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Interstate Power and Light Company Power Purchase AgreementMasterpiece on the Mississippi Dubuque kital All- America City II 111! 2012 TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members FROM: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager SUBJECT: Power Purchase Agreement Between the City of Dubuque and Interstate Power and Light Company DATE: March 12, 2013 City Attorney Barry Lindahl recommends City Council approval of a Power Purchase Agreement between the City of Dubuque and Interstate Power and Light Company. Interstate Power will purchase the excess energy from solar panels installed on the Municipal Services Building by Eagle Point Energy — 1, LLC. I concur with the recommendation and respectfully request Mayor and City Council approval. brit44 krt., italy, Michael C. Van Milligen MCVM:jh Attachment cc: Barry Lindahl, City Attorney Cindy Steinhauser, Assistant City Manager Teri Goodmann, Assistant City Manager THE CITY OF DUB E MEMORANDUM Masterpiece on the Mississippi BARRY LINDAHL CITY ATTORNEY To: Michael C. Van Milligen City Manager DATE: March 8, 2013 RE: Power Purchase Agreement Between the City of Dubuque and Interstate Power and Light Company On October 3, 2011, the City of Dubuque entered into a License Agreement Regarding Solar Photovoltaic Equipment with Eagle Point Energy — 1, LLC (Eagle Point). The purpose of the License Agreement is to allow Eagle Point to install, operate, and maintain a solar panel array on the Municipal Services Building and to allow the City to lease the solar photovoltaic equipment and own any and all power generated by the equipment at a cost to the City that is estimated to be less than the historical cost of power to the City from other sources for the operation of the Municipal Services Building. Because the City may have surplus energy generated by the solar photovoltaic equipment in excess of the City's needs at the Municipal Services Building, Interstate Power and Light Company (Interstate) is willing to purchase the excess energy subject to the terms and conditions of the attached Power Purchase Agreement. The Agreement covers the purchase and sale of the energy, metering and billing, the general obligations of the City and Interstate, and other general requirements. The Agreement includes a guaranteed price for the energy purchased for the five years of the contract. I recommend that the Power Purchase Agreement be submitted to the City Council for consideration and approval. BAL:tls Attachment cc: Don Vogt, Public Works Director Dave Heiar, Economic Development Director John Klostermann, Street & Sewer Maintenance Supervisor F: \USERS \tsteckle \Lindahl \Eagle Point Solar- Maintenance Garage - PowerPurchaseAgeement\ MVM_ PowerPurchaseAgreement _030813.doc OFFICE OF THE CITY ATTORNEY DUBUQUE, IOWA SUITE 330, HARBOR VIEW PLACE, 300 MAIN STREET DUBUQUE, IA 52001 -6944 TELEPHONE (563) 583 -4113 / FAX (563) 583 -1040 / EMAIL balesq @cityofdubuque.org PPA POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT This Power Purchase Agreement ("Agreement") is entered into this day of 2013, by and between Interstate Power and Light Company ("Buyer"), an Iowa corporation, and City of Dubuque, Iowa, an Iowa municipal corporation and political subdivision of the State of Iowa ( "Seller "). RECITALS 1. Seller has, on October 3, 2011, entered into a License Agreement Regarding Solar Photovoltaic Equipment, or "Equipment Lease." Utilizing the equipment referenced in that Equipment Lease, Seller operates at its premises, a solar generating facility (the "Solar Generating Facility ") located in Dubuque County, Iowa with a Committed Nameplate Capacity (as defmed below) of 175 kW. 2. Buyer is a rate regulated electric utility and is engaged in the supply of electricity to the public. 3. Seller may, from time -to -time, have surplus Energy generated by the Solar Generating Facility above its own needs in the form of Delivered Energy (as defmed below). 4. Buyer is willing to purchase, and Seller is willing to sell, all of the Delivered Energy of the Solar Generating Facility, subject to the terms and conditions and at the negotiated, mutually acceptable Guaranteed Prices set forth in this Agreement. Buyer's obligation to pay the Guaranteed Prices for the Delivered Energy arises out of this Agreement and does not arise out of and is not affected by PURPA or any substantially similar legislation. NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of these premises and the mutual promises set forth below, Seller and Buyer agree as follows: 1.1 AGREEMENT ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS Agreement: Agreement means this Purchase Power Agreement, which sets the terms for the sale and purchase of Delivered Energy, and all of its appendices, as well as any written and signed amendments to this Agreement as may be made from time to time by the Parties. 1.2 Buyer: Interstate Power and Light Company and its successors and permitted assignees. 1.3 Buyer Green Tariff: Any tariff promulgated by Buyer pursuant to which customers purchase electricity, which is generated by renewable Energy methods. 1.4 Buyer System: The electric power generation, transmission, substation and distribution facilities used to deliver energy from the Interconnection Facilities to the Buyer's load, which shall include, without limitation, the circuit reinforcements, extensions, and associated terminal facility reinforcements or additions required to complete interconnection with the Solar Generating Facility. 1.5 Capacity: The output potential a machine or system can produce or carry under specified conditions. The capacity of generating equipment is generally expressed in kW or MW. In terms of transmission lines, capacity refers to the maximum power flow a line is capable of carrying under specified conditions. Capacity is also referred to as 'capability" in the electric power industry and, for the purposes of this Agreement, the terms are synonymous. 1 of 27 PPA 1.6 Commencement: When (1) construction of the Interconnection Facilities are completed, if not already completed; (2) Seller has obtained all necessary Permits to delivery Delivered Energy to Buyer; and (3) Seller and Buyer agree that all conditions of this Agreement have been satisfied for Seller to deliver the Delivered Energy to Buyer. 1.7 Commencement Date: The first calendar day following the effective date of this Agreement that Seller is able to deliver Delivered Energy to Buyer. 1.8 Committed Nameplate Capacity: Total maximum designed power output of the Solar Generating Facility. 1.9 Contractual Obligations: As to either party, any provision of any security issued by it or any agreement, instrument or undertaking to which such party is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound. 1.10 Delivered Energy: The quantity of surplus Energy actually delivered by Seller from the Solar Generating Facility to the Point of Interconnection during the times when Energy produced by the Solar Generating Facility is greater than Seller's internal consumption of Energy. Delivered Energy shall be measured by the "out" channel of a two - channel meter at the Point of Interconnection, or by a separate meter at the Point of Interconnection measuring the flow of Energy from the Solar Generating Facility to the Point of Interconnection. Emergency: Any condition or situation which (i) endangers or might endanger life or property or (ii) affects or might affect Buyer's ability, or the ability of any participant of RRC or MISO, to maintain safe, adequate, and continuous electric service to Buyer's customers or the customers of any participant of RRC or MISO, respectively. 