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Commission Recommended Actions for Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Copyrighted January 19, 2021 City of Dubuque Action Items # 1. City Council Meeting ITEM TITLE: Commission Recommended Actions forAnalysis of Impediments to Fair Housing SUMMARY: City Managertransmitting recommendations from the Human Rights Commission, the Housing Commission and the Community Development Advisory Commission for prioritizations from the Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing. SUGGESTED 1. Remove from Table; 2. Receive and File Suggested Disposition: DISPOSITION: ATTACHMENTS: Description Type Commission Recommendation re Analysis of City Manager Memo Impediments to Fair Housing-MVM Memo Staff Memo Staff Memo Dubuque THE CITY OF � ui-Aseria cih DuB E , . � . , � II � Maste iece on tj2e Mississi i zoo�•zoiz•zois YP pp zoi�*zoi9 TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members FROM: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager SUBJECT: Commission Recommendations for Prioritization of the Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Action Items DATE: January 14, 2021 Housing and Community Development Director Alexis Steger is transmitting recommendations from the Human Rights Commission, the Housing Commission and the Community Development Advisory Commission for prioritizations from the Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing. This information can be used by the City Council as guidance during the Fiscal Year 2022 budget review in March 2021. I concur with the recommendation and respectfully request Mayor and City Council approval. � Mic ael C. Van Milligen MCVM:jh Attachment cc: Crenna Brumwell, City Attorney Cori Burbach, Assistant City Manager Alexis M. Steger, Housing and Community Development Director Dubuque THE CITY OF � AIFAmerica Cipl DuB E �����.��.�k � � ���'r II Maste iece on the Mississi i Z°°'�Z°1Z'z°13 � pp zoi�*zoi� TO: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager FROM: Alexis M. Steger, Housing and Community Development Director DATE: January 13, 2021 RE: Commission Recommendations for Prioritization of the Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing Action Items INTRODUCTION The purpose of this memo is to provide City Council with the recommendations for priority actions from the Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing (AI) from three commissions; Human Rights Commission, Housing Commission, Community Development Advisory Commission. BACKGROUND In 2019, the City of Dubuque created a new 5-year Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing as required by the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development to receive Section 8 funds and Community Development Block Grant funds (CDBG). This analysis was also prioritized to be completed as it was an equity priority for the City. The Analysis of Impediments to Fair Housing is meant to be an analysis of current conditions, historic achievements and barriers, and a 5-year plan of action/goals. Although the plan prioritizes actions by High, Medium and Low, it does not prioritize within each category which items have a cost, which items have the largest immediate impact, and what aligns with other City Council goals and priorities. Therefore, three commissions were asked to provide City Council feedback on their top 5-6 actions/goals they would like pursued in the next fiscal year. There are 4 overall goals in the AI, each with several actions that can be taken to further the goal: 1 . Advance equity with fair housing advocacy, education and enforcement 2. Increase and promote safe, affordable housing 3. Implement local government policies that encourage equity and decrease disparate impacts 4. Increase access to opportunity and the building of social capital 1 DISCUSSION The Housing Commission tackled this prioritization of AI actions for FY 2022 at their September 2020 meeting. Their recommended actions as follows (goal number in parenthesis): 1 . Continue obtaining accurate Housing Choice Voucher data from landlords as to the number of units, location of unites, vacancies, and denials of rental applications; identify landlords unwilling to accept HCVs and conduct targeted outreach and education. (1) 2. City Council should take any and all appropriate action to protect the residents in mobile home communities. This protection may come in the form of an ordinance or other action but promotes safe, affordable housing for the over 800 Dubuque residents who live in mobile homes. (2) 3. Lack of access to child care is a barrier to opportunity such as employment. (3) 4. Increase community awareness about the impact of poverty and toxic stress on the brain; develop measurable equity and inclusion metrics. (4) 5. Evaluate disparities in arrest rates by