was not architecturally or historically significant. At the same meeting, the City
Council referred the request to remove 2327 Central Avenue from the district to the
Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) for review and recommendation.
DISCUSSION
Under the Unified Development Code's Chapter 10 Historic Preservation Commission
Applications and Procedures is the process for requesting an alteration of a
conservation district.
Process for Establishment, Expansion or Alteration of Conservation
District: Any person may request that the city council establish, expand or alter a
conservation district. The process for establishment, expansion or alteration of a
conservation district is as follows:
1. A written request for the establishment, expansion or alteration of a
conservation district must be submitted to the city clerk. At its next regular
meeting following receipt of the request by the city clerk, the city council may:
a. Approve or deny the request;
b. Set the request for consideration at a subsequent meeting;
c. Set the request for a public hearing; or
Page 866 of 1000
d. Refer the request to the Historic Preservation Commission for a
recommendation.
2. At its next regular meeting, if a referral is made to it by the city council, the
Historic Preservation Commission will review the request, and make a
recommendation to the city council to:
a. approve or deny the request, or
b. to table the request for additional information for a specified period not to
exceed sixty (60) days.
Failure of the commission to act on the request within the sixty (60) day period, unless
the applicant requests and the commission grants an extension of such time, constitutes
commission approval thereof. The recommendation of the commission will be
transmitted to the city clerk. The city clerk will promptly transmit the recommendation
and the application to the city council for its consideration. In determining whether to
recommend approval or denial of the request, the commission will consider whether the
proposed conservation district, or the expansion or alteration of the district, has historic
or architectural significance to the community.
3. At its next regular meeting following receipt of the recommendation of the
commission by the city clerk, the city council will approve or deny the request or
refer the nomination back to the commission for modification.
Historic Preservation Commission Review
At its May 27, 2026 meeting, within the 60-day review period allowed by code, the
Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) reviewed the proposed alteration to the
Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation District. The HPC found that the building
at 2327 Central Avenue is eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places
under Criterion A for its association with the Schmid Brothers Brewery—a significant
part of Dubuque's brewing history—and under Criterion C for its distinctive architectural
characteristics as a relatively unaltered vernacular brick industrial building of substantial
size and early construction date. By a unanimous vote (5-0), the HPC recommends that
2327 Central Avenue remain within the Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation
District, based on its historic and architectural significance as documented in
professional surveys and by the National Register Program Staff of the State Historic
Preservation Office.
City Council Review
As required by the UDC, at its next regular meeting following receipt of the
recommendation of the commission by the city clerk, the city council will approve or
deny the request or refer the nomination back to the commission for modification.
City Council Review Criteria
As you will notice, there are no set criteria for the City Council to follow when making a
determination on alteration of a conservation district. This allows the City Council to
weigh multiple factors when determining whether to approve the alteration to the district
2
Page 867 of 1000
boundaries. Please refer to my April 24, 2026 Memo to the City Manager for additional
background and some potential criteria to consider.
RECOMMENDATION
Planning Services Staff recommend that the City Council refer to the recommendation
letter from the Historic Preservation Commission and the information in the April 24tn
memo, enclosures, applications, maps and minutes to:
1) Approve or deny the request; or
2) Refer the request back to the Commission for modification.
If the Council decides to proceed with approval, an ordinance has been provided for
consideration.
Enclosures
3
Page 868 of 1000
Planning Services Department Dubuque
City Hall THE CITY OF �
50 West 13t"Street All•Merie�Ciq
Dubuque,IA 52001-4864 �T T� � � , �
(563)589-4210 phone U I I I I°
(563)589-4221fax
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planning@cityof dubuque.org
May 27, 2026
The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
City of Dubuque
City Hall — 50 W. 13t" Street
Dubuque IA 52001
RE: Big A Auto — Request to Alter the Broadway Street Neighborhood
Conservation District Boundaries
Dear Mayor and City Council Members:
The Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) acknowledges receipt of your referral
concerning the proposed alteration of the Broadway Neighborhood Conservation District,
specifically regarding the property at 2327 Central Avenue. This referral was made
following your May 4, 2026 meeting, where the request for removal of 2327 Central
Avenue from the district was forwarded to the Commission for review and
recommendation, as outlined in Chapter 16-10-8 of the City's Unified Development Code.
During the May 27, 2026, Historic Preservation Commission meeting, the Commission
reviewed the request. Our deliberations included a thorough examination of the following
materials:
• The City staff report and survey documentation
• The lowa Site Inventory Form prepared by James E. Jacobsen
• An email from the National Register Program Staff of the State Historic
Preservation Office
• Additional historical and architectural evaluations
Based on these materials, the Commission determined that the property at 2327 Central
Avenue is both architecturally and historically significant. The building is recognized
under National Register Criterion A for its association with the Schmid Brothers
Brewery, a key historic event in Dubuque's brewing history, and under Criterion C for its
distinctive architectural characteristics as a relatively unaltered vernacular brick
industrial building of large proportion and early date. This determination is supported by
multiple professional surveys and an email from the National Register Program Staff of
the State Historic Preservation Office.
Recommendation
By a vote of 5 to 0, the Historic Preservation Commission recommends to the City
Council that the building at 2327 Central Avenue be kept in the Broadway
Neighborhood Conservation District, based on the building meeting National Register
Service People Integrity Responsibility Innovation Teamwork
Page 869 of 1000
The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
Page 2
Criterion A & C as noted in the surveys and by the National Register Program Staff of
the State Historic Preservation Office.
Respectfully submitted,
�
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JanYce Esser, Chairperson
Historic Preservation Commission
Attachments
Service People Integrity Responsibility Innovation Teamwork
Page 870 of 1000
Dubuque
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MINUTES
HISTORIC PRESERVATION COMMISSION
REGULAR SESSION
5:30 p.m.
Thursday, May 27, 2026
2nd Floor, Historic Federal Building, Council Chambers, 350 W. 6th Street
Commissioners Present: Commissioners, Bill Doyle, Heidi Pettitt, Rick Stuter, Adam
Schwendinger, Chairperson Janice Esser
Commissioners Excused: Tim Gau, Christina Monk, Chad Witthoeft
Commissioners Unexcused : none
Staff Members Present: Wally Wernimont and Chris Happ Olson
CALL TO ORDER: The meeting was called to order by Chairperson Esser at 5:30 p.m.
MINUTES: Commissioner Schwendinger noted that the May 19, 2026 Commission
meeting minutes had two mistakes:
• To change the location of the meeting to reflect the Lacy Board room at the
Carnegie Stout Public Library, and
• That Schwendinger abstained from the vote for the demolition at 500 Locust due
to his employment by the applicant.
Motion by Schwendinger, seconded by Doyle, to approve the minutes of May 19, 2026
meeting as submitted and amended. Motion carried by the following vote: Aye — Bill
Doyle, Heidi Pettitt, Rick Stuter, Adam Schwendinger, Janice Esser; Nay— none.
ACTION ITEMS:
NATIONAL REGISTER HISTORIC DISTRICT MODIFICATION COMMENT
Location: Old Main Street National Register Historic District
Applicant: Request from the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO)
Owner: Chadwick Block, LLC, 249 W 1 st St. (owner requesting inclusion)
Project: Expansion of the Old Main Street National Register Historic District to
include the Chadwick Block at 249 W 1 St Street
Staff person Happ Olson presented the request from the State Historic Preservation
Office (SHPO) to comment on the proposed modification of the Old Main Street National
Register Historic District to include the recently restored Chadwick Block at 249 W 1St
Street. She described the owner's use of Historic Tax Credits and City funding to
undertake the transformation of the structure. She noted the SHPO's request is in
Page 871 of 1000
Minutes — Historic Preservation Commission
May 27, 2026 Page 2
regards to the National Register Nomination amendment made by the owner and their
representatives, Heritage Works.
The nomination amendment makes the case for the Chadwick Block being eligible
under National Park Service Criterion A for commerce and Criterion C for architecture.
The nomination outlines that the time period of significance for the building meets the
time period of significance for the Old Main Street district.
Commissioner poyle noted that when he was at his former employer, Heritage Works,
he worked on the project and nomination and that prior to the work being done, there
were integrity issues that prevented it from being eligible for the National Register.
Commissioner Schwendinger noted that he appreciated the project and felt inclusion in
the district was a good idea. The Commission was in consensus that the project was
commendable and that the structure qualified for inclusion.
The Commission agreed with the findings in the nomination, that the structure is locally
significant under Criterion A, for Commerce, and Criterion C for Architecture. Its time
period of significance is within the relevant period of significance for the district. Motion
by Doyle, seconded by Pettitt, to send a letter of recommendation to City Council for
approval of inclusion of the property within the district. Motion carried by the following
vote: Aye - Bill Doyle, Heidi Pettitt, Rick Stuter, Adam Schwendinger, Janice Esser;
Nay — none.
CONSERVATION DISTRICT MODIFICATION REQUEST
Location: Broadway Neighborhood Conservation District
Applicant: City Council request to provide recommendation as to whether the
structure should be removed from the Broadway Neighborhood
Conservation District
Owner: Dan Reavis Properties, LLC (Dan Reavis) of 2327 Central Ave.
Project: Request for removal of 2327 Central Ave. from conservation district
Staff person Happ Olson presented the staff report, referring to the nature of the request
from the City Council, requesting comment on the potential removal of 2327 Central
Avenue from the Broadway Neighborhood Conservation District. She presented a
description of the site, historical information, photographs and maps related to the
request. She referred to multiple architectural and historical surveys from 1973, 1978
and 2002. She presented new information gathered by staff. She noted the surveys
have continually found the structure of interest and historically significant. Particularly,
the professional evaluation in 2002 was found National Register eligible under criterion
A and C, which was reviewed and agreed upon by the State Historic Preservation Office
(SHPO). She referred to a recent request by staff to the SHPO for an updated
evaluation, which was given in a letter dated May 26, 2026, finding the structure eligible
for the National Register of Historic Places.
Dan Reavis, 16755 Budd Road, Dubuque lowa 52002 and owner of 2327 Central
Avenue, noted that the rear addition is separated from the structure by a six inch gap.
Page 872 of 1000
Minutes — Historic Preservation Commission
May 27, 2026 Page 3
He has concerns that if he removes the rear section for which he already received
approval to remove, it may damage the front section. He noted the upper floor is being
rented and the first floor is occupied by a driving school. A few Commission questions
requested more information about the condition of the structure and what kind of
upkeep and maintenance has happened since the owner purchased it.
Happ Olson noted that the applicant has not submitted an Economic Non-Viability
Application, but if they had, that these kinds of issues about ownership, maintenance,
use, income, tax documents, structural evaluations, among other items, would be
available for the Commission to review and base their decision on. However, because
this comes from City Council and is only a request for comment on the potential removal
of the property from the district boundaries, the Commission is required to simply
determine if the building is architecturally or historically significant, and base their
recommendation on that analysis.
