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Proposed Amendment to City Ordinance for Emergency Escape & Rescue Openings_First Reading Copyrighted September 8, 2020 City of Dubuque Action Items # 3. City Council Meeting ITEM TITLE: Proposed Amendment to City Ordinance for Emergency Escape & Rescue Openings SUM MARY: City Manager recommending approval of amendments to the City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances - Building Code for emergency escape and rescue openings. ORDINANCE Amending City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances Title 14 Building and Development, Chapter 1 Building Codes, Article J Property Maintenance Code, Section 14-1 J-2 I nternational Property Maintenance Code Amendments ORDINANCE Amending City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances Title 14 Building and Development, Chapter 1 Building Codes, Article B Residential Code, Sections 14-1 B-1 I nternational Residential Code Adopted and 14-1 B-2 International Residential Code Amendments ORDINANCE Amending City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances Title 14 Building and Development, Chapter 1, Building Codes,Article J, Property Maintenance Code Section 14-1 J-2 I nternational Property Maintenance Code Amendments ORDINANCE Amending City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances Title 14 Building and Development, Chapter 1, Building Code SUGGESTED Suggested Disposition: Receive and File; Motion B; MotionA DISPOSITION: ATTACHMENTS: Description Type Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings UPDATE- City Manager Memo MVM Memo Staff Memo-Additional I nformation Staff Memo Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings-MVM City Manager Memo Memo Staff Memo Staff Memo Ordinance Amending Article A Ordinance Ordinance Amending Article B Ordinance Ordinance Amending Article J Ordinance Ordinance Amending Article K Ordinance Petition Supporting Documentation Suggested Motion Wording Supporting Documentation Dubuque THE CITY OF � ui-Aseria cih DuB E , . � . , � II � Maste iece on tj2e Mississi i zoo�•zoiz•zois YP pp zoi�*zoi9 TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members FROM: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager SUBJECT: Proposed Building Code Amendments for Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings - UPDATE DATE: September 3, 2020 Housing and Community Development Director Alexis Steger has provided additional information. I respectfully request the Mayor and City Council only hold the 2nd reading on this item on September 8. � Mic ael C. Van Milligen MCVM:jh Attachment cc: Crenna Brumwell, City Attorney Teri Goodmann, Assistant City Manager Cori Burbach, Assistant City Manager Alexis M. Steger, Housing and Community Development Director Dubuque THE CITY OF � AIFAmerica Cipl DuB E �����.��.�k � � ���'r II Maste iece on the Mississi i Z°°'�Z°1Z'z°13 � pp zoi�*zoi� TO: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager FROM: Alexis M. Steger, Housing and Community Development Director DATE: September 3, 2020 RE: Proposed Building Code Amendments for Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings — UPDATE BACKGROUND The City of Dubuque adopts the International Code Council Building Codes to ensure the safety of structures in the City. These codes provide minimum requirements for safety and are intended to be modified as needed for specific local conditions that are unique to a municipality. On September 5, 2019 the City Council adopted the 2018 International Codes. On August 17, 2020 the City Council completed the First Reading of a proposed ordinance change to Building Codes pertaining to Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings. The second reading is on the September 8, 2020 City Council agenda for consideration. A memo describing the changes being proposed is in the agenda packet. DISCUSSION In addition to the information about the proposed ordinance changes, City leadership continues to gather more information and meet with residents of the community to discuss the changes. On August 27, 2020 City Leadership and the Dubuque Area Landlord Association Leadership met at a regularly scheduled meeting. The proposed changes to the ordinances were discussed at length, and it was determined that another meeting with the Dubuque Area Landlords Association Leadership would be held prior to the third reading of the ordinance. This meeting is scheduled for September 9, 2020 at 2pm. RECOMMENDATION I respectfully request City Council pass only the second reading of the ordinance. This will allow city staff to present the information from the September 9, 2020 meeting with Dubuque Area Landlords Association to the 1 City Council prior to adoption of the ordinance. cc: Crenna Brumwell, City Attorney Cori Burbach, Assistant City Manager/Acting Building Services Manager Mark Burkle, Fire Marshall 2 Dubuque THE CITY OF � ui-Aseria cih DuB E , . � . , � II � Maste iece on tj2e Mississi i zoo�•zoiz•zois YP pp zoi�*zoi9 TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members FROM: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager SUBJECT: Proposed Building Code Amendments for Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings DATE: August 13, 2020 Housing and Community Development Director Alexis Steger recommends City Council approval of an amendment to the Building Code for emergency escape and rescue openings. Windows are often used as an Emergency Escape and Rescue Opening in bedrooms, and are a component of a structure that is often replaced. To continue to make windows safer throughout the community that do not meet current code requirements, changes are being proposed. I concur with the recommendation and respectfully request Mayor and City Council approval. v Mic ael C. Van Milligen MCVM:jh Attachment cc: Crenna Brumwell, City Attorney Teri Goodmann, Assistant City Manager Cori Burbach, Assistant City Manager Alexis M. Steger, Housing and Community Development Director Dubuque THE CITY OF � AIFAmerica Cipl DuB E �����.