1.12 Energy: The amount of electricity either used or generated over a period of time, as expressed in units of kWh or MWh. 1.13 Environmental Attributes: All current and future attributes of an environmental or other nature, known or unknown at the time of this Agreement, including allowances, certificates, emission credits and all other credits, offsets, green tags and all other tags, and all similar rights issued, recognized, created or otherwise arising from the solar energy used by the Solar Generating Facility, the Solar Generating Facility, the generation of Energy using solar energy, and the sale and delivery of Delivered Energy to Buyer, including all rights to report ownership of the Environmental Attributes to any person or entity, under Section 1605(b) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 or otherwise. Environmental Attributes include but shall not be limited to those that are created by regulations, statutes, or other governmental action enacted before, on, or after the effective date of this Agreement. Environmental Attributes include but shall not be limited to those that can be used to (1) claim responsibility for the reduction of emissions or pollutants, (2) claim ownership of emission or pollutant reduction rights, and (3) claim reduction or avoidance of emissions or pollutants. Emissions and pollutants include, but are not limited to acid rain precursors, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, chlorinated hydrocarbons, greenhouse gases, mercury, metals, methane, nitrogen oxides, nitrogen - oxygen compounds, ozone precursors, particulate matter, sulfur dioxide, toxic air pollutants, other carbon and sulfur compounds, and similar pollutants or contaminants of air, water or soil, under any governmental, regulatory or voluntary program, including but not limited to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and related Kyoto Protocol or other program. Environmental Attributes exclude PTCs, Iowa Renewable Energy Tax Credit, Production 2 of 27 PPA Incentives, and any and all other tax credits or tax benefits associated with the ownership or operation of the Solar Generating Facility or the production of electricity using solar energy. 1.14 Environmental Law: Any federal, state and local laws including statutes, regulations, rulings, orders, administrative interpretations and other governmental restrictions and requirements relating to the discharge of air pollutants, water pollutants or process waste water or otherwise relating to the environment or hazardous substances as amended from time to time. 1.15 Environmental Liability: Any and all liability arising under, resulting from or imposed by any Environmental Law. 1.16 FERC: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission and its successor organization, if any. 1.17 Financier: Any Person providing money or extending credit (including any capital lease) to Seller for (i) the construction, term or permanent financing of the Solar Generating Facility; or (ii) working capital or other ordinary business requirements for the Solar Generating Facility. "Financier" shall not include common trade creditors of Seller. 1.18 Force Majeure: Force Majeure shall have the meaning set forth in Section 6.1. 1.19 Governmental Authority: Any nation or government, any state or other political subdivision thereof, whether foreign or domestic, including, without limitation, any municipality, township and county, and any entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, including, without limitation, any corporation or other entity owned or controlled by any of the foregoing. 1.20 Grid Energy: The quantity of Energy delivered by the local utility to the Point of Interconnection for use by Seller or the Solar Generating Facility during the time when the Station Auxiliary Power is greater than the Solar Generating Facility Power. Grid Energy is typically measured by the "in" channel of a two- channel meter at the Point of Interconnection, or by a separate meter at the Point of Interconnection measuring the flow of Energy to the Solar Generating Facility. 1.21 Guaranteed Price: A price expressed in dollars per MWh set forth in Appendix A and used as the basis for determining payments by Buyer to Seller for Delivered Energy. 1.22 IEEE: Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers and its successor organization, if any. 1.23 Interconnection Agreement: The agreement between Seller and Interconnection Provider pursuant to which those parties set forth the terms and conditions for interconnection of the Solar Generating Facility to the Interconnection Provider's System. 1.24 Interconnection Facilities: All the facilities installed in accordance with the Interconnection Agreement for the purpose of interconnecting the Solar Generating Facility to the Interconnection Provider's System, including, but not limited to, transformers and associated equipment, relay and switching equipment, and safety equipment. 1.25 Interconnection Provider: The Person that owns and operates the transmission lines and other equipment and facilities through which the Delivered Energy is physically delivered to Buyer at the Point of Interconnection. 3 of 27 PPA 1.26 Interconnection Provider's System: The transmission and subtransmission facilities and Interconnection Facilities by which the Interconnection Provider provides interconnection with and receives the Delivered Energy from the Solar Generating Facility at the Point of Interconnection. 1.27 Iowa Renewable Energy Tax Credits: Tax credits that may be available as of the date of this Agreement, and as may become available in the future, in connection with the purchase and sale of renewable energy from eligible renewable energy facilities pursuant to Chapter 476B or 476C of the Iowa Code and any substantially similar or successor provision. 1.28 kW: Kilowatt. 1.29 kWh: Kilowatt hour. 1.30 MISO: Midwest Independent Transmission System Operator, Inc. and its successor organization, if any. 1.31 MISO OATT: The MISO Open Access Transmission and Energy Markets Tariff, including the resource adequacy requirements of Module E, as amended from time to time. 1.32 MVA: Mega volt - amperes. 1.33 MW: Megawatt. 1.34 MWh: Megawatt hour. 1.35 New Joint Transmission Authority: Any independent service organization, independent transmission company or other Person which is created subsequent to the date of this Agreement and which is empowered or authorized to accredit, plan, coordinate, operate, regulate or otherwise manage any or all of the transmission assets of the Buyer System, whether in place of or in addition to RRC or MISO. 1.36 NERC: North American Electric Reliability Corporation or any successor organization thereto. 1.37 Parties: Buyer and Seller, and their respective successors and permitted assignees. 1.38 Party: Buyer or Seller, and their respective successors and permitted assignees. 1.39 Permits: All state, federal, and local authorizations, certificates, permits, licenses and approvals required by any Governmental Authority for the construction, operation and maintenance of the Solar Generating Facility. 1.40 Person: An individual, partnership, corporation (including a business trust), limited liability company, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated association, joint venture, Governmental Authority, or other entity. 1.41 Point of Interconnection: The point on the electrical system where the Solar Generating Facility is physically interconnected with the Interconnection Provider's System, where the ownership of physical equipment changes, and where title to and risk of loss for the Delivered Energy are transferred from Seller to Buyer. The Point of Interconnection is described in Appendix B. 4 of 27 PPA 1.42 Power Quality Standards: The Power Quality Standards established by NERC, RRC, IEEE standards, MISO, National Electric Safety Code, the National Electric Code, and their respective successor organizations or codes as they may be amended from time to time and consistent with Prudent Electric Industry Practice. 1.43 Prudent Electric Industry Practice: Those methods and that equipment, as changed from time to time, that are commonly used and accepted in electrical engineering and operations to operate electric equipment lawfully and with safety, dependability and efficiency, including, but not limited to, the requirements of the National Electric Safety Code, the National Electrical Code, IEEE Standards, RRC Procedures, NERC standards and procedures, MISO, and any governmental code or regulations. 1.44 PTC: The federal production tax credit or any substantially similar successor provision that is available as of the date of this Agreement, and as becomes available in the future, for the production of electricity from solar energy pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 45. 1.45 PURPA: The Public Utility Regulatory Policy Act of 1978, as such is amended from time to time, and as implemented by FERC regulations and state and federal statutes and rules, as amended from time to time. 1.46 Qualifying Facility or QF: A qualifying facility as defined by PURPA, 16 U.S.C. §824a -3, and the implementing regulations of FERC, 18 C.F.R. Part 292, and their successor provisions, including Section 713 of the Energy Policy Act of 1992. 1.47 Regional Reliability Council(s) or RRC(s)" shall mean any of the applicable NERC Regional Reliability Councils or any other RRC to which Buyer chooses to join, and any successor organization(s). 