Commissioner poyle appreciated the item being sent back to the Commission for
review and said he did not appreciate the process of removing properties to essentially
poke holes in the district. Commissioners were in consensus that the evidence is clear
that the structure is historically and architecturally significant.
Motion by Doyle, seconded by Schwendinger, to recommend to City Council that the
building at 2327 Central Avenue be kept in the Broadway Neighborhood Conservation
District, based on the building meeting National Register Criterion A & C as noted in the
surveys and by the National Register Program Staff of the State Historic Preservation
Office. Motion carried by the following vote: Aye - Bill Doyle, Heidi Pettitt, Rick Stuter,
Adam Schwendinger, Janice Esser; Nay — none.
DEMOLITION REQUEST
Applicant: Gary Carner
Owner: G&R Preservation LLC, 1800 Washington Street
Address: 1836 Washington Street (garage only)
Project: Removal of the only structure, a rear accessory building
District: Washington Neighborhood Conservation District
Staff person Happ Olson presented the staff report. She noted photographs, maps,
building permits, insurance records, surveys and other data that told the story of
development of the property and the garage, which she estimated was built between
1964-1966 based on Sanborn fire insurance maps and building permits. She referred to
the surveys perFormed in this neighborhood consistently finding the structure not eligible
for the National Register of Historic Places.
Happ Olson described the criteria upon which demolition requests in Conservation
Districts are made, evaluating whether the structure is eligible for the National Register
of Historic Places. Commissioners were in consensus that there was not architectural
interest or historical information to bolster such eligibility.
Page 873 of 1000
Minutes — Historic Preservation Commission
May 27, 2026 Page 4
Motion by Pettitt, seconded by Doyle, to approve the application as submitted, noting
the structure does not have architectural or historic significance based on the surveys
and information provided. Motion carried by the following vote: Aye - Bill Doyle, Heidi
Pettitt, Rick Stuter, Adam Schwendinger, Janice Esser; Nay — none.
ITEMS FROM PUBLIC: none
ITEMS FROM COMMISSION:
Bill Doyle recognized Gary Carner with an award for the work by GT Development LLC
for saving the Jacob Rich House, a house nearly destroyed by fire. He described that
Gary and his business partner Tom Kelzer have quietly been saving properties faced
with catastrophe in Dubuque. They know the market, they are reasonable in their
approach, and making huge impacts in Dubuque. Due to the fact that Gary and Tom
could not attend the Historic Preservation Commission, he presented the 2026 Ken
Kringle Award for the project. The Commission thanked Mr. Carner for his dedication to
Dubuque.
ITEMS FROM STAFF:
Preservation Month
Staff person Happ Olson pointed to the Preservation Month Proclamation and the photo
of the acceptance of the proclamation at the recent May 4 City Council meeting. She
thanked Main Street for their leadership during Architecture Days and the
Commissioners for their support during the proclamation and at the award ceremony.
UDC Update
Happ Olson noted that some of the process items regarding both demolition and
changes to conservation districts that came up in the meeting tonight are good
representations of why the Unified Development Code needs updating. Commissioners
asked questions regarding the items. Planning Services Director Wally Wernimont
answered questions about the code and demonstrated through presenting those code
sections for reference.
ADJOURNMENT: Motion by Doyle, seconded by Pettitt to adjourn the May 27, 2026
Historic Preservation Commission meeting. Motion carried by the following vote: Aye -
Bill Doyle, Heidi Pettitt, Rick Stuter, Adam Schwendinger, Janice Esser; Nay — none.
The meeting adjourned at 6:34 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Wally Wernimont, Planning Services Director Adopted
Page 874 of 1000
Christine Happ Olson
From: Christine Happ Olson
Sent: Tuesday, May 26, 2026 4:36 PM
To: aschwendinger.senior; bill.doyle@dubuquecountyiowa.gov; Chad Witthoeft; Christy
Monk (christymonk@gmail.com); Heidi Pettitt;janiceannesser@gmail.com; Rick Stuter
(rickstuter@gmail.com); Tim Gau
Cc: Renee Blosch; Matt O'Brien;Wally Wernimont;Trish Gleason
Subject: FW: Historic Property Preliminary Evaluation: Schmid Bros. Brewery Beer Hall, 2327
Central Avenue, Dubuque
Good Afternoon, Commissioners,
This correspondence from the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) is being added to the packet for the
Historic Preservation Commission tomorrow, regarding the evaluation of the structure at 2327 Central Avenue.We
requested an update for our records from the SHPO,which confirms the previous analysis that the structure is
considered National Register eligible.The "preliminary" status refers to the fact that a National Register of Historic
Places nomination form has not been submitted or reviewed by the State National Register Committee (SNRC) or
the federal Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP).That is a separate process, however the state can
make a preliminary determination on its own.
Please add this to the item to your packet for the 2327 Central Avenue item.
Thankyou,
Chris
From: nationalregister@email.iowaeda.com <nationalregister@email.iowaeda.com>
Sent:Tuesday, May 26, 2026 3:49 PM
To: Christine Happ Olson <colson@cityofdubuque.org>
Subject: Historic Property Preliminary Evaluation: Schmid Bros. Brewery Beer Hall, 2327 Central Avenue, Dubuque
You don't often get email from nationalregister@email.iowaeda.com. Learn why this is important
� This sender is trusted.
Dear Dubuque Historic Preservation Commission,
Thank you for submitting the Schmid Bros. Brewery Beer Hall, located at 2327 Central Avenue in Dubuque, for a
Historic Property Preliminary Evaluation. SHPO staff concur that the property is eligible for listing in the National
Register of Historic Places for local significance under Criterion A for its association with Dubuque's historic brewing
and bottling industries. Additional research is recommended to confirm the property's local significance under
Criterion C: Architecture.
To learn more about National Register eligibility, please see National Register Bulletin 15: How to Apply the National
Reqister Criteria for Evaluation.
Thank you for the opportunity to evaluate this property. If you have questions or concerns after reviewing the
information above, please email Lorinda Bradley at nationalreaister(a�iowaeda.com.
Kindest regards,
NATIONAL REGISTER PROGRAM
1
Page 875 of 1000
State Historic Preservation Office
IOWA ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY
nationalreqister(a�iowaeda.com
Be advised that this determination is preliminary and based solely on the information provided at the time of the
review. Additional research and documentation may be needed to actually nominate an "eligible"property to the
National Register. That research may ultimate/y prove that the property is not, in fact, eligible for listing. Additional
research may also prove that properties with a preliminary determination of"not eligible"are, in fact, eligible. This
review does not constitute comment for the purposes of Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, the
State Historic Preservation Tax Credit Program, or the Federal Historic Preservation Tax Incentives Program.
**Please note, this email is being sent via ESHPO and you will not be able to respond directly. For any questions,
please email Lorinda Bradley at nationalreaister(c�iowaeda.com.
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Page 876 of 1000
DEMOLITION PERMIT STAFF REPORT Meeting Date: May 27, 2026
Property Address: 2327 Central Avenue
Property Owner: Dan Reavis Properties LLC
Applicant: Dan Reavis
Project: Request to remove property from Conservation District
Conservation District: Broadway Street Neighborhood Landmark: No
National Register Historic District: n/a
Local Historic District: n/a
Style: 2-part commercial block Funding: No Date Built: pre-1872
Present Land Use: Commercial 1st floor, residential 2�d floor Existing Zoning: C-2
Level of Siqnificance: Level of Rehabilitation:
Included — lowa Statewide Survey 1973 requesting district modification,
City/State/National Significance — Kriviskey 1978/79 with intention to demolish
National Register Eligible —Jacobsen 2005
Physical Characteristics: In Jim Jacobsen's 2005 lowa Site Inventory Form #31-00429 he
describes the property:
7. Narrative Description:
This hip roof two story massive brick double front was constructed as the brew hall for Schmid
Brothers Brewery sometime prior to 1881. Simple in its design, the building (63x50) has a stone
foundation and brick walls, a cast iron storefront, two centered entrances on the fa�ade and a row of
nine second floor windows. Stone lintels and sills are plainly cut and unadorned and set nearly flush to
the exterior wall plane.
The Assessor dates the building to +/-1895 but the building is much earlier. There are five
apartments on the second floor.
The structure has a series of additions at the rear. The brick extension pre-dates the 1884
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map.
Ownership: The structure is owned by Dan Reavis Properties, LLC since June 2018. The
owner desires additional space in the lot for parking and/or a bay for the auto-service shop
located south of this property. In April 2024 the owner requested and was granted permission to
demolish a portion of the structure, but has not yet started the work.
Page 877 of 1000
STAFF REPORT-2327 Central Avenue Page 2
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Page 879 of 1000
STAFF REPORT-2327 Central Avenue Page 4
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ABOVE LEFT: Historic section at front, needs repointing ABOVE RIGHT:Section at rear previously approved for
removal by Historic Preservation Commission(2024)
BELOW RIGHT: Front section with newer roof BELOW RIGHT: Rear section
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Page 880 of 1000
STAFF REPORT-2327 Central Avenue Page 5
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parking lot at rear.
Left image taken from historic bus barn parking alley.
Below taken looking east toward rear of property
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Page 881 of 1000
STAFF REPORT-2327 Central Avenue Page 6
2024 Imagery showing Section approved for removal by Historic Preservation
Commission
Similar imagery is used with a a- �
transparent yellow layer to �- •_ } •�'-'=�::;•.
showwhichsectionstheowner � �. '�
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received permission for , � , '� ''r v �=.�- ,�,�' �_
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Showing parcel(left)and , ' �
Section removal(right) '. , .:� , � �
Page 882 of 1000
STAFF REPORT-2327 Central Avenue Page 7
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Imagery from Pictometry online, 03-2024
Page 883 of 1000
STAFF REPORT-2327 Central Avenue Page 8
Historic Documentation: Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, showing context
G
--- -- 1884
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Page 884 of 1000
STAFF REPORT-2327 Central Avenue Page 9
Historic Documentation: Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, showing structure
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� ,� �,� HfIL L N additions predate the 1884 map.The
r,
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�- �>> � 1950-1964.The original office,shown in
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c a historic photograph, is gone between
'— � �'� ' c�'* 1891-1909.
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1970
Page 885 of 1000
STAFF REPORT-2327 Central Avenue Page 10
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Historic Documentation:
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Later 19t'' Century photograph (showing office and frame dwelling to north)
Page 886 of 1000
STAFF REPORT-2327 Central Avenue Page 11
Perspective Images of Dubuque
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1872 present 1889 present
Statement of Siqnificance:
Kriviskey 1978-79 Survey Map #13, City/State/National Significance
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ARCHITECTURAL SIGNIFICANCE: ! City�State,a National 1
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This historic district interactive map shows it in the 8. Statement of Si nfficance
Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation Applicable National Register Criteria
District. Y A: Significant Events
N B: Significant Persons
As part of the nomination an lowa State Inventory Y C: Architectural Characteristics
N D: Archaeology
Form #31-03272 was created and is enclosed in (Y=Yes N=No M=More Research Recommendedl
this report. The statement of signficance is is Area of Significanca
summarized at right and explained on the following Architecture
page, written by Jim Jacobsen in 2002.