��.�k � � ���'r II Maste iece on the Mississi i Z°°'�Z°1Z'z°13 � pp zoi�*zoi� TO: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager FROM: Alexis M. Steger, Housing and Community Development Director DATE: August 11, 2020 RE: Proposed Building Code Amendments for Emergency Escape and Rescue Openings INTRODUCTION The purpose of this memo is to request City Council consider a proposed amendment to the Building Code for emergency escape and rescue openings. BACKGROUND The City of Dubuque adopts the International Code Council Building Codes to ensure the safety of structures in the City. These codes provide minimum requirements for safety and are intended to be modified as needed for specific local conditions that are unique to a municipality. On September 5, 2019 the City Council adopted the 2018 International Codes. DISCUSSION It is prudent for a Building Code Official to continually assess how building codes apply to existing structures, what burden is placed on property owners, what safety measures are needed for occupants, and how all the codes adopted work together to create a holistically safe structure. Since the adoption of the 2018 International Codes, several modification/appeal requests were received by the Building Code Official regarding windows with the intended use as an Emergency Escape and Rescue Opening (EERO). Additionally, a petition was received asking the City Council to address the inconsistencies in the City Building Codes (See attached petition). This indicates a potential need for a review of the codes. Building Services and Housing Inspection Services Division met to discuss the discrepancies for EEROs between the International Property Maintenance Code, the International Existing Building Code, the International Residential Code, and the International Building Code. It was determined that the discrepancies are caused by a reference in some of the codes to the "code in effect at the time of construction". Unfortunately, determining the code in effect at the time of construction is a very 1 difficult and onerous task based on how inaccessible the ordinance changes are from prior to 1999. Many are handwritten or non-searchable documents of the minutes from City Council meetings. It is very important for safety of occupants to have EEROs that are large enough for an effective rescue in the event of a fire, or other event causing the main route of escape to be unavailable. However, this safety must be balanced with cost of upgrading those EEROs, and other measures that can be taken to increase safety at a lesser cost. It is also important that City Codes are easily understood and can be referenced by those that need to alter structures to meet those codes; such as property owners and contractors. Current building code that references "code in effect at the time of construction" for the City of Dubuque is ineffective for components that are often repair or replaced therefore resetting the time of construction, but not recording the new date of construction. New owners of properties that did not complete the replacements must resort to "guessing" when replacement occurred, as are inspectors. Windows are often used as an Emergency Escape and Rescue Opening in bedrooms, and are a component of a structure that is often replaced. Window replacements did not require a permit in the past, and therefore the City of Dubuque records are unable to assist property owners/inspectors with identifying when window replacements occurred. Therefore, the building code officials of the City of Dubuque; Housing & Community Development Director, Acting Building Service Manager, and Fire Marshall, are proposing removal of the reference to "code in effect at the time of construction" and replacing it with a minimum threshold for EEROs. Consistently, in building codes since the 1960's, EEROs were required to have a minimum opening width of 20 inches and a minimum opening height of 24 inches, with a minimum net clear opening of at least 5.7 square feet. However, consistently inspections have found that this code has not been followed and the openings in the structure would need to be altered to accommodate this requirement. This type of alteration creates a significant burden on property owners. Therefore, the minimum requirements being proposed with this amendment reduces the 5.7 square foot requirement in instances where the rough opening in the building would not accommodate a window of that size to 4.0 square feet while maintaining the width and height minimum requirements. To continue to make windows safer throughout the community that do not meet current code requirements, an additional change to the code is being proposed: When a window is replaced, and unable to meet the 5.7 square foot requirement, it 2 must be replaced with a window style that provides for the largest openable area that fits in the existing opening. This does not create a cost burden for a property owner. A second component of the current building code requires windows used as EEROs to be no more than 44 inches from the floor to the openable area of the window. Prior to 1979, windows