4 3 17 Clerk's Skeleton Notes and Meeting CallCITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA
CITY COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS
REGULAR SESSION
The Dubuque City Council met in regular session at 6:00 p.m. on April 3, 2017 in the
Historic Federal Buildin., 350 W. 6th Street.
'resent: Mayor : uol; Council Members Co ors, Del oro, Jones, Lynch, R snick,
ios; City Manager/Nlilligen, City Attorn
✓
A
Brumwell
Mayor Buol read the call and stated this is a regular session of the City Council called
for the purpose of conducting such business that may properly come before the City
Council.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
PROCLAMATION(S)
1. Mayor's Day of Recognition for National Service (April 4, 2017) was accepted by
r
2. The Month of the Young Child/Child Abuse Prevention Month (April 2017) & Week of
the Young Child (April 23-29, 2017) was accepted by
6wiritz,s
1
Yays
cam, Buol
V Jones
Z-' Connors
f Lynch
,r Del Toro
t/' .kRios
Resnick
Nays
CONSENT ITEMS
1. Minutes and Reports Submitted
Building Code and Advisory Appeals Board of 3/21; City Council Proceedings of 3/20;
Civil Service Commission of 3/2; Library Board of Trustees of 2/23; Sister City
Relationships Advisory Commission of 3/22; Transit Advisory Board of 3/9; Zoning
Board of Adjustment of 3/23; Proof of Publication for City Council Proceedings of 3/6,
3/7; Proof of Publication for List of Claims and Summary of Revenues Month Ending
2/28
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File
2. Notice of Claims and Suits
Mark Laird for property damage; Marvin and Mary Ritt for vehicle damage; Teamsters
Local 120 for property damage, Rachel Wedewer for vehicle damage and personal
injury; Linda Wessels for personal injury
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Refer to City Attorney
3. Disposition of Claims
City Attorney advising that the following claims have been referred to Public Entity Risk
Services of Iowa, the agent for the Iowa Communities Assurance Pool: Kaitlyn Birch for
personal injury and vehicle damage; Mark Laird for property damage; Marvin and Mary
Ritt for vehicle damage; Teamsters Local 120 for property damage; Rachel Wedewer
for personal injury and vehicle damage; Linda Wessels for personal injury.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Concur
4. IDNR Working for Clean Water Publication
City Manager transmitting the Working for Clean Water publication from the Iowa
Department of Natural Resources (IDNR) in which Catfish Creek is featured as a 2016
watershed success.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File
5. Greater Dubuque Development Corp. 2022 Campaign
City Manager transmitting the Greater Dubuque Development Corp. 2022 Campaign
Brochure.
2
Yays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
6. Annual Public Housing Agency (PHA) Plan
City Manager recommending approval to submit the Annual Public Housing Agency
(PHA) Plan along with the Certification for Consistency with the Consolidated Plan.
RESOLUTION 116-17 Authorizing the Mayor to execute the Certification by State or
Local Office of Public Housing Agency (PHA) Plan's Consistency with the Consolidated
Plan and Approval of the PHA Annual Plan
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s)
7. Art on the River 2017 Artwork Selections
Arts and Cultural Affairs Advisory Commission recommending approval of the selections
for the 2017 Art on the River exhibition.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Approve
8. Urban Revitalization Applications for Residential Property Tax Abatement
City Manager recommending approval of a resolution rescinding Resolution 58-17 and
adopting a resolution correcting Calendar Year 2016 applications for residential property
tax abatement.
RESOLUTION 117-17 Rescinding Resolution No. 58-17 and approving Property Tax
Abatement applications submitted by property owners in recognized Urban
Revitalization Areas and authorizing the transmittal of the approved Applications to the
City Tax Assessor
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s)
9. Express Scripts Programs
City Manager recommending approval for the City Manager to sign the 2017 PBM
Agreement Service Addendum with Express Scripts.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Approve
10. Medical Associates MMPI -2 Testing Services
City Manager recommending approval of a one-year agreement with the psychologists
at Medical Associates Clinic to provide MMPI -2 Testing Services administered to all
new Firefighters and Police Officers.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Approve
3
Yays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
11. Benefit Consulting and Actuarial Services
City Manager recommending approval of the selection of Gallagher Benefit Services,
Inc., to perform benefit consulting and actuarial services related to the City's employee
health, life, accidental death and dismemberment, disability, prescription drug and
dental benefit plans.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Approve
12. Series 2017ABC General Obligation Bonds Completion of Sale
City Manager recommending approval of the suggested proceedings to complete the
action required on the recent Series 2017A, Series 2017B and Series 2017C General
Obligation Bonds.
