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3 11 19 Work Session - 2018 Loras Poll - Community Perceptions SurveyCopyrighted March 11, 2019 City of Dubuque Work Session - Bottom # 1. ITEM TITLE: Loras College 2018 Community Perceptions Survey SUMMARY: Greater Dubuque Development Corporation will conduct a work session with the City Council on the Loras College 2018 Community Perceptions Survey. SUGGESTED DISPOSITION: ATTACHMENTS: Description GD DC Request for Work Session Executive Summary - 2018 Community Perceptions Survey Type Supporting Documentation Supporting Documentation Greater Dubuque 2022 1 Progress Tracking 1 Labor Force SOURCE: Iowa Workforce Development: Monthly Labor Force Summary UPDATED: 03.11.2019 DUBUQUE MSA LABOR FORCE 64,000 63,500 63,000 62,500 62,000 61,500 61,000 60,500 60,000 59,500 59,000 58,500 58,000 57,500 57,000 56,500 56,000 _2017 -Benchmark 2018 -Year 1 GOAL: 64,000 CURRENT:60,200 2019 -Year 2 2020 -Year 3 2021 -Year 4 2022 -Year 5 JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUNE JULY AUG SEPT OCT NOV DEC 2017 -Benchmark 58,700 59,200 58,900 59,500 59,400 59,900 60,000 60,500 60,600 61,500 60,400 61,300 59,300 59,900 59,200 60,400 59,900 60,800 60,700 61,600 60,800 61,800 60,300 61,400 59,850 60,650 60,200 GOAL 64,000 (Numbers are subject to change monthly based on the IWD benchmarking process.) 2016 & 2017 Benchmarked in March 2018 Greater Dubuque DEVELOPMENT CORP. Schmid Innovation Center 900 Jackson St., Suite 109 Dubuque, IA, 52001 www.greaterdubuque.org January 30, 2019 Mike Van Milligen City Manager City of Dubuque 50 West 13th Street Dubuque, Iowa 52001 Dear Mike I would like to request that Greater Development present the 2018 Community Perceptions Survey to the City Council at the March 11th Work Session, Greater Dubuque has partnered with Loras College to conduct the survey. This is the second year of the survey, capturing opinions on topics such as the direction of the city as well as challenges and opportunities for the community. Thank you for your consideration. In your service, Rick Dickinson President & CEO li Greater Dubuque Greater Dubuque Development Corporation 2018 Community Perceptions Survey Executive Summary Prepared by Christopher Bud7isz, Ph.D. Loras College LORAS COLLEGE' Public Opinion Survey Center Table of Contents Introduction 3 1. General Impressions ofDubuque and Quality of Life Measures 4 2. Area/Neighborhood Findings .. 6 3. Diversity and Dubuque 11 4. Challenges for the community 14 5. Race Relations 16 Conclusion 20 Appendix A: Methodological Note 21 2 Introduction This report presents results from a second wave of a random sample live -caller telephone public opinion survey commissioned by the Greater Dubuque Development Corporation (GDDC). The survey is part of their efforts in economic and community development. The first wave was conducted September of 2017, and is referenced in key comparisons in the material below. The 2018 survey of 502 Dubuque residents was conducted 9/17/18-9/27/18 and captured opinion of the Dubuque Community on topics such as the direction of the city, challenges and opportunities for the community, perceptions of safety, and other important issues such as race relations. The survey provides a rich source of data, and a snapshot of public opinion on a number of key issues. Comparison of the data from 2017 and 2018 provides a picture of the community across time. Included in this report are some of the major findings from the survey results for 2018 and some key comparisons across the two survey years. 