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REAP Plan for Four Mounds Park and Representative Appointment Copyrighted August 6, 2018 City of Dubuque Action Items # 2. ITEM TITLE: Resource Enhancementand Protection (REAP) Plan Update, Grant Application and Appointment of City Representative SUMMARY: City Manager recommending approval of the City of Dubuque's FY2019 update to the Dubuque County Resource Enhancement and Protection (REAP) Plan, a FY 2019 REAP grant application, and confirmation of the City's representative to the REAP Committee. RESOLUTION Authorizing REAP grant application to lowa Department of Natural Resources for Four Mounds Park Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility Project SUGGESTED DISPOSITION: Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Council ATTACHMENTS: Description Type FY19 Dubuque County REAP Plan Update-NNM Memo City Manager Memo Staff Memo Staff Memo Dubuque County REAP Committee Supporting Documentation City FY19 REAP Plan Update Supporting Documentation REAP GrantApplication Supporting Documentation Four Mounds In-Kind Request Supporting Documentation Resolution Resolutions THE CITY OF Dubuque � AIFA�erlwGh UB E '�� III► Masterpiece on the Mississippi Z°°'�w'2 7A13 2017 TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members FROM: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager SUBJECT: FY 2019 Dubuque County REAP Plan — City Update, City Representative on REAP Committee, and FY 2019 REAP Grant Application (Four Mounds Park) DATE: July 31 , 2018 Planning Services Manager Laura Carstens recommends City Council approval of the City of Dubuque's FY 2019 update to the Dubuque County Resource Enhancement and Protection (REAP) Plan, a FY 2019 REAP grant application, and confirmation of the City's representative to the REAP Committee. The FY 2019 REAP grant application in the amount of$200,000 is for the Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility project. The project involves ecological restoration and ADA-accessible improvements for parking and trails. $200,000 is the maximum REAP grant for which the City is eligible. No local match is required for REAP grants. Four Mounds Foundation has submitted a request for in-kind support from the City for similar work the City has provided previously. The Public Works Department would provide $15,000 from the street maintenance activity which would include labor, material and equipment costs to repair the park's access road. The Leisure Services Department would provide $5,000 from the Forestry Activity personnel for removal of two dying trees along the access road. The current City representative on the REAP Committee is City Council Member Kate Larson, who has offered to serve again this year. I concur with the recommendation and respectfully request Mayor and City Council approval. �� �� ��� Mic ael C. Van Milligen �� � MCVM:jh Attachment cc: Crenna Brumwell, City Attorney Teri Goodmann, Assistant City Manager Cori Burbach, Assistant City Manager Laura Carstens, Planning Services Manager Chris Olson, Four Mounds Executive Director 2 Dubuque � THE CITY OF � ' D V L E NI-AmericaCity j I, Masterpiece on the Mississippi � �� zom.±mz.zmn.zon � TO: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager Ifl, i FROM: Laura Carstens, Planning Services Manager �"c��t% I SUBJECT: FY 2019 Dubuque County REAP Plan -- City Update, City Representative on i REAP Committee, and FY 19 REAP Grant Application (Four Mounds Park) � DATE: July31, 2018 �� INTRODUCTION The Dubuque County REAP Committee is updating the Dubuque County REAP Plan for FY 2019. REAP (Resource Enhancement and Protection) is a grant program for parks and open space administered by the lowa Department of Natural Resources (IDNR). This memo requests City Council approval of the City of Dubuque's FY 2019 update to the Dubuque County REAP Plan, a FY 2019 REAP grant application, and the City's representative to the REAP Committee. Attached are: the REAP Committee correspondence, the City's REAP Plan update, the REAP grant application, supporting documents, and a resolution. DISCUSSION The Dubuque County REAP Committee has requested the City of Dubuque's FY 2019 update to the Dubuque County 5-Year REAP Plan, any REAP grant applications, and confirmation of the City of Dubuque's REAP Committee representative by August 3, 2018. The attached information will be submitted by this deadline, subject to City Council action on August 6, 2018. FY 2019 REAP Plan Update Attached is the completed questionnaire for the City of Dubuque's FY 2019 update for the Dubuque County REAP Plan. The update was prepared based on the prior REAP Plan, the City's adopted FY 2019 - FY 2023 Capital Improvement Program, and input from Leisure Services Manager Marie Ware. FY 2019 REAP Committee -- Citv Representative The current City representative on the REAP Committee is City Council Member Kate Larson, who has offered to serve this year. FY 2019 REAP Grant Application Leisure Services Manager Marie Ware and I have been working with Four Mounds Foundation staff on the attached REAP grant application for Environmental Restoration and Site Accessibility at Four Mounds Park. This 55-acre park was donated to the City of Dubuque and is leased to the Four Mounds Foundation. The lease is a 49-year lease through 2037. Four Mounds Park is a City Landmark Site, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and a Silos and Smokestacks National Heritage Area Partner. 1 Over time, Four Mounds Park's green space and natural wooded areas have experienced erosion and sediment loss. Increasing numbers of invasive plant species have added to the stormwater management issues on the park's rolling and sometimes rugged terrain. Four Mounds Foundation retained Jeffrey Bruce & Company to create the Ecological Restoration Plan for Four Mounds Park to mitigate and reverse these impacts. Using this plan, the Four Mounds Foundation has leveraged US Fish & Wildlife Service funding and technical assistance to begin implementing the Ecological Restoration Plan. This is a long- term plan, however, and will require several phases to implement completely. Four Mounds Park provides a spectacular experience for residents and visitors to eastern lowa. The park's unbelievable views of the Mississippi River, unique history, archeology and architecture give it national significance. This project will improve sustainability by restoring and enhancing native plant and animal communities and soil quality. The environmental restoration project is another example of Dubuque's commitment toward environmental sustainability. The City's Park and Recreation Commission reviewed the project on June 12, 2018. BUDGETIMPACT Staff recommends submittal of the attached $200,000 FY 2019 REAP grant application for the Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility project. The project involves ecological restoration and ADA-accessible improvements for parking and trails. $200,000 is the maximum REAP grant for which the City is eligible. No local match is required for REAP grants. Four Mounds Foundation is seeking a $9,876 grant from Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area for site lighting and interpretive signage to complete this phase of the plan. Four Mounds Foundation has submitted the attached request for in-kind support from the City for similar work the City has provided previously. Public Works Department would provide $15,000 from the street maintenance activity (25054400)which is funded with road use tax funds. This would include labor, material and equipment costs to repair the park's access road. The Leisure Services Department would provide $5,000 from the Forestry Activity personnel (10030220) in the Park Division for the removal of two dying trees along the access road. RECOMMENDATION The Dubuque County REAP Committee must approve updates to the annual REAP Plan and REAP grant applications prior to their submittal to the IDNR. The REAP Committee will meet on August 8, 2018. REAP grant applications are due to the IDNR by August 15, 2018. Grant awards are usually confirmed by mid-October. Staff recommends that the City Council: • approve the City of Dubuque's update of the FY 2019 Dubuque County REAP Plan, . confirm City Council Member Kate Larson as the City representative, and • approve the resolution for the $200,000 REAP grant application and the $20,000 in-kind City support for the Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility project. Attachments cc: Jenny Larson, Budget Director Marie Ware, Leisure Services Manager F:\Users\LCARSTEN\WP\GRANTS\REAP\FY19 REAP\Memo FY 19 REAP Plan Grant app Rep.doc 2 Prepared by: Laura Carstens, City Planner Address: City Hall, 50 W. 13th St, Dubuque, IA 52001 Telephone: 589-4210 Return to: Kevin Firnstahl, City Clerk Address: City Hall, 50 W. 13th St, Dubuque, IA 52001 Telephone: 589-4121 RESOLUTION NO. 238-18 RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING REAP GRANT APPLICATION TO IOWA DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES FOR FOUR MOUNDS PARK ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION AND SITE ACCESSIBILITY PROJECT Whereas, the Iowa Department of Natural Resources has allocated grant funds from REAP (Resource Enhancement and Protection) for projects that help establish natural areas, encourage outdoor recreation, and enhance and protect Iowa's natural and cultural resources; and Whereas, the City of Dubuque has adopted the 2017 Comprehensive Plan that includes goals for environmental quality, park improvements, and stormwater management. NOW THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA: Section 1. The Mayor hereby is authorized to sign and submit the FY 2019 REAP Grant application to the Iowa Department of Natural Resources for Four Mounds Park Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility Project in the amount of $200,000. Section 2. That the City Council hereby provides its written assurance that up to $20,000 of in-kind support with be provided and that the completed project will be adequately maintained for its intended use in accordance with state requirements. Passed, approved and adopted this 6th day of August 2018. Attest: Ke'in - . Firnstahl, City Clerk F:\Users\LCARSTEN\WP\GRANTS\GRANTS - Four Mounds\REAP FY19\FY19 REAP Grant App Resolution.doc Rola fJ ol, Mayor o � � � o� �u� :- � zo,e D CITY OF DUBl1QUE PLANNING SERVICES DEPARTMENT TO: MEMBERS OF DUBUQUE COUNTY REAP COMMITTEE DUBUQUE COUNTY CITY CLERKS RE: REAP PLAN AND GRANTAPPLICATION DATE: July 19, 2018 1. Attached is a questionnaire designed to assist your group in updating the Dubuque ' County FY2019 REAP Plan. Please return anv information vou mav wish in the FY2019 Update to the plan bV Friday. Au�ust 3. 2018. 2. Also enclosed is a form asking for any changes to representative on the Committee. Please return both forms by Friday,August 3, 2018 so that we can verify the membership prior to the meeting. You may submit both items by mail or by email to brian.preston@d ubuquecounty.us. 3. The REAP Committee will meet on Wednesday, August 8t", 2018 at 3:00 p.m. in the Supervisors' Chambers, 4"' Floor, Dubuque County Courthouse to approve changes to the FY2019 Dubuque County REAP Plan and REAP grant application for fiscal year 2019. Please note that the public entrance to the Dubuque County Courthouse is the Central Avenue entrance, with Courthouse Security procedures required. 4. If you are interested in making a FY2019 REAP Grant Application and require assistance with it, contact Dan Fox at ECIA (556-4166) Sincerely, �'�-�-�-�--- Brian Preston, Support Staff DUBUQUE COUNTY REAP COMMITTEE encl i NOTICE OF MEETING OI' DUBUQUE COUNTY REAP COMMITTEE (Resource Enhancement and Protection) DATE OF MEETING Wednesday, August 8, 2018 PLACE OF MEETING: Supervisors' Chambers, 4`" Floor Dubuque County Courthouse TIME OF MEETING: 3:00 p.m. TENTATIVE AGENDA 1. Approval of minutes of ineeting of August 08, 2017 2. FY19 REAP update (Brian Preston) 3 Review and approval of FY19 update to the FY19 Dubuque County REAP Plan 4. Review and approval of funding applications If you require the assistance of auxiliary aids or services to participate in this meeting because of a disability, immediately call the County Auditor's Office at 589-4499 or the County Personnel Office at 589-4441. If you are hearing impaired, call Relay Iowa TTY at 1-800-735-2942. CHANGES TO DUBUQUE COUNTY 5-YEAR REAP PLAN i QUESTIONNAIRE I NAME OF ORGANIZATION OR MUNICIPALITY: 1. List �eneral REAP letrislation-related eoals and objectives of o�ganization or municipality that have changed since the 2018update of the Dubuque County Plan: 2. List additions or deletions from present recreational/natural areas under vour jurisdiction: 3. List the projects for which o�pe to utilize REAP fundine in the next five �s_ FY 2019 FY 2020 FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 4 List all actual and anticipated exoendiYares of REAP fund for FY19: 5. Summarize anv additional information about your a enc�citv/oreanization that you would like to have included in the Dubuque Coun . Plan. Use Additional Sheets if Necessary Return to: Dubuque County REAP Commit�tee, li606 Swiss Valley Rd., Peosta, IA 52068 by mail, or email to Brian.Preston@dubuquecounty.us. I, DUBUQUE COUNTY ' FISCAL YEAR 2018 � REAP COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP ��, DUBUQUE COUNTY � Jay Wickham 720 Central Ave Dubuque 52001 Daryl Klein 720 Central Ave Dubuque 52001 Dave Baker 720 Central Ave Dubuque 52001 i CITIES ' Asbury Kayla Morrison(New) 5290 Grand Meadow Asbury 52002 Dr. Ste #1 Balltown Herb Sigwarth 405 Horseshoe Rd. Sherrill 52073 Bankston Bemard Karla Mahoney P O Box 66 Bernard 52032 Cascade Randy Lyons 501 Buchanan St SW Cascade 52033 Centralia Jean Wuertzer 7978 Maranatha Ct. Peosta 52068 Durango Dubuque Kate Larson(New) 2535 Traut Terrace Dubuque 52001 Dyersville Epworth LuAnn Spiegel 109 Kellie Court Epworth 52045 Farley Steve Benda 303 7`h Ave NE Farley 52046 Graf Holy Cross Paul Ross 654 Highland Ct. Holy Cross 52053 Luxemburg Mike Ungs P O Box 115 Luxemburg 52056 Peosta Tom McAndrew 8612 Tennis Lane Peosta 52068 ' New Vienna Angie Oberbroeckling 7271 Columbus Bx19New Vienna 52065 Rickardsville Vicky Cleary 20494 St. Joseph Dr. Rickardsville 52039 Sageville Mary Habel P.O. Box 3313 Dubuque 52004 Sherrill Rhonda Mueller 5235 Sherrill Rd. Sherri1152073 Worthington Emily Miller (ne�;�} P.O. Box 147 Worthington 52078 Zwingle Paul Taylor 305 Main St. Zwingle 52079 SCHOOL DISTRICTS Western Dubuque Chad Vaske 505 Tahoe Ct Farley 52046 Dubuque Community �i Dubuque Catholic 1229 Mt Loretta Dubuque 52004 OTHER GOVERNMENTAL BODIES 1 i Soil & Water County Cons. Dave Ruden 3525 Keystone Dr Dubuque 52002 CONSERVATION AGENCI�S Dubuque County Conservation Board Pat Rea 4528 Rea Rd. Bernard 52032 Dubuque County Conservation Society Paul Kaufman 555 O'Neill St. Dubuque 52001 Friends of Mines of Spain Steven Neyens 2467 W. 32"a St. Dubuque 52001 Izaak Walton League of American Vicki Arnold 2937 Wildemess Dr. Dubuque 52001 Audubon Society Joe Tollari 1800 Floraview Dubuque 52003 White Pine Chapter of Sierra Club Charles Winterwood 1555 Montrose Dubuque 52001 Pheasants Forever Dan Dunham 18975 Balltown Rd. Sherri1152039 Ducks Unlimited Nature Conservancy Dr. John Brennan 10856 Waterford Ln. Dubuque 52001 Iowa Conservation Education Council C.J. Klenske 1885 Floraview Dr. Dubuque 52001 American Fisheries Society Tri-State Trail Vision Brian Walsh 5010 Wolff Rd. Dubuque 52002 2 HISTORICAL SOCIETIES �I Jared McGovern (new) 350 E. 3`d St Dubuque 52001 LEAGUE OF WOMEN VOTERS Tamara Jo Prenosil 3050 St. Anne Dr Dubuque 52001 SUPPORTSTAFF Brian Preston Cty Conservation 13606 Swiss Valley Rd Peosta 52068 Marie Ware City Leisure Sery 2200 Bunker Hill Rd Dubuque 52001 Dan Fox ECIA 7600 Commerce Park Dubuque 52002 Dawn Sherman HR Administrator 720 Central Ave Dubuque 52001 Theresa Weiss Soil Conservation 210 Bierman Rd. Epworth 52045 � Laura Carstens City of Dubuque 50 W 13�' St Dubuque 52001 1 � I � 3 REAP PLANS FOR DUBUQUE COUNTY CITIES FY18 Citv of Dubuque: FY18 Eagle Point Park - Implementation of Environmental Restoration Management Plan (Phase 2) FY19 Land Acquisition - Four Mounds or Mines of Spain/E.B. Lyons (continual) FY20 Kerper Bike Trail - Phase 2 FY21 F.D. Roosevelt Park Master Plan - Implementation FY22 Kerper Bike Trail - Phase 3 Citv of Epworth FY18 Develop East Park FY19 Retention green space FY20 Park acquisition Citv of Worthington FY19 City pazk walking trail REAP Plans for Other Entities in Dubuque County: � Dubuque Countv Conservation \ � �{', ��' ��I'-�� Development of camping/cabin facilities - Heritage Trail V � �� I � c F��Tature Center improvements ��=tif v (,�L� � '� PY20 Acquisition of additional property at Swiss V alley Nature Preserve 4 FY21 Acquisition of additional property at Whitewater Canyon Wildlife Area FY22 AcquisiYion of additional property at Finley's Landing Park Dubuaue Countv Historical Societv FY18 REAP CEP program grant for environmental education FY19 b FY20 b undetermined REAP HRDP or CEP grants FY21 � FY22 b Friends of Mines of Spain FY22 Forest Land addition to picnic area above Mines of Spain 5 MINUTESOFTHE DUBUQUE COUNTY REAP COMMITTEE (Resource Enhancement and Protection) AUGUST 08, 2017 Members Present: 1ay Wickham (Chairperson, Dubuque County Board of Supervisors), Dave Baker (Dubuque County Supervisor), Brian Preston (Dubuque County Conservation Board), Chuck Isenhart (State Rep- DBQ), Laura Carstens (City of Dubuque), Paul Kaufman (Dubuque Conservation Society), Joyce Connors (Dubuque City Council), David Ruden (Dubuque County Soil and Water),Steven Neyens (Friends of Mines of Spain),Charles Winterwood (White Pine Group Sierra Club), Emily Miller(City of Worthington), Bill Burger(Mayor of Worthington), Dan Dunham (Pheasants Forever),Tamara Jo Prenosil (League of Women Voters) Staff Present: Tracey Martin (Personnel Assistant, Dubuque County,filling in for Mary Ann Specht who was absent) The meeting was called to order at 3:00 p.m. in the Supervisor's Chambers, 4`h floor, Dubuque County Courthouse, 720 Central Ave, Dubuque, lowa by Dubuque County REAP Chairperson Jay Wickham. Motion made by Mr. Ruden, seconded by Mr. Kaufman, carried unanimously to approve the minutes of the Dubuque County REAP Committee from August 9, 2016 meeting. Mr. Preston provided an overview of the state allocation to the REAP program, he indicated that there will be 25% less funds allocated for this year. The FY18 REAP state budget will be $12 million with a direct payment of$30,000 to Dubuque County. He added that REAP license plates continue to add to thefunding. Mr. Preston informed the committee of a change in the application process by the state. All applications must be emailed, rather than mailed, by the deadline of August 15 @ 4:30 p.m. Discussion was held regarding the FY18 Dubuque County Update to the REAP Plan and REAP Committee membership list. Motion made by Mr. Ruden and seconded by Ms. Connors, carried unanimously to approve the FY18 Update to Dubuque County REAP Plan and Committee membership list adding Friends of Mines of Spain to the list of Conservation Agencies. Ms. Carstens presented the REAP application for the City of Dubuque. They are applying for a $200,000 grant for continued implementation of the Eagle Point Park Environmental Restoration Management Plan which is part of an ongoing environmental restoration effort to enhance 33 acres of existing forest and woodland areas. Motion made by Mr. Ruden, seconded by Mr. Neyens, carried unanimously to approve the grant request for the City of Dubuque. The REAP application was presented for the City of Epworth. They are applying for$70,820 grant for development of an East Side Park, adding a playground, benches, pavilions and landscaping. Motion made by Mr. Winterwood, seconded by Mr. Neyens, carried unanimously to approve the grant request for the City of Epworth. Mayor of the City of Worthington spoke regarding an overview of the five year REAP Plan, a project for FY19 would be to add a walking trail which circles the park, currently with the surrounding subdivisions in the area, there is no place to walk but in the streets. No application was presented at this time. An overview of the five year REAP Plan for the Dubuque County Historical Society was provided which included applying for REAP, HRDP and CEP funding for environmental education for students. No application was presented at this time. Mr. Neyens provided an overview of the five year REAP Plan for the Friends of Mines of Spain and indicated the acquisition of land in FY 22 above the picnic area to the Mines of Spain. No application was presented at this time. Motion made by Ms. Connors, seconded by Ms. Miller, carried unanimously to adjourn at 3:40 p.m. Respectfullysubmitted by, Tracey Martin Personnel Assistant Dubuque County Tentative Approval by Jay Wickham Chairperson, Dubuque County REAP Committee August 8, 2017 CHANGES TO DUBUQUE COUNTY 5-YEAR REAP PLAN QUESTIONNAIRE NAME OF ORGANIZATION OR MUICIPALITY: City of Dubuque 1. List eneral REAP legislation-related goals and obiectives of vour organization or municipality that have changed since the 2018 update of the Dubuque County Plan: None. 2. List additions or deletions from present recreational/natural areas under your jurisdiction: Added the Joint Trailhead for County and CiYy Heritage Trail systems at northeast corner of the intersection of South John Deere Road and US 52. 