Page 887 of 1000
STAFF REPORT-2327 Central Avenue Page 12
Narrative from ISIF #31-03272:
8. Narrative Statement of Significance:
This building is historical significant under Critenon A for its association with the Schmid
Brothers Brewery and under Critenon C for its being a relatively unaltered vernacular brick industrial
build�ng of large proportion and an early date.
Apart from some curing caves in the bluffs. this is the only surviving building from a large
number of large German-owned breweries which fronted along Couler/Central Avenue and occupied
sites throughout the city. Two commercial brewery complexes survive from the later brewery period but
this property alone represents and interprets the large number of earl�er breweries which served the city
and region throughout its history.
Schmid Brewery was the first Dubuque brewery to bottle its product for home use. It was
originally built of stone in 1855 by founder Titus Schmid. The brewery proper was four stories high with
a three-story kiln and malt house. It was one of the city's largest breweries with an annual capacity of
5,000 barrels and a payroll of 12 employees. In 1892 it consolidated with three other breweries to form
Dubuque Brewing & Malting Company and the massive new facility in the north Couler Valley resulted
in the mid-1890s. This plant became Dubuque Weiss Beer Company. It closed down operations in
1910. The Artesian Bottling Works, producers of soda water, then operated from this site. Their
grapefruit drink was particularly popular. In 1938 John Shanahan purchased the plant from Gus Meyer.
The main complex burned in 1945 (Lyon, p. 402).
City directories list Titus Schmid and B. Scherr as residing at or near this property and as
brewery operators from 1857 through 1868, and as lowa Brewery from 1868-71. Michael Blumenauer
resided there and ran the lowa Brewery. The brewery was listed as M. Blumenauer's 1873-75, William
Meuser's 1877-84, again as Schmid Brothers (Alphonse and Titus Schmid) 1886-91. Schmidt's Hall is
separately listed 1899-1900, operated by Alphonse J. Schmid and his wife Ida. The Schmidts lived in
the same building and represented the Dubuque Malting Company. The building was a saloon and
residence as of 1908. Frank F. Spahn ran the saloon, sponsored by the Dubuque Weiss Beer
Company. Residents included Agatha M., John F., Ruth, and Augusta B. Spahn. It was still Spahn's
Hall 1911-12.
The 1884 Sanbom Map addresses this property as 2227-29 Couler/Central Avenue. It served
as the public front for Schmid Brewery. That complex sat directly behind this building and consisted of
a huge square two-story malt house and associated structures. This building was curiously divided into
a beer hall on the north two-thirds, and saloon to the south. A one-story frame office adjoined this
building to the south. The same facility is depicted on the 1891 Sanborn Map. Spahn's Hall, Dubuque
Weiss Beer Company, Demkier Brothers Broom Works, and Frank I. Meyer occupied the building as of
1911-12. The Artesian Bottling Works (F. X. Goehlen, later Mrs. M. U. Schenker, proprs.) and
Schmidt's Hall was here 1925-1934, as was the Arcade Tavern.
Staff Analysis: The structure has been surveyed a number of times and found eligible for the
National Register of Historic Places. The above professional evaluation, which was reviewed by
and approved by the State Historic Preservation office, found the structure eligible under
Criterion A for association with the Schmid Brother Brewery and Criterion C for its being a
relatively unaltered vernacular brick industrial building of a large proportion and an early date.
The structure appears not to have been altered since that determination of eligibility, other than
a new roof to protect the structure installed in 2012 by the previous owner.
Role of the Commission: The Role of the Historic Preservation Commission is to review the
information and, as per the City's Unified Development Code under Chapter 16-10-8 under
subsections B, decide as to the following:
Page 888 of 1000
STAFF REPORT-2327 Central Avenue Page 13
At its next regular meeting, if a referral is made to it by the city council, the
commission will review the request, and make a recommendation to the city
council to approve or deny the request, or to table the request for additional
information for a specified period not to exceed sixty (60) days. Failure of the
commission to act on the request within the sixty (60) day period, unless the
applicant requests and the commission grants an extension of such time,
constitutes commission approval thereof. The recommendation of the
commission will be transmitted to the city clerk. The city clerk will promptly
transmit the recommendation and the application to the city council for its
consideration. In determining whether to recommend approval or denial of the
request, the commission will consider whether the proposed conservation district,
or the expansion or alteration of the district, has historic or architectural
significance to the community.
Please note, the owner is requesting the property be considered for removal from the
Conservation District. The applicant has not supplied a request for the commission to evaluate
the economic viability of this property.
Standards for Demolition Review: As per the City's Unified Development Code under Chapter
16-10-8 under subsections C, the following criteria shall be considered:
1. The report, "Heritage Of Dubuque'; dated March 1974, and filed on
record on January 27, 1975, shall be considered as a comprehensive study for
the historical preservation of the city and as one of the guides to be considered at
such time as a demolition permit is applied for in a reference conservation
district. The city of Dubuque's historic property inventory and any subsequent
official architectural/historical surveys/evaluations and nominations to the
national register of historic places prepared for any buildings located within the
conservation districts described in subsection A of this section also shall be
considered as guidelines at such time.
2. In determining whether a building has historic or architectural
significance, the commission shall consider an application for a demolition permit
in accordance with the standards for review set forth in the secretary of the
interior's "standards for identification and evaluation'; and any subsequent
revisions of these standards and guidelines by the secretary of the interior. The
commission shall also consider a determination from the state historical
preservation office as to the potential eligibility for listing of the building proposed
for demolition on the national register of historic places.
Staff analysis and collection of previous survey information is enclosed in this staff report.
Requested Action: Please review the application using the applicable standards for review and
determine whether the structure at 2327 Central Avenue possesses historic or architectural
significance to the community. Based on your findings, provide a recommendation to the City
Council on whether the Broadway Neighborhood Conservation District should be modified to
remove this property.
Prepared by: Chris Happ Olson Reviewed by: Wally Wernimont Date: 05/22/26
Page 889 of 1000
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Page 890 of 1000
2327 CentralAvenue
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Page 891 of 1000
I
/-~d�� _ _ '
HISTORIC SITES FIELD SURVEY � �. �_ �~"��'•• "'� �;.
t_ �
DUBUQUE, IOWA � ;;�� *. _ ;
,�i' �'� ' � , _ � . '9
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common Name �lYl!! i�d✓� �11,Q • r,�S. '�L� ' �z;�� , y �� - ' ' g.., �
Address _33 /7 Cr-A>L\-» -`%'f%��� '' ,� ,�r .� � { �. 'r"' �'�'�-�
- - �d '� � 'lr .�,. � `� .x._ ; - ;�_�<: �.a-_�.�,
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Ma Ke _nA-.� Year Built �w�- - - 1 � i '=-^
p Y — �r � �1 : ' - � �
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Present Use - � �'�` � j ���'•' " � �� �
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Present Owner ' � I t �-''".;=� j
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Present Occupant 0>Q2A.� - "� - � - ='- � , -
^ .,_ +_'d �• �w ��•'_ •._��ufF�i�.�zT S
M
,.71/�/.1 l/� � `
Zoning �_ Material
Minor Major
NATURE OF SITE STRUCTURAL CONDITION Sound Repair Repair Critical
Building ,X Foundation �
Area - Walls � =
Site Roof
Other Windows _ � _�
Comments
SOURCE OF INTEREST MAINTENANCE Excellent Good Fair Poor
C j Histarical �_ Structure — .�.
Architectural -X _ . Site �
Other Adj . Bldgs . _� _ � _
Adj . Prop. �
ARCHITECTURAL QUALITY Vicinity �� `. � _
Comments
Exceptional -
Excellent
Good ______ K _____ Significant features
Fair ,
Poor
Is site threatened?. �
URBAN DESIGN VALUE
Great Additional information � ' �' CbviA ~ -----.
Moderate �� _
Minor _,� _
SIGNIFICANCE
Neighborhood ,�_ „ _
City
State __._.._
National ._
�� -
Date of Field Survey �L�1J�„__ Inspected by 41� Photos L»� 0 Mapp ed _, s�����., �
"—T—-t I'age 8�of 1000
Site Inventory Form inventory 31-03272
State Historical Society of lowa "R StatusSens�l+��—+-4�?�� Ple�€li�i�le
Consultant-2000 Opinion of Eligibility
Printecl'fromDatabase5/1/01 In District:
Review & Compliance #:
1. Name of Property NRHP Listed: _________ Non-Extant:No Non-Extant Year:
historic name:Schmid Brothers Brewery Beer Hall/Sphan's Hall
other names: Faqan's Shoe Repair and Video Gordon't Beer Store Scottie's Dancinq-Tavern Beer
£torg
2. Location
street & number: 2327 Central Ave
City: Dubuque Vicinity: No County:Dubuque
Legal Description: (If Rural)
(If Urban) Subdivision:Brewery Addition Block: Lot:
5. Classification
Category of Property: Number of Resources within Property
Buildinq(s1 Contributing: Non-Contributing:
ti 0 Buildings
Q 0 Sites
0 0 Structures
0 0 Objects
Name of related survey or MPS 1 0 Total
HADB:31 - 045 Dubuque-the Key City: The Architectural and Historical Resources of Dubuque, lowa, 1837-1955
6. Function or Use
Historic Functions
COMMERCE/TRADE/restaurant/tavem
Current Functions
COMMERCE,TRADE _
7. Description
Architectural Classification
Commercial: False Front
Materials
Foundation:Stone
Walls:Brick
Roof:Asphalt
Other:
�St�P-ment nf Sinnifir��a
Applicable National Register Criteria Criteria Considerations
Y A: Significant Events N A: Religious Institution N E: Reconstructed
N B: Significant Persons N B: Moved N F: Commemorative Property
Y C: Architectural Characteristics N C: Birthplace or Grave N G: Less than 50 Years of Age
N D: Archaeology N D: Cemetery
(Y=Yes N=No M=More Research Recommended)
Area of Significance Significant Dates
Architecture Construction Year:
�855 Circa
Other Dates:
Significant Person: Architect: Builder:
10. Geoqraphic Data
UTM References:
Photo/Slide: Roll/Sheet# Frame Slot Year: Photo/Slide: Roll/Sheet# Frame Slot Year:
P 1405 22A 1900 P 1418 42 1900
P 7422 19 2000
Page 893 of 1000
Site Inventory FoKm �.5tate Inventory No. 31-03272 � New ❑ Supplemental
State Historical Society of lowa � Part of a district with known boundaries (enter inventory no.)