3 1. General Impressions of Dubuque and Quality of Life Measures ➢ 75% Say Dubuque is heading on the Right Track o 17% say Dubuque is heading in the Wrong Direction o 9% say they are Unsure Thinking about the direction of the Dubuque community, would you say you believe the community is on the right track or headed in the wrong direction? UNSURE 8 WRONG DIRECTION RIGHT TRACK 0 11 1 i 1 0 I I I 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 2018 2017 Figure 1.1 Direction of Community 80 Note: due to rounding (or exclusion of unsure/don't know in some graphics), percentages might not add to 100% 4 78 74 79 On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 strongly agree, respondents were asked to state their level of agreement with several statements about Dubuque. A response of a 3 is reflective of a more neutral position to the statement. Figure 1.2 provides a summary of the affirmative responses. ➢ 79% Agree/Strongly Agree that Dubuque is a good place to live o 13% Neutral o 7% Disagree/Strongly Disagree ➢ 74% Agree/Strongly Agree Dubuque is a good place to work o 16% Neutral o 8% Disagree/Strongly Disagree ➢ 78% Agree/Strongly Agree that Dubuque is a good place to raise a family o 13% Neutral o 8% Disagree/Strongly Disagree ➢ 64% Agree/Strongly Agree with statement that Dubuque is a safe place to live o 24% Neutral o 11% Disagree/Strongly Disagree a c d V N a Agreement on Community Conditions DUBUQUE ISA GOOD PLACE TO RAISE A FAMILY DUBUQUE ISA GOOD PLACE TO WORK DUBUQUE ISA GOOD PLACE TO LIVE DUBUQUE ISA SAFE PLACE 64 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Agree/strongly agree with statement 2018 2017 Figure 1.2 Agreement with Statements on Community Conditions Comment: Dubuque residents continue to hold favorable views of their community, and there is little change observed from 2017 to 2018, and what differences are observed fall within the margin of error of both surveys. 5 2. Area/Neighborhood Findings Residents were asked about their frequency of going to different parts of the community for shopping and other opportunities, their perceptions of safety in their own neighborhoods, as well as that across Dubuque. ➢ In terms of frequency of going to parts of the community for "shopping, services, restaurants, entertainment, or to use parks, bike trails, or other recreation facilities," the community's Westend remains the most visited. 37% indicated that in an average month they went to the Westend 10+ times for such things, 16% indicated going to the Northend 10+ times, and 17% to Downtown 10+ times. w a 1-4 TIMES 5-10 TIMES 10+ TIMES 0 TIMES In an average month, how often do you go to Dubuque's DOWNTOWN for shopping, services, restaurants, entertainment, or to use parks, bike trails, or other recreation facilities? 2017 2018 Figure 2.1 Monthly Frequency of Downtown shopping, services, etc. 6 L a— 1-4 TIMES 5-10 TIMES 18 10+TIMES O TIMES In an average month, how often do you go to Dubuque's NORTHEND for shopping, services, restaurants, entertainment, or to use parks, bike trails, or other recreation facilities? 2017 2018 Figure 2.2 Monthly Frequency of Northend shopping, services, etc. w V w a 1 1-4TIMES 5-10 TIMES 10+ TIMES OTIMES �l In an average month, how often do you go to Dubuque's WESTEND for shopping, services, restaurants, entertainment, or to use parks, bike trails, or other recreation facilities? 2017 2018 Figure 2.3 Monthly Frequency of Westend shopping, services, etc. ➢ People overwhelmingly tend to feel safe in their own neighborhood, with 96% saying they feel very safe or safe in their neighborhood (51% feel very safe, 45% feel safe). Overall, this is a 2% increase from 2017, but it should be noted that there was a 5% reduction in the very safe rate, and a 7% increase in the safe rate. 4% indicated they feel unsafe, and 1% feel very unsafe. The conclusion remains that people overwhelmingly tend to feel safe in their own neighborhoods, and changes should be considered in light of the margin of error ➢ When asked to agree or disagree with the statement "I feel safe in the [DowntownlNorthend/Westend]," respondents reported feeling safest in the Westend. o 90% agreed with the statement that they feel safe in the Westend • 4% disagreed, and 6% were unsure o 61% agreed with the statement that they feel safe in the Northend • 25% disagreed, and 14% were unsure o 51% agreed with the statement that they feel safe in the Downtown • 37% disagreed, and 12% were unsure "I feel safe in the WESTEND area"7 I� 90 AGREE DISAGREE UNSURE 2017 2018 Figure 2.4 Agreement with statement "I feel safe in the Westend area" 8 "I feel safe in the NORTHEND area" AGREE 27 DISAGREE ■ 2017 ■ 