3. List the prolects for which you hope to utilize REAP funding in the next five vears: ➢ FY 2018: Eagle Poii�t Park - Imple�nentation of Enviromnental Restararion Managen�ent Plan (Phases 1 and 2) ➢ FY 2019: Land Acquisition—Four Mounds (tentative) ➢ FY 2020: Kerper Bike Trail—Phase 2 and/or Phase 3 (dependent on other �-ants) ➢ FY 2021: F. D. Roosevelt Park Master Plan—Implementation ➢ FY 2022: Land Acquisition—Mines of Spain/E.B. Lyons (tentative) 4. LisY all actual and antici�ated expenditures of REAP fund for FY19: ➢ $350,000 for Eagle Point Park — Implementatioil of Environmental Restoration Manageinent Plan (Phases 1 and 2) 5. Suinmarize any additional infonnation about oy ur agencv/citv/orQanization that you would like to have included in the Dubuque Countv Plan. A. Request that the Iowa Legislature increase the cap on the Environxnental First Fund (under which REAP and many other enviromllental programs are funded) to help fund REAP. B. Additional REAP-eligible projects in the city limiYs of Dubuque include: In alphaUetical order: ➢ Chaplain Schmitt Island Master Plai1—Recreational Projects ➢ Comiskey Park Redevelopment 1 ➢ Dodge Street Bike/Hike Trail ➢ Dubuque Industrial Center West Trail Development ➢ Eagle Valley Park Development ➢ English Ridge Park Development ➢ Granger Creek Nature Trail (Dubuque Techtlology Park) ➢ GreenbelUWildlife Preserve, Medical Associates Clinic West ➢ Greenway Trail Development Usha Park at NW ArCerial and Pennsylvania Avenue to Keyway Diive (North Fark Catfish Creek) ➢ Pebble Cove Park Development ➢ Land acquisition to expand existing parkland (cityv✓ide) ➢ Mauss Lake detention basin -- Landscaping Improvements ➢ Middle Fork Catfish Creek Trail Development ➢ North Fork Trail Park DevelopmenC ➢ Northwest Arterial Comlection to Southwest Arterial Trail ➢ Usha Park (Phases 4 and 5) ➢ WesYbrook Park Developinent, Phases II &III C. REAP-eligible projects outside the city limits of Dubuque include: In al�haberical order: ➢ F. D. Roosevelt Park Master Plan -- Implementarion ➢ Land Acquisition and Development of E.B. Lyons Interpretive Area/ Mines of Spain ➢ Mississippi Circuit— Grant Wood Mississippi River Region Master Plan ➢ Southwest Arterial MRT Bike/Hike Trail F:WsersVLCARSTEN\WPAGRANTS\RBAP�FY19 REAPAPYI9 RHAP Plan Updatc.doc 2 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 1 I. Project Location Four Mounds Park is a 60-acre public park owned by the City of Dubuque. It is located at 4900 Peru Road on the north end of the City of Dubuque along the Mississippi River, in Dubuque County. The project location map highlights the park boundary and its proximity to the Mississippi River. The project boundary is the entire Four Mounds Park. The enclosed City parks Location map shows Four Mounds Park in relationship to the city limits and other public parks. II. Project Description About Four Mounds As the last remaining intact gentleman’s farm in Iowa, Four Mounds Park is 60 acres of Mississippi River bluffland rich in history and natural resources while providing community-building, local foods, and youth service programming to thousands of Dubuque residents every year. The City of Dubuque leases Four Mounds Park to the Four Mounds Foundation with a 49-year lease that runs until 2037. The Foundation was founded as a not-for-profit organization in 1987 for managing and stewarding Four Mounds Park. 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 2 The Four Mounds Estate consists of bluffland along the Mississippi River, cultured grounds, historic gardens, woodlands, prairie, and rare oak savanna. The 17 buildings that make up the estate were residential, farm, recreational and support structures for the site. The site’s namesake is four Native American burial mounds from the Woodland period. Four Mounds Park is a City Landmark Site, listed in the National Register of Historic Places, and a Silos and Smokestacks National Heritage Area Partner. The site is focused around the historic Grey House, a 1908 Arts and Crafts styled mansion designed by the Chicago architect Lawrence Buck. The cultured grounds were laid out by Chicago landscape architect A. Phelps Wyman. Many buildings on the estate's farm campus were built between 1908 and 1911, including the Barn/Garage, Chauffeur’s House, Gardener's House and Four Mounds Grey House in relation to the Mississippi 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 3 the Root Cellar. The White House, a traditional Colonial Revival style with its signature white clapboards (architect unknown) was constructed in 1924. Four Mounds Foundation operates an Inn and Conference Center to foster organizational sustainability. The City and the Foundation continue to protect the Native American burial mounds. Four Mounds Park is visited by 25,000 people from across the state every year including over 100 schools and organizations, plus day visitors to the trails for passive enjoyment of the historic site and natural areas. Four Mounds Foundation provides an enriching environment for an adventure summer camp serving hundreds of local students, most of whom are from low- income families. Four Mounds Park is a training ground for the HEART (Housing Education and Rehabilitation Training) Program, a hands-on learning experience for young people, empowering at-risk teens through vocational trades and service learning. Four Mounds Foundation attracts thousands of individuals through the team building ropes course. Four Mounds Park provides a spectacular experience for residents and visitors to eastern Iowa. The park’s unbelievable views of the Mississippi River, unique history, archeology and architecture give it national significance. Over time, Four Mounds Park’s green space and natural wooded areas have experienced erosion and sediment loss. Increasing numbers of invasive plant species have added to the stormwater management issues on the park’s rolling and sometimes rugged terrain. LiDAR relief map of Four Mounds REAP Project Description Total cost of the Four Mounds Park REAP project is $229,876. The $200,000 REAP grant would fund ecological restoration at $150,285 and ADA-accessible improvements at $49,715. The project implements the Ecological Restoration Plan to enhance the historic Four Mounds Park by restoring woodland, savanna, prairie and bluffland across portions of the 60-acre park. The 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 4 project will mitigate and reverse impacts of erosion, sediment loss, and invasive species with sustainable best management practices and appropriate woodland, savanna, and prairie species. This project will restore and enhance native plant and animal communities and soil quality. The project also involves ADA-accessible improvements for parking and site access. The REAP-funded ecological restoration work involves a multi-prong approach using forestry mowing, managed grazing and fire maintenance, selective treatment and seeding across 6 out of 11 zones. Ecological restoration will take place on 27 acres across 10 out of 24 subzones, or approximately 45% of the 60-acre park. Interpretive signage included in this section of the project are detailed later in this section. Project results include woody trees and shrubs cut, piled, and burned from both savanna and prairie remnants; savanna and prairie burned; and invasive species sprayed with selective herbicide treatment. The REAP-funded ADA-accessible infrastructure at $49,715 will include: a 10 space paved parking lot including two accessible spaces, lower-use permeable (reinforced grass) overflow parking of 24 spaces, and an ADA accessible 4’ sidewalk from the parking area, connecting to the Phase III visitor ADA accessible visitor station, its walk, the council circle, camp area and ropes course. The City of Dubuque will provide in-kind support of $20,000. The Public Works Department will provide $15,000 in labor, material and equipment costs to repair the park’s entrance lane. The Leisure Services Department will provide $5,000 in labor for diseased and dead tree removal in the project area. Four Mounds Foundation is currently seeking a $9,876 grant from Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area for first-time site lighting and interpretive signage to complete this second phase of the plan. Signage included in the development and ecological restoration sections of the REAP plan: Orientation and Interpretive signage will follow the guidelines of Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area, in keeping with the 5 signs on-site already. Wayside style signage (ADA accessible, in-ground, slanted horizontal 2’x3’ full color panels) will be installed along the walks and trails. Signage content and design are subject to review by the SSNHA signage committee and all signs will acknowledge donors for the projects that made them possible. • Orientation, Zone E11- Park Overview: this sign features a map of the grounds and information about the resources, trails, activities and programs of the organization. It is located at the new ADA accessible parking lot and walk. • Interpretation 1, Zone E11- Donation History/Historical Overview: features general information about the history of the site, the site’s donor and relationship to the City of Dubuque, and an Partially restored prairie view 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 5 overview of Four Mounds. It is also located along the ADA accessible walk at the primary paved parking area. • Interpretation 2, Zone E1- Prairie: features interpretation of the prairie looking over the hillside toward Peru Road, the changing land over the years and the process for restoration. It is located along our existing trail. • Interpretation 3, Zone E2- Oak Savanna: features interpretation of one of the rarest ecosystems in the United States, the oak savanna. It is located at the Four Mounds Point. • Interpretation 4, Zone E 8- Upper Mississippi River: features interpretation of the Mississippi from the bluff, and the changes in the land overtime following the building of Lock & Dam #11, including flooding Native American village sites and the town of Peru • Other Signage: Wayfinding and ADA location signage included in the development portion of the project. Previous Planning Four Mounds Foundation retained Great Lakes Archeological Research Center to complete a Phase I Archaeology Investigation of the Four Mounds Estate Historic District. The survey, completed in 2008, covered 16 acres of cultured grounds and adjacent natural areas in the Park. Four Mounds Foundation retained Jeffrey Bruce and Company to create a Landscape Heritage Assessment & Illustrative Site Plan for the Four Mounds Estate Historic District. Written in 2011, Four Mounds Foundation uses the assessment on a micro-level to restore the aging landscape at the estate center in a sustainable way that reflects the intent of the original landscape architect (A. Phelps Wyman), while meeting today’s use and ecological needs. Previous projects using the Landscape Heritage Assessment included the restoration of the White House driving circle and adjacent gardens ($140,000) and fundraising to complete the restoration of the Grey House driving circle landscape ($39,666), to be completed by 2020. Since 2013, Four Mounds Foundation has leveraged US Fish & Wildlife Service funding and technical assistance to create and begin implementing the Four Mounds Ecological Restoration Plan. Four Mounds Foundation has invested well over $50,000 in resources restoring natural areas across the site in the last five years working primarily with USFWS, and with additional support from INHF, Alliant Energy, AmeriCorps NCCC, ITC, volunteer groups, and various private donors. Over the past two years, the Foundation opened approximately 12 acres (in process restoration to the original savanna and prairie) through the removal of invasive species and non- native species (choking bittersweet, honeysuckle and buckthorn, among others) that previously made these natural areas inaccessible. The continued reduction of these invasive species and maintenance (forest mowing, burning) are promoting better ground absorption and reduction of site runoff. Oak savanna remnant 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 6 Four Mounds Foundation retained Prudenterra in 2018 to prepare an Four Mounds Woodlands and Prairie Land Management Plan. The plan divides the park in 11 Ecological Management Zones, with 24 total subzones. This plan serves as the principle guide for the ecological restoration portion of the REAP project. Current Phased Planning The phased plan for accessibility and ecological restoration in the REAP request are part of a larger plan to restore both natural and cultured grounds while better accommodating day visitors in a way that increases capacity and minimizes impacts on the site. The phased plan that will require three years to implement at an estimated overall cost of $470,741. Phase I: HRDP Restoration of Grey House Driving Circle Landscape 2018-2020 Using the Landscape Heritage Assessment, Four Mounds Foundation will restore the landscape at the center of Four Mounds -- the driving circle and main entrance at the front of the 1908 Grey House. This project is funded through the Historic Resource Development Program (HRDP). The project includes: the cost of the local landscape professional, planting material, labor and implementation, two community engagement workshops, and interpretive signage about the history and landscape. With the City as sponsor, Four Mounds Foundation was awarded $24,833 in HRDP funds in 2018. (The total project budget is $39,666). Phase II: REAP Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility 2018-2020 See previous REAP Project Description Phase III: Iowa Great Places Public Access Improvements 2019-2021 As a key strategy outlined in the community vision for the Iowa Great Places (IGP) action plan for Dubuque’s Driftless North End, Four Mounds Foundation will increase community and visitor access to the historic site and park, through the development of new facilities and amenities to support day visitors to its site, trails, ropes course, and camps. The project develops first-time ADA facilities including: a visitor station, restroom and a council ring connected by ADA-compliant paths. With the City as sponsor, Four Mounds Foundation has applied for $198,160 in IGP funds. Future Planning Further ecological restoration of previously unmanaged areas, and return to restored areas to develop new trails, some of which will be ADA compliant, on areas previously inaccessible to the public are planned. Other long-term planning includes restoration of the farm campus, site-wide fire protection, erosion runoff control (including repair of the entrance lane), and expansion of parking behind the Grey House. 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 7 III. Development Plan, Project Boundary Map and Aerial Photo Below: Zone Map for Entire site, broken into zones E1- E11. E1 – E10 are primarily ecological, while E11 is the cultured grounds zone. Below: Parcel mapping of Four Mounds and related neighboring properties •Four Mounds & INHF hold a joint conservation easement, protecting this area •City Ownership, Four Mounds Management •Private ownership, with over a decade history partnering with Four Mounds on ecological restoration •Four Mounds ownership, INHF conservation easement •Contiguous ownership by City all the way south through Eagle Point Park Mississippi River 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 8 Below: development schematic for Grey House driving circle restoration area, the REAP development area and IGP project area HRDP Project Area REAP Development portion project area (includes SSNHA project) 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 9 Below: project boundary is the entire Four Mounds Park, parcel number 1001151003. 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 10 The Aerial Photo shows the boundary of Four Mounds Park in relationship to surrounding residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural land uses of row crops and pasture. The Aerial Photo also shows the proximity of Four Mounds Park to the Mississippi River, City and County roads, and the railroad along the river shoreline. Within Four Mounds Park, the Aerial Photo shows the general location of the Four Mounds Estate Historic District and the entrance lane. IV. Project Benefits, Needs, Justification and Urgency The proposed REAP project for Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility at Four Mounds Park as part of a phased plan provides justifiable benefits, meets needs, and demands a sense of urgency as discussed below. Benefits Investing in ecosystem management through the recommended restoration practices at Four Mounds Park will provide great benefits for non-game wildlife and pollinator habitat, pre-historic 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 11 cultural resources, and ecological education of the public who enjoy Four Mounds Park regularly in their diverse school or civic programs. This site has known populations of prairie and savanna plants found in previously restored areas including forbs such as spurge, tall coneflower, false boneset, legumes like white and purple prairie clover, tick trefoil, and leadplant, grasses including switchgrass, Indiangrass, big bluestem, little bluestem and sideoats grama. A professional botanical inventory is included in the REAP project activities, as there are likely are many more diverse plants to be documented in this mostly untilled forest or old-pasture property. This project strives to enhance a community asset and a regional destination where visitors and residents can reconnect with nature by experiencing the natural, cultural and ecological aspects of the environment through sustainably maintained cultured grounds and natural areas. The development portions seeks to better welcome and provide amenities for day-visitors who seek to use the site for passive enjoyment and recreation, while supporting all visitors to the site, including those needing ADA facilities. Needs The undulating topography has provided for an incredible diversity of woodland plant communities found across this relatively small unit of land including bur and red oak savanna, white oak savanna; mixed hardwood regenerated forest of shagbark hickory, white, bur, black, and red oaks; and dense sugar maple and northern red oak forest in cool, wet north and east facing slopes. Today, just about half of the parkland remains forested and most of that is in a condition far different than before the year 1800. Located adjacent to the Mississippi River, an internationally recognized fly-way of diversity, birds stop to forage along their way to northern breeding grounds and their return to winter habitats towards the South. A volunteer bird enthusiast utilized the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s Ebird app to identify 131 species of birds, including 24 Species of Greatest Conservation Need (using, seen, or nesting on-site), as identified in the Iowa Wildlife Action Plan (see attached survey). The site facilities serving day-visitors is limited, without adequate parking, restrooms, or accessible walks. As Four Mounds has worked to restore the ecology of E1 and E3, they have opened new areas of prairie that were previously inaccessible by humans. Subsequently, they have forged new trails for visitors to enjoy. Four Mounds anticipates that many more trails will be possible post-restoration, and plans to make a variety of trails, including some ADA accessible trails where terrain allows, in the future. Justification Restoration of the diverse habitat types and management disturbance of fire compliments the cultural preservation objectives and community benefits. The namesake four Native American burial mounds remain on-site. According to archeological evidence in the National Register listing for the Four Mounds Site, the mounds’ significance period dates to A.D. 350-1250 and were built in the late Woodland period. During this time, the indigenous peoples who lived at or around Four Mounds would have burned the woodlands and prairie to help suppress the woody 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 12 vegetation on the site, facilitate hunting and travel through the terrain. Returning the plant communities and disturbance regime of the people who built the mounds offers the opportunity to care for the burial mounds better and offer great interpretive value to visitors of the land who seek to better know and understand the people who cared for this land before the arrival of European settlers. Funding will positively impact the restoration of Four Mounds Park, while also impacting the lives of thousands of community members. Interpretive signage will educate visitors from all over the region. (Four Mounds has over 25,000 visitors annually). REAP funds can be invested with confidence towards this site because of the diversity of partnerships involved ranging from Federal, State, City and private funding sources and partners working with the Four Mounds Foundation: • US Fish and Wildlife Service Biologist Gregg Pattison has been assisting and providing funds when available to assist with the project including drafting a fire management policy document that will be crucial to get burn plans approved by the City of Dubuque. • Iowa Department of Natural Resources Private Lands Biologist Greg Schmitt has reviewed the site and is involved in offering recommendations for wildlife monitoring and how to develop the site for the widest wildlife diversity potential. • Private forestry consultant Luke Gran of Prudenterra was hired in 2018 to develop a Woodland and Prairie Management Plan. The plan is still in development because it covers the entire site and future phases. The existing draft guides the REAP project portion using the forest and wildlife habitat data collected and recommendations prepared for Four Mounds Park. Current Conditions Assessment from Prudenterra for REAP grant zones, 2018 E1A West and south facing slope with several draws, an uneven aged stand. Openings with full sun and recent fire disturbance is growing native prairie wildflowers and grasses. Several pockets of large and small sawtimber eastern cottonwood, pole sized black walnut throughout. Sparse bur, black, northern red, and white oaks with savanna growth forms. One small area in the northwest corner is dense cedar/mulberry/buckthorn. E1B Bottom of the backslope along the road. A powerline is above much of this stand. Trees have been removed but sumac, dogwood native shrubs and non-native invasive species honeysuckle, buckthorn, oriental bittersweet have become established. E2A Steep, north facing slope, an uneven aged stand. Mature northern red, and black oaks with growth forms indicative of a savanna. Regenerated occasional black cherry. Sparse large white oaks among very common dense ironwood and occasional eastern red cedar. E2B Steep, west facing, even aged stand. Very common abundance of eastern red cedar and buckthorn thickets among rocky outcroppings. 