(December 1, �sss) Relationship: ❑ Contributing ❑ Noncontributing
❑ Contributes to a potential district with yet unknown boundaries
National Register Status:(any that apply) ❑ Listed ❑ De-listed ❑ NHL ❑ DOE
9-Digit SHPO Review & Compliance Number
❑ Non-Extant (enter year) _
1. Name of Property
historic name Schmid Brothers Brewery Beer Hall/Spahn's Hall
other names/site number Faqan's Shoe Repair and Video
2. Location
street& number 2327 Central Avenue
city or town Dubuque ❑ vicinity, county Dubuque
Legal Description:(If Rural)Township Name Township No. Range No. Section Quarter of Quarter
�If Urban) Subdivision BrewevAdd. __ _Block s Lot(s) see below
3. State/Federal Aqencv Certification �Skip this Sectionl
4. National Park Service Certification (Skip this Section)
5. Classification
Category of Property (Checkon� onebox Number of Resources within Pro ert
£3 building(s) If Non-Eligible Property If Eligible Property, enter number of.�
❑ district Enter number of: Contributin Noncontributin
❑ site 1 buildings 1 0 buildings
❑ structure sites sites
❑ object structures structures
objects objects
1 Total 1 0 Total
Name of related project report or multiple property study (Enter"N/A"if the property is not part of a multiple propertyexamination).
Title Historical Architectural Data Base Number
The Architectural and Historical Resources of Dubuque, 1833-1955 31-045
6. Function or Use
HiStOriC FunCtiOnS (Entercategoriesfrominstructions) Current FunCtiOns (Entercategoriesfrominstructions)
02G04-beer hall 02-Commercial trade
7. Description
Architectural Classification (Entercategoriesfrominstructions) Materlals (Entercategoriesfrominstructions)
09F01 Commercial foundation Stone
walls brick
roof Asphalt
other
Narrative Description (E SEE CONTINUATION SHEETS, WHICH MUST BE COMPLETED�
8. Statement of Siqnificance
Applicable National Register Criteria (Mark"x" representing youropinion of eligibility after applying relevant National Registercriteria)
0 Yes I-1 No ❑ More Research Recommended A Propertyisassociatedwithsignificantevents.
f-1 Yes [3 No ❑ More Research Recommended B Propertyis associatedwiththe livesofsignificantpersons.
S Yes n No ❑ More Research Recommended C Propertyhasdistinctivearchitecturalcharacteristics.
❑ Yes S No ❑ More Research Recommended D Propertyyieldssignificantinformationin archaeologyorhistory.
Page 894 of 1000
..-
County Dubuque Address 2327 Central Avenue
City Dubuque — Site Number 31-03272
District Number
Criteria Considerations
❑A Owned by a religious institution or used E A reconstructed building,object,or structure.
for religious purposes. 8 F A commemorative property.
8 B Removed from its original location. ❑G Less than 50 years of age or achieved significance within the past
C A birthplace or grave. 50 years.
❑D A cemetery
Areas of Significance (Entercategoriesfrom instructions) Significant Dates
Construction date
Architecture 1855 �check if circa or estimated date
Other dates
Significant Person Architect/Builder
(Complete if National Register Criterion B is marked above) Architect
N/A N/A
Builder
Unknown
Narrative Statement of Significance (❑ SEE CONTINUATION SHEETS, WHICH MUST BE COMPLETED)
9. Major Bibliographical References
Bibliography �Seecontinuationsheetforcitationsofthebooks,articles,andothersourcesusedinpreparingthisform
10. Geographic Data
UTM References(OPTIONAL)
Zone Easting Northing Zone Easting Northing
1 2
3 4
]See continuation sheet for additional UTM references or comments
11. Form Prepared By
name/title James E. Jacobsen
organization History Pays! Historic Preservation Consulting Firm date Julv 16, 2000
street&number 441 1 Inqersoll Avenue telephone 515-274-3625
city or town Des Moines state IA zip code 50312
ADDITIONAL DOCUMENTATION (Submit the followinq items with the completed form)
FOR ALL PROPERTIES "
1. Map: showing the property's location in a town/city or township.
2. Site plan: showing position of buildings and structures on the site in relation to public road(s).
3. Photographs: representative black and white photos. If the photos are taken as part of a survey for which the Society is to be
curator of the negatives or color slides, a photo/catalog sheet needs to be included with the negatives/slides and the following
needs to be provided below on this particular inventory site:
Roll/slide sheet# 7422 Frame/slot# 19 Date Taken 03-07-00
Roll/slide sheet# Frame/slot# Date Taken
Roll/slide sheet# Frame/slot# Date Taken
rl See continuation sheet or attached photo &slide catalog sheet tor list of photo roll or slide entries.
Photos/illustrations without negatives are also in this site inventory file.
FOR CERTAIN KINDS OF PROPERTIES, INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING AS WELL
1. Farmstead& District:(Listofstructuresandbuildings,knownorestimatedyearbuilt,andcontributingornon-contributingstatus)
2. Barn:
a. A sketch of the frame/truss configuration in the form of drawing a typical middle bent of the bam.
b. A photograph of the loft showing the frame configuration along one side.
c. A sketch floor plan of the interior space arranqements alonq with the barn's exterior dimensions in feet.
State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) Use Only Below This Line _
Concur with above survey opinion on National Register eligibility:O Yes O No ���I More Research Recommended
❑ This is a locally designated property or part of a locally designated district.
Comments:
Evaluated by(name/title): Date:
Page 895 of 1000
lowa Department of Cultural Affairs
State Historical Society of lowa Site Number 31-03272
lowa Site Inventory Form Related District Number
Continuation Sheet
Paqe 1
Schmid Brothers Brewery Beer Hall/Soahn's Hall n�,h�,n�,P
Name of Property County
2327 Central Avenue n��n��Tue
Address City
7. Narrative Description:
This hip roof two story massive brick double front was constructed as the brew hall for Schmid
Brothers Brewery sometime prior to 1881. Simple in its design, the building (63x50) has a stone
foundation and brick walls, a cast iron storefront, two centered entrances on the fagade and a row of
nine second floor windows. Stone lintels and sills are plainly cut and unadorned and set nearly flush to
the exterior wall plane.
The Assessor dates the building to +/-1895 but the building is much earlier. There are five
apartments on the second floor.
8. Narrative Statement of Significance:
This building is historical significant under Criterion A for its association with the Schmid
Brothers Brewery and under Criterion C for its being a relatively unaltered vernacular brick industrial
building of large proportion and an early date.
Apart from some curing caves in the bluffs, this is the only surviving building from a large
number of large German-owned breweries which fronted along Couler/Central Avenue and occupied
sites throughout the city. Two commercial brewery complexes survive from the later brewery period but
this property alone represents and interprets the large number of earlier breweries which served the city
and region throughout its history.
Schmid Brewery was the first Dubuque brewery to bottle its product for home use. It was
originally built of stone in 1855 by founder Titus Schmid. The brewery proper was four stories high with
a three-story kiln and malt house. It was one of the city's largest breweries with an annual capacity of
5,000 barrels and a payroll of 12 employees. In 1892 it consolidated with three other breweries to form
Dubuque Brewing & Malting Company and the massive new facility in the north Couler Valley resulted
in the mid-1890s. This plant became Dubuque Weiss Beer Company. It closed down operations in
1910. The Artesian Bottling Works, producers of soda water, then operated from this site. Their
grapefruit drink was particularly popular. In 1938 John Shanahan purchased the plant from Gus Meyer.
The main complex burned in 1945 (Lyon, p. 402).
City directories list Titus Schmid and B. Scherr as residing at or near this property and as
brewery operators from 1857 through 1868, and as lowa Brewery from 1868-71. Michael Blumenauer
resided there and ran the lowa Brewery. The brewery was listed as M. Blumenauer's 1873-75, William
Meuser's 1877-84, again as Schmid Brothers (Alphonse and Titus Schmid) 1886-91. SchmidYs Hall is
separately listed 1899-1900, operated by Alphonse J. Schmid and his wife Ida. The Schmidts lived in
the same building and represented the Dubuque Malting Company. The building was a saloon and
residence as of 1908. Frank F. Spahn ran the saloon, sponsored by the Dubuque Weiss Beer
Company. Residents included Agatha M., John F., Ruth, and Augusta B. Spahn. It was still Spahn's
Hall 1911-12.
The 1884 Sanborn Map addresses this property as 2227-29 Couler/Central Avenue. It served
as the public front for Schmid Brewery. That complex sat directly behind this building and consisted of
Page 896 of 1000
lowa Department of Cultural Affairs
State Historical Society of lowa Site Number 31-03272
lowa Site Inventory Form Related District Number
Continuation Sheet
Page 2
Schmid Brothers Brewery Beer Hall/Soahn's Hall Dubuque
Name of Property County
2327 Central Avenue Dubuque
Address City
a huge square two-story malt house and associated structures. This building was curiously divided into
a beer hall on the north two-thirds, and saloon to the south. A one-story frame office adjoined this
building to the south. The same facility is depicted on the 1891 Sanborn Map. Spahn's Hall, Dubuque
Weiss Beer Company, Demkier Brothers Broom Works, and Frank I. Meyer occupied the building as of
1911-12. The Artesian Bottling Works (F. X. Goehlen, later Mrs. M. U. Schenker, proprs.) and
Schmidt's Hall was here 1925-1934, as was the Arcade Tavern.
9. Major Bibliographical References:
Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps, 1884, 1891, 1909/36
Dubuque City Directories, 1857, 1859, 1865, 1867, 1868, 1870, 1873, 1874, 1877, 1878, 1880, 1881,
1883, 1886, 1890, 1899, 1902, 1908, 1011, 1915, 1925, 1934
Bruce Kriviskey, Dubuque, lowa-Architectural Survey 1978/1979, Atlas of City Wide and District
Survey Maps, Dubuque; n.p., c.1979
Randolph Lyon, Encyclopedia of Dubuque, p. 402.