1.48 RRC(s) Procedures: Those procedures and guidelines established by the RRC(s) or its committees that are applicable to Buyer's system operations or the Facility, as amended from time to time. 1.49 Requirements of Law: Collectively, the organizational or governing documents of Seller and any United States federal or state law, treaty, franchise, rule, regulation, order, writ, judgment, injunction, decree, award or determination of any court or other Governmental Authority, in each case applicable to or binding upon Seller or any of its property or to which Seller or any of its respective properties are subject. 1.50 Seller: City of Dubuque, Iowa and any successor or permitted assignee. 1.51 Site: The real property on which the Solar Generating Facility and associated Interconnection Facilities are located, including any related easements. The legal description of the Site is set forth in Appendix C. Seller's public works operations ( "Public Works Operations ") are located on the Site. 1.52 Solar Generating Facility: The generation and transmission facilities built for the generation of solar powered Energy operated by Seller. The Solar Generating Facility is described in the Recitals and the associated equipment is owned/leased by Seller and located on the Site. 1.53 Solar Generating Facility Power: Power produced directly from the Solar Generating Facility as it is created and before it is used or delivered for any other purposes, such as for Station Auxiliary Power. 5 of 27 PPA 1.54 Station Auxiliary Power: Energy used by Seller to operate the Solar Generating Facility. It also includes Solar Generating Facility power usage, line losses, transformer losses, and all other power sinks from power creation by the Solar Generating Facility to the Point of Interconnection. 1.55 Term: The period of time during which this Agreement is in effect as specified in Section 2.1. 1.56 Unavailable or Unavailability: A physical state in which the Solar Generating Facility is not capable of providing Delivered Energy, or in which any other equipment or facility is not physically capable of performing its intended purpose. ARTICLE II PURCHASE AND SALE 2.1 Term The Term of this Agreement shall commence upon execution by authorized representatives of both Parties and shall continue until the end of the fifth year after the Commercial Operation Date. Buyer's obligation to purchase the Delivered Energy of the Solar Generating Facility shall be effective on the Commencement Date. 2.2 Sale and Purchase (a) Seller agrees to sell the Delivered Energy and to deliver the Delivered Energy at the Point of Interconnection during the Term, subject to the terms of this Agreement. Buyer agrees to purchase the Delivered Energy and to accept delivery of the Delivered Energy at the Point of Interconnection during the Term, subject to the terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Seller shall retain all rights associated with the Environmental Attributes, including the benefit of any tax treatment associated with ownership of the Environmental Attributes. Seller shall not contract to sell any Delivered Energy from the Solar Generating Facility to any Person other than Buyer for the Term and Seller acknowledges that Buyer is entitled to receive all Delivered Energy from the Solar Generating Facility during the Term. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Seller has no obligation to provide any Delivered Energy to Buyer. Buyer shall purchase all Delivered Energy from the Solar Generating Facility for the purchase price listed in Appendix A. (b) No fuel other than solar energy will be used to produce Energy from the Solar Generating Facility for this Agreement. 2.3 Guaranteed Price On and after the Commencement Date, Buyer shall pay Seller for Delivered Energy at the Guaranteed Price and time periods set forth in Appendix A. Buyer and Seller agree that no additional compensation shall be payable to Seller for the Capacity associated with the Delivered Energy delivered to Buyer hereunder, and that Seller is not entitled to a separate price or payment for the Capacity of the Solar Generating Facility. 6 of 27 PPA 2.4 Tax Credits Seller is responsible to apply and qualify for the PTC, Iowa Renewable Energy Tax Credits and any other production tax credits, tax related benefits or payments or other tax related assistance, grants, benefits or credits which might be available to Seller or the Solar Generating Facility from any Governmental Authority; and Buyer agrees that Seller is entitled to receive any such tax related credits, benefits, assistance, or grants. Seller and Buyer agree that the Guaranteed Prices set forth in Appendix A are not subject to adjustment or amendment due to Seller's receipt, or failure to receive, any such credits, assistance, benefits or grants, in whole or in part, after the date of this Agreement. 2.5 Committed Nameplate Capacity Seller agrees that the Committed Nameplate Capacity shall be 175 kW as of the Commencement Date, and that the Committed Nameplate Capacity shall include only Capacity produced from solar energy at the Solar Generating Facility. 2.6 Title and Risk of Loss Title to and risk of loss with respect to the Delivered Energy delivered to Buyer by Seller in accordance with this Agreement shall pass from Seller to and vest in Buyer when the Delivered Energy is delivered to the Point of Interconnection. Until title passes, Seller shall be deemed in exclusive control of the Delivered Energy from the Solar Generating Facility and shall be responsible for any injury or damage caused thereby. After title passes, Buyer shall be deemed to be in exclusive control of the Delivered Energy and shall be responsible for any injury or damage caused thereby. Seller agrees to assist Buyer at no additional cost, as reasonably requested by Buyer or as may be required in order to obtain timely and adequate documentation of Buyer's good title to the Delivered Energy from Seller. Seller agrees to indemnify, defend and hold Buyer harmless from any Seller or third party claims or actions relating to Buyer's entitlement to, use of, or good title to the Delivered Energy. 2.7 Environmental Attributes; Tax Credits Seller shall acquire all present and future rights, titles and interest in any and all Environmental Attributes and the value thereof for the Term of this Agreement. Seller shall retain all present and future rights, titles and interest in any PTCs, Iowa Renewable Energy Tax Credits, and in any present or future federal, state or local tax credits, tax exemptions or other tax benefits attributable to the installation of the Solar Generating Facility or the production of Energy therefrom, such as sales tax exemptions relating to equipment installed as part of the Solar Generating Facility or property tax exemptions or credits. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it has no rights, title or interests in or to any Environmental Attributes or Tax Credits associated with the Solar Generating Facility Power and releases and waives any claims thereto. 7 of 27 ARTICLE III METERING AND BILLING 3.1 Metering Requirements PPA The transfer of Delivered Energy between Seller and Buyer shall be measured by metering equipment at the Point of Interconnection described in Appendix B. Such meters shall be provided, installed, owned, tested, maintained and operated in accordance with the terms of the Interconnection Agreement. In the event that the Point of Interconnection described in Appendix B differs from the Point of Interconnection as finally defined in the Interconnection Agreement, the definition in the Interconnection Agreement shall prevail. 3.2 Billing Buyer shall read the meter at the end of each calendar month of the Term, and provide to Seller via e -mail by the 15th of the following month, an invoice based upon the meter data for Delivered Energy and the Guaranteed Price terms of this Agreement. 3.3 Payment Buyer's payment to Seller for Delivered Energy shall be made by electronic transfer of funds within twenty (20) days from the date of the invoice. Buyer shall make payments to a bank account as designated from time to time by Seller or, if authorized by Seller, by Financier. If such due date falls on a weekend or legal holiday, such due date shall be the next day not a weekend or legal holiday. Buyer shall be entitled to conclusively presume, without any liability whatsoever, that the payment information furnished by Seller (including name, financial institution, account numbers, payee, etc.) is accurate. In no event will Buyer be required to pay any bill more than once where the invoice was first paid in accordance with Seller's instructions. Payments made after the due date shall be considered late and shall bear interest on the unpaid balance at an annual rate equal to one - and -a -half (1.5 %) percent plus the average daily prime rate as determined from the "Money Rates" section of the Midwest Edition of the Wall Street Journal for the days of the late payment period. The days of the late payment period include the number of days elapsed from and including the day after the due date, to and including the payment date. Interest shall be computed on the basis of a 365 -day calendar year. In the event this index is discontinued or its basis is substantially modified, the Parties shall agree on a substitute equivalent index. ARTICLE IV SELLER'S OBLIGATIONS During the Term of this Agreement, Seller hereby agrees to be bound by and to perform the following affirmative obligations: 4.1 Operation of the Solar Generating Facility At Seller's sole expense, Seller shall: (a) operate the Solar Generating Facility in accordance with Prudent Electric Industry Practice and the schedule set forth in the Interconnection Agreement. 