used as EEROs were allowed to be 48 inches from the floor to the openable area. An amendment to the International Residential Code was previously adopted by the City Council to allow for a more cost effective approach by allowing the installation of a permanently affixed platform to meet the 44 inch maximum if approved by the Building Code Official. To be consistent across all Building Codes adopted, this same language is being proposed to be included in the International Property Maintenance Code, and the International Existing Building Code. The effect of the code changes is included with each Ordinance presented for consideration by the City Council. RECOMMENDATION I respectfully request City Council adopt the ordinances amending the Building Codes as reviewed and recommended by the three Building Code Officials of the City of Dubuque. cc: Crenna Brumwell, City Attorney Cori Burbach, Assistant City Manager/Acting Building Services Manager Mark Burkle, Fire Marshall 3 Prepared by: Crenna M. Brumwell, Esq. 300 Main Street Suite 330 Dubuque IA 52001 563 589-4381 ORDINANCE NO. - 20 AMENDING CITY OF DUBUQUE CODE OF ORDINANCES TITLE 14 BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT, CHAPTER 1 BUILDING CODES, ARTICLE A BUILDING CODE AND REGULATIONS, SECTIONS 14-1A-1 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE ADOPTED AND 14-1A-2 INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE AMENDMENTS NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA: Section 1. Section 14-1A-2 of the City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances is amended to read as follows: 14-1A-2: INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE AMENDMENTS: The following additions, deletions, modifications, or amendments of the international building code, 2018 edition, adopted in section 14-1A-1 of this article to read as follows: Section 1030.2 Minimum size. Amended to read: Sec. 1030.2 Minimum size. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a minimum net clear opening of 5.7 square feet. Exception: The minimum net clear opening for grade-floor emergency escape and rescue openings shall be 5 square feet. Exception: Replacement windows installed in buildings meeting the scope of this code shall be exempt from the minimum size requirements of this section, provided that the replacement window meets the following conditions: 1. The replacement window is the manufacturer's largest standard size window that will fit within the existing frame or existing rough opening. The replacement window shall be of a style that provides for the greatest net clear window opening area in the existing frame or existing rough opening, but will have a minimum net clear openable width of 20 inches, a minimum net clear openable height of 24 inches, and a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet. 2. The replacement window is not part of a change of occupancy or use. Section 1030.3. Maximum height from floor. Amended to read: Sec. 1030.3. Maximum height from floor. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall have the bottom of the clear opening not greater than 44 inches (1118 mm) measured from the floor. An existing finished sill height may exceed 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor if the following conditions are met: a. A platform capable of supporting a live load of 300 pounds shall be permanently affixed at the interior of the structure. This platform shall be no lower than 20 inches (508 mm) above the floor and no higher than 36 inches (914 mm) above the floor. The distance from the platform to the finished sill height shall not exceed 36 inches (914 mm). The platform shall extend outward from the wall a minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) and shall be at least as wide as the clear openable width of the window. b. The emergency escape or rescue window shall comply with section 1030.2. Section 2. This ordinance shall take effect upon publication. Passed, approved, and adopted this 17th day of August, 2020. Roy D. Buol, Mayor Attest: Kevin S. Firnstahl, City Clerk EFFECT OF AMENDMENT 14-1A-2: INTERNATIONAL BUILDING CODE AMENDMENTS: Sec. 1030.2 Minimum size. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a minimum net clear opening of 5.7 square feet. Exception: The minimum net clear opening for grade-floor emergency escape and rescue openings shall be 5 square feet. Exception: Replacement windows installed in buildings meeting the scope of this code shall be exempt from the minimum size requirements of this section, provided that the replacement window meets the following conditions: 1. The replacement window is the manufacturer's largest standard size window that will fit within the existing frame or existing rough opening. The replacement window shall be of a style that provides for the greatest net clear window opening area in the existing frame or existing rough opening, but will have a minimum net clear openable width of 20 inches, a minimum net clear openable height of 24 inches, and a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet. 2. The replacement window is not part of a change of occupancy or use. Sec. 1030.3. Maximum height from floor. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall have the bottom of the clear opening not greater than 44 inches (1118 mm) measured from the floor. An existing finished sill height may exceed 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor if the following conditions are met: a. A platform capable of supporting a live load of 300 pounds shall be permanently affixed at the interior of the structure. This platform shall be no lower than 20 inches (508 mm) above the floor and no higher than 36 inches (914 mm) above the floor. The distance from the platform to the finished sill height shall not exceed 36 inches (914 mm). The platform shall extend outward from the wall a minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) and shall be at least as wide as the clear openable width of the window. b. The emergency escape or rescue window shall comply with section 1030.2. Prepared by: Crenna M. Brumwell, Esq. 300 Main Street Suite 330 Dubuque IA 52001 563 589-4381 ORDINANCE NO. - 20 AMENDING CITY OF DUBUQUE CODE OF ORDINANCES TITLE 14 BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT, CHAPTER 1 BUILDING CODES, ARTICLE B RESIDENTIAL CODE, SECTIONS 14-1 B-1 INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL CODE ADOPTED AND 14-1 B-2 INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL CODE AMENDMENTS NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA: Section 1. Section 14-1 B-2 of the City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances is amended to read as follows: 14-1 B-2: INTERNATIONAL RESIDENTIAL CODE AMENDMENTS: The following additions, deletions, modifications, or amendments of the international residential code, 2018 edition, adopted in section 14-1 B-1 of this article to read as follows: Section 310.1. Emergency escape and rescue opening required. Amended to Read: Sec. 310.1. Emergency escape and rescue opening required. Basements, habitable attics, and every sleeping room shall have at least one (1) operable emergency escape and rescue opening. Where basements contain one or more sleeping rooms, emergency egress and rescue openings shall be required in each sleeping room. Where emergency escape and rescue openings are provided they shall have a sill height of not more than 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor. The net clear opening dimensions required by this section shall be obtained by the normal operation of the emergency escape and rescue opening from the inside. Emergency escape and rescue openings with a finished sill height below the adjacent ground elevation shall be provided with a window well in accordance with section R310.3.2. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall open directly into a public way, or to a yard or court that opens to a public way. Exceptions: 1. Basements used only to house mechanical equipment and not exceeding total floor area of 200 square feet (18.58 m2). 2. Basements without bedrooms that provide a second stairway that terminates in a room separate from the first stairway. 3. An existing finished sill height may exceed 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor if the following conditions are met: a. A platform capable of supporting a live load of 300 pounds shall be permanently affixed at the interior of the structure. This platform shall be no lower than 20 inches (508 mm) above the floor and no higher than 36 inches (914 mm) above the floor. The distance from the platform to the finished sill height shall not exceed 36 inches (914 mm). The platform shall extend outward from the wall a minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) and shall be at least as wide as the clear openable width of the window. b. The escape or rescue window shall comply with section R310.2. c. The building is equipped with smoke alarms installed in accordance with section R314. Section 310.2.5 Replacement Windows. Amended to read: Section R310.2.5 Replacement windows. Replacement windows installed in buildings meeting the scope of this code shall be exempt from the maximum sill height requirements of Section R310.2.2 and the requirements of Section R310.2.1, provided that the replacement window meets the following conditions: 1. The replacement window is the manufacturer's largest standard size window that will fit within the existing frame or existing rough opening. The replacement window shall be of a style that provides for the greatest net clear window opening area in the existing frame or existing rough opening, but will have a minimum net clear openable width of 20 inches, a minimum net clear openable height of 24 inches, and a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet. 2. The replacement window is not part of a change of occupancy or use. Section 2. This ordinance shall take effect upon publication. Passed, approved, and adopted this 17t" day of August, 2020. Roy D. Buol, Mayor Attest: Kevin S. Firnstahl, City Clerk EFFECT OF AMENDMENT Sec. R310.1. Emergency escape and rescue opening required. Basements, habitable attics, and every sleeping room shall have at least one (1) operable emergency escape and rescue opening. Where basements contain one or more sleeping rooms, emergency egress and rescue openings shall be required in each sleeping room. Where emergency escape and rescue openings are provided they shall have a sill height of not more than 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor. The net clear opening dimensions required by this section shall be obtained by the normal operation of the emergency escape and rescue opening from the inside. Emergency escape and rescue openings with a finished sill height below the adjacent ground elevation shall be provided with a window well in accordance with section R310.3.2. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall open directly into a public way, or to a yard or court that opens to a public way. Exceptions: 1. Basements used only to house mechanical equipment and not exceeding total floor area of 200 square feet (18.58 m2). 