RESOLUTION 118-17 Appointing Wells Fargo Corporate Trust Services of Minneapolis,
Minnesota, to serve as Paying Agent, Bond Registrar, and Transfer Agent, approving
the Paying Agent and Bond Registrar and Transfer Agent Agreement and authorizing
the execution of the Agreement
RESOLUTION 119-17 Authorizing and providing for the issuance of $8,495,000
General Obligation Bonds, Series 2017A, and levying a tax to pay said Bonds; approval
of the Tax Exemption Certificate and Continuing Disclosure Certificate
RESOLUTION 120-17 Appointing Wells Fargo Corporate Trust Services of Minneapolis,
Minnesota, to serve as Paying Agent, Bond Registrar, and Transfer Agent, approving
the Paying Agent and Bond Registrar and Transfer Agent Agreement and authorizing
the execution of the Agreement
RESOLUTION 121-17 Authorizing and providing for the issuance of $9,745,000
General Obligation Urban Renewal Refunding Bonds, Series 2017B, and levying a tax
to pay said Bonds; approval of the Tax Exemption Certificate and Continuing Disclosure
Certificate
RESOLUTION 122-17 Appointing Wells Fargo Corporate Trust Services of Minneapolis,
Minnesota, to serve As Paying Agent, Bond Registrar, and Transfer Agent, approving
the Paying Agent and Bond Registrar and Transfer Agent Agreement and authorizing
the execution of the Agreement
RESOLUTION 123-17 Authorizing and providing for the issuance of $2,120,000
Taxable General Obligation Urban Renewal Refunding Bonds, Series 2017C, and
levying a tax to pay said Bonds; approval of the Continuing Disclosure Certificate
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s)
4
Yays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
13. Request to initiate PUD Rezoning of Chaplain Schmitt Island
City Manager recommending approval to initiate the application process for a PUD
Planned Unit Development rezoning of Chaplain Schmitt Island consistent with the 2014
Master Plan.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Approve
14. Contract Assignment from Selser Schaeffer Architects to 563 Design LLC
City Manager recommending assignment of the contract from Selser Schaeffer
Architects to 563 Design, LLC which allows the City to continue working with 563
Design LLC to conclude four project contracts.
15. Hodge Companies Assignment of Real Estate Lease and Agreement
City Manager recommending approval of the Assignment of Real Estate Lease and
Agreement between Hodge Company and Dubuque Bank and Trust Company.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Approve
16. Design and Resiliency Team (DART) Technical Assistance Application
City Manager recommending approval for the City of Dubuque to apply for a Design &
Resiliency Team technical assistance project and for Sustainable Community
Coordinator Cori Burbach to serve on a technical assistance team.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Approve
17. Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Fiscal Year 2017Amendment 2
City Manager recommending approval of the Fiscal Year 2017 Annual Action Plan
Amendment 2 for the Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) program.
RESOLUTION 124-17 Approving Fiscal Year 2017 (Program Year 2016) Annual Action
Plan Amendment 2 for Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) funds
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s)
5
Yays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
18. Jackson Street Right -of -Way Acquisition Plat and Dedication
City Manager recommending approval of the Acquisition Plat of City Lot 386A, in the
City of Dubuque, and acceptance of the dedication of said lot for right-of-way purposes
related to the SR Jackson Real Estate, LLC Warehouse Renovation Project at 1065
Jackson Street.
RESOLUTION 125-17 Approving the Acquisition Plat of City Lot 386A in the City of
Dubuque, Iowa
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s)
19. Marquette Hall Resolution of Support
City Manager recommending approval of a Resolution in support of a Workforce
Housing Tax Incentive Program application to be submitted to the Iowa Economic
Development Authority (IEDA) by Cohen Esrey for Marquette Hall project.