8 of 27 PPA (b) seek, obtain, maintain, comply with and, as necessary, renew and modify from time to time the Permits and all other permits, licenses, easements, rights -of -way, releases, certificates or other authorizations that are required by any Requirement of Law or Governmental Authority to operate the Solar Generating Facility and, to the extent necessary as prerequisites, on an as available basis, deliver Delivered Energy to Buyer consistent with the terms of this Agreement, but excluding any Governmental Authority approval for which Buyer is responsible pursuant to Sections 5.1, 5.2 and 5.3 below. Upon Seller's request, Buyer shall use commercially reasonable efforts to assist Seller in obtaining the foregoing, provided that Seller shall reimburse Buyer for all out -of- pocket costs incurred by Buyer for such assistance. In the event Seller fails to reimburse Buyer for these out - pocket- costs, Buyer may deduct these out -of- pocket costs from any and all amounts owed Seller under this Agreement. (e) operate, maintain, and repair the Solar Generating Facility in accordance with this Agreement, all Requirements of Law, Contractual Obligations, Permits, RRC Procedures, the requirements of any New Joint Transmission Authority, the requirements of MISO and in accordance with Prudent Electric Industry Practice. (d) comply with RRC Procedures and MISO and NERC procedures and the requirements of any New Joint Transmission Authority and cooperate with all reasonable requests by Buyer relating to Buyer's compliance with RRC Procedures and MISO and NERC procedures and the requirements of any New Joint Transmission Authority, including any amendments to, or changed requirements. (e) negotiate and enter into an agreement with Interconnection Provider and, if applicable, MISO to interconnect with Interconnection Provider's System so as to enable the delivery of Energy from the Solar Generating Facility to the Point of Interconnection. (f) operate and maintain the Solar Generating Facility consistent with RRC, NERC, MISO, any New Joint Transmission Authority and other applicable requirements. (g) use it commercially reasonable efforts to notify Buyer in advance of all scheduled outages of the Solar Generating Facility that may adversely affect Buyer. 4.2 General Obligations (a) Seller, during the Term of this Agreement, shall pay all present or future federal, state, municipal, or other lawful taxes or fees applicable to Seller or the Solar Generating Facility by reason of the sale of the Delivered Energy under this Agreement provided, however, that Buyer shall pay any future federal, state or municipal tax imposed upon wholesale purchasers of energy such as Buyer, with respect to the Delivered Energy sold under this Agreement. (b) Seller shall obtain, in its own name and at its own expense, any and all pollution or environmental credits or offsets necessary to operate the Solar Generating Facility in compliance with the Environmental Laws. Seller agrees to execute an Indemnity Agreement in the form set forth in Appendix D in favor of Buyer to protect Buyer against any Environmental Liability relating to or arising from the Site and the Solar Generating Facility. (e) Unless otherwise agreed by the Parties, Seller shall provide its own Station Auxiliary Power from the output of its on -site generator when it is operating. Seller shall be responsible for obtaining Grid Energy at no additional expense to Buyer. The Seller will purchase Grid Energy from the Solar Generating Facility's appropriate local utility at the utility's applicable rates. 9 of 27 PPA (d) Seller shall keep complete and accurate operating and other records and all other data reasonably necessary for the purposes of proper administration of this Agreement, including such records as may be required by any Governmental Authority, RRC (in the form required by RRC), MISO, Buyer, the Parties and as otherwise required by Prudent Electric Industry Practice. Buyer shall provide Seller with reasonable notice of any Buyer's specific requirements, however Seller shall not be responsible to keep records Buyer is required to maintain or provide. (e) Seller shall continue to (i) to the extent applicable, preserve, renew and keep in full force and effect its organizational existence and good standing, and take all reasonable action to maintain all Permits, rights, privileges, licenses, and franchises necessary or desirable in the ordinary course of its business; and (ii) comply with all Contractual Obligations and Requirements of Law. (f) Subject to the confidentiality provisions of Section 11.11, Seller shall provide to Buyer such other information regarding permitting, engineering, construction, condition and operations of the Solar Generating Facility as Buyer may reasonably request solely for Buyer's compliance with regulatory matters as a regulated utility. Seller shall not be required to undertake any new analysis regarding the permitting, engineering, construction, condition and operations of the Solar Generating Facility to respond to any request by Buyer. Except to the extent required by any Governmental Authority, Buyer shall maintain such information in confidence and shall not disclose any information provided by Seller under this Agreement to any other Person, including any affiliate of Buyer, without the prior written consent of Seller. 4.3 Merger Omitted. 4.4 Sale of Solar Generating Facility Assets Except in the event of the repair, replacement or substitution of parts and equipment in the ordinary course of business with respect to the Solar Generating Facility or as otherwise provided in Section 11.1, Seller shall not lease, sell, agree to sell, convey or otherwise transfer (in one or a series of related transactions) any of its interest or title in any portion of its Solar Generating Facility assets to a third party for the purpose of operating a solar generating facility on the Site, including but not limited to, leasehold and easement interests, now owned or hereafter acquired, without Buyer's prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. In the event Buyer consent to any such lease, sale, agreement to sell, conveyance, or other transfer or disposition, Seller shall remain liable for its obligations under this Agreement except to the extent the transferee expressly agrees in writing to assume such obligations in their entirety. In the event of any lease, sale, conveyance or other transfer or disposition of the Solar Generating Facility, the transferee must accept in writing the obligations of Seller with respect to the configuration of meters and related equipment and the billing arrangements reflected in this Agreement and the Interconnection Agreement. 4.5 Parties' Cooperation Seller and Buyer agree to cooperate in any application or proceeding relating to approval of this Agreement before a regulatory commission, agency or any other Governmental Authority, including, but not limited to, the provision of information in its possession, custody or control necessary to complete such applications or to respond to requests from relevant Governmental Authorities or other parties. 10 of 27 PPA 4.6 Unavailability Seller shall use commercially reasonable efforts to operate and maintain the Solar Generating Facility so as to minimize Solar Generating Facility Unavailability. Seller shall not be responsible for outages or other Unavailability due to a Force Majeure, Unavailability of the Interconnection Provider's System or other necessary transmission or distribution facilities on Buyer's side of the Point of Interconnection. Buyer shall not be obligated to pay for Delivered Energy that Seller fails to deliver to the Point of Interconnection. ARTICLE V BUYER OBLIGATIONS 5.1 Buyer System Improvements Improvements and enhancements to the Buyer System that are necessary to provide a safe and reliable transmission and delivery system after the addition of the Solar Generating Facility to the Buyer System shall be addressed in the Interconnection Agreement. 