2018 Figure 2.5 Agreement with statement "I feel safe in the Northend area" UNSURE "I feel safe in the DOWNTOWN area" 46 51 AGREE DISAGREE UNSURE 2017 2018 Figure 2.6 Agreement with statement "I feel in the Downtown area" Select additional fmdings: ➢ 43% of those saying crime is a big or moderate problem in their part of the community come from the Northend and Downtown (note: 34% of total respondents in 2018 identified this at such a level of problem) ➢ 81% of those saying a lack of services is a big or moderate problem in their part of the community come from the Northend or "another part" of the community (note: 21% of total respondents in 2018 identified this at such a level of problem) ➢ Northend residents more likely than other areas to report a lack of shopping opportunities as a big problem. ➢ Other than Northend residents, majorities (albeit small majorities) of residents in the other areas agree with the statement that they feel safe in the downtown area. And even Northend residents are more likely to agree with the statement that they feel safe in the Downtown area than disagree. Comparing this to 2017 data, that previous survey did not yield majorities feeling safe in the downtown area from any of the geographic sections. Comments: In terms of frequency of visits for shopping, etc., the Westend remains the most visited. Perceptions of safety continue to be most pronounced for the Downtown area. However, turning to a crosstabulation of the data by area of residence and neighborhood a more nuanced picture emerges. There is definitely, for instance, a distinction between one's own neighborhood and consideration of a general area of the community. After all, 96% of downtown residents feel very safe or safe in their neighborhood, but only 57% of downtown residents agree with the statement that they feel safe in the downtown area. 10 3. Diversity and Dubuque On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 strongly agree, respondents were asked to state their level of agreement with several statements about Dubuque and the issues of diversity and inclusion. A response of a 3 is reflective of a more neutral position to the statement. ➢ 71% Agreed/Strongly Agreed with the statement "Diversity is beneficial to our community." o 10% Disagreed/Strongly Disagreed o 17% Neutral o 2% Unsure STRONGLY DISAGREE STRONGLY AGREE On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: Diversity is beneficial to our community ■ 2017 • 2018 Figure 3.1 Agreement with "Diversity is beneficial to our community" 11 ➢ 53% Agreed/Strongly Agreed with the statement "Dubuque is a welcoming community to people of different backgrounds." O 19% Disagreed/Strongly Disagreed O 26% Neutral o 2% Unsure 111 13 STRONGLY DISAGREE STRONGLY AGREE On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: Dubuque is a welcoming community to people of different backgrounds. 2017 2018 Figure 3.2 Agreement with "Dubuque is a welcoming community to people of different backgrounds" 12 ➢ 49% Agreed/Strongly Agreed with the statement "Dubuque is an inclusive community." o 16% Disagreed/Strongly Disagreed o 32% Neutral O 3% Unsure 5 10 STRONGLY DISAGREE STRONGLY AGREE On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: Dubuque is an inclusive community. 2017 2018 Figure 3.3 Agreement with "Dubuque is an inclusive community" Comments: Opinion on diversity, as measured, shows stability across survey years. As with the previous year, respondents report strong support for the beneficialness of diversity. Perceptions of Dubuque's performance in being inclusive, however, is more mixed. 