RESOLUTION 126-17 Resolution in Support of a Workforce Housing Tax Incentive
Program application to be submitted to the Iowa Economic Development Authority
(IEDA) by Cohen Esrey for Marquette Hall Project
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s)
20. Iowa Economic Development Authority Contact - Amendment No. 9
Correspondence from the Iowa Economic Development Authority (IEDA) submitting
Amendment No. 9 that confirms completion of the contracts for Caradco Building and
Linseed Oil/Paintworks Building projects.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File
21. Signed Contracts
Dubuque Jaycees Lease for Veterans' Memorial Park Community Garden; Dubuque
Water Sports Club Lease for a section of Chaplain Schmitt Island
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File
6
Yays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
22. Alcohol Compliance Civil Penalty for Alcohol License Holder - BP Station
City Manager recommending approval of the Acknowledgment/Settlement Agreement
for an alcohol compliance violation for BP Station, 1540 Loras Blvd.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Approve
23. Tobacco Compliance — Civil Penalty for Tobacco License Holder - BP Station
City Manager recommending approval of the Acknowledgement/Settlement Agreement
for a tobacco compliance violation for BP Station, 1450 Loras Blvd.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Approve
24. Alcohol License Applications
City Manager recommending approval of annual beer, liquor and wine licenses as
submitted.
RESOLUTION 127-17 Approving applications for beer, liquor, and/or wine permits, as
required by City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances Title 4 Business and License
Regulations, Chapter 2 Liquor Control, Article B Liquor, Beer and Wine Licenses and
Permits
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s)
7
ITEMS SET FOR PUBLIC HEARIN
Changed: 1. Proposed Jule Transit Service Reductions and Changes
2. Bee Branch Creek Restoration Project - Floating Island Project Initiation
3. State Revolving Fund (SRF) Loan Environmental Review for Westside Water
System Improvements Project
Yays
Buol
Jones
v� Connors
V/' Lynch
Del Toro
1 _,- Rios
Resnick
Nays
April 17, 2017
1. Proposed Jule Transit Service Reductions and Changes
City Manager recommending that the City Council set a public hearing for April 17, 2017
to consider approval of selected reductions and changes to the Jule Transit fixed -route
service and schedules.
RESOLUTION 128-17 Setting the date for a public hearing on Transit Fixed -Route
Service Reductions
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s), Set Public Hearing for
April 17, 2017
2. Bee Branch Creek Restoration Project - Floating Island Project Initiation
City Manager recommending approval of the proposed plans, specifications, form of
contract and construction estimate for the Lower Bee Branch Creek Floating Island
Project in the 16th Street Detention Basin. It is further recommended that a public
hearing be set for April 17, 2017.
RESOLUTION 129-17 Preliminary approval of plans, specifications, form of contract,
and estimated cost; setting date of public hearing on plans, specifications, form of
contract, and estimated cost; and ordering the advertisement for bids
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s), Set Public Hearing for
April 17, 2017
3. State Revolving Fund (SRF) Loan Environmental Review for Westside Water
System Improvements Project
City Manager recommending that the City Council schedule a public hearing for April
17, 2017, to discuss the results of the environmental review as provided by the State
Revolving Fund's Department of Natural Resources for the Westside Water System
Improvements Project.
RESOLUTION 130-17 Approval of an Environmental Review as provided by SRF's
Department of Natural Resources for the Westside Water System Improvements Project
and ordering the advertisement for public notice
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s), Set Public Hearing for
April 17, 2017
8
BOARDS/COMMISSIONS
Applicants were invited to address the City Council regarding their desire to serve on
the following Boards/Commissions. Applicant appointments will be made at the next
City Council meeting.
1. Civil Service Commission (Review) (Mayor Appointment)
One, 3 -year term through April 6, 2020 (Expiring term of White).
Applicant: Daniel White, 2919 Elm St.
2. Community Development Advisory Commission (Review)
One, 3 -year term through February 15, 2020 (Expired At -Large Term of James).
Applicant: Lindsay James, 2494 Pearl St. —
3. Mediacom Charitable Foundation (Review)
One, 1 -year term through December 31, 2 0 17 Expired Term of Twining). Applicant:
Constance Twining, 421 N. Booth St.
Appointment was made to the following Commission.
4. Human Rights Commission (Appointment)
One, 3 -year term through January 1, 2020 (Vacant term of Lenhart). Applicant:
Jessica Perry (Indigo Channing), 160 N. Algona St,
Yays
Buol
Jones
p."7 Connors
V „ Lynch
Del Toro
IV Bios
v' Resnick
Nays
PUBLIC HEARINGS
1. Request to Release and Dispose of Easement - Tri-State Shred / Old Bellevue
Road
Proof of publication on notice of public hearing to consider approval of the request from
Bruce Radtke, President of Tri-State Shred, 2270 Twin Valley Road, to vacate a portion
of the Old Bellevue Road public right-of-way easement across Lots 1 and 2 of
Gudenkauf Place and Lots 1 and 2 of Twin Valley Place and the City Manager
recommending approval.