5.2 RRC Approvals Any approvals and authorizations required from MISO, RRC or FERC necessary for Seller to interconnect with the Buyer System at the Point of Interconnection and to meter and deliver the Energy from the Point of Interconnection to the Buyer System shall be addressed in the Interconnection Agreement. Buyer shall be solely responsible for transmission and delivery of the Delivered Energy from the Point of Interconnection to any other location on the Buyer System, or beyond the Buyer System, at Buyer's expense. 5.3 Buyer Green Tariff Approvals Buyer shall be responsible for obtaining all approvals and authorizations, if any, required from a regulatory commission, agency, or any other Governmental Authority for any Buyer Green Tariff. Buyer agrees that the obligations of this Agreement are not conditioned upon its receipt of any such approval or authorization. Buyer shall be solely responsible for compliance with and administration of any Buyer Green Tariff, and Seller shall have no obligations to Buyer or its customers arising from or related to the operation, implementation or administration of any Buyer Green Tariff. 5.4 Buyer's Cooperation Buyer agrees to cooperate with Seller in any applications that Seller is making for tax credits, grants or assistance as described in Section 2.4. Buyer's obligation shall consist only of providing nonproprietary information in its possession, custody or control necessary to complete any such applications, and responding to requests from the relevant Governmental Authorities or other parties. Buyer shall use it commercially reasonable efforts to notify Seller in advance of all scheduled outages of Buyer System that may adversely affect Seller. 5.5 Record Keeping Buyer shall keep complete and accurate operating and other records and all other data reasonably necessary for the purposes of proper administration of this Agreement, including such records as may be required by any Governmental Authority, RRC (in the form required by RRC), MISO, Seller, the Parties and as otherwise required by Prudent Electric Industry Practice. Seller shall provide 11 of 27 PPA Buyer with reasonable notice of any Seller's specific requirements, however Buyer shall not be responsible to keep records Seller is required to maintain or provide. 5.6 Buyer System Buyer shall operate, maintain, and repair the Buyer System in accordance with this Agreement, all Requirements of Law, Contractual Obligations, Permits, RRC Procedures, the requirements of any New Joint Transmission Authority, the requirements of MISO and in accordance with Prudent Electric Industry Practice. ARTICLE VI FORCE MAJEURE 6.1 Force Ma•eure (a) It is understood that at times unavoidable delays or interruptions in delivery or performance result from causes which may reasonably be beyond the control of the affected Party or its contractors or subcontractors, which the affected Party could not have avoided or cannot overcome through the exercise of reasonable due diligence, including, but not limited to: Acts of providence, fires, floods, tornadoes, sabotage, unavoidable accidents, riots, strikes, slowdowns, lockouts, and acts of war or terrorism, a Force Majeure event on the Interconnection Provider's System as defined in the Interconnection Agreement to the extent it causes the Solar Generating Facility to be physically incapable of delivering Energy or Buyer from receiving Energy from the Solar Generating Facility at the Point of Interconnection, or a Force Majeure event (as defined in the MISO OATT) on the regional transmission system to the extent it causes Buyer to be unable to accept delivery of Energy from the Solar Generating Facility at the Point of Interconnection. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Force Majeure" shall not include the following conditions: (i) late delivery to a Party of machinery, equipment, materials or spare parts, unless such late delivery, itself, is caused by an event of Force Majeure; (ii) a delay in the performance of any contractor unless such delay is caused by an Event of Force Majeure; (iii) normal wear and tear or random flaws in materials or breakdowns in equipment; (iv) inclement weather ordinarily experienced in the area of the Site; or (v) changes in the market conditions or governmental action or weather conditions that affect the cost of Seller's supply of Energy from the Solar Generating Facility or Buyer's economics to purchase the Delivered Energy. (b) The performance of each Party under this Agreement may be subject to interruptions or reductions due to a Force Majeure condition; provided, that, (i) the non - performing Party gives the other Party prompt written notice describing the particulars of the event of the Force Majeure; (ii) the suspension of performance is of no greater scope and of no longer duration than is required by the Force Majeure. Both Parties shall in good faith use such effort as is reasonable under all the circumstances known to that Party affected by the Force Majeure condition at the time to remove or remedy the cause(s) and mitigate the inability to perform. However, the obligation to use such reasonable effort shall not be interpreted to require resolution of labor disputes by acceding to demands of the opposition when such course is inadvisable in the discretion of the Party having such difficulty. 6.2 Remedial Action A Party shall not be liable to the other Party if the Party is prevented from performing its obligations hereunder due to a Force Majeure condition. The Party rendered unable to fulfill an obligation by reason of a Force Majeure condition shall take all action necessary to remove such inability with all 12 of 27 PPA due speed and diligence. The nonperforming Party shall be prompt and diligent in attempting to remove the cause of its failure to perform, and nothing herein shall be construed as permitting that Party to continue to fail to perform after said cause has been removed. If such Force Majeure condition continues for twelve (12) consecutive months without being remedied, either Party may terminate this Agreement upon prior written notice, provided that, in such event, neither Party shall be liable to the other Party for any damages pursuant to Section 7.4(a). 6.3 Notice In the event of any delay or nonperformance resulting from Force Majeure, the Party suffering the Force Majeure condition shall, as soon as practicable, but no later than five (5) days after the commencement of the Force Majeure condition, notify the other Party in writing of the nature, cause, date of commencement thereof, and the anticipated extent of any delay or interruption in performance. ARTICLE VII TERMINATION/DEFAULT /REMEDIES 7.1 Events of Default by Buyer The following shall each constitute an Event of Default by Buyer: (a) After the Commencement Date, Buyer fails to purchase or accept delivery of Delivered Energy for any reason other than a Force Majeure condition, curtailment or other instruction by MISO or an Emergency. (b) Buyer breaches any other curable material obligation under this Agreement, and fails to cure such breach within thirty (30) days after written notification of breach by Seller. (e) Buyer breaches any other material obligation under this Agreement not previously enumerated in this section. 7.2 Events of Default by Seller The following shall each constitute an Event of Default by Seller: (a) After the Commencement Date, the Solar Generating Facility is Unavailable to provide Energy for ninety (90) consecutive days or one hundred (100) non - consecutive days in any three hundred sixty -five (365) day period for any reason other than a Force Majeure condition. (b) Seller breaches any curable material obligation under this Agreement and fails to cure the breach within thirty (30) days after written notification of the breach by Buyer. (c) Seller breaches any other obligation under this Agreement not previously enumerated in this section. 