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 13 E3 Southeast facing, upland slope, an uneven aged stand. Sparse mature white and bur oaks, shagbark hickory indicative of savanna. About ⅔ of trees in this stand are shagbark hickory 8-20” d.b.h., 7% of the trees are white oaks 20-24” d.b.h. making up ⅕ of the basal area. 7% are eastern cottonwoods 14-18” d.b.h. about 14% of basal area. 10% of the trees are equal parts black or bur oaks which make up 22% of basal area. White mulberry makes up about 3.5% of trees and 7% of basal area. Finally, 3.5% are bitternut hickory and 2% of trees are hackberry each making up about 3.5% of basal area. E4A North and west facing slope, an uneven aged stand. About ¼ of the trees in this stand are American elms while 19% are northern red oaks, each makes up 12.5% of basal area. 18% are American basswood while 16% are black cherry each makes up ¼ of the basal area. 14% are black oak and 10% black walnut each makes up 12.5% of basal area. E5 Even aged stand along an upland ridge. Sparse mature white, bur, and northern red oaks, and sugar maple. Native shrubs such as elderberry and highbush cranberry are growing in the understory. E6B Northwest facing slope, uneven aged stand. Sparse white oak with savanna form, frequent shagbark hickory, sugar maple, and basswood. Potential local source of bittersweet is well established with thick vines this stand. Urgency By implementing the Four Mounds Park Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility Project, the City and surrounding communities will over time see an already cherished public property become a healthier and more engaging place for people and nature. The urgency for action is simply that the problems of invasive plant species and erosion only worsen if left unattended over time; some of them quite rapidly. The sooner habitats are restored and stormwater managed in a sustainable manner, the sooner people can appreciate the park in a new way and wildlife can find additional habitat. There is an urgent need to invest in this site due to the rapid encroachment of oriental bittersweet, buckthorn, Japanese barberry, garlic mustard, and honeysuckle as well as the native woody plant sumac currently racing into the partially complete forest and prairie management that has been conducted over the past few years. Completing the cutting and following this action with foliar herbicide application and repeated prescribed burning should help this site recover toward the more stable, diverse plant communities of prairie and open oak savanna. Once these priority areas are treated the site can be further enhanced with timber stand improvement of more dense woodland and forest areas and shrub thicket plantings. Additionally, it will maintained with fire or hand removal and/or backpack spot application of herbicides for invasive species management, depending on the needs of the zone. Relationship to Dubuque County 5-year REAP Plan Implementation of the Four Mounds Park REAP Project is anticipated for REAP funding in FY2019 and listed as the FY2019 funding priority. 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 14 Relationship to Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan (SCORP): In general, restoring natural communities and addressing soil and stormwater issues will create a safer and more attractive park in Dubuque. This, in turn, will encourage more people to recreate outdoors. The Four Mounds Park REAP Project will facilitate the accomplishment of the following SCORP outdoor recreation priorities and associated goals. PRIORITY 1: Address funding challenges as they relate to growing healthy and sustainable opportunities in outdoor recreation and open spaces for Iowa. REAP funds are vital to the success of this project. In addition, the City can leverage funds from other sources more easily by demonstrating the State’s commitment to the project through REAP. The following goals will thus be addressed: Goal 1: Promote the contribution of natural resource recreation and conservation to the economic vitality and quality of life for Iowans. Goal 2: Ascertain funding opportunities available for consistent and long-term financial support to meet the demands of outdoor recreation and conservation that are mutually beneficial to government agencies, the private sector and user groups. PRIORITY 2: Create places to go in Iowa that exemplify best practices in natural resources conservation and protection while providing a variety of opportunities for outdoor recreation. Restoring the ecological integrity of Four Mounds Park, representing a significant piece of natural landscape within city limits, directly addresses all the four goals under this priority. Goal 1: Preserve, enhance and protect statewide water and land resources while specifically targeting connections (habitat and lineal greenbelts) regionally and locally to ensure a greater protection of Iowa’s open spaces. Goal 2: Encourage public agencies and local governments to protect the parks and natural areas within their jurisdiction, limiting resale of public lands and open spaces for other non-outdoor recreation or non-open space development. Goal 3: Provide assistance to local communities and governments to improve the quality and revitalize the recreational use of priority water bodies. Goal 4: Provide high-quality, safe and affordable recreational opportunities that meet the demands, needs and diversity of experiences Iowans desire. PRIORITY 4: Promote outdoor recreation as a means to achieve healthier lifestyles, enhancing the quality of life for all Iowans. The Four Mounds Park REAP Project can be used to raise the profile of the park, increase access to and appreciation of nature, and facilitate the following goals under this priority: Goal 1: Link outdoor recreation and participation to desired wellness and public health benefits. Goal 2: Collaborate with existing Healthy Iowans, state and county initiatives to promote outdoor recreation and increase participation. PRIORITY 5: Better understand Iowans’ outdoor recreation wants and needs and develop effective tools that connect them to Iowa’s natural resource opportunities, based on their unique demographics and interests. 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 15 The project addresses this priority by adding opportunities for nature-based recreation through restoration and enhancement within Four Mounds Park. Relationship to 2015 Iowa Wildlife Action Plan Four Mounds Park REAP Project addresses 5 of the 8 elements of the Iowa Wildlife Action Plan. The project being implemented outlines the Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) found in Four Mounds Park or likely to be found in suitable habitat in the park. As tracked through the Cornel University’s Lab of Ornithology’s Ebird Application, 131 unique species of birds have been tracked at the site. Four Mounds has merged this list with the Iowa Species of Greatest Conservation Need list to create a master list in 2018 that is attached. It identifies 24 species from the SGCN list that have recently been seen from the site, using the site while migrating, or nesting at Four Mounds. The Four Mounds Park REAP Project will improve habitat for many of these likely to occur species and includes monitoring of the land management plan’s progress. The 5 elements addressed by this project: 1. Information on the distribution and abundance of wildlife, including low and declining populations as each State Fish and Wildlife agency [DNR] deems to be appropriate, that are indicative of the diversity and health of wildlife of the State. Low and declining populations of fish and wildlife are defined in the Plan as SGCN. 2. Locations and relative conditions of key habitats and community types essential to conservation of SGCN. 3. Descriptions of problems which may adversely affect SGCN or their habitats and priority research and survey efforts needed to identify factors that may assist in restoration and improved conservation of SGCN and their habitats. 4. Descriptions of conservation actions necessary to conserve SGCN and their habitats and establish priorities for implementing such actions. 5. Provisions for periodic monitoring of SGCN and their habitats, for monitoring the effectiveness of conservation actions, and for adapting these conservation actions as appropriate to respond to new information or changing conditions. Relationship to the 2006 Iowa Great River Road Corridor Management Plan. The project fulfills goals in this plan as follows:  It will increase identification and protection of resources along the Great River Road.  It will expand local citizen awareness of the resources and importance of the Great River Road.  It will provide new travel experiences through effective interpretation and promotion of the Great River Road - by encouraging exploration and interpretation of the statewide natural resources.  It will foster alliances with other organizations that are interested in the future of the Great River Road and develop partnerships as well - by sharing information on these organizations and encouraging the visitor to utilize their resources. 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 16 Relationship to the 2017 Dubuque Comprehensive Plan The Four Mounds Park REAP Project supports community recommendations in the 2017 Imagine Dubuque Comprehensive Plan for Park and Open Space Land Use: Preserve key environmental features and provide recreational opportunities for all segments of the population through a variety of demanded active and passive options. The project also supports Imagine Dubuque community recommendations for Environmental Integrity through Land Conservation: Conserve areas near water trails and canoe launches, serene places to escape the city, and viewpoints to watch migratory birds, shown on the Environmental Factors Map. V. Environmental, Economic and Social Impacts of Project The Four Mounds Park REAP Project involves acting to re-establish native vegetation, reduce erosion and enhance soil, create wildlife habitat, and mitigate stormwater runoff through creating opportunities for infiltration. Rugged and complex topography adds to highly scenic character of the project site as well as the challenges of implementing site improvements and sustainable BMPs. Permanent environmental, economic, cultural, aesthetic and social impacts of the development project will be beneficial to human visitors as well as wildlife. No adverse permanent impacts are expected. In fact, implementing the plan will help build a more sustainable future for the park and the city. The impact of this REAP-funded ecological restoration will result in 27 acres which includes woody trees and shrubs cut, piled, and burned from savanna & prairie remnants; savanna and prairie burned; and invasive species sprayed with selective herbicide treatment. All work will be managed by contractors that serve clients in Iowa and are licensed to perform the ecosystem management work, including prescribed burning. The City of Dubuque and Four Mounds Foundation expect this project also will draw more community interest to the cultural and ecological features at Four Mounds Park providing increased use of the accessible and historic infrastructure for events and increased visitor stays. Four Mounds intends to continue to engage volunteers, community groups, partners like the Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation interns, the Iowa Land Trust Alliance, and AmeriCorps groups in order to leverage work while outreaching and educating the public about the benefits of ecological restoration. In June 2020, Four Mounds Foundation is partnering with the City of Dubuque to host a professional educational seminar at Four Mounds highlighting our innovative approach to integrating historic preservation, cultured landscape and ecological restoration. This will take place during the Preserve Iowa Summit, which takes place in Dubuque that year. Four Mounds & the City also plan to provide sessions during the Summit, to further educate the 400 people anticipated to participate. In opening these previously inaccessible areas, this will allow more places for people to access the outdoors and experience different ecological areas. The density with all invasive species, especially including the choking oriental bittersweet, prevent the public from seeing, exploring and accessing land. Even in open woodland areas without a diversity of species, erosion and lack of healthy vegetation on the forest floor makes it difficult to navigate, with muddy and eroding land. Opening woodlands, savanna and prairie provides opportunities to plan and create a variety 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 17 of trail systems. The diversity the existing ecosystems will further increase following restoration and provide even more demonstration and educational opportunities. Four Mounds Park is a community-owned resource, open to the public 365 days a year. The Four Mounds Foundation exists as a friends group to the site that is owned by the City of Dubuque. This unique relationship means that the community resource is made available at no cost to the taxpayers and Four Mounds Foundation has worked to invest almost $5 million in resources for the restoration and preservation of the site since 1987, making Four Mounds Park available to the public in many low-impact ways. As a superbly intact gentleman’s farm, the Foundation actively buffers the site from development (partnering with Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation) to afford natural views of the Mississippi River and an experience of the site’s serenity that would have been similar to when it was developed in the early 20th Century. Four Mounds Park is one of only two places in Dubuque where the public has an unimpeded panoramic view of the largely undeveloped lands along the Mississippi River. The Foundation’s active youth programs make the site available for recreational and educational purposes at no cost to over 85% of participants. Additionally, Four Mounds Park reaches over 15,000 annually on the ropes course hidden in the tall pines. Operation of the Inn & Conference Center (Grey House, Cabin & White House) means that the public can intimately experience Four Mounds Estate similar to the way it was intended. The Four Mounds Foundation offer facilities/services to nonprofits at a reduced rate, often at no cost. The Foundation averages $3,000 of donated gift certificates annually to area non-profits for their events. Four Mounds Park hosts over 25,000 visitors annually. By making the site more accessible to the natural and cultured grounds, capacity will increase to welcome day visitors who can passively enjoy the site (birding, hiking, yoga, meditation, historic sites). The project supports Four Mounds Foundation day camps and ropes course programs with higher quality trails for hiking and new amenities. Operation of the Inn & Conference Center business is the single biggest sustainable income source to help maintain and operate Four Mounds Park. 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 18 VI. Historical, Archaeological and Architectural Features/Impacts Four Mounds Park includes historical, architectural, and archeological features, such as farm buildings, residential structures, and Native American burial mounds. Four Mounds Park is a City- designated Landmark Site, listed in the National Register of Historic Places, and a Silos and Smokestacks National Heritage Area Partner. 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 19 A 2008 Phase I Archaeology Investigation of the Four Mounds Estate Historic District in Dubuque County, Iowa is documented as State Historic Preservation Office R&C #080231048. The survey covered 16 acres of cultured grounds and adjacent natural areas within Four Mounds Park. The Four Mounds Estate Historic District is documented as Iowa Site Inventory # 31-04042 for its National Register listing. Four Mounds Site; Site# 130821 and Iowa Site Inventory # 31-03235 document the archeology listing of the burial mounds. The Four Mounds Estate was bequeathed to the City of Dubuque upon the death of Elizabeth Adams Burden in 1982. The estate consists of about 60 acres of bluffland along the Mississippi River, comprised of cultured grounds, historic gardens, woodlands, prairie, and rare oak savanna. The 17 buildings that make up the estate were residential, farm, recreational and support structures for the site. The site’s namesake is four Native American burial mounds from the Woodland period. The farm campus portion of the site is focused around the historic Grey House, a 1908 Arts and Crafts styled mansion designed by the Chicago architect Lawrence Buck. The cultured grounds were planned out by Chicago landscape architect A. Phelps Wyman. Many buildings on the estate's farm campus were built between 1908 and 1911, including the Barn/Garage, Chauffeur’s House, Gardener's House and the Root Cellar. George A. Burden and his wife Viola developed this gentleman's farm in the country outside Dubuque to raise their children, George (Bill) and Viola. The Burdens were able to enjoy an idyllic country lifestyle, with downtown Dubuque accessible using their automobile, allowing Mr. Burden to commute to work daily. Bill Burden married Elizabeth Adams in 1924 and the second primary residence on site was built for them -- the White House, a traditional Colonial Revival style with its signature white clapboards (architect unknown). Elizabeth & Bill bequeathed the property to the City upon Elizabeth’s death and Four Mounds Foundation formed in 1987 in partnership with the City of Dubuque in order to preserve the site and make it available to the public for a variety of educational uses. There will be no permanent or temporary impacts to the historical, architectural, and archeological features caused by the REAP project. The ecological restoration and ADA- accessibility improvements proposed for the REAP grant will avoid the Four Mounds Park’s historical, architectural, and archeological features. Work will be managed by professional consultants and contractors in accordance with the various plans developed for the environmental resources. There are several partners working with Four Mounds Foundation to protect the historical, architectural, and archeological features of Four Mounds Park. As a City-designated landmark site owned by the City of Dubuque and part of the City’s public park system, oversight and guidance is proved by the City of Dubuque’s Leisure Services Department and Planning Services Department. With a historic district and an archeological site listed in the National Register of Historic Places, Four Mounds Foundation maintains a close working relationship with the State Historic Preservation Office as well as the Office of the State Archeologist. 