13 r r r 17 4. Challenges for the Community and Neighborhoods ➢ When asked to choose "the biggest challenge facing the community as a whole," from a list of issues provided, 36% said race relations, 16% limited employment options, and 23% said poverty. ➢ When asked to choose from a list of issues "what is the biggest challenge in their neighborhood?," limited employment options, race relations, and substandard housing were the top 3 issues selected. However, the most popular response to the question was unsure/don't know. Biggest Challenge for the Dubuque Community as a Whole 23 ti ir POVERTY SUBSTANDARD RACE ISSUES LIMITED HOUSINGEMPLOYMENT ISSUES •2017 ■2015 Figure 4.1 Biggest Challenge for the Dubuque Community 14 NONE UNSURE/DON'T KNOW 21 w U w O. Biggest Challenge Facing Your Neighborhood 9 10 POVER 10 11 SUBSTANDARD HOUSING NONE 24 RACE ISSUES LIMITED UNSURE/DON'T EMPLOYMENT KNOW • 2017 2018 Figure 4.2 Biggest Challenge to Your Neighborhood ➢ Comparisons between the 2017 and 2018 study reveal that the top three challenges to neighborhoods identified remained the same in both the Northend and Downtown. Excluding those responding "don't know/unsure" or "none," the following are the top three challenges to neighborhood identified by people in those areas. o Northend: limited employment options, race relations, and substandard housing. o Downtown: poverty, race relations, and substandard housing. o For those residing in another part of Dubuque the top three in 2018 were limited employment options, poverty, and substandard housing. Two of these three (limited employment options and poverty) were the same as in 2017. The Westend is a bit of an outlier as "don't know/unsure" and "none" represent more than 50% of the responses. Limited employment options is the only response with a substantial percentage, and this is similar to the results from the 2017 survey. 15 5. Race Relations in Dubuque Respondents were asked their level of agreement with the statement "the community has been responsive to race relation issues." 48% said they Agreed/Strongly Agreed, 19% Disagreed/Strongly Disagreed, 28% Neutral, and 5% Unsure 11 II� AV STRONGLY DISAGREE STRONGLY AGREE On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: The community has been responsive to race relations issues 2017 2018 Figure 5.1 Agreement with statement "the community has been responsive to race relations issues" Note: shaded elements in Figure 5.1 reflect a difference year-to-year that is beyond the margin of error for the 2017 and 2018 polls. As such, there has clearly been significant improvement in the perception of the community's responsiveness to race relations issues. 16 Respondents were asked their level of agreement with the statement "race relations in Dubuque are improving." 40% said they Agreed/Strongly Agreed, 25% Disagreed/Strongly Disagreed, 30% Neutral, and 5% Unsure CU CU u w C. STRONGLY DISAGREE STRONGLY AGREE On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: Race relations in Dubuque are improving. 2017 2018 Figure 5.2 Agreement with statement "race relations in Dubuque are improving" 17 Respondents were asked their level of agreement with the statement "race relations in Dubuque are getting worse." 42% said they disagreed/strongly disagreed, 25% say they agreed/strongly agreed, 28% Neutral, and 5% Unsure. STRONGLY DISAGREE 24 is STRONGLY AGREE On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: Race relations in Dubuque are getting worse. 2017 2018 Figure 5.3 Agreement with statement that "race relations in Dubuque are getting worse" 18 c u d a Respondents were asked their level of agreement with the statement "race relations in Dubuque are good." 25% said they Agreed/Strongly Agreed, 33% Disagreed/Strongly Disagreed, 38% Neutral, and 4% Unsure STRONGLY DISAGREE 15 14 STRONGLY AGREE On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: Race relations in Dubuque are good. ■ 2017 ■ 2018 •i Figure 5.4 Agreement with statement "race relations in Dubuque are good" 19 Conclusion The 2018 survey in comparison to the 2017 study reveals durability and continuity in public opinion. People still see the community heading in the right direction, and assessments of the community as a good place to work and the general impression of safety in the community are stable year-to-year. People continue to overwhelmingly feel safe in their own neighborhoods, and utilization of various section of the community for shopping, etc. are likewise largely unchanged across the two years. Views on diversity also demonstrate stability, and changes within responses regarding Dubuque as a good place to