race and detail metrics and actions to decrease racially disproportionate arrest rates. (4) The Community Development Advisory Commission met October 21 , 2020 to prioritize the AI actions and their recommended actions are: 1 . Continue obtaining accurate Housing Choice Voucher data from landlords as to the number of units, location of units, vacancies, and denials of rental applications; identify landlords unwilling to accept HCVs and conduct targeted outreach and education. (1) 2. City Council should take any and all appropriate action to protect the residents in mobile home communities. This protection may come in the form of an ordinance or other action but promotes safe, affordable housing for the over 800 Dubuque residents who live in mobile homes. (2) 3. Audit the background check process for disparate impact. (3) 4. Implement quarterly review of eviction data to evaluate for disparities/discriminatory impact. (3) 2 5. Use assessment currently underway (Equitable Poverty Prevention Plan process and another group's review) regarding the nonprofit services array and gaps to make necessary improvements that increase access to opportunity (4) — This action is in reference to the barrier: The nonprofit service array is confusing to consumers. The Human Rights Commission met November 9, 2020 and sent the following recommendation to City Council, however that item was tabled: 1 . Conduct an independent review of the HRC and support City Human Rights Department staff so that they may report on equity metrics, fair housing, goals and progress toward them. (1) 2. Continue implementation of the Imagine Dubuque strategies, and the City Housing and Community Development Department's efforts to affirmatively further fair housing through licensing and tiered inspections, making decisions more transparent. (2) 3. Audit the background check process for disparate impact. (3) 4. Increase community awareness about the impact of poverty and toxic stress on the brain; develop measurable equity and inclusion metrics. (4) 5. Evaluate disparities in arrest rates by race and detail metrics and actions to decrease racially disproportionate arrest rates. (4) Based on significant agreement among the commissions on which actions to prioritize, staff recommend the City Council prioritize all actions recommended by all three commissions which are: 1 . Continue obtaining accurate Housing Choice Voucher data from landlords as to the number of units, location of unites, vacancies, and denials of rental applications; identify landlords unwilling to accept HCVs and conduct targeted outreach and education. (1) 2. Conduct an independent review of the HRC and support City Human Rights Department staff so that they may report on equity metrics, fair housing, goals and progress toward them. (1) 3. City Council should take any and all appropriate action to protect the residents in mobile home communities. This protection may come in the form of an ordinance or other action but promotes safe, affordable housing for the over 800 Dubuque residents who live in mobile homes. (2) 3 4. Continue implementation of the Imagine Dubuque strategies, and the City Housing and Community Development Department's efforts to affirmatively further fair housing through licensing and tiered inspections, making decisions more transparent. (2) 5. Audit the background check process for disparate impact. (3) 6. Implement quarterly review of eviction data to evaluate for disparities/discriminatory impact. (3) 7. Lack of access to child care is a barrier to opportunity such as employment. (3) 8. Increase community awareness about the impact of poverty and toxic stress on the brain; develop measurable equity and inclusion metrics. (4) 9. Evaluate disparities in arrest rates by race and detail metrics and actions to decrease racially disproportionate arrest rates. (4) 10.Use assessment currently underway (Equitable Poverty Prevention Plan process and another group's review) regarding the nonprofit services array and gaps to make necessary improvements that increase access to opportunity (4) — This action is in reference to the barrier: The nonprofit service array is confusing to consumers. Although ten actions may seem overwhelming, many of these efforts are underway and should continue. Those not underway are feasible accomplishments/actions for city staff in FY 2022. Although starting this actions in FY 2022, many will continue through all five years of the plan to see outcomes and results. RECOMMENDATION I respectfully request City Council receive and file this document, and use this information as guidance during the FY 2022 budget review in March 2021 . cc: Mark Dalsing, Chief of Police Cori Burbach, Assistant City Manager Kelly Larson, Director of Human Rights Wally Wernimont, Planning Services Manager Randy Gehl, Public Information Officer 4