Page 897 of 1000
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Page 898 of 1000
IOWA SITE INVENTORY
Division of Historic Preservation Site Number
lowa State Historical Department District Name
� 26 E. Market St., lowa City, lowa 52240 Map Reference#
IDENTIFICATION
I . Site Name "Scottie's Dancinq--Tavern Beer Store"
2. Village/Town/City Dubuque Township County Dubuque
3. Street Address —2327 Central
4. Legal Location —
Ur�an: subdivision block parcel subporcel
Rural ' townsnip range faction 7l4 section-7/4 section
5. UTM Location: zone easting northing ; Acreage
6. Owner(s) Name _
7. Owner(s) Address ___
(Street address) (City) (State) (Zip)
8. Use: present Tavern (commercial) original Commerc i a1
DESCRIPTION
9. Date of Construction Architect/Builder
10. Building Type: Dsingle family dwelling Omultiple family dwelling BJcommercial
❑industrial ❑educational Mother institutional Dpublic Oreligious ❑agricultural
11. Exterior Walls: Dclapboard Dstone Kbrick ❑ board &batten Qshingles Qstucco
❑other
12. Structural System: Dwood frame with interlocking joints
❑wood frame with light members (balloon frame) ❑masonry load-bearing walls
❑iron frame Osteel frame with curtain walls ❑reinforced concrete
other
� 13. Condition: ❑excellent Dgood Klfair ❑deteriorated
14. Integrity: Doriginal site moved-if so, when?
Notes on alterations, additions (with dates and architect, if known) and any other notable
features of building and site: Star clamps front facade
15. Related Outbuildings and Property; Dbarn Dother farm structures
D c a r r i a g e h o u s e ❑ g a r a g e ❑p r i v y O o t h e r----------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. I s t h e b u i I d i n g e n d a n g e r e d/ Q n o D y e s- i f s o, w h y? ----------------------------------------------------------
17. Surroundings of the building: Qopen land O woodland ❑scattered outbuildings
pdensely built-up [2 commercial nindustrial ❑residential Qother
18. Map : 19. Photo
Ro111AQ5Frame 22/VView Looking NW
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' Page 899 of 1000
S I G N I F I CAN C E (indicate sources of information for all statements)
20. Architectural Significance
O a. Key structure/individually may qualify for the National Register
❑ b. Contributing structure U c. Not eligible/ intrusion '�'
21. Historical Significance Theme(s)
U a. Key structure/individually may qualify for the National Register
O b. Contributing structure de. Not eligible/intrusion
�
22. Sources (for primary and secondary sources, give complete facts of publication:
author, title, place of publication, date, etc.)-.
Prepared by Date _
Address Telephone
Organization
------------------------------------------
IFOR DIVISION OF HISTORIC PRESERVATION USE ONLY I
I I. OFFICE INFORMATION SOURCES ON THIS PROPERTY 1
� O COUNTY RESOURCE FILE ❑ REVIEW AND COMPLIANCE PROJECT: I
� O WINDSHIELD SURVEY �_ I
� ❑ NATIONAL REGISTER O OTHER_ I
� O GRANTS-IN-AID: ❑ OTHER I
I O DETERMINATION OF ELIGIBILITY O OTHER I � ,�,
� 2. SUBJECT TRACES 3. PHOTO IMAGFS '� / J10 �
1 °' �
I b. �
' c. �
1 e. �
�---�- -----------------��-----��-----..P�e.�O�f 1000
Iowa Site Inventory
Division of Historic Preservation Site Number
lowa State Historical Department
26 E.Market St., lowa City, lowa 52240 District Name
� Map Reference t
Identification
1. She Name �_
2. Village/Town/City Dubuque_.___ Township _ County Dubuque
3. Street Address 2327 C e n t ra I
4. Legal Location.. __
Urt»n: subdivision block parcel subparcel
R"`�,; township ranjte section %sectionof H aadion
5. UTM Location:zone------------------------easting _ northing __ ; Acreage _
6. Owner(s)Name
7. Ownerfs)Address _ _— __ _ __ ___ _�_ _
(Street address) (City) (State) (Zip)
8. Use: Present _ _ — -- --Original- — __- __ ---
Description
9_ I�a}e nf Cnnstrur.finn Architer_V6uilder
70. BuildingType:
❑single-family dwelling ❑industrial ❑other institutional ❑religious
❑multiple-family dwelling `�educational ❑public ❑agricultural
�commercial ,
11. Exterior WaNs: �clapboard ❑stone '„/brick ❑board and batten ❑shingles ❑stucco
❑other
12. Structural System: Qwood frame with interlocking joints Owood frame with light members(balloon frame)
❑masonry load-bearing walls ❑ iron frame LJ steel frame with curtain walls ❑reinforced concrete
❑other —
��
73. Condition: ❑ezcellent ❑good Qfair ❑deteriorated
14. Integrity: ❑original site L�moved—if so,when?
Notes on alterations,additions(with dates and architect,if known)and any other notable features of building and site:
15. Related Outbuildings and Property: ❑barn ❑other farm structures C'carriage house ❑garage ❑privy
❑other---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16. Is the building endangered? ❑no ❑yes—if so,why?-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
77. Surroundings of the building: ❑open land ❑woodland �]scattered outbuildings ❑densely built-up ❑commercial
❑industrial ❑residential ❑other--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
18. Map — 19. _.
Roll 141 a F�ame _ �2 v�eW looking NW
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Page 901 of 1000
Significance (Indicatesourcesof information for all statements)
79. Architectural significance
❑ a. Key structure/individually may qualify for the National Register
❑b. Contributing structure
�
O c. Not eligible/intrusion
20. Historical Significance Theme(s)
❑a. Key structure/individually may qualify for the National Register
❑b. Contributing structure
❑c. Not eligible/intrusion
�
21. Sources(for primary and secondary sources,give complete factsof publication:author,title,place of publication,date,etc.):
Preparedby — — - --Date----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Address Telephone -----------------------------------------------------------------
Organization---------------------------------------------------------------- — - —
For Division of Historic Preservation Use Only �
�
1. Office Information Sources on this Property ❑Review and Compliance Project: I
❑County Resource File _
❑Windshield Survey ❑Other ___
❑National Register ❑Other------------------------------------------------------------------------------- '.
❑Crants-In-Aid: - ❑Other_ ---_- -- --
❑Determination of Eligibility ' r p /LI
3. Photo Images I`�� a ! '7 �
2. Subject Traces __
a. �
b.
c.
d.
e.
Page 902 of 1000
I OWA B R E W E RY (entry from www.EncyclopediaDubuque.org, 04-08-2024)
�
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" ��. - IO'�7VA SRD�7VDRY.
� � � R! � TITUS SCHMID «t CO.
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� �� I f II��I ��l� 1Ii �' • _.. _ ,� , - ,. , • . �
'� � ' �� � � '� LAGER BEER, HOPS & MALT,
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�� Dubuque City Directory, 1857-1858. Photo courtesy: Bob
� Reding
IOWA BREWERY. This local brewery located at 2327 and 2329 Couler Avenue was founded in 1855
by Titus SCHMID, Franz SCHERR, and F. Beck using the firm name of SCHMID BREWERY.
Renamed SCHMID BROTHERS AND COMPANY and later the lowa Brewery, it was the first in Dubuque
to bottle beer. At peak production, the brewery produced 7,000 barrels annually with its dozen employees
earning weekly wages of about seventy dollars.
The firm operated until October, 1868 when, it members having died, Mrs. B. Scherr purchased a half
interest from the survivors and held it one year. At that time, Kiene & Rhomberg became interested and M.
Blumenauer conducted the business. Between 1869 and 1878 Joseph H. RHOMBERG was one of the
owners.
In 1877 William MEUSER and the heirs of Titus SCHMID purchased the property. The brewery was
improved and capacity was raised to 15,000 barrels annually. The company employed twelve workmen,
earning a total of$620 per week. In 1887 the Schmid family bought out the Meuser interest and ran the
brewery for five years.
In 1892 this company joined with others to form the DUBUQUE BREWING AND MALTING COMPANY.
This company closed down in 1896. In 1904 the old lowa Brewery buildings were reactivated by
the DUBUQUE WEISS BEER COMPANY. This company failed in 1912.
The property was then purchased by the ARTESIAN BOTTLING COMPANY. In 1945 a fire destroyed all
the buildings except for the old beer hall.
The beer hall originally served as a home for Titus Schmid and his family including his wife and six
children. The upper level was the family's quarters while the lower level served as a beer hall and offices.
In 1900 the sons of Titus Schmid and their families moved out of the family home. The DEMKIER
BROTHERS BROOM WORKS occupied the lower level with the owners again living on the second floor.
From 1912 through the 1930s the lower level hosted a series of taverns while the second level was rented
out. Schmid's Hall operated by Gus Meyer occupied the lower level from 1912 to 1918. From 1937 until
the early 1960s, William Vander Meullen operated the ARCADE HALL AND TAVERN.
Prior to Fagan's Shoe Repair& Hobbies locating there in 1988 the lower level saw Gordon's Beer Store,
Scottie's Tap & Beer, and The Brewery.