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 20 VII. Local Participation Since 2006, the Mayor and City Council of Dubuque have identified “becoming a more Sustainable City” as one of their top priorities for the Dubuque community. Sustainable Dubuque is a City Council-adopted, community-created, and citizen-led initiative. To implement that vision, the citizen task force defined 12 key principles including Resource Management and Native Plants & Animals, which support the REAP project’s goals. In developing the 2011 Landscape Heritage Assessment and Illustrated Site Plan for the Historic Four Mounds Estate at the request of the Four Mounds Foundation, Jeffrey Bruce and Company invited public into the process, with inclusion of volunteers, site users, the City of Dubuque Historic Preservation Commission members, Main Street Iowa, and key City Departments. The plan is posted on the Four Mounds Foundation’s website, https://www.fourmounds.org/. In 2018 Four Mounds Foundation contracted with Prudenterra to develop a Woodlands and Prairie Land Management Plan. Through this process, the foundation undertook a Goals & Objectives exercise looking at Four Mounds Park’s values, reflecting on the Four Mounds Foundation mission of preservation, education and service. Results include a balance of a conservative approach to site use, habitat preservation and site development, while sharing the site with the public in a variety of ways. The Four Mounds Foundation has maintained regular communication with the neighboring property owners. With the neighbors to the north, a relationship was built with Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation (INHF) where Four Mounds Foundation holds easements with INHF on 22 acres of non-contiguous ownership outside the boundaries of Four Mounds Park, with protection over 28 years. With the southern border neighbor, Four Mounds has a 30 year relationship and has partnered over the past 10 years on joint ecological restoration projects. The Four Mounds Foundation has maintained regular communication with the City of Dubuque Park and Recreation Commission about ecological restoration and historic preservation projects at Four Mounds Park, with the following recent updates provided at these public meetings: • July 11, 2017: update on programs, site use, ecological restoration and plans • June 12, 2018: overview on ecological restoration, site improvement planning and year- review of investments by Four Mounds Foundation; introduced intent to write REAP grant, pending City approval • July 10, 2018: overview of proposed REAP grant request • August 14, 2018: presentation of final REAP grant application The REAP project was considered and approved at the Dubuque City Council’s August 6, 2018 public meeting, which is televised live on City Channel 8 and streamlined live on the City’s website, www.cityofdubuque.org. 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 21 The REAP project was considered and approved at the Dubuque County REAP Committee annual meeting on August 8, 2018 and included in the FY2019 Dubuque County REAP plan. At that time Chris Olson, project director, was inducted as a member of the committee. Four Mounds Foundation has many other partners involved in the project’s planning process: • Four Mounds Foundation board members involved, including a Dubuque City Council representative • Izaak Walton League on genetic testing, preservation, and tracking of American Chestnut tree stand • Volunteers included in data collection, particularly bird species at Four Mounds Park • Gregg Pattison, US Fish and Wildlife Service Biologist • Greg Schmitt, Iowa Department of Natural Resources Private Lands Biologist • Jeffery Bruce, Jerry Bruce & Company landscape architect • Luke Gran, Prudenterra private forestry consultant • Four Mounds has been in close contact with the Office of the State Archaeologist regarding the REAP and IGP projects. VIII. Considerations Given to Minorities, Elderly and Disabled The City of Dubuque’s Leisure Services Department encompasses the Park Division, Recreation Division, Civic Center, and Multicultural Family Center. All programs, activities, and facilities are operated and maintained in accordance with the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act and Civil Rights Act. Financial Assistance is available to assist low income residents (residing within Dubuque city limits). The Leisure Services Department provides qualifying individuals or families who meet income guidelines with free or discounted swim passes, park passes, and registration for programs, camps and classes. The Park Division operates and maintains the municipal park system and off-road bike/hike trail system. All parks and trails are open free to the public excluding the Pet Park and the main vehicular entrance of Eagle Point Park. The REAP project will meet state and federal requirements for Americans with Disabilities Act and Civil Rights Act, because this is how the Leisure Services Department and the City of Dubuque operate. Environmental restoration will enhance physical access, use and enjoyment of Four Mounds Park for all park visitors. Four Mounds Park is open at no charge to the public 365 days a year during daylight hours. It is visited by over 100 schools (elementary to college), scouts and church groups, and organizations annually. The Four Mounds Foundation’s youth programs reach low-income families at no cost, with a participation level at 85%. These programs also have a higher minority participation that the population at large, at approximately 49%. The City of Dubuque has an 8.3% minority population (2010 Census). 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 22 The phased plan for Four Mounds Park will allow for ADA compliance for parking, restrooms, paths to the ropes course and the new council ring feature, which will better accommodate those with differing abilities, such as the elderly and persons with disabilities. All plans for new development will consider ADA accessibility, while Four Mounds Foundation looks for solutions to make historic structures also accessible. IX. Itemized Costs Total cost of the Four Mounds Park REAP project is $229,876. The $200,000 REAP grant would fund ecological restoration at $150,285 and ADA-accessible improvements at $49,715. Ecological restoration will take place on 27 acres across 10 out of 25 subzones, or approximately 45% of the 60-acre park. The ADA-accessible infrastructure will include a paved parking lot including two accessible spaces, low-use permeable (reinforced grass) overflow parking, and an accessible walk around the new planned visitor enhancements. The City of Dubuque will provide in-kind support of $20,000. Four Mounds Foundation is seeking a $9,876 grant from Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area (SSNHA) for site lighting and interpretive signage. Project Component REAP Request City / SSNHA Component Total Ecological Restoration of 27 acres $150,285 $0 $150,285 ADA-accessible parking and trail improvements $49,715 $0 $49,715 Entrance lane repairs and tree removal $0 $20,000 $20,000 Site lighting and interpretive signage $0 $9,876 $9,876 Project Totals $200,000 $29,876 $229,876 X. Public Communications The purpose of the project’s Public Communications Plan is to ensure public knowledge of this project at Four Mounds Park, acknowledge REAP and the partnerships involved in its development, and encourage continued use of the amenities the restored parkland will offer. Communication Tools The City of Dubuque uses a variety of communication tools to keep Dubuque citizens informed on local plans and projects. • The “City News” newsletter is published bi-monthly by the City’s Public Information Office and inserted into utility bills. Through this publication, photographs, updates, and information on City projects are distributed to more than 21,000 households. The project will be featured in the newsletter. • Additionally, City Channel 8, the City’s public access television channel, broadcasts text and visual images to the City’s cable customers (with a penetration rate of more than 80% of households). Information about the project will be aired. • The City’s website, www.cityofdubuque.org, is a fast, efficient way to highlight new projects and update ongoing plans. Free public access to the Internet is available at the 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 23 Carnegie-Stout Public Library, ensuring that all citizens have access to the website. Color images of the project site as well as the REAP logo sign will be placed on the website. The City of Dubuque also has a Facebook page offering a social media link with information on the City website. • Media releases about the project, recognition events and REAP funding will be used. Frequent media releases throughout the year keep local and regional media informed about large projects and translate into media coverage. Media releases will be used for the project at key points, such as recognition events. The media releases are posted on the City website as well. • Community engagement is occurring across a broad spectrum in the City of Dubuque. The Sustainable Dubuque framework has become the lens through which city operations are developed and analyzed. The project will be publicized through Sustainable Dubuque via media releases and announcements distributed through the Sustainable Dubuque email list and posted on its Facebook page. • Four Interpretive and one orientation signs will acknowledge the funding made available by the REAP Program. • The June 2020 seminar/workshop and sessions at the Preserve Iowa Summit will outline how we went about the project and acknowledge REAP. Recognition Events The City of Dubuque often recognizes its major projects with a ground-breaking or a ribbon- cutting ceremony hosted by the Dubuque Mayor and City Council. Invited to these events are the public, partnership agencies and the media. In addition to showcasing a new public project, a project program is distributed to participants providing background information. A recognition event will be scheduled for the project. IDNR officials will be invited to and recognized at this event for their REAP funding partnership. The City of Dubuque also recognizes IDNR support with REAP funds by displaying the REAP signs at the project sites. The City will install a REAP sign at a prominent, visible location at Four Mounds Park upon completion of the project. XI. Agreements and Easements The City of Dubuque hold fee title to Four Mounds Park and leases it to the Four Mounds Foundation with a 49-year lease that runs until 2037. The Foundation was founded as a not-for- profit organization in 1987 for managing and stewarding Four Mounds Park. There is a small parcel of land (0.24 acre) within Four Mounds Park that is privately owned by John Gronen, Elizabeth Burden and John Hamilton and leased to Four Mounds Foundation. The parcel includes the Cabin shown here, which is rented as part of the Inn and Conference Center operated by the Foundation. These people are on the Foundation’s board and supportive of the project. Enclosed are copies of these leases: 7. GRANT NARRATIVE Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility pg. 24 • Original lease from City of Dubuque to Four Mounds Foundation • Lease amendment for an easement on the adjacent Madsen property • Lease from Four Mounds Foundation to Team Building Blocks (ropes course) • Lease of Cabin site to Four Mounds Foundation XII. County Resource Enhancement Committee Comments On August 8, 2018, the Dubuque County Resource Enhancement Committee approved the City’s FY 2019 REAP grant application for Four Mounds Park: Ecological Restoration and Site Accessibility. The Chairperson signed the application in Section 6. The comments by the County REAP Committee were supportive of the proposal. Four Mounds Park City of Dubuque Appendices A. Letter of Good Standing; CLG Program B. City Parks Location Map (Sec I) C. Project Photos and Illustrations (Sec II) a. Contemporary photo mapping for project area b. Early Settlement Conditions c. Historic Aerials and Growth Conditions D. Ecological Restoration References (Sec II) a. Seed Mix by USFWS b. Bird Survey merged with Species of Greatest Conservation Need c. Four Mounds Soil Report E. Letters of Support (Sec VII and XII) a. Four Mounds Foundation b. US Fish & Wildlife Service c. Dubuque County REAP Committee (also Sec XII) d. Iowa Natural Heritage Foundation e. Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area f. City of Dubuque Parks & Recreation Commission F. Phase I, II & III Budget Detail (Sec IX) G. Leases (Sec XI) a. Lease- City to Four Mounds- original b. Lease- City to Four Mounds- easement amendment c. Lease- Ropes Course at Four Mounds d. Lease- Cabin at Four Mounds 1 April 2, 2018 Ms. Kristen Vander Molen Grants Manager State Historical Society of Iowa 600 East Locust Des Moines, Iowa 50319 Dear Kristen: I have been asked by the Dubuque Historic Preservation Commission to provide documentation on their Certified Local Government (CLG) status. This letter certifies that Dubuque has submitted their annual report for 2017, is a CLG in good standing and is eligible to apply for the HRDP grant program. Sincerely, Paula A. Mohr CLG Coordinator 6 3 50 44 20 21 9 U N I V E R S I T Y A V EMIDDLE R D S GR A N D VIEW AVE E 9 T H S T 61/151A S B U R Y R D ROOSEVELT S T DODGE ST E 32ND ST61/151W 9 T H S T C E N T R A L AVE E 2 0 T H S T H A W T H O RNE STKERPER BLVDW 3 2 ND STRHOMBERG AVE52/61/151Hwy61/151KEN N E D Y RD Hwy 52/61/151NW ARTERIALN W ARTERIALSEIPPEL RDP E R URD°48 31 1 13 Eagle Point Park 2601 Shiras Ave. Flora Park 2605 Pennsylvania Ave. Marshall Park 3800 Arboretum Dr. McAleece Park and Recreation Complex - 1801 Admiral Sheehy Dr. Murphy Park 1700 S. Grandview Ave. Veterans’ Memorial Park 2700 Northview Dr. Washington Park 700 Locust St. Miller Riverview Park 1851 Admiral Sheehy Dr. Pyatigorsk Park 16th St. & Kerper Blvd. Granger Creek Nature Trail Dubuque Technology Park Heritage Trail 22nd & Elm St. Medical Associates Greenbelt Associates Dr. A.Y. McDonald Park Hawthorne St. & Volunteer Dr. Roosevelt Park 14000 N. Cascade Rd. Bergfeld Recreation Area 7600 Chavenelle Dr. Avon Park 500 Avon St. Burden Park 2701 Burden Ave. Cancer Survivor Park 3rd & College St. Cleveland Park 625 Cleveland Ave. Elmwood Green Park 830 Kane St. Falk Park 1701 Earl Dr. Flat Iron Park 43 S. Main St. Grant Park 1500 Blu St. Hillcrest Park 2825 Hillcrest Rd. Hilltop Park 600 Wilson Alley Jackson Park 1500 Main St. Jeerson Park 665 University Ave. Madison Park 1824 N. Main St. Marna Ridge Children’s Forest 1694 Geraldine Dr. Rocco Buda Jr. Park 508 Loras Blvd. Eagle Valley Park Eagle Valley Subdivision Waller-Cooper Park 600 Cooper Pl. Southern Park 200 Southern Ave. Welu Park Welu Drive Teddy Bear Park Gabriel & High Cloud Dr. Harvest View Park 2350 Matthew John Dr. Riley Park Lunar Dr. Westbrook Park Westbrook Subdivision Allison-Henderson Park 1500 Loras Blvd. Comiskey Park 255 E. 24th St. Gay Park 2833 Burlington St. Usha Park 3937 Pennsylvania Ave. Valentine Park 860 Valentine Dr. Valley High Park 1290 Cerro Dr. Orange Park 1800 Washington St. Pinard Park 2819 Pinard St. Ice Harbor Park Port of Dubuque Four Mounds Park 4900 Peru Rd. Oakwood Park 3800 Central Bunker Hill Golf Course Bunker Hill Rd. Skate Park 1801 Admiral Sheehy Dr. Skate Park 1801 Admiral Sheehy Dr. Pet Park North Grandview Ave. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 8 4 50 41 11 17 40 45 28 24 2 14 37 10 15 38 36 35 42 34 12 43 29 19 22 47 5 33 18 39 7 3225 27 16 30 49 515253 2623 46 Eagle Point Park 2601 Shiras Ave. Flora Park 2605 Pennsylvania Ave. Marshall Park 3800 Arboretum Dr. McAleece Park and Recreation Complex - 1801 Admiral Sheehy Dr. Murphy Park 1700 S. Grandview Ave. Veterans’ Memorial Park 2700 Northview Dr. Washington Park 700 Locust St. Miller Riverview Park 1851 Admiral Sheehy Dr. Pyatigorsk Park 16th St. & Kerper Blvd. Granger Creek Nature Trail Dubuque Technology Park Heritage Trail 22nd & Elm St. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Medical Associates Greenbelt Associates Dr. A.Y. McDonald Park Hawthorne St. & Volunteer Dr. Roosevelt Park 14000 N. Cascade Rd. Bergfeld Recreation Area 7600 Chavenelle Dr. Avon Park 500 Avon St. Burden Park 2701 Burden Ave. Cancer Survivor Park 3rd & College St. Cleveland Park 625 Cleveland Ave. Elmwood Green Park 830 Kane St. Falk Park 1701 Earl Dr. Flat Iron Park 43 S. Main St. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Grant Park 1500 Bluff St. Hillcrest Park 2825 Hillcrest Rd. Hilltop Park 600 Wilson Alley Jackson Park 1500 Main St. Jefferson Park 665 University Ave. Madison Park 1824 N. Main St. Marna Ridge Children’s Forest 1694 Geraldine Dr. Rocco Buda Jr. Park 508 Loras Blvd. Eagle Valley Park Eagle Valley Subdivision Waller-Cooper Park 600 Cooper Pl. Southern Park 200 Southern Ave. 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 Welu Park Welu Drive Teddy Bear Park Gabriel & High Cloud Dr. Harvest View Park 2350 Matthew John Dr. Riley Park Lunar Dr. Westbrook Park Westbrook Subdivision Allison-Henderson Park 1500 Loras Blvd. Comiskey Park 255 E. 24th St. Gay Park 2833 Burlington St. Usha Park 3937 Pennsylvania Ave. Valentine Park 860 Valentine Dr. Valley High Park 1290 Cerro Dr. 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 Orange Park 1801 Washington St. Pinard Park 2819 Pinard St. Ice Harbor Park Port of Dubuque Four Mounds Park 4900 Peru Rd. Oakwood Park 3800 Central Bunker Hill Golf Course Bunker Hill Rd. Skate Park 1801 Admiral Sheehy Dr. Skate Park 255 E. 24th St. Pet Park North Grandview Ave. 