7.3 Termination 13 of 27 PPA (a) In the event the defaulting Party fails to cure the Event of Default within the period for curative action under Sections 7.1 or 7.2, as applicable, or upon the occurrence of an incurable Event of Default the non - defaulting Party may terminate this Agreement by notifying the defaulting Party in writing of the decision to terminate and the effective date of the termination. (b) Upon termination of this Agreement, Buyer shall have no future or further obligation to purchase the Delivered Energy of the Solar Generating Facility or to make any payment whatsoever under this Agreement, except for payments or obligations arising or accruing prior to the effective date of termination and Seller shall have no future or further obligation to deliver the Delivered Energy of the Solar Generating Facility to Buyer, except for obligations arising or accruing prior to the effective date of termination. After the effective date of termination, this Agreement shall not be construed to provide any residual value to either Party or any successor or any other Person, for rights to, use of, or benefits from the Solar Generating Facility or Buyer System. 7.4 Other Damages (a) For all claims, causes of action and damages, the Parties shall be entitled to the recovery of actual direct damages allowed by law unless otherwise limited by this Agreement. Neither the enumeration of Events of Default in Sections 7.1 and 7.2, or the termination of this Agreement by a non - defaulting Party pursuant to Section 7.3(a), shall limit the right of a non - defaulting Party to rights and remedies available at law, including, but not limited to, claims for breach of contract or failure to perform by the other Party and for direct damages incurred by the non - defaulting Party as a result of the termination of this Agreement. (b) Except as otherwise specifically and expressly provided in this Agreement, neither Party shall be liable to the other Party under this Agreement for any indirect, special, incidental, consequential damages, including but not limited to, loss of use, loss of revenue, loss of profit, interest charges, cost of capital, or claims of its customers to which service is made. In the event Buyer breaches this Agreement by refusing or failing to accept deliveries of Delivered Energy, the Parties acknowledge that the payments that would otherwise have been made by Buyer to Seller for such deliveries, and the value of any associated lost tax credits constitute direct and not consequential damages. 7.5 Indemnification Seller, to the extent permitted by law, and Buyer agree to defend, indemnify, and hold each other, and their respective officers, directors, employees, and agents, harmless from and against all claims, demands, losses, liabilities, and expenses (including reasonable attorneys' fees) (collectively "Damages ") for personal injury or death to Persons and damage to each other's physical property or facilities or the property of any other Person or corporation to the extent arising out of, resulting from, or caused by the negligent acts, errors, or omissions or willful misconduct of the indemnifying Party. Furthermore, each Party, to the extent permitted by law, shall defend, indemnify, and hold the other harmless from and against all damages that are or were incurred or suffered by the indemnified Party and which relate to the indemnifying Party's breach or failure to perform any of the covenants, agreements, obligations, representations, or warranties contained in this Agreement. Nothing in this section shall relieve Seller or Buyer of any liability to the other for any breach of this Agreement. This indemnification obligation shall apply notwithstanding any negligent acts, errors or omissions or willful misconduct of the indemnitees but the indemnifying Party's liability to pay Damages to the indemnified Party shall be reduced in proportion to the percentage by which the indemnitees' negligent acts, errors or omissions or willful misconduct caused the Damages. Neither Party shall be indemnified for its Damages resulting from its sole negligence or willful misconduct. 14 of 27 PPA ARTICLE VIII DISPUTE RESOLUTION 8.1 Dispute An authorized representative of a Party may submit a claim, dispute or other controversy arising out of, or relating to, this Agreement which an authorized representative of a Party does not believe can be resolved by the Parties' authorized representatives (hereinafter collectively referred to as a "Dispute ") to a Senior Officer from each Party for resolution by mutual agreement between the Senior Officers. Any agreed determination by the Senior Officers shall be final and binding upon the Parties. However, if the Senior Officers do not arrive at a mutual decision as to the Dispute within ten (10) days (or such longer time as the Parties agree) after notice to each Party of the Dispute, either Party may commence legal proceedings to resolve such Dispute in accordance with Section 8.2. 8.2 Jurisdiction, Venue, Waiver of Jury Trial Each of the Parties hereby agrees that any legal proceedings shall be submitted to a court of competent jurisdiction located in the State of Iowa. Each Party hereto irrevocably waives, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any objection which it may have or hereafter have to the personal jurisdiction of such court or the laying of the venue of any such proceeding brought in such a court and any claim that any such proceeding brought in such a court has been brought in an inconvenient forum and agrees that it will not file any motion or assert any defense in any such proceeding that is inconsistent with the foregoing waivers and consent. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY, AND INTENTIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHTS IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION OR ARISING OUT OF, UNDER, OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS ENTERED INTO IN CONNECTION HEREWITH. ARTICLE IX REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 9.1 Seller Representations and Warranties: Seller represents and warrants to Buyer, upon which representations and warranties Buyer relies, as follows: (a) that it is a city, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the State of Iowa; that it is authorized to conduct business in the State of Iowa; that it has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement; and that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary limited liability company action. Further, Seller covenants that, during the Term of this Agreement, it shall remain a duly organized and validly existing legal entity with authority to conduct business in the State of Iowa and shall have the power and authority to perform this Agreement; and 15 of 27 PPA (b) that from the execution of this Agreement to expiration of the Term, the Solar Generating Facility and Seller's Interconnection Facilities shall be operated and maintained in accordance with Applicable Laws, and this Agreement and the Interconnection Agreement; and (e) that, to the best of Seller's knowledge, no suit, action or arbitration in legal, administrative or other proceeding is pending or has been threatened against Seller that would affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the ability of Seller to fulfill its commitments hereunder, or that would, if adversely determined, have a material adverse effect on the business or financial condition of Seller; and (d) that the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Seller will not result in a breach of, default under, or violation of any Law, or the provisions of any authorization or in a breach of, default under or in violation of any provision of its certificate of formation or other organizational documents or any promissory note, indenture, or any evidence of indebtedness or security therefore, lease, contract or other agreement by which it or its property is bound; and (e) that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against Seller in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement of such terms may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditors rights generally; and (f) that it is entitled to, it has, and it will have good title to the Delivered Energy to be purchased by Buyer under this Agreement; that it is entitled to transfer good title to all such Delivered Energy to Buyer under this Agreement; and that it will, for the Term of this Agreement, transfer good title to all the Delivered Energy to Buyer. 