Source:
Carlson, Randy. The Breweries of lowa. Arrow Printing: Bemidji, Minnesota, p. 31-32
Gibson, Mike. Yesterday and Today. The Golden View. February 2012
Information booklet accompanying Bob Reding's display of Dubuque memorabilia from 2007-2010 at the
Old Jail
Page 903 of 1000
Central Avenue Block �
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Pictometry Imagery Oblique View Looking East, March 2024
Page 904 of 1000
4/29/26,9:03 AM Beacon-Dubuque County, IA-Parcel Report: 1013382004
Dubuque County, IA
Summary
ParcellD 1013382004
Alternate ID CONSERVATION DISTRICT
PropertyAddress 2327CENTRALAVE
DUBUQUE IA52001 r
Sec/Twp/Rng N/A
BriefTaxDescription E125'-E165'-N80'-LOTSAND54'-LOT36REWERYADD
(Note:Not to be used on legal documents)
Deed Book/Page 2018-6411(6/12/2018) g
� �
Contract Book/Page - � � r
GrossAcres 0.00
NetAcres 0.00 "T�' -
-��
Class C-COMMERCIAL;M-Residential(MR R3+) i ���� I '
(Note:This is for tax purposes only.Not to be used for zoning.) �` _ �� „ ' �,� �
District DUBA-DUBUQUECITY/DBQCOMMSCH _ � —
SchoolDistrict DUBUQUECOMM.SCHOOLDIST ,�
�' �-
� ��:
o •
Owners
Deed Holder
Dan Reavis Properties LLC
16727 Budd Rd
Dubuque IA 52002
Contract Holder
MailingAddress
Dan Reavis Properties LLC
16727 Budd Rd
Dubuque IA 52002
Land
Lot Area 0.29 Acres;12,720 SF
Commercial Buildings
Total GBA 8,2615F
Buildingl: Store-RetailSmall,SolidBrick-8",2Story,Built-1895,3150SF,Bsmt-3150SF,
HVAC-Forced HotAir,Roof-Asph.Shingle/Wood Dk,Condition-Below Normal
Adjustments: A/C-no upper,3150 SF
A/C-deduct,3150 SF
Addition 1: Warehouse(Storage),Solid Brick-S",2 5tory,Built-1895,736 5F,Bsmt-O SF
HVAC-No HVAC,Roof-Rubber Membrane/Wood
Adjustments: Heat-none,1472 SF
Addition 2: Warehouse(Storage),C'Blk or Tile-8",1 Story,Built-1952,500 SF,Bsmt-0 SF
HVAC-No HVAC,Roof-Metal/Frm/Insul(<50'Wide)
Adjustments: Heat-none,5005F
Plumbing-none,500 SF
Plumbing: 4-3-Fixture Bathroom 4-Sink-Kitchen 1-Toilet Room
Building Extras: #1-Porch(Commerciap,39 SF,Wood Deck,Average Pricing,1895,Qty1
#2-Canopy,376 SF,Frame,Average Pricing,1895,Qty1
#3-Porch(Commercial),376 SF,Wood Deck,Average Pricing,1895,Qty1
#4-Porch(Commerciap,376 SF,Conaete Patio,Average Pricing 1895,Qty1
#5-Porch(Commercial),144 SF,Porch(commercial),Average Pricing,1895,Qty1
#6-ATT FR SHED,Quantity=144.OQ Units=5quare Feet,Height=8,1895,Qty1
#7-Door,O.H.-Door-Manual,8 Ft Wide,7 Ft High,1952,Qty2
Yard Extras
#1-(1)Paving-Asphalt 1,SOO SF,Asphalt Parking,Average Pricing,Built 1970
#2-(1)Paving-Asphalt 2,200 SF,Asphalt Parking,Average Pricing,Built 1970
Permits
Permit# Date Description
B24-0582 OS/23/2024 M isc
1108-16 11/07/2016 Misc
1953-12 09/21/2012 T/O&Reroof
https://beacon.schneidercorp.com/Application.aspx?AppID=93&LayerID=929&PageTypelD=4&PageID=593&Q=224107922&KeyValue=10���0��5 Of 1��
4/29/26,9:03 AM Beacon-Dubuque County, IA-Parcel Report: 1013382004
Sales
M�it�
Date Seller Buyer Recording SaleCondition-NUTC Type Parcel Amount
6/7/2015 FAGAN,AARONV&FRANCINEA DANREAVISPROPERTIES,LLC 18-6411 Normal Deed $135,000.00
Includes sales on or after 1/1/2003
Valuation
2026 2025 2024 2023
Classification Commercial/ Commercial/ Commercial/ Commercial/
Residential(Mr R3+) Residential(Mr R3+) Residential(Mr R3+) Residential(Mr R3+)
+ Assessed Land Value $57,200 $57,200 $45,800 $45,800
+ AssessedBuildingValue $114,080 $114,080 $89,280 $89,280
+ AssessedDwellingValue $69,920 $69,920 $54,720 $54,720
= GrossAssessedValue $241,200 $241,200 $189,800 $189,800
- Exempt Value $0 $0 $0 $0
= NetAssessedValue $241,200 $241,200 $189,800 $189,800
Tax Statements
�
2024 Tax Statements
�
Taxation
2024 2023 2022
Pay 2025-2026 Pay 2024-2025 Pay 2023-2024
+ Taxable Land Value $21,724 $21,226 $25,024
+ TaxableBuildingValue $42,347 $41,375 $39,474
+ TaxableDwellingValue $25,955 $25,359 $24,193
= GrossTaxableValue $90,026 $87,960 $88,691
- Homestead65+Exemption $0 $0 $0
- Military Exemption $0 $0 $0
= NetTaxableValue $90,026 $87,960 $88,691
x Levy Rate(per$1000 of value) 30.31761 30.12380 31.55253
= Gross Taxes Due $2,729.38 $2,649.69 $2,798.42
- Ag Land Credit $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
- Family Farm Credit $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
- Homestead Credit $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
- Disabled and Senior Citizens Credit $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
= NetTaxesDue i $2,730.00 $2,648.00 $2,800.00
Tax History
Year Due Date Amount Paid Date Paid Receipt
2024 March 2026 $1,365 Yes 2/27/2026 424745
September2025 $1,365 Yes 9/11/2025
2023 March 2025 $1,324 Yes 3/4/2025 327293
September2024 $1,324 Yes 9/12/2024
2022 March 2024 $1,400 Yes 3/7/2024 223121
September 2023 $1,400 Yes 9/7/2023
2021 March 2023 $1,433 Yes 3/1/2023 137291
September 2022 $1,433 Yes 9/7/2022
PIlOt05
https://beacon.schneidercorp.com/Application.aspx?AppID=93&LayerID=929&PageTypelD=4&PageID=593&Q=224107922&KeyValue=10���0��6 Of 1��
4/29/26,9:03 AM Beacon-Dubuque County, IA-Parcel Report: 1013382004
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City of Dubuque Tax Credit Applications
Apply for Homestead,Military,or Sales Questionnaire
No data available for the following modules:Exempt Acres,Residential Dwellings,Agricultural Buildings,County Treasurer Notes,Tax Sale Certificates,Dubuque County Tax
Credit Applications.
expresse� ��a herein or its use. rJ S C H N E IpD E R
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https://beacon.schneidercorp.com/Application.aspx?AppID=93&LayerID=929&PageTypelD=4&PageID=593&Q=224107922&KeyValue=10���0��� Of 1��
Christine Happ Olson
From: Matt O'Brien
Sent: Thursday, May 7, 2026 1128 AM
To: Wally Wernimont; Christine Happ Olson
Cc: Shena Moon;Jason Duba;Travis Schrobilgen; Renee Blosch
Subject: FW: Concerns Regarding Delay on 2327 Central Ave Decision
Wallyand Chris—
See belowfrom Planning email.
- Matt
From: Susie Quinn <squinndda@gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, May 6, 2026 8:30 PM
To: Planning<planning@cityofdubuque.org>
Subject: Concerns Regarding Delay on 2327 Central Ave Decision
You don't often get email from squinndda@gmail.com. Learn why this is important
Caution! This message was sent from outside your organization. Never give your login
information and password over email! Allow sender I Block sender I Report
Dear City of DBQ Historical Preservation Commissioners,
I am writing to express my disappointment in the continued delay regarding the decision on the property
at 2327 Central Avenue.
As the owner of DBQ Driving Academy and a tenant in the building since 2020, I can speak firsthand to its
condition. The structure is deteriorating from the inside out, and there is little remaining that reflects
meaningful historical value. In my time there, only one individual has ever recognized or understood the
building's original significance.
The Historical Preservation Commission exists to protect and preserve history for future generations.
However, there is nothing left within this building to truly preserve. If the intent is to honor its legacy, I
respectfully believe that effort would be better served through photographs, records, and recognition of
what the building once represented—not by allowing it to continue deteriorating into an eyesore and
safety concern.
The prolonged delay in action will create more negative economic impact than positive benefit for the
community. Continued uncertainty affects not only the property owner but also the businesses,
employees, and customers connected to the site.
From a business perspective, this continued uncertainty creates real challenges. As a growing small
business, I rely on stability and safe, functional space for both my employees and customers. The cost of
necessary repairs to make this building suitable for long-term use is not feasible, and the current
i
Page 908 of 1000
conditions make it difficult to plan for the future.At this time, I cannot confidently commit to continuing
operations in this location.
It is also extremely alarming as a member of this community to see ordinance versus resolution
considerations seemingly favored differently depending on the situation, especiallywhen the outcome
being requested would benefit the city as a whole. Consistency and fairness in decision-making matter
to business owners and residents alike.
I urge the Council to move forward with a timely and fair decision that prioritizes safety, economic
growth, and the long-term well-being of local businesses and the surrounding community.
Thankyou foryourtime and consideration.
Thanks Much,
Susie Quinn
Owner/Behind The Wheel Instructor
Alive @ 25 NSC Instructor
Insurance Agent
563-590-9169
www.dba drivingacadem�.com
■ ■
�����
ACADEMY
�
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Page 909 of 1000
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Permission from City Council requesting the a{teration of a canservation district to nat �
I
incEude the 2327&2311 Central Avenua (
Subject:Ta Remove Structures af 2391 and 2327 Central Ave Fram the Conservation District i
j Executive su►nrnary �
� � I
� 1 am req��estin�approval to remove the 232�'central Ave building and Big A Auta building
� from the conservation district,the�327 building which is severely dilapidated,partiaUy
' historically significant building an my property,it may have bee�z historic at one time t�ut
. aver the years and previaus owners neglect and changes ta the property nn long�r fooks i
til<e the historic builcJing it was once a long time ago and is in serious decay.
� Justification fo��partial demoliti�n of the back half has already been approved by the
cornmission;5afety&fiabiiity:7he existing structure is in advanced decay,presenting
structural and public-safety hazards.partial remavaE has reduc�d risk Fiut leaving the �
remainder creat�s ongoing safety expasure. �
� - Historic mitigation:While the building h�s some historic value, its current condition limits !
adaptive reuse and to badiy aEtered by previous dwners and na longer presents itseif as
� �
"h1457dRIC"Therefore requesting the city councif ta aliaw properties be remaved from the
canscrvation district, �
Sincereiy,
,".1
Dan Re�vis ��� __,
Owner,Big A `_._.'` � �-°��-�
ti. ,- -.-. ;''�� ,
2319 Central Ave, Dubuque � . - ;^„�, ;f��
!� `�' �s ..� �
' 563-599-57�2� �an@8igaautodbq.com .- �--.•' r-i.�
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I
Page 910 of 1000
Dubuque
THE CITY OF �
All•A�eriea Ciry
DuB E .�r,�� :,k�,.�.�
' � II ��'
Maste iece on the Mississi 1 Zoo��zoiz�zois
YP PP zoi�*zoi9
TO: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager
FROM: Wally Wernimont, Planning Services Director �
DATE: April 24, 2026
RE: Big A Auto — Request to Alter Broadway Street Neighborhood
Conservation District Boundaries
INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this memo is to provide information to the City Council regarding a
request submitted by Dan Reavis, owner of Big A Auto, to alter the boundaries of the
Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation District. Specifically, Big A Auto is
requesting the removal of 2311 Central Avenue (Big A Auto Building) and 2327 Central
Avenue (Former Fagans Shoe Repair (c.1988-2021 and the Schmid Bros. & Co Beer
Hall, and subsequent beer halls, 1855-1986) from the conservation district.
BACKGROUND
On behalf of Big A Auto, Dan Reavis, property owner, submitted a formal request to the
City Clerk seeking the removal of the 2311 and 2327 Central Avenue from the
Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation District. The owner has indicated that the
reason for removal of 2327 Central Avenue is because the building is unsafe, has lost
much of the historic character over time, and is no longer practical or realistic to
preserve.
What is a Conservation District?
The Unified Development Code defines a conservation district as:
CONSERVATION DISTRICT: An area designated by ordinances of the city
council which:
A. Has defined geographic boundaries;
B. Contains contiguous pieces of property under diverse ownership;
C. Encompasses areas of historically and architecturally significant buildings,
sites, structures, objects, or districts, including potential national or local
historic districts; and
D. Is important to maintain and preserve for its economic and social value and
as a neighborhood or area of affordable housing.