raise a family and a good place to live are within the poll's margin of error. While there is little change in overall perceptions regarding race relations, there has been real and significant improvement in the perception of the community's responsiveness to the issue. Trends should be read with caution as the data is the product of a sample and comes with a margin of error. Due to the limits to generalizability from smaller subsamples (e.g., African- Americans, residents of particular sections of the community), caution should be employed when looking through the crosstabs as well. This said, a few items for further consideration include: ➢ Differences persist in views of one's own neighborhood from the community at large, as manifest in perceptions of safety. ➢ The Downtown area remains the section of the community which is most problematic in terms of general perceptions of safety. ➢ There is stated support for diversity, as well as a perception that the community has been responsive in addressing race relations, but room for growth remains. 20 Appendix A Methodological Note The survey was limited to resident adults of the City of Dubuque, Asbury, and Key West. Questions on the instrument were developed in collaboration with the GDDC. The total number of respondents surveyed was 502, and was conducted 9/17/18-9/27/18. The sample was split between a Random Digit Dial (RDD) and listed sample (i.e., commercially available lists of households within the target area). The final sample reflected 58 % cell phone and 42% landline. The survey was administered with live professional callers using a Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing system. Sample and calling provided by Braun Research, Inc. Results were targeted and post -sample weights applied to approximate demographic variables (race, sex, and age) for the population. The 2016 U.S. Census American Community Survey data was used for weighting/targeting purposes. A geographic target was employed to approximate distribution of the area's population within U.S. Census tracts (as indicated in last U.S. Census). Results from the full sample have a margin of error of +1- 4%. Margins of error for subsamples will be larger. In addition, some subgroups are very small, and caution should be exercised when extrapolating results for these populations in isolation. Also, please note that due to the weighting and rounding procedures, total counts within crosstabulations may indicate slight variation. 21 2018 Community Perceptions Survey: An Equity Perspective Loras College Survey Purpose of the Survey Capture Opinions and Perceptions of the Dubuque Community on topics related to: 1. Direction of the City 2. Challenges and Opportunities for the Community 3. Safety 4. Race relations 5. Community Amenities Survey Methodology • Year 2 of a 5 -year initiative by Greater Dubuque Development Corp. Year 1, September 2017 - Year 2, September 2018 • 502 survey respondents between 9/17 and 9/27 from Dubuque and Asbury • Statistically valid sample size • 58% cell phone, 42% land line • Full -Sample margin of error +/- 4% • For subsamples, margins of error are larger • Post -sample weights for Race, Sex & Age based on 2016 Census' American Community Survey, and to approximate distribution within Census Tracts. • Take care when extrapolatinc survey results, especially from subsamples Dubuque (City) Population: 58,410 Black (City) Population: 2,560 85 and over 1,280 _■ 518 75 to 84 2,141 1,325 1 4 65 to 74 2,619 2,071 31 55 to 64 4,170 3,829 121 ■ 32 45 to 54 3,397 3,407 125 138 35 to 44 2,888 2,805 109 105 30 to 34 1,868 1,994 85 . 43 25 to 29 2,204 2,381 140 57 20 to 24 2,268 2,559 88 15 to 19 2,257 2,267 118 10 to 14 1,589 1,511 167. 150 5 to 9 1,701 1,797 189 Under5 1,611 1,953 84 148 ■ Female ■ Male Female ■ Male 205 188 233 2013-2017 American Community Survey 5- year Estimates Thinking about the direction of the Dubuque community, would you say you believe the community is on the right track or headed in the wrong direction? UNSURE WRONG DIRECTION RIGHT TRACK 10 18 73 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 ■ 2017 ■ 2018 18 31 Thinking about the direction of the Dubuque community, would you say you believe the community is on the right track or headed in the wrong direction? 