9.2 Buyer Representations and Warranties: follows: Buyer represents and warrants to Seller, upon which representations and warranties Seller relies, as (a) that it is a corporation, duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the States of Iowa and Minnesota; that it has the power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement; and that the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. Further, Buyer covenants that, during the Term of this Agreement, it shall remain a duly organized and validly existing legal entity with authority to conduct business in the States of Iowa and Minnesota shall have the power and authority to perform this Agreement; and (b) that, to the best of Buyer's knowledge, no suit, action or arbitration in legal, administrative or other proceeding is pending or has been threatened against Buyer that would affect the validity or enforceability of this Agreement or the ability of Buyer to fulfill its commitments hereunder, or that would, if adversely determined, have a material adverse effect on Buyer's performance of this Agreement; and (e) that the execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement by Buyer will not result in a breach of, default under, or violation of any Law, or the provisions of any authorization or in a breach of, default under or in violation of any provision of its articles of incorporation or bylaws or any promissory note, indenture, or any evidence of indebtedness or security therefore; and 16 of 27 PPA (d) that this Agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation, enforceable against Buyer in accordance with its terms, except as the enforcement of such terms may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency or similar laws affecting the enforcement of creditor's rights generally. ARTICLE X FERC STANDARD OF REVIEW, MOBILE SIERRA WAIVER 10.1 Absent the agreement of all Parties to the proposed change, the standard of review for changes to any rate, charge, classification, term or condition of this Agreement, whether proposed by a Party (to the extent that any waiver in subsection (b) below is unenforceable or ineffective as to such Party), a non -party or FERC acting sua sponte, shall solely be the "public interest" application of the `just and reasonable" standard of review set forth in United Gas Pipe Line Co. v. Mobile Gas Service Corp. 350 U.S. 332 (1956) and Federal Power Commission v. Sierra Pacific Power Co. 350 U.S. 348 (1956) and clarified by Morgan Stanley Capital Group, Inc. v. Public Util. Dist. No. 1 of Snohomish 554 U.S. (2008) ( the "Mobile- Sierra" doctrine). 10.2 In addition, and notwithstanding the foregoing section 10.1, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, each Party, for itself and its successors and assigns, hereby expressly and irrevocably waives any rights it can or may have, now or in the future, whether under §§ 205 or 206 of the Federal Power Act or otherwise, to seek to obtain from FERC by any means, directly or indirectly (through complaint, investigation or otherwise), and each hereby covenants and agrees not at any time to seek to so obtain, an order from FERC changing any section of this Agreement specifying the rate, charge, classification, or other term or condition agreed to by the Parties, it being the express intent of the Parties that, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, neither Party shall unilaterally seek to obtain from FERC any relief changing the rate, charge, classification, or other term or condition of this Agreement, notwithstanding any subsequent changes in applicable law or market conditions that may occur. In the event it were to be determined that applicable law precludes the Parties from waiving their rights to seek changes from FERC to their market -based power sales contracts (including entering into covenants not to do so) then this section 10.2 shall not apply, provided that, consistent with section 10.1, neither Party shall seek any such changes except solely under the "public interest" application of the 'just and reasonable" standard of review and otherwise as set forth in section 10.1. ARTICLE XI MISCELLANEOUS 11.1 Assignment (a) Neither this Agreement nor any rights and obligations of this Agreement may be assigned by either Party without the prior written consent of the other Party. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (1) Buyer may assign this Agreement without such consent in the event of merger, consolidation or sale of substantially all of its assets, provided written notice of such assignment is provided to Seller within thirty (30) days after such assignment and (2) Seller may assign this Agreement without such consent to any Financier as security for financing required to construct and operate the Solar Generating Facility. Buyer shall not be required to enter into collateral assignments of this Agreement except as provided by this Section 11.1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer shall, upon prior written request by Seller, execute a consent and agreement with respect to a collateral assignment hereof in favor of any Financier in a form acceptable to Buyer, 17 of 27 PPA provided (i) Seller shall reimburse Buyer for all reasonable expenses incurred by Buyer in connection therewith, including reasonable attorneys' fees, and (ii) that Buyer's duty to make factual statements or representations in such consent and agreement shall be contingent upon the truthfulness and accuracy of such statement or representations at the time the consent and agreement is delivered. In the event Seller fails to reimburse Buyer for its reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees, Buyer may deduct its reasonable expenses, including reasonable attorneys' fees from any and all amounts owed Seller under this Agreement. (b) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, no consent agreement or consent to assignment shall constitute a modification to this Agreement unless the Parties otherwise agrees in writing in their reasonable discretion. To the extent Buyer agrees to provide any opinion of counsel (which may be outside counsel to Buyer) for the benefit of the Financiers in connection with such agreements, Seller agrees that Buyer's costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, negotiation and delivery of such opinion shall be for the account of Seller or the Financiers, and shall not be for the account of Buyer. (c) Any purported assignment of this Agreement in the absence of the required consent shall be void. 11.2 Notices (a) Any notice, demand, request, or communication required or authorized by this Agreement shall be delivered either by hand, facsimile, overnight courier or mailed by certified mail, return receipt requested, with postage prepaid, to Buyer as follows: Interstate Power and Light Company, c/o Alliant Energy Attn: Distributed Resources Hotline 200 ls` Street SE PO Box 351 Cedar Rapids IA 52406 -0351 Telephone: 1- 800 - 972 -5325 and to Seller as follows: City of Dubuque Iowa 50 W. 13th Street Dubuque IA 52001 (563) 589 -4393 Attn: City Manager Cc: City Attorney (b) The designation and titles of the person to be notified or the address of such person may be changed at any time by written notice delivered in the manner set forth in this Section 11.3. Delivery of any such notice, demand, request, or communication shall be deemed delivered on receipt if delivered by hand as indicated by the receiving Party's signature if by overnight delivery service such as Federal Express or UPS, or as shown by a confirmation message from a facsimile machine log or receipt and three days after deposit by the sending Party, in the U.S. Mail, postage prepaid, if delivered by courier or U.S. mail or other means of delivery with confirmation of receipt. 11.3 Captions 18 of 27 PPA All titles, subject headings, section titles and similar items are provided for the purpose of reference and convenience and are not intended to be inclusive, defmitive or to affect the meaning of the contents or scope of this Agreement. 11.4 RRC Membership In the event Buyer ceases to be a member of RRC or MISO during the Term of this Agreement, all terms and conditions with respect to MRO or MISO in effect at the time Buyer terminates its membership with RRC or MISO shall remain in force, unless superseded by the terms and conditions of any New Joint Transmission Authority or any other regional transmission or coordination pool or entity to which Buyer subsequently belongs during the Term. 11.5 No Third Party Beneficiary No provision of this Agreement is intended to nor shall it in any way inure to the benefit of any customer, property owner or any other third party, so as to constitute any such Person a third -party beneficiary under this Agreement, or of any one or more of the terms hereof, or otherwise give rise to any cause of action in any Person not a Party hereto. 11.6 No Dedication No undertaking by one Party to the other under any provision of this Agreement shall constitute the dedication of that Party's system or any portion thereof to the other Party or to the public or affect the status of Buyer as an independent public utility corporation or Seller as an independent individual or entity and not a public utility. 