Page 911 of 1000
Establishment of the Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation District
On February 10, 1975, the City Council adopted Ordinance No. 7-75, designating seven
neighborhoods, including the Broadway Street Neighborhood, as areas containing
notable concentrations of historically and architecturally significant buildings. The
ordinance recognized that preserving and maintaining these structures serves the public
interest, while unchecked demolition could undermine future City efforts to protect these
valuable cultural and architectural assets. Therefore, the ordinance established a
temporary delay on the demolition of such significant buildings, allowing the City Council
sufficient time to explore viable alternatives to demolition. (see attached Broadway
Street Neighborhood Conservation District Map)
Demolition Permit in Conservation Districts
Demolition permits in conservation districts are reviewed by the Historic Preservation
Commission (HPC). Property owner(s) or applicants with property owner's permission
submit an application to the HPC. The HPC then reviews the application and
documentation and makes a determination as to the following:
1) Whether the building proposed for demolition has historic or architectural
significance to the community.
2) Whether denial of the proposed demolition permit would prevent the property
owner from earning a reasonable economic return on the property.
If the HPC finds that denial of the application would prevent the property owner from
earning a reasonable economic return on the property, or that the building does not
have any historical or architectural significance to the community, the HPC will approve
the application.
If the commission finds that denial of the application would not prevent the property
owner from earning a reasonable economic return on the property, and that the building
has historical or architectural significance to the community, the HPC will deny the
permit application.
HPC Demolition Permit Review of 2327 Central Avenue
On April 18, 2024, the HPC reviewed and approved a demolition permit request to
remove the rear sections of 2327 Central Avenue noting that demolition of the rear
portion of the structure would not detract from the historic front portion of the structure.
The following are the minutes of the meeting:
Staff Member Happ Olson presented the staff report noting the previously
established levels of significance for the property, the structural history of the
property, reviewed a number of images, and described the state of the structure
currently. Happ Olson also discussed the proposed partial demolition. She found
that the 1979 Kriviskey survey noted city/state/national significance and the 2005
Jacobsen survey noted the building was National Register eligible. She noted
that the front portion of the building was the former beer hall and has historic
2
Page 912 of 1000
significance. The portion to be demolished is located at the rear of the structure
and appeared to be in poor condition.
Staff also reminded the Commission of their role, which is to review the
information and decide as to the following:
1. Whether the building proposed for demolition has historic or
architectural significance to the community; if so
2. Whether denial of the proposed demolition permit would prevent the
property owner from earning a reasonable economic return on the
property.
Staff concluded that the owner is requesting demolition only and has not
submitted an Economic Nonviability application for this portion of the structure.
At the meeting, Dan Revis, 16755 Budd Road, spoke in favor of the request. He
said the rear portion of the building is in terrible shape, that it does not look nice,
that none of the windows are original. He said it would cost a fortune to repair the
rear portion but said the front is salvageable. He said the retaining wall which is
crumbling onto the neighboring property will also need to be replaced.
Staff noted that the entire rear of the property was parged and it is difficult to
determine the condition of the structure underneath. She pointed to the corner of
the building where it appeared a damaged downspout had led to severe water
damage.
The commissioners discussed the proposal noting that the property owner
inherited some of the damage by neglect. Esser noted that the entire rear of the
building is in poor condition and the amount of damage on the corner is
significant. Doyle noted that the beer hall at the front of the building is clearly
historic, and the rear would likely have its own importance but noted removal of
the rear would not damage the integrity of the front portion. Monk concurred with
previous statements relating to history and function. Pettitt concurred and stated
the front portion of the building stands on its own as a historic structure. The
Commission discussed whether an approval could be granted to demolish the
rear given there is general agreement that the front portion is historic. Staff
member Happ Olson noted that the review is an interpretation and that they have
the option to view the two portions separately and then determine if the
demolition would impact the historic property.
Motion by Monk, seconded by Esser, to approve the application as submitted
noting that demolition of the rear portion of the structure would not detract from
the historic front portion of the structure. Motion carried by the following vote:
Dement, Doyle, Esser, Gau, Monk, and Pettitt; Nay— none.
3
Page 913 of 1000
Note: Attached are the following documents as it relates to April 18, 2024, approval of
the demolition request to remove the rear additions:
■ HPC Notice of Decision
■ Demolition Review Application
■ HPC Demolition Permit Staff Report
■ 2000 Jim Jacobsen — lowa Site Inventory Form
■ lowa Site Inventory Form — Not Dated
■ 1973 Lawrence Sommers — Historic Sites Field Survey
■ lowa Site Inventory Form — Not Dated
■ Encyclopedia Dubuque — lowa Brewery (www.EncyclopediaDubuque.orq), 04-
08-2024
Architectural and Historic Siqnificance of 2327 Central Avenue
As noted in the staff report, surveys and minutes of the HPC, the existing building at
2327 Central Avenue is identified as being not only Architecturally Significant but
Historically Significant.
The following is the narrative statement of significance from the Jim Jacobsen
Surve y:
This building is historically significant under Criterion A for its association with the
Schmid Brothers Brewery and under Criterion C for its being a relatively
unaltered vernacular brick industrial building of large proportion and an early
date. Apart from some curing caves in the bluffs, this is the only surviving
building from a large number of large German-owned breweries which fronted
along Couler/Central Avenue and occupied sites throughout the city. Two
commercial brewery complexes survive from the later brewery period, but this
property alone represents and interprets the large number of earlier breweries
which served the city and region throughout its history.
Schmid Brewery was the first Dubuque brewery to bottle its product for home
use. It was originally built of stone in 1855 by founder Titus Schmid. The brewery
proper was four stories high with a three-story kiln and malt house. It was one of
the city's largest breweries with an annual capacity of 5,000 barrels and a payroll
of 12 employees. In 1892 it consolidated with three other breweries to form
Dubuque Brewing & Malting Company and the massive new facility in the north
Cooler Valley resulted in the mid-1890s. This plant became Dubuque Weiss Beer
Company. It closed down operations in 1910. The Artesian Bottling Works,
producers of soda water, then operated from this site. Their grapefruit drink was
particularly popular. In 1938 John Shanahan purchased the plant from Gus
Meyer. The main complex burned in 1945 (Lyon, p. 402).
City directories list Titus Schmid and 8. Scherr as residing at or near this
property and as brewery operators from 1857 through 1868, and as lowa
Brewery from 1868-71. Michael Blumenauer resided there and ran the lowa
4
Page 914 of 1000
Brewery. The brewery was listed as M. Blumenauer's 1873-75, William Meuser's
1877-84, again as Schmid Brothers (Alphonse and Titus Schmid) 1886-91.
Schmidt's Hall is separately listed 1899-1900, operated by Alphonse J. Schmid
and his wife Ida. The Schmidts lived in the same building and represented the
Dubuque Malting Company. The building was a saloon and residence as of
1908. Frank F. Spahn ran the saloon, sponsored by the Dubuque Weiss Beer
Company. Residents included Agatha M., John F., Ruth, and Augusta 8. Spahn.
It was still Spahn's Hall 1911-12.
The 1884 Sanborn Map addresses this property as 2227-29 Couler/Central
Avenue. It served as the public front for Schmid Brewery. That complex sat
directly behind this building and consisted of a huge square two-story malt house
and associated structures. This building was curiously divided into a beer hall on
the north two-thirds, and saloon to the south. A one-story frame office adjoined
this building to the south. The same facility is depicted on the 1891 Sanborn
Map. Spahn's Hall, Dubuque Weiss Beer Company, Demkier Brothers Broom
Works, and Frank 1. Meyer occupied the building as of 1911-12. The Artesian
Bottling Works (F. X. Goehlen, later Mrs. M. U. Schenker, proprs.) and Schmidt's
Hall was here 1925-1934, as was the Arcade Tavern.
Architectural and Historic Siqnificance of 2311 Central Avenue
Planning Staff have determined based on historical documentation which includes
building permit/water tap records, Sanborn Fire Insurance Map, historical surveys, etc.
that the building is not architecturally or historically significant.
The following is the narrative state of significance:
The Kriviskey 1978-79 city-wide survey identifies the subject structure as non-
supportive. This area was included in Phase I of the early 21st Century surveys led by
Jim Jacobsen though none of the structures at the property are noted in any way. The
structures are not identified as contributing and no ISIF form exists. Staff analysis of the
new 1993 section which is in front of the 1958 section is that it is a non-descript
storefront that has neither historic nor architectural value. The removal of the gas station
to create the 1993 new section removed context for rear bays, which do not appear to
have historic or architectural value.
REQUESTED ACTION
In accordance with the Unified Development Code, Dan Revis of Big A Auto has
submitted a written request to the City Council to alter the boundaries of the Broadway
Street Neighborhood Conservation District to exclude the properties at 2311 and 2327
Central Avenue.
Under the Unified Development Code's Chapter 10 Historic Preservation Commission
Applications and Procedures is the process for requesting an alteration of a
conservation district.
5
Page 915 of 1000
Process for Establishment, Expansion or Alteration of Conservation
District: Any person may request that the city council establish, expand or alter a
conservation district. The process for establishment, expansion or alteration of a
conservation district is as follows:
1. A written request for the establishment, expansion or alteration of a
conservation district must be submitted to the city clerk. At its next regular
meeting following receipt of the request by the city clerk, the city council may:
a. Approve or deny the request;
b. Set the request for consideration at a subsequent meeting;
c. Set the request for a public hearing; or
d. Refer the request to the Historic Preservation Commission for a
recommendation.
2. At its next regular meeting, if a referral is made to it by the city council, the
Historic Preservation Commission will review the request, and make a
recommendation to the city council to:
a. approve or deny the request, or
b. to table the request for additional information for a specified period not to
exceed sixty (60) days.
Failure of the commission to act on the request within the sixty (60) day period, unless
the applicant requests and the commission grants an extension of such time, constitutes
commission approval thereof. The recommendation of the commission will be
transmitted to the city clerk. The city clerk will promptly transmit the recommendation
and the application to the city council for its consideration. In determining whether to
recommend approval or denial of the request, the commission will consider whether the
proposed conservation district, or the expansion or alteration of the district, has historic
or architectural significance to the community.
3. At its next regular meeting following receipt of the recommendation of the
commission by the city clerk, the city council will approve or deny the request or
refer the nomination back to the commission for modification.
DISCUSSION
As you will notice, there are no set criteria for the City Council to follow when making a
determination on alteration of a conservation district. This allows the City Council to
weigh multiple factors when determining whether to approve the alteration to the district
boundaries. The following are some criteria the City Council may use to make a
determination:
Conservation District
The Unified Development Code defines a conservation district as one that:
A. Has defined geographic boundaries;
B. Contains contiguous pieces of property under diverse ownership;
C. Encompasses areas of historically and architecturally significant buildings,
6
Page 916 of 1000
sites, structures, objects, or districts, including potential national or local
historic districts; and
D. Is important to maintain and preserve for its economic and social value and
as a neighborhood or area of affordable housing.