2. Basements without bedrooms that provide a second stairway that terminates in a room separate from the first stairway. 3. An existing finished sill height may exceed 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor if the following conditions are met: a. A platform capable of supporting a live load of 300 pounds shall be permanently affixed at the interior of the structure. This platform shall be no lower than 20 inches (508 mm) above the floor and no higher than 36 inches (914 mm) above the floor. The distance from the platform to the finished sill height shall not exceed 36 inches (914 mm). The platform shall extend outward from the wall a minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) and shall be at least as wide as the clear openable width of the window. b. The escape or rescue window shall comply with section R310.2. c. The building is equipped with smoke alarms installed in accordance with section R314. Section R310.2.5 Replacement windows. Replacement windows installed in buildings meeting the scope of this code shall be exempt from the maximum sill height requirements of Section R310.2.2 and the requirements of Section R310.2.1, provided that the replacement window meets the following conditions: 1. The replacement window is the manufacturer's largest size window that will fit within the existing frame or existing rough opening. The replacement window shall be of a style that provides for the greatest net clear window opening area in the existing frame or existing rough opening, but will have a minimum net clear openable width of 20 inches, a minimum net clear openable height of 24 inches, and a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet.. 2. The replacement window is not part of a change of occupancy or use. Prepared by: Crenna M. Brumwell, Esq. 300 Main Street Suite 330 Dubuque IA 52001 563 589-4381 ORDINANCE NO. - 20 AMENDING CITY OF DUBUQUE CODE OF ORDINANCES TITLE 14 BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT, CHAPTER 1 BUILDING CODES, ARTICLE J PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE, SECTION 14-1J-2 INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE AMENDMENTS NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA: Section 1. Section 14-1 J-2 of the City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances is amended to read as follows: 14-1J-2: INTERNATIONAL PROPERTY MAINTENANCE CODE AMENDMENTS: The following additions, deletions, modifications, or amendments of the international property maintenance code, 2018 edition, adopted in section 14-1 J-1 of this article to read as follows: Section 702.4. Emergency escape openings. Amended to read: 702.4. Emergency escape openings. Required emergency escape and rescue openings shall be operational from the inside of the room without the use of keys, tools or special knowledge. Bars, grilles, grates or similar devices shall be permitted to be placed over emergency escape and rescue openings provided that the minimum net clear openable area is met and such devices shall be releasable or removable from the inside without the use of a key, tool, special knowledge, or force greater than that which is required for normal operation of the escape and rescue opening. Where required, existing emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet. The minimum net clear opening height dimension shall not be less than 24 inches. The minimum net clear opening width shall not be less than 20 inches. The net clear opening dimensions shall be the result of normal operation of the opening. When windows are provided as the emergency escape and rescue opening they shall have a finished sill height not more than 44 inches above the floor. An existing finished sill height may exceed 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor if the following conditions are met: a. A platform capable of supporting a live load of 300 pounds shall be permanently affixed at the interior of the structure. This platform shall be no lower than 20 inches (508 mm) above the floor and no higher than 36 inches (914 mm) above the floor. The distance from the platform to the finished sill height shall not exceed 36 inches (914 mm). The platform shall extend outward from the wall a minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) and shall be at least as wide as the clear openable width of the window. b. The emergency escape or rescue window shall comply with International Residential Code Section R310.2. c. The building is equipped with smoke alarms installed in accordance with International Residential Code Section R314. Section 2. This ordinance shall take effect upon publication. Passed, approved, and adopted this 17th day of August, 2020. Roy D. Buol, Mayor Attest: Kevin S. Firnstahl, City Clerk EFFECT OF AMENDMENT Section 702.4 Emergency escape openings. Amended to read: Required emergency escape and rescue openings shall be operational from the inside of the room without the use of keys, tools, or special knowledge. Bars, grilles, grates or similar devices shall be permitted to be placed over emergency escape and rescue openings provided that the minimum net clear opening size is met and such devices shall be releasable or removable from the inside without the use of a key, tool, special knowledge, or force greater than that which is required for normal operation of the escape and rescue opening. Where required, existing emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet. The minimum net clear opening height dimension shall not be less than 24 inches. The minimum net clear opening