52 75 RIGHT TRACK WRONG DIRECTION UNSURE ■ <$30k ■ $30-$50k ❑ $50-$100k ■ $100-$200k ❑ $200k+ Agreement on Community Conditions DUBUQUE ISA GOOD PLACE TO RAISE A FAMILY DUBUQUE ISA GOOD PLACE TO WORK DUBUQUE IS A GOOD PLACE TO LIVE DUBUQUE IS A SAFE PLACE 83 76 4 63 0 20 40 ■ 2017 ❑ 2018 ❑ 2018 Black 60 80 100 36 37 41 41 53 On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: Dubuque is a good place to work Strongly Disagree ■ 18-29 ■ 30-44 ■ 45-64 ■ 65+ 32 33 23 Strongly Agree On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: Dubuque is a good place to raise a family Strongly Disagree ■ 18-29 ■ 30-44 ■ 45-64 ■ 65+ Strongly Agree 19 76 On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: "Diversity is beneficial to our community" 4 STRONGLY DISAGREE 21 ■ 2017 ❑ 2018 ❑ 2018 Black 47 STRONGLY AGREE 12 ■ ■ 28 29 On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: "Dubuque is a welcoming community to people of different backgrounds." 5 STRONGLY DISAGREE 11 12 30 ■ 2017 ❑ 2018 2018 Black 20 25 1 28 STRONGLY AGREE 36 On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree, please indicate your level of agreement with the following statement: "Dubuque is an inclusive community." 5 7 STRONGLY DISAGREE 8 12 27 ■ 2017 ❑ 2018 2018 Black 19 in STRONGLY AGREE 10 39 c a, u 10:15 a Biggest Challenge for the Community as a Whole 17 POVERTY 8 SUBSTANDARD RACE ISSUES HOUSING 21 LIMITED EMPLOYMENT ISSUES ■ 2017 ❑ 2018 2 NONE UNSURE/DON'T KNOW 1 39 C GJ U ZIJ a Biggest Challenge for the Dubuque Community m 11 J POVERTY SUBSTANDARD RACE ISSUES HOUSING 21 LIMITED EMPLOYMENT ISSUES ■ 2017 0 2018 ■ 2018 Black NONE UNSURE/DON'T KNOW 4-0 C C, w CL Biggest Challenge Facing Your Neighborhood POVERTY SUBSTANDARD HOUSING NONE RACE ISSUES ■ 2017 ❑ 2018 LIMITED UNSURE/DON'T EMPLOYMENT KNOW 1 15 26 4-0 c CD v v a Biggest Challenge Facing Your Neighborhood 9 10 16 28 24 POVERTY SUBSTANDARD RACE ISSUES LIMITED 8 NONE UNSURE/DON'T HOUSING EMPLOYMENT KNOW ■ 2017 ❑ 2018 ■ 2018 Black 38 On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree: "The community has been responsive to race relations issues:' 7 STRONGLY DISAGREE 10 ■ 2017 ❑ 2018 22 18 STRONGLY AGREE On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree: "The community has been responsive to race relations issues." STRONGLY DISAGREE ■ 2017 ❑ 2018 ❑ 2018 Black STRONGLY AGREE On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree: "The community has been responsive to race relations issues." STRONGLY DISAGREE ■ 18-29 ■ 30-44 ❑ 45-64 ■ 65+ STRONGLY AGREE 23 36 On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree: "Race relations in Dubuque are improving." 11 7 STRONGLY DISAGREE 17 15 ■ 2017 ❑ 2018 ❑ 2018 Black 10 Ii STRONGLY AGREE 46 t. 15 15 On a scale of 1 to 5, with 1 being strongly disagree and 5 being strongly agree: "Race relations in Dubuque are good." 20 STRONGLY DISAGREE 18 30 7 8 11 8 ■ 2017 ❑ 2018 ❑ 2018 Black STRONGLY AGREE Reflection A) What stands out to you about this study? B) What implications are there for your organization to think about as it relates to diversity, equity, and inclusion? 24/7 Wall Street: "The Worst Cities for Black Americans" • November 9, 2018 article • 24/7 Wall Street created an index of eic ht measures to assess race -based gaps in socioeconomic outcomes in metropolitan areas • Metros where black residents comprised less than 5% of the population were excluded 1. (Worst): Waterloo -Cedar Falls, Iowa 2. IV ilwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, Wisconsin 3. Racine, Wisconsin 4. IV inneapolis-St.Paul-Bloomington, Minnesota -Wisconsin 5. Peoria, Illinois 6. Elmira, New York 7. Decatur, Illinois 8. Niles -Benton Harbor, Michigan 9. Kankakee, Illinois 10. Fresno, California 11. Springfield, Illinois 12. Trenton, New Jersey 13. Danville, Illinois 14. Rochester, New York 15. Chicago-Naperville-Elcin, Illinois -Indiana -Wisconsin 24/7 Wall Street: "The Worst Cities for Black