RESOLUTION 131-17 Disposing of City interest in the Old Bellevue Road Public Right
of Way Easement over and across Lot 1 and Lot 2 of Gudenkauf Place and Lot 1 and
Lot 2 of Twin Valley Place in the City of Dubuque, Iowa
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s)
Yays
Buol
Jones
1 Connors
Lynch
,7 Del Toro
17'
„Rios
IV Resnick
Nays
ii702?
10
PUBLIC INPUT
g
Ile --
9N7)--7
4,-;•-trom^
/7,e4e,
/e--71 di/7 le
?ef
`"--"--`
41
/7/174'4
_19
ACTION ITEMS
1. Request to Rezone - Derby Grange, LLC / 12568 John F. Kennedy Road
(SECOND READING)
Zoning Advisory Commission recommending approval of a request from Derby Grange,
LLC, to rezone 50.4 acres at the Northwest Corner of Kennedy Road and Derby Grange
Road (12568 Kennedy Road) from County AG Agricultural to City R-2 Two -Family
Residential con rrent with annexation to the City of Dubuque.
ORD!ANC 12-17 Amending Title 16 of the City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances,
Unified Development Code, by reclassifying hereinafter described property, in
conjunction with annexation, located at 12568 Kennedy Road from County Agricultural
District to City R-2 Two -Family Residential District
Suggested Disposition(s):
Receive and File; Motion Second Reading;
or Receive and File; Motion B, Motion A;
or Receive and File; Move to Amend Ordinance; Then Motion B, Motion A;
or Receive and File; Move to Amend Ordinance; Then Set Special Meeting for 3rd
Read' g
us n -the-Reps!;1ig�
Yays Nays
B,uol
47-_ /pones
pCronnors
�,- Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resn_'ck
Yays , Nays
Buol
� Jones
t" Connors
Lynch
Del Toro 1
Rios
Resnick
Super Majority
F' al Reading and Ad
Ya
Buol
s
onnors
Ly
Del •(o
Rios
JAResnick
Yays Nays
Buol
Jones
v/ Connors
Lynch
Del Toro i -
g% j Rios
Resnick
h
pt
ays
12
Yays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
Yays Nays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Yays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
1 Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
Yays Nays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
e ry
2. Request to Rezone - Jim Kress /Derby Grange Road (Second Reading) r/®��/
Zoning Advisory Commission recommending approval of a request from Jim Kress to
rezone 2.99 acres located along Derby Grange Road from County AG Agricultural to
City R-1 Single -Family Residential concurrent with annexation to the City of Dubuque.
ORDINANCE 13-17 Amending Title 16 of the City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances,
Unified Development Code, by reclassifying hereinafter described property, in
conjunction with annexation, located along Derby Grange Road from County
Agricultural District to City R-1 Single -Family Residential District
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Motion B; Motion A
Suspend
Yays
/_/
Yays
the Readings
Nays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
Final Reading and Adopt
Yays Nays
Buol
Jones
//I Connors
Lynch
g,- Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Yays Nays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
14
3. Rustic Point Area Voluntary Annexation
(TABLED FROM MARCH 20, 2017 MEETING)
City Manager recommending approval of the Rustic Point Area annexation of
approximately 56 acres owned by four property owners: Marlene L. Brimeyer (1.42
acres), Derby Grange LLC (50.4 acres), James F. and Janet M. Kress (2.99 acres), and
the City of Dubuque (1.35 acres).
RESOLUTION 132-17 Approving an application for voluntary annexation of territory to
the City of Dubuque, Iowa
Suggested Disposition: Remove from Table; Then Receive and File; Adopt
Resolution(s)
Remove from Table
Yays Nays
% Buol
7 Jones
Connors
Lynch
,"Del Toro
p- ,,Rios
i/ Resnick
Pc,/SAI
Yays Nays
Buol
1// Jones
tj"-- Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
✓� ��Rios
Resnick
Yays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
15
4. Derby Grange Road Housing Urban Renewal Plan
(TABLED FROM THE MARCH 20, 2017 MEETING) ®®®
City Manager recommending approval of a Resolution adopting the Urban Renewal
Plan for the Derby Grange Road Housing Urban Renewal Area.