width shall not be less than 20 inches. The net clear opening dimensions shall be the result of normal operation of the opening. When windows are provided as the emergency escape and rescue opening they shall have a finished sill height not more than 44 inches above the floor. An existing finished sill height may exceed 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor if the following conditions are met: a. A platform capable of supporting a live load of 300 pounds shall be permanently affixed at the interior of the structure. This platform shall be no lower than 20 inches (508 mm) above the floor and no higher than 36 inches (914 mm) above the floor. The distance from the platform to the finished sill height shall not exceed 36 inches (914 mm). The platform shall extend outward from the wall a minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) and shall be at least as wide as the clear openable width of the window. b. The emergency escape or rescue window shall comply with International Residential Code Section R310.2. The building is equipped with smoke alarms installed in accordance with International Residential Code Section R314.. . . . Prepared by: Crenna M. Brumwell, Esq. 300 Main Street Suite 330 Dubuque IA 52001 563 589-4381 ORDINANCE NO. - 20 AMENDING CITY OF DUBUQUE CODE OF ORDINANCES TITLE 14 BUILDING AND DEVELOPMENT, CHAPTER 1 BUILDING CODES NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA: Section 1. Section 14-1 K-2 of the City of Dubuque Code of Ordinances is amended to read as follows: 14-1 K-2: INTERNATIONAL EXISITING BUILDING CODE AMENDMENTS: The following additions, deletions, modifications, or amendments of the international existing building code, 2018 edition, adopted in section 14-1 K-1 of this article to read as follows: Section 505.3 Replacement window emergency escape and rescue opening. Amended to read: Section 505.3 Replacement window emergency escape and rescue opening. Where windows are required to provide emergency escape and rescue openings in Group R-2 and R-3 occupancies and one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses regulated by the International Residential Code, replacement windows shall be exempt from the requirements of Sections 1030.2, 1030.3 and 1030.4 of the International Building Code and Sections R310.2.1, R310.2.2 and R310.2.3 of the International Residential Code, provided that the replacement window meets the following conditions: 1. The replacement window is the manufacturer's largest standard size window that will fit within the existing frame or existing rough opening. The replacement window shall be of a style that provides for the greatest net clear window opening area in the existing frame or existing rough opening, but will have a minimum net clear openable width of 20 inches, a minimum net clear openable height of 24 inches, and a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet. 2. The replacement of the window is not part of a change in occupancy or use. Section 505.4 Emergency escape and rescue openings. Amended to read: Section 505.4 Emergency escape and rescue openings. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall be operational from the inside of the room without the use of keys, tools or special knowledge. Bars, grilles, grates or similar devices shall be permitted to be placed over emergency escape and rescue openings provided that the minimum net clear openable area is met and such devices shall be releasable or removable from the inside without the use of a key, tool, special knowledge, or force greater than that which is required for normal operation of the escape and rescue opening. Where required, existing emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet. The minimum net clear opening height dimension shall not be less than 24 inches. The minimum net clear opening width shall not be less than 20 inches. The net clear opening dimensions shall be the result of normal operation of the opening. When windows are provided as the emergency escape and rescue opening they shall have a finished sill height not more than 44 inches above the floor. An existing finished sill height may exceed 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor if the following conditions are met: a. A platform capable of supporting a live load of 300 pounds shall be permanently affixed at the interior of the structure. This platform shall be no lower than 20 inches (508 mm) above the floor and no higher than 36 inches (914 mm) above the floor. The distance from the platform to the finished sill height shall not exceed 36 inches (914 mm). The platform shall extend outward from the wall a minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) and shall be at least as wide as the clear openable width of the window. b. The emergency escape or rescue window shall comply with International Residential Code Section R310.2. c. The building is equipped with smoke alarms installed in accordance with International Residential Code Section R314. Smoke alarms shall be installed in accordance with Section 907.2.10 of the International Building Code regardless of the valuation of the alteration Section 702.5 Replacement window emergency escape and rescue opening. Amended to read: Section 702.5 Replacement window emergency escape and rescue opening. Where windows are required to provide emergency escape and rescue openings in Group R-2 and R-3 occupancies and one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses regulated by the International Residential Code, replacement windows shall be exempt from the requirements of Sections 