Criteria D notes it is important to maintain and preserve buildings for their economic and
social value as a part of a neighborhood or area of affordable housing. Buildings located
close to a front property line often play a structural and functional role that extends
beyond the individual parcel. They help define the street edge, support continuity of the
urban fabric, and contribute to the overall sense of place. When this massing is
removed, it can create a gap that feels abrupt or unfinished, which may weaken the
cohesion of the surrounding block.
From a social perspective, buildings that define continuous street walls often support
pedestrian activity, informal community interaction, and neighborhood identity. When
that continuity is broken, the area may become less walkable and feel less cohesive,
which can gradually weaken the neighborhood's social fabric over time (See Central
Avenue Block Map).
Mixed-Use Buildinq
The building at 2327 Central Avenue is classified as a mixed-use building. Under the
City of Dubuque Unified Development Code (UDC), a mixed-use building is generally
defined as a development that includes two or more different types of uses within the
same building or site. These uses can include combinations such as residential
housing, retail shops, offices, or other compatible commercial or civic uses.
In simple terms, it means one building is designed to serve more than one purpose. For
example, apartments or homes on upper floors with businesses like a cafe, store, or
office on the ground floor. The UDC allows and encourages this type of development in
appropriate areas because it supports more active, walkable, and flexible
neighborhoods while still following zoning for compatibility and scale.
Mixed-use buildings in older residential neighborhoods are helpful because they bring
everyday services closer to where people live. When small shops, offices, or other uses
are added to or built into homes or older buildings, people can walk to get what they
need instead of driving. This makes the neighborhood more convenient and active, and
it helps keep older buildings in use instead of sitting empty or falling into disrepair.
They also help keep neighborhoods feeling safer and more lively throughout the day.
When there are people coming and going for different reasons like living there, working
there, or shopping there: it creates more activity on the street. That "natural activity" can
make areas feel more welcoming and better cared for. Over time, this mix of uses can
help older neighborhoods stay stable, useful, and connected without losing their
character.
7
Page 917 of 1000
Note: This structure has an active business (Dubuque Driving Academy 2021-present)
in the commercial storefront following the closing of Fagan Shoe Repair and four
apartments on the second floor.
Affordable Housinq
The current building houses four apartments on the second floor. The Imagine Dubuque
2037 Comprehensive Plan sets a long-term vision for the city focused on creating
"livable neighborhoods and housing" that offer a mix of quality, affordable, and
accessible housing options for residents across income levels. The plan specifically
supports reinvestment in existing neighborhoods and encourages housing strategies
that maintain and strengthen established community fabric rather than reduce it. At the
same time, recent City of Dubuque housing studies consistently show a significant
shortage of housing units and a strong need to preserve and expand existing housing
supply to meet demand, especially for working and middle-income households.
Within that context, removing four existing residential units can be viewed as counter to
both the Imagine Dubuque goals and current housing needs. Reducing units in an
established neighborhood also works against the goal of maintaining stable, livable
neighborhoods by decreasing available housing options and potentially limiting
affordability over time. In simple terms, when the city is already short on housing, taking
units out of service makes it harder to meet community needs and maintain the balance
of housing types that support neighborhood stability.
Another important factor is that this building already has existing infrastructure in place
like access to streets, water, sewer, sidewalks, and utilities that are already built and
maintained. Keeping and reusing housing makes efficient use of that investment. When
units are removed, it does not just reduce housing, it can also weaken the return on that
infrastructure and push growth outward instead. That outward expansion often leads to
"sprawl," where the city must extend roads and utilities farther out, which is more
expensive for taxpayers and less efficient than using what is already in place. In
contrast, maintaining housing in established areas supports stronger neighborhoods
while making better use of existing public investment. The continued support of mixed
use development helps make existing neighborhoods safer and more vibrant.
Properties are located on separate lots
The properties at 2311 Central Avenue and 2327 Central Avenue are located on
separate lots (See City Assessor Records and maps). With the property at 2327 Central
Avenue being acquired by the applicant in 2018. An alternative to demolishing 2327
Central Avenue would be to sell the property to another party who may be interested in
rehabilitating and reusing the building. This approach could allow the structure to be
preserved while providing an opportunity for redevelopment and continued use by a
new owner.
City plans for the Upper Central Avenue corridor, as outlined in recent planning efforts,
focus on reinvestment, revitalization, and encouraging the reuse of existing buildings
rather than vacancy or removal. A key goal for the corridor is to strengthen its role as a
8
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mixed-use, neighborhood-serving area where housing, small businesses, and
community uses can coexist. This vision is already being reflected through ongoing and
recent redevelopment activity, including the adaptive reuse of properties such as the
Holy Ghost School and Convent and other structures along Central Avenue. These
projects demonstrate a broader pattern of investing in existing buildings to maintain
neighborhood character while bringing new life and uses into underutilized properties.
Additional reinvestment is also occurring at important nodes within the corridor,
including the rehabilitation of the former pharmacy at the corner of Central and Diagonal
Streets (2541 Central Avenue) into a mixed-use development, the nearby investment in
2535 Central Avenue apartment building, and new businesses like Convivium's
redevelopment of 2900 Central Avenue as a community kitchen and program space,
These types of projects support the city's goal of creating more active and functional
neighborhood centers. Planned infrastructure improvements, including the addition of a
cycle track along White Street, further support these goals by improving safety,
accessibility, and multimodal connectivity. Together, these efforts reflect a coordinated
strategy to support redevelopment, reuse existing structures where possible, and
strengthen the corridor as a more vibrant and connected part of the city.
RECOMMENDATION
Planning Services Staff recommend that the City Council uses the information in this
memo, enclosures, applications, maps and minutes to:
a. Approve or deny the request;
b. Set the request for consideration at a subsequent meeting;
c. Set the request for a public hearing; or
d. Refer the request to the Historic Preservation Commission for a
recommendation.
This request involves two separate buildings located on different lots. The Council may
choose to modify the conservation district to remove both buildings, remove only 2311
Central Avenue, or deny the request and retain both buildings within the conservation
district. If the Council decides to proceed with approval, separate ordinances have been
provided for consideration.
Enclosures
9
Page 919 of 1000
Prepared by: Wally Wernimont, City Planner Address: City Hall, 50 W. 13th St Telephone: 563-589-4210
Return to Adrienne N. Breitfelder, City Clerk Address: City Hall, 50 W. 13th St Telephone: 563-589-4121
ORDINANCE NO. 26-26
AMENDING TITLE 16 OF THE CITY OF DUBUQUE CODE OF ORDINANCES,
UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT CODE, BY AMENDING ARTICLE 10-8-A-7 PERTAINING
TO ALTERATION OF THE BROADWAY STREET NEIGHBORHOOD
CONSERVATION DISTRICT TO REMOVE THE PROPERTY AT 2327 CENTRAL
AVENUE
Whereas, the City of Dubuque established conservation districts to allow for the
City's review of demolition permits that might impact buildings of historic or architectural
significance; and
Whereas, Dan Revis, Owner of Big A has submitted a formal written request to the
City Clerk seeking alteration of the Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation District
boundaries to remove the property at 2327 Central Avenue; and
Whereas, the City's Unified Development Code, Chapter 10 (Historic Preservation
Commission Applications and Procedures), authorizes any person to request the
establishment, expansion, or alteration of a conservation district, and outlines the
procedure for City Council consideration of such a request; and
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF
DUBUQUE, IOWA:
Section 1. Title 16 of the City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances, Unified
Development Code, Article 10-8-A-7 is hereby amended as follows:
10-8-A-7 Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation District
Beginning at the intersection of West 23rd Street and Central Avenue thence
westerly along West 23rd Street to its intersection with Lewis Street; thence
northwesterly along Lewis Street to its intersection with Fulton Street; thence
northerly along Fulton Street to its intersection with King Street; thence easterly
along King Street and its easterly extension to its intersection with Central Avenue;
thence southerly along Central Avenue to its point of origin at the intersection of
Central Avenue and West 23rd Street excluding the following areas:
Easterly 125 feet of Easterly 165 feet of Northerly 80 feet of Lot No.5 in Brewery
Addition Dubuque Iowa
Section 2. The ordinance will become effective upon publication.
Passed, approved and adopted this 1st day of June, 2026.
. Cavanaugh, Mayor
Attest:
Trish Gleason, Assistant City Clerk
STATE OF IOWA SS:
DUBUQUE COUNTY
CERTIFICATE OF PUBLICATION
I, Kathy Goetzinger, a Billing Clerk for Woodward
Communications, Inc., an Iowa corporation, publisher
of the Telegraph Herald, a newspaper of general
circulation published in the City of Dubuque, County
of Dubuque and State of Iowa; hereby certify that the
attached notice was published in said newspaper on the
following dates:
06/05/2026
and for which the charge is 26.28
1
Subscribed to before me, a Notary Public in and for
Dubuque County, Iowa,
this 5th day of June, 2026
b is in and for Dubuque'County, Iowa.
AY"
h
0
2
IOW'
JANET K. PAPE
y Commission Number 199659
My Commission Expires
12/11/2028
Ad text :
OFFICIAL NOTICE
SUMMERY OF
ORDINANCE NO. 26-26
AMENDING TITLE 16 OF THE CITY OF DUBUQUE CODE OF ORDINANCES,
UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT CODE, BY AMENDING ARTICLE 10-8-A-7
PERTAINING TO ALTERATION OF THE BROADWAY STREET NEIGHBORHOOD
CONSERVATION DISTRICT TO REMOVE THE PROPERTY AT 2327 CENTRAL
AVENUE
Whereas, Dan Revis, Owner of Big A has submitted a formal
written request to the City Clerk seeking alteration of the
Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation District boundaries
to remove the property at 2327 Central Avenue.
NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE
CITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA:
Section 1. Title 16 of the City of Dubuque Code of
Ordinances, Unified Development Code, Article 10-8-A-7 is
hereby amended as follows:
10-8-A-7 Broadway Street Neighborhood Conservation District
Beginning at the intersection of West 23rd Street and
Central Avenue thence westerly along West 23rd Street to its
intersection with Lewis Street; thence northwesterly along
Lewis Street to its intersection with Fulton Street; thence
northerly along Fulton Street to its intersection with King
Street; thence easterly along King Street and its easterly
extension to its intersection with Central Avenue; thence
southerly along Central Avenue to its point of origin at the
intersection of Central Avenue and West 23rd Street excluding
the following areas:
Easterly 125 feet of Easterly 165 feet of Northerly 80 feet
of Lot No.5 in Brewery Addition Dubuque Iowa
Section 2. The ordinance will become effective upon
publication.
Passed, approved and adopted this 1st day of June, 2026.
/s/Brad M. Cavanaugh, Mayor
Attest:/s/Trish Gleason, Assistant City Clerk
It 6/5