Americans" Waterloo - Cedar Falls MSA Black Population Black Vedian Household Income Unemployment (ACS) Homeownership Rate 12,085 (7.1 %) Dubuque MSA 2,571 (2.7%) $25,897 (46.8% of $13,995 (24.3% of white white income) income) 23.9% Black, 4.4% White 32.8% Black, 73.2% White 18.7% Black, 3.6% White 11.3% Black, 74.7% White Article used data from the 2012-2016 American Community Survey 5- year Estimates 0 00 ici Racial Subgroup Comparison (201 3-201 7 ACS 5 -year) 20.0% 18.0% 16.0% 14.0 12.0% 10.0 8.0% 6.0% 4.0% 2.0% 0.0% 0 o) m 0" 0 to m 9 Unemployment Rate (ACS) 0 N 00 ,1 0 O LA 0 0 0 LA 0 County - Total County - White only County - Black only City - Total City - White only City - Black only ■ 2016 2017 Racial Subgroup Comparison (2013-2017 ACS 5 -year) Median Household Income +5.34% +5.28% +11.65% +4.48% +5.65% +9.72% $70,000 $59,150 $60,000 $56,154 $50,000 $40,000 $30,000 $20,000 $10,000 $0 $60,666 $57,626 $15,625 $13,995 1 $50,171 $48,021 1 $52,346 $49,547 $14,818 $13,505 11 Total County County - White County - Black Only Total City City - White only City - Black only only ■ 2016 ■ 2017 35% 30% Racial Subgroup Comparison (2013-2017 ACS 5 -year) 0o 0o rn 0o 00 N of Households by Income 25% em 6 N O N 20% 11 al o uie 15% N N e c Ln e O 10% o o \ O ▪ o0 00 00 M 0 a \ e e o lD N o ,H N ii 01(1 m LiiL/1 111 oli ii e i u'1 iil ,,,n e. G cL ro 5% in rsi 0% iii O_ N, 00 00 00 00 �i ��i �i ��i ��i poi � �� c5� A' 05c5,4) � �� �� �o 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 �' 4), OO �O OO OO 6z. 6z.OD 0� y rati rad rad s r�3R R 0 , 1�O ' y00, tiL4), 0` r�L • County - White only • City - White only County - Black only • City - Black only 0 N 01 Ln Racial Subgroup Comparison (201 3-201 7 ACS 5 -year) 70.0% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% % Below 100% of Poverty Limit (of those populations) 0 00 cn 0 cn ri w 0 00 e-1 0 m 0 % -I 0" 0 111 m L.0 County - Total County - White County - Black City - Total City- White only City - Black only only only ■ 2016 2017 Racial Subgroup Comparison (201 3-201 7 ACS 5 -year) 80.0% 70.o% 60.0% 50.0% 40.0% 30.0% 20.0% 10.0% 0.0% 0 M ri T-1 id Homeownership Rates 0 r-1 2016 - County 2016 - City 0 M 00 0 0 00 0 N w 2017 - County 2017 - City ■ Owner Occupied - black only ■ Owner Occupied - white only Racial Subgroup Comparison (2013-2017 ACS 5 -year) 20,000 15,000 10,000 5,000 0 m m N N Ln 11 Educational Attainment, Ages 25 and over, Totals N O N O c -I CO N 1 VD lD d - 00 County - White only • 2016 Less than HS CO O N Lfl t.p LO Lf1 al r -I r -I N N LD d- m O rn CT) N N 11 N 00 0 N c --I Lf1 r--11 0 r-1 1 County - Black only City- White only • 2017 Less than HS • 2016 HS Diploma/GED • 2016 Some college/assoc. • 2017 Some college/assoc. 2016 Bachelors+ lfl 00 00 O N O .1- cilO N N .Lo N-1 N N r., ,._i City - Black only • 2017 HS diploma/GED • 2017 Bachelors+ Racial Subgroup Comparison (2013-2017 ACS 5 -year) 50.0% 45.0% 40.0% 35.0% 30.0% 25.0% 20.0% 15.0% 10.0% 5.0% 0.0% M N. N 11 0 o LA co m m m Educational Attainment, Ages 25 and over, as a percentage of population subgroup O 0 0 0 m m o m co o o o m c 1 n N mm m o Ql W r• -•N 00 N N N 4 N N o LC;00 r 4o 0 iili m m Ni Ni Iii County - White only County - Black only • 2016 Less than HS • 2017 HS diploma/GED 2016 Bachelors+ City- White only City - Black only • 2017 Less than HS • 2016 Some college/assoc. • 2017 Bachelors+ • 2016 HS Diploma/GED • 2017 Some college/assoc. Dubuque's True North Census Tracts 1 & 5 (Dubuque's True North focus area does not include Census Tract 1, Block Group 2 but for simplicity it is included in this data set) 3.1% 3.1% 1.7% 4.2% �., ■ White ■ Black ■ Pacific Islander ■ Hispanic ■ 2 or more races ■ Asian Dubuque's True North 1,600 Census Tracts 1 & 5 (Dubuque's True North focus area does not include Census Tract 1, Block Group 2 but for simplicity it is included in this data set) Census Tracts 1 & 5 - Families in Poverty 1,385 1,350 1,374 1,400 • • • 1,200 1,000 800 600 491 400• 348 362 • 381 • • 200 (77.6%) 273 323 (78.4%) (89.2%) 2009 2013 2017 —0—Total Families —0—Families Below Poverty —0—Single Parent Families Below Poverty Q&A