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 PROJECT LOCATION CITY PARKS LOCATION MAP Existing Conditions: Mapping of Contemporary Photography 1 The following color images are from August 2018, showing existing conditions at Four Mounds in the project areas. We tracked the degree direction of the photograph and it’s GPS coordinates. This tracking provides accountability so when reporting to REAP, or tracking progress in 10, 20 or 100 years, we can go back to the exact location and recreate the shot. This is especially helpful for natural areas where we literally intend to change the landscape. Mapping was an in-kind service by David Koch with the University of Dubuque. Existing Conditions: Mapping of Contemporary Photography 2 #23 Zone E2, E1 Overview of natural areas from John Deere (palisade in middle) #37 Zone E1 Partially restored prairie, looking toward John Deere and newly adopted county park Existing Conditions: Mapping of Contemporary Photography 3 #22 Zone E1 From Peru Road, looking toward E1 hillside, partial selective clearance complete #16 Zone E1, E6 From Peru Road, looking at historic entrance E6 and hillside E1 Existing Conditions: Mapping of Contemporary Photography 4 #28 Zone E3 Hilltop, toward barn ravine: restored prairie and woodland edge, choked with bittersweet vines #31a Zone E1 Partially restored prairie overlooking Peru Road Existing Conditions: Mapping of Contemporary Photography 5 #38 Zone E2 Oak savanna remnant, at top of point #27 E3 Woodland edge, partially cleared, near hogshed. Demonstrates need for multi-layer approach where bittersweet has vigorously returned Existing Conditions: Mapping of Contemporary Photography 6 The following photographs are a comparison of our historic palisade area, which is completely shielded by trees until you get very close. It is also photographed from afar on the first image, #23 # 39 Zone E2 Palisade view from property (Historic palisade view from Peru Road, c 1930s) END OF ECOLOGICAL RESTORATION PHOTOS DEVELOPMENT PHOTOS START ON NEXT PAGE Existing Conditions: Mapping of Contemporary Photography 7 #F Zone E11 Council ring & visitor station locations, tucked in woods and behind tall pines, respectively #B Zone E11 Eco parking location, ADA walk, and visitor station, To be located behind screening of tall pines Existing Conditions: Mapping of Contemporary Photography 8 #C Zone E11 Removal of non-historic pavers and outdated sign; location of eco-parking and walk in foreground; replacement of gravel in background with ADA and hard surface parking #E Zone E11 Replacement of gravel area with hardsurface parking and ADA walk; eco-parking beyond in background; replacement of grassy area with short-grass prairie at far left; replacement of deteriorated lane Existing Conditions: Mapping of Contemporary Photography 9 #11 Zone E5 Location of new prairie area, to replace existing grass #14 Zone E11 Start of lane replacement near barn looking toward development area focus Early Settlement Conditions of Four Mounds and Mississippi Bluff Environs Above and left: the Mississippi seen from the Four Mounds Grey House; Below: The Grey House. All circa 1912-15 Representational imagery from George Catlin, showing Dubuque area bluffs in 19th century. Above “Upper Mississippi”; Below “Dubuque’s Grave”. (Smithsonian Art Museum) Both paintings circa 1835-36 These images demonstrate changes in the land over time, compared with the previous contemporary images. The blufflands were covered in prairie grass and sparsely populated with trees, making up the now rare Oak Savanna. IA DNR Historic Aerial Photography and Growth Analysis 1930s, showing Peru Bottoms before dam (IA DNR) 1950s (IA DNR) 1970s (IA DNR) Dubuque Assessor Site map with parcels, 2018-07-04 Growth patterns from 1930s to present day, from Landscape Heritage Plan, 2011 Four Mounds Foundation Native Seed Mix Compiled by Gregg Pattison, USFWL August 2018 Savanna/Shaded Prairie Common Name Scientific Name Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Canada Anemone Anemone canadensis Butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa Calico Aster Symphyotrichum lateriflorum False Aster Boltonia asteroides Tall Bellflower Campanula americana Partridge Pea Chamaecrista fasciculata Virgin’s Bower Clematis virginiana Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Sweet Joe Pye Weed Eupatorium purpureum Oxeye sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides Round-headed bushclover Lespedeza capitate Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa Foxglove Beardtongue Penstemon digitalis Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea Prairie Cinquefoil Potentilla argute Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum virginianum Black-eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Showy Goldenrod Solidago speciose Ironweed Veronia fasciculate Golden Alexander Zizea aurea Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium Prairie Brome Bromus kalmia Virginia wild rye Elymus virginicus Full Sun Seed List Common Name Scientific Name Anise Hyssop Agastache foeniculum Butterfly milkweed Asclepias tuberosa Purple Coneflower Echinacea purpurea Oxeye sunflower Heliopsis helianthoides Round-headed bushclover Lespedeza capitate Wild Bergamot Monarda fistulosa Foxglove Beardtongue Penstemon digitalis Purple Prairie Clover Dalea purpurea Golden Alexander Zizea aurea Nodding onion Alluim cernuum Lead Plant Amorpha canscens New England Aster Symphyotrichum novae-angliae Wild Blue Indigo Baptisia australis Wild White Indigo Baptisia alba Lance Leaf coreopsis Coreopsis lanceolate Pale Purple Coneflower Echinacea pallida Rattlesnake Master Eryngium yuccifolium Cream Gentian Gentiana alba Alum Root Huechera richardsonii Prairie Blazing Star Liatris pychnostachya Dense Blazing Star Liatris spicata Great Blue Lobelia Lobelia siphlitica Mountain Mint Pycnanthemum virginicum Black Eyed Susan Rudbeckia hirta Ohio Spiderwort Tradescantia ohiensis Little Bluestem Schizachyrium scoparium Sideoats Gramma Bouteloua curtipendula Prairie Dropseed Sporobolus heterolepsis Canada Wild Rye Elymus Canadensis Four Mounds Bird Survey collated with Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) Represents 3 years of data from Cornell University EBird site, merged with Iowa SGCN from the IA Wildlife Action Plan 6/29/18 #Common Name ? ?Habit & Frequency SGCN Abundance Trend IOWA STATUS NTL STATUS 27 American White Pelican SEEN- MAR-DEC X C I S4N N3B,N3N 123 Bald Eagle N USES- YEAR ROUND X SC I S3B, S3N N4B, N4N 92 Black-and-white Warbler USES- MAY, AUG-SEP X R K S5N N5B, N4N 91 Blue-winged Warbler USES- SEP X R-W/U-E S S3B, S4N N5B 88 Broad-winged Hawk SEEN- APR, SEP X R S S3B N5B 62 Brown Creeper USES - OCT-FEB, APR X R S S3B N5 102 Canada Warbler USES- AUG X U n/a S3N N5B, N5B 33 Canvasback SEEN- MAR, NOV X R S S2B, S4N N5B, N5N 81 Chimney Swift NEST MAY-SEP X C K N5B S5B 111 Dickcissel NEST- MAY-JUNE X A D S4B, S4N N5B 22 Eastern Meadowlark NEST- APR X C D S4B, S4N N5 14 Field Sparrow NEST- APR-AUG X C D S5B, S5N N5 74 Golden-winged Warbler USES- MAY, AUG-SEP X U n/a S1N N4B 108 Henslow's Sparrow NEST- JUL-AUG X Th I S3B, S2N N3B, N4N 93 Least Flycatcher USES- AUG X R K S1B, S4N N5B not listed on ebird Northern Pintail SEEN (undocumented)X R S S2B, S5N N5B, N5N 72 Peregrine Falcon USES- SEP X SC I S1B, S4N N4B, N4N 57 Redhead SEEN- NOV X U S S2B, S4N N5B, N5N 30 Red-headed Woodpecker NEST- YEAR ROUND X C D S5B N5B, N5N 106 Sedge Wren NEST- AUG X U I S4B, S4N N4B, N5N 54 Trumpeter Swan N SEEN- AUG-NOV, JAN X R I S2B N4B, N4N 4 Willow Flycatcher NEST- JUN X C S S4B, S4N N5B 110 Wood Thrush USES- AUG X U D S4B, S4N N5B not listed on ebird Yellow-Billed Cuckoo NEST (undocumented)X C D S3B N5B Abundance: A-abundant, C-common, CL-common locally, U-uncommon, UL-uncommon locally, R-rare, SC-special concern, Th-threatened, En-Endangered, X- extirpated, E-extinct. Iowa Trend- D-decreasing, I-incresing, S-stable, K-unknown Iowa Status: B-breeding, N-non-breeding Four Mounds Bird Survey collated with Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) Represents 3 years of data from Cornell University EBird site, merged with Iowa SGCN from the IA Wildlife Action Plan 6/29/18 #Common Name ? ?Habit & Frequency SGCN Abundance Trend IOWA STATUS NTL STATUS 26 American Black Duck APR, NOV 59 American Coot APR, SEP-NOV 61 American Crow YEAR ROUND 120 American Goldfinch NOV-JAN, MAR-SEP 51 American Kestrel SEP, DEC 97 American Redstart MAY-SEP 125 American Robin MAR-DEC 53 American Tree Sparrow NOV-JAN 128 American Wigeon SEP 7 Baltimore Oriole MAY-AUG 104 Bank Swallow AUG 131 Barn Swallow SEP 76 Bay-breasted Warbler AUG-SEP 77 Blackburnian Warbler AUG-SEP 41 Black-capped Chickadee YEAR ROUND 78 Black-throated Green Warbler AUG-SEP 71 Blue Jay YEAR ROUND 98 Blue-gray Gnatcatcher APR-SEP 17 Brown Thrasher APR-SEP 23 Brown-headed Cowbird APR-JUN 58 Bufflehead MAR NOV-DEC 49 Canada Goose YEAR ROUND 99 Cape May Warbler AUG 107 Carolina Wren N MAY-SEP 73 Cedar Waxwing APR-SEP Four Mounds Bird Survey collated with Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) Represents 3 years of data from Cornell University EBird site, merged with Iowa SGCN from the IA Wildlife Action Plan 6/29/18 #Common Name ? ?Habit & Frequency SGCN Abundance Trend IOWA STATUS NTL STATUS 87 Chestnut-sided Warbler MAY, SEP 20 Chipping Sparrow APR-SEP 105 Cliff Swallow AUG 35 Common Goldeneye MAR NOV 121 Common Grackle MAR-JUN 40 Common Merganser MAR 48 Common Redpoll P JAN 6 Common Yellowthroat MAY-JUL, SEP 43 Cooper's Hawk YEAR ROUND 46 Dark-eyed Junco SEP-APR 80 Double-crested Cormorant MAY-OCT 45 Downy Woodpecker YEAR ROUND 32 Eastern Bluebird MAR-JUN, NOV-DEC 95 Eastern Kingbird AUG 19 Eastern Phoebe APR-OCT 15 Eastern Towhee APR-JUN, SEP-DEC 94 Eastern Wood-Pewee MAY-SEP 52 European Starling MAR-DEC 70 Golden-crowned Kinglet MAR, OCT-NOV 83 Gray Catbird MAY-SEP 114 Gray-cheeked Thrush MAY 13 Great Blue Heron APR-MAY 10 Great Crested Flycatcher JUN, SEP 130 Great Egret SEP 50 Great Horned Owl N DEC Four Mounds Bird Survey collated with Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) Represents 3 years of data from Cornell University EBird site, merged with Iowa SGCN from the IA Wildlife Action Plan 6/29/18 #Common Name ? ?Habit & Frequency SGCN Abundance Trend IOWA STATUS NTL STATUS 44 Hairy Woodpecker AUG-JUN 25 Hermit Thrush APR 47 House Finch NOV-SEP 96 House Sparrow YEAR ROUND 113 House Wren APR-SEP 2 Indigo Bunting MAY-SEP 29 Lesser Scaup MAR-MAY 75 Magnolia Warbler MAY, AUG-SEP 56 Mallard AUG-DEC, MAR 37 Mourning Dove YEAR ROUND 86 Nashville Warbler MAY, SEP 38 Northern Cardinal YEAR ROUND 124 Northern Flicker APR-DEC 8 Northern Parula MAY-JUN 68 Orange-crowned Warbler MAY, OCT 84 Ovenbird SEP 115 Palm Warbler APR-MAY, SEP 11 Philadelphia Vireo N MAY, SEP 129 Pied-billed Grebe SEP-NOV 3 Pileated Woodpecker APR-SEP 65 Pine Siskin MAR-APR, OCT-DEC 100 Pine Warbler P APR, AUG 63 Purple Finch NOV 1 Purple Martin APR, JUN 64 Red Crossbill N NOV Four Mounds Bird Survey collated with Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) Represents 3 years of data from Cornell University EBird site, merged with Iowa SGCN from the IA Wildlife Action Plan 6/29/18 #Common Name ? ?Habit & Frequency SGCN Abundance Trend IOWA STATUS NTL STATUS 82 Red-bellied Woodpecker YEAR ROUND 42 Red-breasted Nuthatch SEP-MAY 5 Red-eyed Vireo MAY-SEP 66 Red-tailed Hawk YEAR ROUND 39 Red-winged Blackbird MAR-JUL 36 Ring-billed Gull MAR-DEC 34 Ring-necked Duck MAR, NOV 60 Rock Pigeon NOV 117 Rose-breasted Grosbeak APR-SEP 122 Ruby-crowned Kinglet APR-MAY, OCT-NOV 109 Ruby-throated Hummingbird MAY-SEP 119 Scarlet Tanager MAY 18 Sharp-shinned Hawk APR, OCT 21 Song Sparrow MAR-JUN, SEP-DEC 16 Swainson's Thrush N APR-MAY, SEP 85 Tennessee Warbler AUG-SEP 89 Tree Swallow APR-SEP 31 Tufted Titmouse A YEAR ROUND 55 Tundra Swan Nov 28 Turkey Vulture MAR-OCT 112 Warbling Vireo APR-SEP 90 White-breasted Nuthatch YEAR ROUND 116 White-crowned Sparrow MAY 69 White-throated Sparrow APR-MAY, SEP-DEC 103 Wild Turkey YEAR ROUND Four Mounds Bird Survey collated with Species of Greatest Conservation Need (SGCN) Represents 3 years of data from Cornell University EBird site, merged with Iowa SGCN from the IA Wildlife Action Plan 6/29/18 #Common Name ? ?Habit & Frequency SGCN Abundance Trend IOWA STATUS NTL STATUS 12 Wilson's Warbler MAY, AUG 67 Winter Wren OCT 127 Wood Duck JUN-SEP 126 Yellow Warbler AUG 9 Yellow-bellied Flycatcher JUN 24 Yellow-bellied Sapsucker APR-MAY 118 Yellow-rumped Warbler APR-MAY, SEP-OCT 79 Yellow-throated Vireo MAY, AUG-SEP 101 Yellow-throated Warbler N APR-SEP United States Department of Agriculture A product of the National Cooperative Soil Survey, a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local participants Custom Soil Resource Report for Dubuque County, Iowa Four Mounds Natural Resources Conservation Service July 3, 2018 Preface Soil surveys contain information that affects land use planning in survey areas. They highlight soil limitations that affect various land uses and provide information about the properties of the soils in the survey areas. Soil surveys are designed for many different users, including farmers, ranchers, foresters, agronomists, urban planners, community officials, engineers, developers, builders, and home buyers. Also, conservationists, teachers, students, and specialists in recreation, waste disposal, and pollution control can use the surveys to help them understand, protect, or enhance the environment. Various land use regulations of Federal, State, and local governments may impose special restrictions on land use or land treatment. Soil surveys identify soil properties that are used in making various land use or land treatment decisions. The information is intended to help the land users identify and reduce the effects of soil limitations on various land uses. The landowner or user is responsible for identifying and complying with existing laws and regulations. Although soil survey information can be used for general farm, local, and wider area planning, onsite investigation is needed to supplement this information in some cases. Examples include soil quality assessments (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/ portal/nrcs/main/soils/health/) and certain conservation and engineering applications. For more detailed information, contact your local USDA Service Center (https://offices.sc.egov.usda.gov/locator/app?agency=nrcs) or your NRCS State Soil Scientist (http://www.nrcs.usda.gov/wps/portal/nrcs/detail/soils/contactus/? cid=nrcs142p2_053951). Great differences in soil properties can occur within short distances. Some soils are seasonally wet or subject to flooding. Some are too unstable to be used as a foundation for buildings or roads. Clayey or wet soils are poorly suited to use as septic tank absorption fields. A high water table makes a soil poorly suited to basements or underground installations. The National Cooperative Soil Survey is a joint effort of the United States Department of Agriculture and other Federal agencies, State agencies including the Agricultural Experiment Stations, and local agencies. The Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) has leadership for the Federal part of the National Cooperative Soil Survey. Information about soils is updated periodically. Updated information is available through the NRCS Web Soil Survey, the site for official soil survey information. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or a part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require 2 alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination, write to USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410 or call (800) 795-3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. 3 Contents Preface....................................................................................................................2 Soil Map..................................................................................................................5 Soil Map................................................................................................................6 Legend..................................................................................................................7 Map Unit Legend..................................................................................................8 Map Unit Descriptions..........................................................................................8 Dubuque County, Iowa....................................................................................10 129B—Arenzville-Chaseburg complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes....................10 163C—Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes...........................................11 163C2—Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded.........13 163D—Fayette silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes.........................................14 478G—Nordness-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 60 percent slopes............15 499F—Nordness silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes....................................16 663D2—Seaton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded.......17 663F—Seaton silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes........................................19 Soil Information for All Uses...............................................................................20 Suitabilities and Limitations for Use....................................................................20 Recreational Development..............................................................................20 Paths and Trails...........................................................................................20 Soil Properties and Qualities..............................................................................26 Soil Chemical Properties.................................................................................26 Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)......................................................................26 Soil Physical Properties..................................................................................29 Percent Sand...............................................................................................30 Percent Silt..................................................................................................33 Percent Clay................................................................................................37 Soil Qualities and Features.............................................................................41 Drainage Class............................................................................................42 Depth to a Selected Soil Restrictive Layer: Lithic bedrock..........................45 Parent Material Name.................................................................................49 4 Soil Map The soil map section includes the soil map for the defined area of interest, a list of soil map units on the map and extent of each map unit, and cartographic symbols displayed on the map. Also presented are various metadata about data used to produce the map, and a description of each soil map unit. 5 6 Custom Soil Resource Report Soil Map 4713600471370047138004713900471400047141004714200471370047138004713900471400047141004714200690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 42° 33' 26'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 26'' N90° 40' 20'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 40' 20'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 15N WGS84 0 200 400 800 1200 Feet 0 50 100 200 300 Meters Map Scale: 1:4,740 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Map Unit Polygons Soil Map Unit Lines Soil Map Unit Points Special Point Features Blowout Borrow Pit Clay Spot Closed Depression Gravel Pit Gravelly Spot Landfill Lava Flow Marsh or swamp Mine or Quarry Miscellaneous Water Perennial Water Rock Outcrop Saline Spot Sandy Spot Severely Eroded Spot Sinkhole Slide or Slip Sodic Spot Spoil Area Stony Spot Very Stony Spot Wet Spot Other Special Line Features Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:15,800. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Dubuque County, Iowa Survey Area Data: Version 19, Sep 26, 2017 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: May 2, 2011—Aug 21, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 7 Map Unit Legend Map Unit Symbol Map Unit Name Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 129B Arenzville-Chaseburg complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 2.0 3.1% 163C Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 5.8 8.8% 163C2 Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded 0.3 0.4% 163D Fayette silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes 5.2 7.9% 478G Nordness-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 60 percent slopes 22.2 33.8% 499F Nordness silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes 6.1 9.4% 663D2 Seaton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 19.6 29.8% 663F Seaton silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes 4.4 6.8% Totals for Area of Interest 65.6 100.0% Map Unit Descriptions The map units delineated on the detailed soil maps in a soil survey represent the soils or miscellaneous areas in the survey area. The map unit descriptions, along with the maps, can be used to determine the composition and properties of a unit. A map unit delineation on a soil map represents an area dominated by one or more major kinds of soil or miscellaneous areas. A map unit is identified and named according to the taxonomic classification of the dominant soils. Within a taxonomic class there are precisely defined limits for the properties of the soils. On the landscape, however, the soils are natural phenomena, and they have the characteristic variability of all natural phenomena. Thus, the range of some observed properties may extend beyond the limits defined for a taxonomic class. Areas of soils of a single taxonomic class rarely, if ever, can be mapped without including areas of other taxonomic classes. Consequently, every map unit is made up of the soils or miscellaneous areas for which it is named and some minor components that belong to taxonomic classes other than those of the major soils. Most minor soils have properties similar to those of the dominant soil or soils in the map unit, and thus they do not affect use and management. These are called noncontrasting, or similar, components. They may or may not be mentioned in a particular map unit description. Other minor components, however, have properties and behavioral characteristics divergent enough to affect use or to require different management. These are called contrasting, or dissimilar, components. They generally are in small areas and could not be mapped separately because of the Custom Soil Resource Report 8 scale used. Some small areas of strongly contrasting soils or miscellaneous areas are identified by a special symbol on the maps. If included in the database for a given area, the contrasting minor components are identified in the map unit descriptions along with some characteristics of each. A few areas of minor components may not have been observed, and consequently they are not mentioned in the descriptions, especially where the pattern was so complex that it was impractical to make enough observations to identify all the soils and miscellaneous areas on the landscape. The presence of minor components in a map unit in no way diminishes the usefulness or accuracy of the data. The objective of mapping is not to delineate pure taxonomic classes but rather to separate the landscape into landforms or landform segments that have similar use and management requirements. The delineation of such segments on the map provides sufficient information for the development of resource plans. If intensive use of small areas is planned, however, onsite investigation is needed to define and locate the soils and miscellaneous areas. An identifying symbol precedes the map unit name in the map unit descriptions. Each description includes general facts about the unit and gives important soil properties and qualities. Soils that have profiles that are almost alike make up a soil series. Except for differences in texture of the surface layer, all the soils of a series have major horizons that are similar in composition, thickness, and arrangement. Soils of one series can differ in texture of the surface layer, slope, stoniness, salinity, degree of erosion, and other characteristics that affect their use. On the basis of such differences, a soil series is divided into soil phases. Most of the areas shown on the detailed soil maps are phases of soil series. The name of a soil phase commonly indicates a feature that affects use or management. For example, Alpha silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is a phase of the Alpha series. Some map units are made up of two or more major soils or miscellaneous areas. These map units are complexes, associations, or undifferentiated groups. A complex consists of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas in such an intricate pattern or in such small areas that they cannot be shown separately on the maps. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar in all areas. Alpha-Beta complex, 0 to 6 percent slopes, is an example. An association is made up of two or more geographically associated soils or miscellaneous areas that are shown as one unit on the maps. Because of present or anticipated uses of the map units in the survey area, it was not considered practical or necessary to map the soils or miscellaneous areas separately. The pattern and relative proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas are somewhat similar. Alpha-Beta association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. An undifferentiated group is made up of two or more soils or miscellaneous areas that could be mapped individually but are mapped as one unit because similar interpretations can be made for use and management. The pattern and proportion of the soils or miscellaneous areas in a mapped area are not uniform. An area can be made up of only one of the major soils or miscellaneous areas, or it can be made up of all of them. Alpha and Beta soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, is an example. Some surveys include miscellaneous areas. Such areas have little or no soil material and support little or no vegetation. Rock outcrop is an example. Custom Soil Resource Report 9 Dubuque County, Iowa 129B—Arenzville-Chaseburg complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: 2tc4l Elevation: 560 to 1,740 feet Mean annual precipitation: 31 to 39 inches Mean annual air temperature: 41 to 50 degrees F Frost-free period: 120 to 190 days Farmland classification: All areas are prime farmland Map Unit Composition Arenzville, occassionally flooded, and similar soils: 50 percent Chaseburg, occassionally flooded, and similar soils: 45 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Arenzville, Occassionally Flooded Setting Landform: Drainageways Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Concave Parent material: Silty alluvium Typical profile A - 0 to 8 inches: silt loam C - 8 to 26 inches: stratified silt loam Ab - 26 to 56 inches: silt loam C' - 56 to 79 inches: stratified silt loam to very fine sand Properties and qualities Slope: 2 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Moderately well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.14 to 1.42 in/hr) Depth to water table: About 48 to 72 inches Frequency of flooding: Occasional Frequency of ponding: None Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Very high (about 12.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 2w Hydrologic Soil Group: B Forage suitability group: High AWC, adequately drained (G105XY008WI) Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 10 Description of Chaseburg, Occassionally Flooded Setting Landform: Drainageways Landform position (two-dimensional): Toeslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Base slope Down-slope shape: Concave Across-slope shape: Concave Parent material: Silty alluvium Typical profile A - 0 to 10 inches: silt loam C - 10 to 79 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 2 to 5 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Low Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to high (0.57 to 1.98 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: Occasional Frequency of ponding: None Salinity, maximum in profile: Nonsaline to very slightly saline (0.0 to 2.0 mmhos/cm) Available water storage in profile: Very high (about 12.3 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 2e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Forage suitability group: High AWC, adequately drained (G105XY008WI) Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Orion, occassionally flooded Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Flood plains Landform position (three-dimensional): Talf Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Linear Hydric soil rating: No 163C—Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: flv0 Custom Soil Resource Report 11 Elevation: 700 to 1,500 feet Mean annual precipitation: 30 to 38 inches Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 50 degrees F Frost-free period: 160 to 200 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Fayette and similar soils: 95 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Fayette Setting Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Shoulder, summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve, side slope Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Loess Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: silt loam H2 - 10 to 46 inches: silty clay loam H3 - 46 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.14 to 1.42 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 11.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Sinkholes Percent of map unit: 5 percent Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 12 163C2—Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: flv1 Elevation: 700 to 1,500 feet Mean annual precipitation: 29 to 38 inches Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 145 to 200 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Fayette, moderately eroded, and similar soils: 95 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Fayette, Moderately Eroded Setting Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Shoulder, summit Landform position (three-dimensional): Interfluve, side slope Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Loess Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: silt loam H2 - 10 to 46 inches: silty clay loam H3 - 46 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 5 to 9 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.14 to 1.42 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 11.4 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 13 Minor Components Fayette, severely eroded Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Hydric soil rating: No 163D—Fayette silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: flv2 Elevation: 700 to 1,500 feet Mean annual precipitation: 30 to 38 inches Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 50 degrees F Frost-free period: 160 to 200 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Map Unit Composition Fayette and similar soils: 95 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Fayette Setting Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Loess Typical profile H1 - 0 to 10 inches: silt loam H2 - 10 to 46 inches: silty clay loam H3 - 46 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 9 to 14 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.14 to 1.42 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Custom Soil Resource Report 14 Frequency of ponding: None Calcium carbonate, maximum in profile: 15 percent Available water storage in profile: High (about 11.6 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: C Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Sinkholes Percent of map unit: 5 percent Hydric soil rating: No 478G—Nordness-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 60 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: flwj Elevation: 700 to 1,300 feet Mean annual precipitation: 30 to 38 inches Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 50 degrees F Frost-free period: 160 to 200 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Nordness and similar soils: 50 percent Rock outcrop: 45 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Nordness Setting Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Loamy or silty material over clayey residuum over limestone or dolomite Typical profile H1 - 0 to 4 inches: silt loam H2 - 4 to 9 inches: silt loam H3 - 9 to 13 inches: silty clay loam H4 - 13 to 17 inches: bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 18 to 40 percent Custom Soil Resource Report 15 Depth to restrictive feature: 8 to 20 inches to lithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very high Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.14 to 1.42 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Very low (about 2.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 7s Hydrologic Soil Group: D Hydric soil rating: No Description of Rock Outcrop Setting Parent material: Bedrock Typical profile R - 0 to 80 inches: bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 18 to 60 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 0 inches to lithic bedrock Runoff class: Very high Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately high to very high (1.42 to 14.17 in/hr) Available water storage in profile: Very low (about 0.0 inches) Minor Components Dubuque, 20 to 30 inches to bedrock Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Linear Hydric soil rating: No 499F—Nordness silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: flx4 Elevation: 700 to 1,300 feet Mean annual precipitation: 30 to 38 inches Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 50 degrees F Custom Soil Resource Report 16 Frost-free period: 160 to 200 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Nordness and similar soils: 100 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Nordness Setting Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Convex Across-slope shape: Linear Parent material: Loamy or silty material over clayey residuum over limestone or dolomite Typical profile H1 - 0 to 4 inches: silt loam H2 - 4 to 9 inches: silt loam H3 - 9 to 13 inches: silty clay loam H4 - 13 to 17 inches: bedrock Properties and qualities Slope: 18 to 35 percent Depth to restrictive feature: 8 to 20 inches to lithic bedrock Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Very high Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.14 to 1.42 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Very low (about 2.5 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 7s Hydrologic Soil Group: D Hydric soil rating: No 663D2—Seaton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: flxp Elevation: 500 to 1,360 feet Mean annual precipitation: 27 to 38 inches Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 54 degrees F Frost-free period: 140 to 200 days Farmland classification: Farmland of statewide importance Custom Soil Resource Report 17 Map Unit Composition Seaton, moderately eroded, and similar soils: 95 percent Minor components: 5 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Seaton, Moderately Eroded Setting Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Loess Typical profile H1 - 0 to 9 inches: silt loam H2 - 9 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 9 to 14 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: Medium Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.14 to 1.42 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Very high (about 12.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 3e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Hydric soil rating: No Minor Components Seaton, severely eroded Percent of map unit: 5 percent Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 18 663F—Seaton silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes Map Unit Setting National map unit symbol: flxq Elevation: 500 to 1,360 feet Mean annual precipitation: 30 to 38 inches Mean annual air temperature: 43 to 50 degrees F Frost-free period: 160 to 200 days Farmland classification: Not prime farmland Map Unit Composition Seaton and similar soils: 100 percent Estimates are based on observations, descriptions, and transects of the mapunit. Description of Seaton Setting Landform: Hillslopes Landform position (two-dimensional): Backslope Landform position (three-dimensional): Side slope Down-slope shape: Linear Across-slope shape: Convex Parent material: Loess Typical profile H1 - 0 to 9 inches: silt loam H2 - 9 to 60 inches: silt loam Properties and qualities Slope: 18 to 25 percent Depth to restrictive feature: More than 80 inches Natural drainage class: Well drained Runoff class: High Capacity of the most limiting layer to transmit water (Ksat): Moderately low to moderately high (0.14 to 1.42 in/hr) Depth to water table: More than 80 inches Frequency of flooding: None Frequency of ponding: None Available water storage in profile: Very high (about 12.7 inches) Interpretive groups Land capability classification (irrigated): None specified Land capability classification (nonirrigated): 6e Hydrologic Soil Group: B Hydric soil rating: No Custom Soil Resource Report 19 Soil Information for All Uses Suitabilities and Limitations for Use The Suitabilities and Limitations for Use section includes various soil interpretations displayed as thematic maps with a summary table for the soil map units in the selected area of interest. A single value or rating for each map unit is generated by aggregating the interpretive ratings of individual map unit components. This aggregation process is defined for each interpretation. Recreational Development Recreational Development interpretations are tools designed to guide the user in identifying and evaluating the suitability of the soil for specific recreational uses. Example interpretations include camp areas, picnic areas, playgrounds, paths and trails, and off-road motorcycle trails. Paths and Trails Paths and trails for hiking and horseback riding should require little or no slope modification through cutting and filling. The ratings are based on the soil properties that affect trafficability and erodibility. These properties are stoniness, depth to a water table, ponding, flooding, slope, and texture of the surface layer. The ratings are both verbal and numerical. Rating class terms indicate the extent to which the soils are limited by all of the soil features that affect the specified use. "Not limited" indicates that the soil has features that are very favorable for the specified use. Good performance and very low maintenance can be expected. "Somewhat limited" indicates that the soil has features that are moderately favorable for the specified use. The limitations can be overcome or minimized by special planning, design, or installation. Fair performance and moderate maintenance can be expected. "Very limited" indicates that the soil has one or more features that are unfavorable for the specified use. The limitations generally cannot be overcome without major soil reclamation, special design, or expensive installation procedures. Poor performance and high maintenance can be expected. 20 Numerical ratings indicate the severity of individual limitations. The ratings are shown as decimal fractions ranging from 0.01 to 1.00. They indicate gradations between the point at which a soil feature has the greatest negative impact on the use (1.00) and the point at which the soil feature is not a limitation (0.00). The map unit components listed for each map unit in the accompanying Summary by Map Unit table in Web Soil Survey or the Aggregation Report in Soil Data Viewer are determined by the aggregation method chosen. An aggregated rating class is shown for each map unit. The components listed for each map unit are only those that have the same rating class as listed for the map unit. The percent composition of each component in a particular map unit is presented to help the user better understand the percentage of each map unit that has the rating presented. Other components with different ratings may be present in each map unit. The ratings for all components, regardless of the map unit aggregated rating, can be viewed by generating the equivalent report from the Soil Reports tab in Web Soil Survey or from the Soil Data Mart site. Onsite investigation may be needed to validate these interpretations and to confirm the identity of the soil on a given site. Custom Soil Resource Report 21 22 Custom Soil Resource Report Map—Paths and Trails 4713600471370047138004713900471400047141004714200471370047138004713900471400047141004714200690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 42° 33' 26'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 26'' N90° 40' 20'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 40' 20'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 15N WGS84 0 200 400 800 1200 Feet 0 50 100 200 300 Meters Map Scale: 1:4,740 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons Very limited Somewhat limited Not limited Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines Very limited Somewhat limited Not limited Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points Very limited Somewhat limited Not limited Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:15,800. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Dubuque County, Iowa Survey Area Data: Version 19, Sep 26, 2017 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: May 2, 2011—Aug 21, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 23 Tables—Paths and Trails Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating Component name (percent) Rating reasons (numeric values) Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 129B Arenzville- Chaseburg complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes Somewhat limited Arenzville, occassionally flooded (50%) Dusty (0.03)2.0 3.1% Chaseburg, occassionally flooded (45%) Dusty (0.03) Orion, occassionally flooded (5%) Depth to saturated zone (0.44) Dusty (0.03) 163C Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes Somewhat limited Fayette (95%)Dusty (0.03)5.8 8.8% 163C2 Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded Somewhat limited Fayette, moderately eroded (95%) Dusty (0.03)0.3 0.4% Fayette, severely eroded (5%) Dusty (0.07) 163D Fayette silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes Very limited Fayette (95%)Water erosion (1.00) 5.2 7.9% Dusty (0.03) 478G Nordness-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 60 percent slopes Very limited Nordness (50%)Water erosion (1.00) 22.2 33.8% Slope (1.00) Dusty (0.03) 499F Nordness silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes Very limited Nordness (100%)Water erosion (1.00) 6.1 9.4% Slope (1.00) Dusty (0.03) 663D2 Seaton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded Very limited Seaton, moderately eroded (95%) Water erosion (1.00) 19.6 29.8% Dusty (0.03) 663F Seaton silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes Very limited Seaton (100%)Water erosion (1.00) 4.4 6.8% Slope (0.82) Dusty (0.03) Totals for Area of Interest 65.6 100.0% Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI Very limited 57.6 87.7% Somewhat limited 8.0 12.3% Custom Soil Resource Report 24 Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI Totals for Area of Interest 65.6 100.0% Rating Options—Paths and Trails Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Higher Custom Soil Resource Report 25 Soil Properties and Qualities The Soil Properties and Qualities section includes various soil properties and qualities displayed as thematic maps with a summary table for the soil map units in the selected area of interest. A single value or rating for each map unit is generated by aggregating the interpretive ratings of individual map unit components. This aggregation process is defined for each property or quality. Soil Chemical Properties Soil Chemical Properties are measured or inferred from direct observations in the field or laboratory. Examples of soil chemical properties include pH, cation exchange capacity, calcium carbonate, gypsum, and electrical conductivity. Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) Calcium carbonate equivalent is the percent of carbonates, by weight, in the fraction of the soil less than 2 millimeters in size. The availability of plant nutrients is influenced by the amount of carbonates in the soil. For each soil layer, this attribute is actually recorded as three separate values in the database. A low value and a high value indicate the range of this attribute for the soil component. A "representative" value indicates the expected value of this attribute for the component. For this soil property, only the representative value is used. Custom Soil Resource Report 26 27 Custom Soil Resource Report Map—Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)4713600471370047138004713900471400047141004714200471370047138004713900471400047141004714200690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 42° 33' 26'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 26'' N90° 40' 20'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 40' 20'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 15N WGS84 0 200 400 800 1200 Feet 0 50 100 200 300 Meters Map Scale: 1:4,740 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons = 0 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines = 0 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points = 0 Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:15,800. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Dubuque County, Iowa Survey Area Data: Version 19, Sep 26, 2017 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: May 2, 2011—Aug 21, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 28 Table—Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating (percent)Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 129B Arenzville-Chaseburg complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 0 2.0 3.1% 163C Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 0 5.8 8.8% 163C2 Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded 0 0.3 0.4% 163D Fayette silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes 0 5.2 7.9% 478G Nordness-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 60 percent slopes 0 22.2 33.8% 499F Nordness silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes 0 6.1 9.4% 663D2 Seaton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 0 19.6 29.8% 663F Seaton silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes 0 4.4 6.8% Totals for Area of Interest 65.6 100.0% Rating Options—Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) Units of Measure: percent Aggregation Method: Dominant Component Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Higher Interpret Nulls as Zero: Yes Layer Options (Horizon Aggregation Method): Depth Range (Weighted Average) Top Depth: 0 Bottom Depth: 12 Units of Measure: Inches Soil Physical Properties Soil Physical Properties are measured or inferred from direct observations in the field or laboratory. Examples of soil physical properties include percent clay, organic matter, saturated hydraulic conductivity, available water capacity, and bulk density. Custom Soil Resource Report 29 Percent Sand Sand as a soil separate consists of mineral soil particles that are 0.05 millimeter to 2 millimeters in diameter. In the database, the estimated sand content of each soil layer is given as a percentage, by weight, of the soil material that is less than 2 millimeters in diameter. The content of sand, silt, and clay affects the physical behavior of a soil. Particle size is important for engineering and agronomic interpretations, for determination of soil hydrologic qualities, and for soil classification. For each soil layer, this attribute is actually recorded as three separate values in the database. A low value and a high value indicate the range of this attribute for the soil component. A "representative" value indicates the expected value of this attribute for the component. For this soil property, only the representative value is used. Custom Soil Resource Report 30 31 Custom Soil Resource Report Map—Percent Sand 4713600471370047138004713900471400047141004714200471370047138004713900471400047141004714200690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 42° 33' 26'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 26'' N90° 40' 20'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 40' 20'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 15N WGS84 0 200 400 800 1200 Feet 0 50 100 200 300 Meters Map Scale: 1:4,740 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons <= 8.7 > 8.7 and <= 10.6 > 10.6 and <= 12.9 > 12.9 and <= 14.5 > 14.5 and <= 23.6 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines <= 8.7 > 8.7 and <= 10.6 > 10.6 and <= 12.9 > 12.9 and <= 14.5 > 14.5 and <= 23.6 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points <= 8.7 > 8.7 and <= 10.6 > 10.6 and <= 12.9 > 12.9 and <= 14.5 > 14.5 and <= 23.6 Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:15,800. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Dubuque County, Iowa Survey Area Data: Version 19, Sep 26, 2017 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: May 2, 2011—Aug 21, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 32 Table—Percent Sand Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating (percent)Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 129B Arenzville-Chaseburg complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 14.5 2.0 3.1% 163C Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 10.6 5.8 8.8% 163C2 Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded 8.7 0.3 0.4% 163D Fayette silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes 10.6 5.2 7.9% 478G Nordness-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 60 percent slopes 23.6 22.2 33.8% 499F Nordness silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes 23.6 6.1 9.4% 663D2 Seaton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 12.9 19.6 29.8% 663F Seaton silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes 12.9 4.4 6.8% Totals for Area of Interest 65.6 100.0% Rating Options—Percent Sand Units of Measure: percent Aggregation Method: Dominant Component Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Higher Interpret Nulls as Zero: No Layer Options (Horizon Aggregation Method): Depth Range (Weighted Average) Top Depth: 0 Bottom Depth: 12 Units of Measure: Inches Percent Silt Silt as a soil separate consists of mineral soil particles that are 0.002 to 0.05 millimeter in diameter. In the database, the estimated silt content of each soil layer is given as a percentage, by weight, of the soil material that is less than 2 millimeters in diameter. Custom Soil Resource Report 33 The content of sand, silt, and clay affects the physical behavior of a soil. Particle size is important for engineering and agronomic interpretations, for determination of soil hydrologic qualities, and for soil classification For each soil layer, this attribute is actually recorded as three separate values in the database. A low value and a high value indicate the range of this attribute for the soil component. A "representative" value indicates the expected value of this attribute for the component. For this soil property, only the representative value is used. Custom Soil Resource Report 34 35 Custom Soil Resource Report Map—Percent Silt 4713600471370047138004713900471400047141004714200471370047138004713900471400047141004714200690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 42° 33' 26'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 26'' N90° 40' 20'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 40' 20'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 15N WGS84 0 200 400 800 1200 Feet 0 50 100 200 300 Meters Map Scale: 1:4,740 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons <= 51.7 > 51.7 and <= 64.6 > 64.6 and <= 66.9 > 66.9 and <= 69.6 > 69.6 and <= 71.5 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines <= 51.7 > 51.7 and <= 64.6 > 64.6 and <= 66.9 > 66.9 and <= 69.6 > 69.6 and <= 71.5 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points <= 51.7 > 51.7 and <= 64.6 > 64.6 and <= 66.9 > 66.9 and <= 69.6 > 69.6 and <= 71.5 Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:15,800. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Dubuque County, Iowa Survey Area Data: Version 19, Sep 26, 2017 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: May 2, 2011—Aug 21, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 36 Table—Percent Silt Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating (percent)Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 129B Arenzville-Chaseburg complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 71.5 2.0 3.1% 163C Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 66.9 5.8 8.8% 163C2 Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded 64.6 0.3 0.4% 163D Fayette silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes 66.9 5.2 7.9% 478G Nordness-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 60 percent slopes 51.7 22.2 33.8% 499F Nordness silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes 51.7 6.1 9.4% 663D2 Seaton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 69.6 19.6 29.8% 663F Seaton silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes 69.6 4.4 6.8% Totals for Area of Interest 65.6 100.0% Rating Options—Percent Silt Units of Measure: percent Aggregation Method: Dominant Component Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Higher Interpret Nulls as Zero: No Layer Options (Horizon Aggregation Method): Depth Range (Weighted Average) Top Depth: 0 Bottom Depth: 12 Units of Measure: Inches Percent Clay Clay as a soil separate consists of mineral soil particles that are less than 0.002 millimeter in diameter. The estimated clay content of each soil layer is given as a percentage, by weight, of the soil material that is less than 2 millimeters in diameter. The amount and kind of clay affect the fertility and physical condition of the soil and the ability of the soil to adsorb cations and to retain moisture. They influence shrink- Custom Soil Resource Report 37 swell potential, saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat), plasticity, the ease of soil dispersion, and other soil properties. The amount and kind of clay in a soil also affect tillage and earth-moving operations. Most of the material is in one of three groups of clay minerals or a mixture of these clay minerals. The groups are kaolinite, smectite, and hydrous mica, the best known member of which is illite. For each soil layer, this attribute is actually recorded as three separate values in the database. A low value and a high value indicate the range of this attribute for the soil component. A "representative" value indicates the expected value of this attribute for the component. For this soil property, only the representative value is used. Custom Soil Resource Report 38 39 Custom Soil Resource Report Map—Percent Clay 4713600471370047138004713900471400047141004714200471370047138004713900471400047141004714200690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 42° 33' 26'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 26'' N90° 40' 20'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 40' 20'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 15N WGS84 0 200 400 800 1200 Feet 0 50 100 200 300 Meters Map Scale: 1:4,740 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons <= 14.0 > 14.0 and <= 17.5 > 17.5 and <= 22.5 > 22.5 and <= 24.7 > 24.7 and <= 26.7 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines <= 14.0 > 14.0 and <= 17.5 > 17.5 and <= 22.5 > 22.5 and <= 24.7 > 24.7 and <= 26.7 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points <= 14.0 > 14.0 and <= 17.5 > 17.5 and <= 22.5 > 22.5 and <= 24.7 > 24.7 and <= 26.7 Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:15,800. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Dubuque County, Iowa Survey Area Data: Version 19, Sep 26, 2017 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: May 2, 2011—Aug 21, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 40 Table—Percent Clay Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating (percent)Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 129B Arenzville-Chaseburg complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 14.0 2.0 3.1% 163C Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 22.5 5.8 8.8% 163C2 Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded 26.7 0.3 0.4% 163D Fayette silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes 22.5 5.2 7.9% 478G Nordness-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 60 percent slopes 24.7 22.2 33.8% 499F Nordness silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes 24.7 6.1 9.4% 663D2 Seaton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 17.5 19.6 29.8% 663F Seaton silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes 17.5 4.4 6.8% Totals for Area of Interest 65.6 100.0% Rating Options—Percent Clay Units of Measure: percent Aggregation Method: Dominant Component Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Higher Interpret Nulls as Zero: No Layer Options (Horizon Aggregation Method): Depth Range (Weighted Average) Top Depth: 0 Bottom Depth: 12 Units of Measure: Inches Soil Qualities and Features Soil qualities are behavior and performance attributes that are not directly measured, but are inferred from observations of dynamic conditions and from soil properties. Example soil qualities include natural drainage, and frost action. Soil features are attributes that are not directly part of the soil. Example soil features Custom Soil Resource Report 41 include slope and depth to restrictive layer. These features can greatly impact the use and management of the soil. Drainage Class "Drainage class (natural)" refers to the frequency and duration of wet periods under conditions similar to those under which the soil formed. Alterations of the water regime by human activities, either through drainage or irrigation, are not a consideration unless they have significantly changed the morphology of the soil. Seven classes of natural soil drainage are recognized-excessively drained, somewhat excessively drained, well drained, moderately well drained, somewhat poorly drained, poorly drained, and very poorly drained. These classes are defined in the "Soil Survey Manual." Custom Soil Resource Report 42 43 Custom Soil Resource Report Map—Drainage Class 4713600471370047138004713900471400047141004714200471370047138004713900471400047141004714200690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 42° 33' 26'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 26'' N90° 40' 20'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 40' 20'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 15N WGS84 0 200 400 800 1200 Feet 0 50 100 200 300 Meters Map Scale: 1:4,740 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons Excessively drained Somewhat excessively drained Well drained Moderately well drained Somewhat poorly drained Poorly drained Very poorly drained Subaqueous Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines Excessively drained Somewhat excessively drained Well drained Moderately well drained Somewhat poorly drained Poorly drained Very poorly drained Subaqueous Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points Excessively drained Somewhat excessively drained Well drained Moderately well drained Somewhat poorly drained Poorly drained Very poorly drained Subaqueous Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:15,800. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Dubuque County, Iowa Survey Area Data: Version 19, Sep 26, 2017 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: May 2, 2011—Aug 21, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 44 Table—Drainage Class Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 129B Arenzville-Chaseburg complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes Moderately well drained 2.0 3.1% 163C Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes Well drained 5.8 8.8% 163C2 Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded Well drained 0.3 0.4% 163D Fayette silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes Well drained 5.2 7.9% 478G Nordness-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 60 percent slopes Well drained 22.2 33.8% 499F Nordness silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes Well drained 6.1 9.4% 663D2 Seaton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded Well drained 19.6 29.8% 663F Seaton silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes Well drained 4.4 6.8% Totals for Area of Interest 65.6 100.0% Rating Options—Drainage Class Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Higher Depth to a Selected Soil Restrictive Layer: Lithic bedrock A "restrictive layer" is a nearly continuous layer that has one or more physical, chemical, or thermal properties that significantly impede the movement of water and air through the soil or that restrict roots or otherwise provide an unfavorable root environment. Examples are bedrock, cemented layers, dense layers, and frozen layers. This theme presents the depth to the user selected type of restrictive layer as described in for each map unit. If no restrictive layer is described in a map unit, it is represented by the "> 200" depth class. This attribute is actually recorded as three separate values in the database. A low value and a high value indicate the range of this attribute for the soil component. A Custom Soil Resource Report 45 "representative" value indicates the expected value of this attribute for the component. For this soil property, only the representative value is used. Custom Soil Resource Report 46 47 Custom Soil Resource Report Map—Depth to a Selected Soil Restrictive Layer: Lithic bedrock 4713600471370047138004713900471400047141004714200471370047138004713900471400047141004714200690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 42° 33' 26'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 26'' N90° 40' 20'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 40' 20'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 15N WGS84 0 200 400 800 1200 Feet 0 50 100 200 300 Meters Map Scale: 1:4,740 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons 0 - 25 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines 0 - 25 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200 Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points 0 - 25 25 - 50 50 - 100 100 - 150 150 - 200 > 200 Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:15,800. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Dubuque County, Iowa Survey Area Data: Version 19, Sep 26, 2017 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: May 2, 2011—Aug 21, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 48 Table—Depth to a Selected Soil Restrictive Layer: Lithic bedrock Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating (centimeters)Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 129B Arenzville-Chaseburg complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes >200 2.0 3.1% 163C Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes >200 5.8 8.8% 163C2 Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded >200 0.3 0.4% 163D Fayette silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes >200 5.2 7.9% 478G Nordness-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 60 percent slopes 36 22.2 33.8% 499F Nordness silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes 36 6.1 9.4% 663D2 Seaton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded >200 19.6 29.8% 663F Seaton silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes >200 4.4 6.8% Totals for Area of Interest 65.6 100.0% Rating Options—Depth to a Selected Soil Restrictive Layer: Lithic bedrock Units of Measure: centimeters Restriction Kind: Lithic bedrock Aggregation Method: Dominant Component Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Lower Interpret Nulls as Zero: No Parent Material Name Parent material name is a term for the general physical, chemical, and mineralogical composition of the unconsolidated material, mineral or organic, in which the soil forms. Mode of deposition and/or weathering may be implied by the name. The soil surveyor uses parent material to develop a model used for soil mapping. Soil scientists and specialists in other disciplines use parent material to help interpret soil boundaries and project performance of the material below the soil. Many soil properties relate to parent material. Among these properties are Custom Soil Resource Report 49 proportions of sand, silt, and clay; chemical content; bulk density; structure; and the kinds and amounts of rock fragments. These properties affect interpretations and may be criteria used to separate soil series. Soil properties and landscape information may imply the kind of parent material. For each soil in the database, one or more parent materials may be identified. One is marked as the representative or most commonly occurring. The representative parent material name is presented here. Custom Soil Resource Report 50 51 Custom Soil Resource Report Map—Parent Material Name 4713600471370047138004713900471400047141004714200471370047138004713900471400047141004714200690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 690100 690200 690300 690400 690500 690600 690700 690800 690900 691000 42° 33' 26'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 26'' N90° 40' 20'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 41' 6'' W42° 33' 4'' N 90° 40' 20'' WN Map projection: Web Mercator Corner coordinates: WGS84 Edge tics: UTM Zone 15N WGS84 0 200 400 800 1200 Feet 0 50 100 200 300 Meters Map Scale: 1:4,740 if printed on A landscape (11" x 8.5") sheet. Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. MAP LEGEND MAP INFORMATION Area of Interest (AOI) Area of Interest (AOI) Soils Soil Rating Polygons loamy or silty material over clayey residuum over limestone or dolomite loess silty alluvium Not rated or not available Soil Rating Lines loamy or silty material over clayey residuum over limestone or dolomite loess silty alluvium Not rated or not available Soil Rating Points loamy or silty material over clayey residuum over limestone or dolomite loess silty alluvium Not rated or not available Water Features Streams and Canals Transportation Rails Interstate Highways US Routes Major Roads Local Roads Background Aerial Photography The soil surveys that comprise your AOI were mapped at 1:15,800. Warning: Soil Map may not be valid at this scale. Enlargement of maps beyond the scale of mapping can cause misunderstanding of the detail of mapping and accuracy of soil line placement. The maps do not show the small areas of contrasting soils that could have been shown at a more detailed scale. Please rely on the bar scale on each map sheet for map measurements. Source of Map: Natural Resources Conservation Service Web Soil Survey URL: Coordinate System: Web Mercator (EPSG:3857) Maps from the Web Soil Survey are based on the Web Mercator projection, which preserves direction and shape but distorts distance and area. A projection that preserves area, such as the Albers equal-area conic projection, should be used if more accurate calculations of distance or area are required. This product is generated from the USDA-NRCS certified data as of the version date(s) listed below. Soil Survey Area: Dubuque County, Iowa Survey Area Data: Version 19, Sep 26, 2017 Soil map units are labeled (as space allows) for map scales 1:50,000 or larger. Date(s) aerial images were photographed: May 2, 2011—Aug 21, 2011 The orthophoto or other base map on which the soil lines were compiled and digitized probably differs from the background imagery displayed on these maps. As a result, some minor shifting of map unit boundaries may be evident. Custom Soil Resource Report 52 Table—Parent Material Name Map unit symbol Map unit name Rating Acres in AOI Percent of AOI 129B Arenzville-Chaseburg complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes silty alluvium 2.0 3.1% 163C Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes loess 5.8 8.8% 163C2 Fayette silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded loess 0.3 0.4% 163D Fayette silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes loess 5.2 7.9% 478G Nordness-Rock outcrop complex, 18 to 60 percent slopes loamy or silty material over clayey residuum over limestone or dolomite 22.2 33.8% 499F Nordness silt loam, 18 to 35 percent slopes loamy or silty material over clayey residuum over limestone or dolomite 6.1 9.4% 663D2 Seaton silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded loess 19.6 29.8% 663F Seaton silt loam, 18 to 25 percent slopes loess 4.4 6.8% Totals for Area of Interest 65.6 100.0% Rating Options—Parent Material Name Aggregation Method: Dominant Condition Component Percent Cutoff: None Specified Tie-break Rule: Lower Custom Soil Resource Report 53 Laura Carstens August 13, 2018 City of Dubuque 50 W. 13th Street Dubuque, IA 52001 Dear Laura, Four Mounds Foundation stands ready to carry out the scope of work outlined in the City of Dubuque’s application to the REAP City Parks & Open Spaces grant opportunity. Four Mounds has a unique partnership with the City of Dubuque, serving as a friends group that has maintained and restored Four Mounds over the last 30 years. We are an exemplary steward of this historic resource that boasts a wide variety of unusual micro eco-systems, evidenced in 25 zones and subzones. By utilizing REAP to continue ecological restoration, we’ll be able to use a first time, multi-layered approach to curb back invasive species. This project will allow us to open up previously inaccessible lands to the public for exploration and passive enjoyment, with future plans to includes different themed and structured trails and interpretive signage. Our incredibly diverse set of eco-systems on a relatively small plot of land provide great opportunities for public engagement. In addition to working with the City to manage the grant and project, we are working to provide matching funds to accomplish the following: Committed: • 9000 SF Lane repaving, adjacent to the parking & eco-parking. This is an in-kind service valued at $15,000 from the City of Dubuque. • Tree and stump removal from dying and diseased trees that are in the project location. This is an inkind service valued at $5,000 from the City of Dubuque. • A professional seminar highlighting our approach to mixing cultural landscape preservation with ecological restoration, in June 2020 during the Preserve Iowa Summit. • Completing the restoration of the Grey House Driving Circle, funded through HRDP and other sources by the end of 2020, with a project cost of $39,666. (Phase I) • Funding for the Council Ring: $3,039 in individual donation from Burden Family members (Phase III). Pending: • Four Mounds is requesting a $9,876 grant from Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area to help us with lighting and interpretive, wayfinding and orientation signage • Four Mounds, in partnership with the City, is requesting a $198,160 grant from Iowa Great Places to support the visitor enhancements, including ADA accessible walks, a visitor station (water fountain, restroom, storage for ropes course and camp), a council ring tucked in the woods, landscaping throughout the project area and appropriate lighting. We thank the City for their long-term partnership with Four Mounds Foundation and their support of this project. Sincerely, Christine Happ Olson John N. Gronen Executive Director Board President U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Iowa Private Lands Office Sampson Hoffland Laboratories 700 College Drive Decorah, IA 52101 Mobile: 515-979-5768 July 27, 2018 Laura Carstens, Planner City of Dubuque City Hall-50 W. 13th Street Dubuque, IA 52001 Dear Ms. Carstens, The Iowa Private Lands Office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service would like to express our support for the City of Dubuque’s REAP Grant Application for Ecological Restoration and Visitor Enhancements at the Four Mounds Estate National Register Historic District, a City of Dubuque park. Four Mounds lies on the bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River, a major fly way for migratory birds that will utilize the many remnant prairie and oak savanna acres to be restored on Four Mounds. These habitats are critical for many migratory and resident wildlife species in Iowa and the Midwest. In addition, the work we are doing will improve conditions for many pollinator species, including the monarch butterfly and potentially the Rusty Patched Bumblebee, which was recently listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act. The USFWS has been working closely with Four Mounds for several years to help start the restoration process and begin to bring back some of the remnant prairie and oak savanna habitats. The process involves removing much of the brush and trees that have over crowded many of the woodland and prairie acres. It also involves controlling and removing invasive species such as oriental bittersweet. The process of restoration can take a long time, but from the work completed so far – we can see significant signs of potential for high quality remnant habitats. Four Mounds is strategically located to provide the Dubuque are with opportunities for education on ecological restoration. The funding from this REAP grant can greatly accelerate the restoration process and allow Four Mounds to get ahead of the invasive plant species and give the native plants a chance to thrive. Members of the community will be able to see benefits in wildlife habitat, water quality and biodiversity and apply these methods to lands they own or manage to increase available habitat around the greater Dubuque area. We encourage the REAP Grant Review Committee to fund this project. Please contact me at 563-387- 1736 if you have any questions or require additional information. Sincerely, Gregg Pattison Assistant State Coordinator DUBUQUE COUNTY CONSERVATION BOARD Brian Preston, Director 13606 Swiss Valley Rd. Board Members: Peosta, IA 52068 Jeff Cue 563-556-6745 Pat Rea 563-589-7885 fax Cindy Gotto www.dubuquecounty.org Mary Radloff Mark Wagner July 26, 2018 Laura Carstens, Planner City of Dubuque City Hall-50 W. 13th Street Dubuque, IA 52001 Dear Mrs. Carstens, The Dubuque County Conservation Board would like to express their support for the City of Dubuque’s REAP Grant Application for the Four Mounds Environmental Restoration Project. Four Mounds is a unique City park that provides a spectacular experience for residents and visitors to eastern Iowa. The park’s unbelievable views of the Mississippi River, unique history and architecture give it national significance. This project will improve sustainability by restoring and enhancing native plant and animal communities and soil quality. The environmental restoration project is another example of Dubuque’s commitment toward environmental sustainability. The Dubuque County Conservation Board sincerely hopes the REAP Grant Review Committee funds this ambitious project. Please contact me if you have any questions or require additional information. Sincerely, Brian Preston, Director Dubuque County Conservation Board Fowler Building 604 Lafayette Street | Suite 202 P.O. Box 2845 | Waterloo, IA 50704-2845 Phone: 319.234.4567 | Fax: 319.234.8228 www.silosandsmokestacks.org August 9, 2018 Laura Carstens City of Dubuque City Hall-50 W. 13th Street Dubuque, IA 52001 Dear Mrs. Carstens: Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area (SSNHA) strongly supports the REAP grant application being made by the City of Dubuque for the Ecological Restoration and Visitor Enhancements at the Four Mounds Estate National Register Historic District. Since 2003, Four Mounds has been an active Partner Site with the Silos & Smokestacks National Heritage Area. The heritage area is dedicated to preserving and telling the story of American agriculture, and Four Mounds is an important link to the gentleman’s farm story. SSNHA has assisted Four Mounds over the years with multiple projects including interpretation, orientation, and wayfinding and planning. Additionally, SSNHA has provided training and support to help grow Four Mounds into a site that better relates to visitors and the public, helping them tell their story. In 2009, Four Mounds was recognized with the Golden Silo award for their outstanding efforts in the preservation of agriculture. Reciprocally, Chris Olson of Four Mounds has assisted SSNHA over the years by serving on the interpretive signage committee for over a decade and presenting at our annual training; sharing her expertise with other SSNHA partner sites. She has also served as a special ad-hoc committee member to help revisit and evaluate our partnership program. With your help, the City of Dubuque will be able to enhance the visitor experience and continue the positive transformation at Four Mounds. The grant will assist in restoring woodland, savanna, prairie and bluff land across 27 out of 60 acres on-site. As well as develop first-time accessible parking, wayfinding, and interpretation for day visitors. It is without hesitation, we support this application and their ecological restoration efforts and visitor enhancements. If you have any questions, please feel free to call us at 319-234-4567. Sincerely, Cara Miller Candy Welch-Streed Executive Director Director of Partnerships Phase Zone Line item Development or Ecological Unit #s Unit Descrp Unit Cost Cost Section Total REAP Request IGP Request Secured In- kind from City SSNHA Request Other Funding I E11 Grey House Driving Circle Restoration Development 1 ea 24,833.00$ 24,833$ $ 24,833 I E11 Grey House Driving Circle Restoration Development 1 ea 14,833.00$ 14,833$ $ 14,833 HRDP - GRANTED IN 2018 ($24,833)(Phase I)39,666$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 39,666$ II E1 Prairie Interpretive sign Ecological 1 ea 3,150.00$ 3,150$ 3,150$ 3,150$ II E1AB Cut/pile invasive trees in prairie Ecological 10 acres 3,500.00$ 35,000$ 35,000$ 35,000$ II E1AB 2 stage/season herbicide Ecological 16.5 acres 750.00$ 12,375$ 12,375$ 12,375$ II E1AB High intensity burn Ecological 16.5 acres 200.00$ 3,300$ 3,300$ 3,300$ II E1AB Spot spray basal bark herbicide Ecological 16.5 acres 150.00$ 2,475$ 2,475$ 2,475$ II E1AB burn brush piles, 2 stage Ecological 16.5 acres 180.00$ 2,970$ 2,970$ 2,970$ II E2 Oak Savannah Interpretive sign Ecological 1 ea 3,100.00$ 3,100$ 3,100$ 3,100$ II E2A Invasive bush removal (bag Japenese barberry/garlic mustard)Ecological 3 acres 800.00$ 2,400$ 2,400$ 2,400$ II E2A Bittersweet heribicide Ecological 3 acres 450.00$ 1,350$ 1,350$ 1,350$ II E2A Low intensity burn Ecological 3 acres 300.00$ 900$ 900$ 900$ II E2A Cut/pile basswood, ironwood Ecological 1.5 acres 3,500.00$ 5,250$ 5,250$ 5,250$ II E2A Burn timber piles Ecological 1.5 acres 250.00$ 375$ 375$ 375$ II E2B Spray basal bark application Ecological 2 acres 800.00$ 1,600$ 1,600$ 1,600$ II E2B High intensity burn Ecological 2 acres 250.00$ 500$ 500$ 500$ II E2B Bittersweet herbicide (steep hillside)Ecological 2 acres 600.00$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ II E2B Cut/pile ironwood and others Ecological 0.5 acres 3,500.00$ 1,750$ 1,750$ 1,750$ II E2B Burn timber piles Ecological 0.5 acres 250.00$ 125$ 125$ 125$ II E3 Bittersweet herbicide Ecological 4.5 acres 450.00$ 2,025$ 2,025$ 2,025$ II E3 Low intensity burn Ecological 4.5 acres 300.00$ 1,350$ 1,350$ 1,350$ II E3 2nd year spot spray Ecological 4.5 acres 200.00$ 900$ 900$ 900$ II E3 Cut/pile maple, hickory, elm, etc.Ecological 3 acres 3,000.00$ 9,000$ 9,000$ 9,000$ II E3 Burn timber piles Ecological 3 acres 300.00$ 900$ 900$ 900$ II E3 Cut & haul 14 4-16" diameter trees Ecological 1 ea 6,000.00$ 6,000$ 6,000$ 6,000$ II E4A Bittersweet herbicide Ecological 2.5 acres 450.00$ 1,125$ 1,125$ 1,125$ II E4A Low intensity burn Ecological 2.5 acres 300.00$ 750$ 750$ 750$ II E4A Cut/pile invasives/trees Ecological 2.5 acres 2,000.00$ 5,000$ 5,000$ 5,000$ II E5 Prairie seed (1 acre, meadow)Ecological 1 acres 5,000.00$ 5,000$ 5,000$ 5,000$ II E5 Preparation, groundwork Ecological 1 acres 1,500.00$ 1,500$ 1,500$ 1,500$ II E5 Tree management Ecological 1 acres 3,500.00$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ II E5 Native shrub edge planting/care Ecological 1 acres 2,000.00$ 2,000$ 2,000$ 2,000$ II E6B Low intensity burn Ecological 0.7 acres 300.00$ 210$ 210$ 210$ II E6B Bittersweet herbicide Ecological 0.7 acres 450.00$ 315$ 315$ 315$ II E6B 2nd year spot spray Ecological 0.7 acres 200.00$ 140$ 140$ 140$ II E6B Cut/haul trees, brush (25+ trees)Ecological 1 ea 20,000.00$ 20,000$ 20,000$ 20,000$ II E8 Upper Mississippi interpretive sign Ecological 1 ea 2,750.00$ 2,750$ 2,750$ 2,750$ II ALL Ecological Plan Update & Modification Ecological 1 ea 5,000.00$ 5,000$ 5,000$ 5,000$ II ALL Botanist Survey Ecological 1 ea 5,000.00$ 5,000$ 5,000$ 5,000$ REAP - ECOLOGICAL PORTION (Phase II)150,285$ 150,285$ -$ -$ -$ -$ Phase Zone Line item Development or Ecological Unit #s Unit Descrp Unit Cost Cost Section Total REAP Request IGP Request Secured In- kind from City SSNHA Request Other Funding II E11 Road grinding, paving Development 9000 SF 1.67$ 15,000$ 15,000$ 15,000$ II E11 Dying maple & bass tree removal Development 3 1,666.67$ 5,000$ 5,000$ 5,000$ II E11 Wayfinding/Parking ID Sign- purchase Development 1 180.00$ 180$ 225$ 225$ II E11 ADA parking ID signs- purchase Development 2 ea 38.00$ 76$ 250$ 250$ II E11 6' rubber parking blocks Development 10 ea 80.00$ 800$ 800$ 800$ II E11 New Asphalt Pk Lt (8 + 2 ADA spaces)Development 2160 SF 5.00$ 10,800$ 10,800$ 10,800$ II E11 Parking lot striping ADA Development 1 LS 350.00$ 350$ 350$ 350$ II E11 Histocrete sidewalk 48"x4' along lot Development 432 SF 8.50$ 3,672$ 3,672$ 3,672$ II E11 Earthwork (east eco-parking)Development 1 LS 1,200.00$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ II E11 Interpretive panel (fabricated, installed)Development 1 LS 2,250.00$ 2,250$ 2,250$ 2,250$ II E11 LV Night Lighting & Controller Development 1 LS 3,500.00$ 3,500$ 3,500$ 3,500$ II E11 Electrical conduit under road Development 240 LF 4.59$ 1,101$ 1,101$ 1,101$ II E11 Electrical panel breakers Development 1 ea 550.00$ 550$ 550$ 550$ II E11 Orientation Panel (fabricated, installed)Development 1 ea 2,750.00$ 2,750$ 2,750$ 500$ 2,250$ II E11 Near West - Eco-Parking Development 2400 SF 5.00$ 12,000$ 12,000$ 12,000$ II E11 Histocrete curb, 6'x18"Development 120 LF 25.00$ 3,000$ 3,000$ 3,000$ II E11 Near East - Eco-Parking Development 1600 SF 5.00$ 8,000$ 8,000$ 8,000$ II E11 Seeding, compost, landscape repair Development 1 ea 2,843.00$ 2,843$ 2,843$ 2,843$ II E11 Project Mgmnt, Engineering & Permits Development 0.15 % project 42,000.00$ 6,300$ 6,300$ 6,300$ REAP - DEVELOPMENT PORTION (Phase II)79,591$ 49,715$ -$ 20,000$ 9,876$ -$ III E11 Visitor Station Development 1 contract 105,000.00$ 105,000$ 105,000$ 105,000$ III E11 Utility: electrical from pump house Development 1 contract 2,500.00$ 2,500$ 2,500$ 2,500$ III E11 Utility: water extension from garden Development 1 contract 1,900.00$ 1,900$ 1,900$ 1,900$ III E11 Utility: waste line to septic Development 1 contract 2,200.00$ 2,200$ 2,200$ 2,200$ III E11 Interior buildout of Ropes Course HQ Development 1 contract 2,500.00$ 2,500$ 2,500$ 2,500$ III E11 Histocrete sidewalk 48"x4' to ropes Development 1060 SF 8.50$ 9,010$ 9,010$ 9,010$ III E11 Landscape implementation Development 1 contract 27,500.00$ 27,500$ 27,500$ 27,500$ III E11 Limestone Council Ring installation Development 1 contract 8,600.00$ 8,600$ 8,600$ 8,600$ III E11 Materials sourced for council ring Development 1 contract 3,000.00$ 3,000$ 3,039$ -$ 3,039$ III E11 Histocrete path to Ring, gravel bed Development 800 SF 7.50$ 6,000$ 6,000$ 6,000$ III E11 Tree removal Development 1 contract 4,300.00$ 4,300$ 4,300$ 4,300$ III E11 Lighting to station, circle Development 1 contract 7,500.00$ 7,500$ 7,500$ 7,500$ III E11 turf restoration following project Development 1 contract 750.00$ 750$ 750$ 750$ III E11 Wayfinding & orientation signage Development 1 contract 1,200.00$ 1,200$ 1,200$ 1,200$ III E11 Project Mgmnt, Engineering & Permits Development 0.12 % project 160,000.00$ 19,200$ 19,200$ 19,200$ IOWA GREAT PLACES (Phase III)201,199$ -$ 198,160$ -$ -$ 3,039$ PHASE I 39,666$ -$ -$ -$ -$ 39,666$ PHASE II 229,876$ 200,000$ -$ 20,000$ 9,876$ -$ PHASE III 201,199$ -$ 198,160$ -$ -$ 3,039$ ALL PHASES 470,741$ 200,000$ 198,160$ 20,000$ 9,876$ 42,705$