1030.2, 1030.3 and 1030.4 of the International Building Code and Sections R310.2.1, R310.2.2 and R310.2.3 of the International Residential Code, provided that the replacement window meets the following conditions: 1. The replacement window is the manufacturer's largest standard size window that will fit within the existing frame or existing rough opening. The replacement window shall be of a style that provides for the greatest net clear window opening area in the existing frame or existing rough opening, but will have a minimum net clear openable width of 20 inches, a minimum net clear openable height of 24 inches, and a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet. 2. The replacement of the window is not part of a change in occupancy or use. Section 2. This ordinance shall take effect upon publication. Passed, approved, and adopted this 17th day of August, 2020. Roy D. Buol, Mayor Attest: Kevin S. Firnstahl, City Clerk EFFECT OF AMENDMENT 14-1 K-2: INTERNATIONAL EXISITING BUILDING CODE AMENDMENTS: Section 505.3 Replacement window emergency escape and rescue opening. Where windows are required to provide emergency escape and rescue openings in Group R-2 and R-3 occupancies and one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses regulated by the International Residential Code, replacement windows shall be exempt from the requirements of Sections 1030.2, 1030.3 and 1030.4 of the International Building Code and Sections R310.2.1, R310.2.2 and R310.2.3 of the International Residential Code, provided that the replacement window meets the following conditions: 1. The replacement window is the manufacturer's largest size window that will fit within the existing frame or existing rough opening. The replacement window shall be of a style that provides for the greatest window opening area in the existing frame or existing rough opening, but will have a minimum net clear openable width of 20 inches, a minimum net clear openable height of 24 inches, and a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet. 2. The replacement of the window is not part of a change in occupancy or use. Section 505.4 Emergency escape and rescue openings. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall be operational from the inside of the room without the use of keys, tools, or special knowledge. Bars, grilles, grates or similar devices shall be permitted to be placed over emergency escape and rescue openings provided that the minimum net clear opening area is met and such devices shall be releasable or removable from the inside without the use of a key, tool, special knowledge or force greater than that which is required for normal operation of the escape and rescue opening.. Where required, all emergency escape and rescue openings shall have a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet. The minimum net clear opening height dimension shall not be less than 24 inches. The minimum net clear opening width shall not be less than 20 inches. The net clear opening dimensions shall be the result of normal operation of the opening. When windows are provided as the emergency escape and rescue opening they shall have a finished sill height not more than 44 inches above the floor. An existing finished sill height may exceed 44 inches (1118 mm) above the floor if the following conditions are met: a. A platform capable of supporting a live load of 300 pounds shall be permanently affixed at the interior of the structure. This platform shall be no lower than 20 inches (508 mm) above the floor and no higher than 36 inches (914 mm) above the floor. The distance from the platform to the finished sill height shall not exceed 36 inches (914 mm). The platform shall extend outward from the wall a minimum of 24 inches (610 mm) and shall be at least as wide as the clear openable width of the window. b. The emergency escape or rescue window shall comply with International Residential Code Section R310.2. c. The building is equipped with smoke alarms installed in accordance with International Residential Code Section R314. Smoke alarms shall be installed in accordance with Section 907.2.10 of the International Building Code regardless of the valuation of the alteration. Section 702.5 Replacement window emergency escape and rescue opening. Where windows are required to provide emergency escape and rescue openings in Group R-2 and R-3 occupancies and one- and two-family dwellings and townhouses regulated by the International Residential Code, replacement windows shall be exempt from the requirements of Sections 1030.2, 1030.3 and 1030.4 of the International Building Code and Sections R310.2.1, R310.2.2 and R310.2.3 of the International Residential Code, provided that the replacement window meets the following conditions: 1. The replacement window is the manufacturer's largest standard size window that will fit within the existing frame of existing rough opening. The replacement window shall be of a style that provides for the greatest window opening area in the existing frame of existing rough opening, but will have a minimum net clear openable width of 20 inches, a minimum net clear openable height of 24 inches, and a minimum net clear opening of 4.0 square feet. 2. 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Second & vote called; then: Motion A I move final consideration and passage of the Ordinance. Second & vote called If Motion B does not pass: I move to receive and file the communications and I move first (or second) consideration of the Ordinance. Upon third reading: I move final consideration and passage of the Ordinance.