RESOLUTION 133-17 Approving the Urban Renewal Plan for the Derby Grange Road
Housing Urban Renewal Area
Suggested Disposition: Remove from Table; Then Receive and File; Adopt
Resolution(s)
Remove from Table
Yays
Buol
%! Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
„Aios
2' Resnick
/12,'
Nays
Yays
Buol
Jones
onnors
Lynch
'Del Toro
Rios
f Resnick
Yays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
16
5. Derby Grange Road Housing Urban Renewal Plan — Ordinance
(TABLED FROM THE MARCH 20, 2017 MEETING)
l/2 -
City Manager recommending review and approval of an ordinance creating a tax
increment financing district for Derby Grange Road Housing Urban Renewal Area.
ORDINANCE 14-17 Providing that general property taxes levied and collected each
year on all property located within the Derby Grange Road Housing Urban Renewal
Area, in the City of Dubuque, County Of Dubuque, State of Iowa, by and for the benefit
of the State of Iowa, City of Dubuque, County of Dubuque, Dubuque Community School
District and other Taxing Districts, be paid to a special fund for payment of principal and
interest on loans, monies advanced to and indebtedness, including bonds issued or to
be issued, incurred by said City in connection with said Derby Grange Road Housing
Urban Renewal Area
Suggested Disposition: Remove from Table; Then Receive and File; Motion B, Motion A
Remove from Table
Yays ,
Buol
7 Jones
Connors
y.� ,Lynch
Del Toro
'Rios
Resnick
Nays
Suspend the Readings
Yays Nays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Yays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
Final Reading and Adopt
Yays _
Buol
✓' Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
tom,' Resnick
Nays
Yays Nays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
17
6. Grade Level Reading Update
City Manager providing a report from the Leisure Services Department on the initiatives
and actions related to the Campaign for Grade Level Reading as well as efforts of the
past year and future actions. Staff will make a presentation
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Staff Presentation
Yays
Buol
Jones
V, Connors
L'Z. Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
18
7. Medical Plan Third -Party Administration Services and Stop Loss Coverage
City Manager recommending approval of the selection of Wellmark of Iowa as the third -
party administrator for the City's medical plan.
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Approve
Yays ,
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
,P1*
--•j///11-0/e054- — '00 k"
/47 I�1/Io
a
,4t
1/
"41 Efi
444)
AO' 16
"107/
19
8. Award Contract - Five Flags Theater MasonrWProject
City Manager recommending award of the contract for the Five Flags Theater Masonry
Project to the low bidder, Hydro -Tech.
/f9
RESOLUTION 134-17 Awarding the Public Improvement Contract for the Five Flags
Theater Masonry Rehabilitation Project
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s)
Yays
tom' L. Buol
Jones
Connors
;i' Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
20
9. Award Contract - Ham House Masonry Rehabilitation Project
City Manager recommending award of the Ham House Masonry Rehabilitation Project
contract to the low bidder, Evans -Mason, Inc.
5/el C16
RESOLUTION 135-17 Awarding the Public Improvement Contract for the Ham House
Masonry Rehabilitation Project
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s)
Yays
,'Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
,7' Del Toro
Rios
Resnick
Nays
"76/923
21
10. Award SRF Green Alley Project Bid Set 4 Year 3
City Manager recommending award of the construction contract for the Award SRF
Green Alley Project Bid Set 4 Year 3 to the low bidder, Portzen Construction, Inc.
RESOLUTION 136-17 Awarding Public Improvement Contract for the SRF Green AIIey
Bid Set 4 - Year 3 Project
Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Adopt Resolution(s)
Yays,
Buol
,. _� Jones
Connors
Lynch
k---'-11/.."4 Del Toro
1, -Rios
Resnick
Nays
22
COUNCIL MEMBER REPORTS
CLOSED SESSION SESSION @ p.m.
Pending Litigation and Real Estate Transfer Negotiations — Chapter 21.5(1)(c), -(j) Code
of Iowa
public statement
Yays,
Buol
Jones
Connors
LV_ Lynch
Del Toro
Rios
1,/- Resnick
Nays
Reconvene @ p.m.
ADJOURNMENT @ p.m.
Yays Nays
Buol
Jones
Connors
Lynch
/ Del Toro
Rios
9-- Resnick
23
TO: Kevin S. Firnstahl, City Clerk
You are hereby directed to call a Regular Session of the City Council to be
held on Monday, April 03, 2017 at 6:00 PM in the Historic Federal Building for the
purpose of conducting such business that may properly come before the City
Council.
poy D. Buol, Mayor
Consent Items: Pages 1-4
/19/7e 4R.