11.7 Applicable Law This Agreement shall be interpreted and governed by the laws of the State of Iowa and the laws of the United States, as applicable. 11.8 Nature of Relationship (a) The duties, obligations, and liabilities of the Parties are intended to be several and not joint or collective. This Agreement shall not be interpreted or construed to create an association, joint venture, fiduciary relationship or partnership between Seller and Buyer or to impose any partnership obligation or liability or any trust or agency obligation or relationship upon either Party. Seller and Buyer shall not have any right, power, or authority to enter into any agreement or undertaking for, or act on behalf of, or to act as or be an agent or representative of, or to otherwise bind, the other Party. (b) The relationship between Buyer and Seller shall be that of contracting party to independent contractor. Accordingly, subject to the specific terms of this Agreement, Buyer shall have no general right to prescribe the means by which Seller shall meet its obligations under this Agreement. (e) Seller shall be solely liable for the payment of all wages, taxes, and other costs related to the employment of persons to perform Seller's obligations under this Agreement, including all federal, state, and local income, social security, payroll, and employment taxes, and statutorily mandated workers' compensation coverage. None of the persons employed by Seller shall be considered employees of Buyer for any purpose; nor shall Seller represent to any Person that he or she is or shall become a Buyer's employee or agent. 19 of 27 PPA 11.09 Good Faith and Fair Dealing; Reasonableness The Parties agree to reasonably cooperate with each other in the implementation and performance of this Agreement, and to act reasonably and in accordance with the principles of good faith and fair dealing in the performance of this Agreement. Unless expressly provided otherwise in this Agreement, (i) except as specifically provided otherwise, wherever this Agreement requires the consent, approval, or similar action by a Party, such consent, approval or similar action shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed, and (ii) wherever this Agreement gives a Party a right to determine, require, specify or take similar action with respect to matters, such determination, requirement, specification or similar action shall be commercially reasonable. 11.10 Severability If any provision of this Agreement is or becomes void, illegal, or unenforceable, the validity or enforceability of the other provisions of this Agreement shall not be affected and shall continue in force. The Parties will, however, use their best endeavors to agree on the replacement of the void, illegal, or unenforceable provision(s) with legally acceptable clauses which correspond as closely as possible to the sense and purpose of the affected provision. 11.11 Confidentiality (a) This Agreement and all appendices and amendments shall be considered proprietary ( "Confidential Information ") and shall not be provided to a third party without prior written approval of the other Party, unless a Party is required to disclose such information by law or court order or when such information is already in the public domain or is disclosed to the agents, employees, advisors, consultants, or potential or actual finance sources of the receiving Party for whose violations of this requirement of confidentiality the receiving Party shall be responsible. However, Buyer acknowledges that Seller is a municipal corporation subject to the provisions of Iowa Code Chapter 21 ( "Open Meetings Law ") which statute provides generally that all meetings of a public entity's business including any meetings at which information relating to the Solar Generating Facility and/or this Agreement may be discussed are open to the public, and Iowa Code Chapter 22 ( "Open Records Law "), which provides generally for the disclosure of documentation and records held by governmental bodies of the State of Iowa, unless an exemption from disclosure is available under the statute. Therefore, notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement, nothing herein shall limit or prohibit in any way Seller from discussing its investment, agreement or operations of the Solar Generating Facility at a public meeting in accordance with the Open Meetings Law or to comply with information requests in accordance with the Open Records Law. This Agreement is not intended to and does not place a restriction on any disclosure of Confidential Information by a Party that it is legally required to make. In the event that a Party is legally requested or required (by oral questions, interrogatories, requests for information or documents, subpoena, civil investigative demand or similar process or; in the opinion of its counsel, by federal or state securities or other statutes, regulations or laws) to disclose any Confidential Information that Party shall promptly notify the disclosing Party, no later than five (5) days of such request or requirement and prior to disclosure so that the disclosing Party may seek an appropriate protective order or waive compliance with the terms of this Section 11.11. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Buyer or Seller shall be entitled to disclose or use Confidential Information in any proceeding before a regulatory commission or agency or in any other legal proceeding if it is required or advantageous to do so, in Buyer's or Seller's sole discretion and upon written notice to the other Party. In such an event, the disclosing Party will take all reasonable actions to limit the scope of any disclosure. 20 of 27 PPA (b) The Parties acknowledge and agree that during the course of the performance of their respective obligations under this Agreement, either Party may need to provide information to the other Party, which the disclosing Party deems confidential, proprietary or a trade secret. All documentation and data, including but not limited to, special techniques, methods, computer programs and software, that the disclosing Party considers proprietary or trade secret and furnishes to the receiving Party and wants the receiving Party to maintain confidential may be designated as proprietary or trade secret by clear and distinct notation on each page of such documentation or by equivalent method (collectively "Proprietary Data ") shall be treated as such by the receiving Party subject to disclosure in accordance with the Open Record Law, the Open Meetings Law or other applicable Iowa law. Documentation and data not so designated need not be considered by the receiving Party to be proprietary or trade secret. The disclosing Party hereby grants to the receiving Party authority to use Proprietary Data only for the purposes of this Agreement. Subject to the Open Record Law, Open Meetings law or other applicable Iowa law, the receiving Party agrees to keep such Proprietary Data confidential, to use it only for work necessary to the performance of this Agreement, and not to sell, transfer, sublicense, disclose or otherwise make available any such Proprietary Data to others; provided, that it may be disclosed by the receiving Party to the agents, employees, advisors, consultants, or potential or actual finance sources of the receiving Party for whose violations of this requirement of confidentiality the receiving Party shall be responsible and by Seller in accordance with the Open Record Law, Open Meetings law or other applicable Iowa law. (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restrictions on the receiving Party shall not apply to any data or documentation: i. Which can be documented was in the public domain at the time it was disclosed by the disclosing Party to the receiving Party or at any time thereafter; ii. Which can be documented was independently developed by the receiving Party; iii. Which can be documented was known to the receiving Party from an ultimate source other than the disclosing Party without breach of this Agreement by the receiving Party; or iv Is subject to the Open Record Law, Open Meetings law or other applicable Iowa law. (d) Notwithstanding the limitations described in Sections 11.11(a) and (b) herein, as a regulated public utility, Buyer shall have the right without advance notice to disclose any information, Confidential or otherwise, that Buyer deems necessary or desirable in its sole, reasonable discretion to comply with (i) any state or federal securities laws, regulations, orders or decrees, or (ii) any regulatory requirements, law, regulation, document request, order or decree imposed by any commission, board or governmental entity exercising jurisdiction over Buyer or any of its affiliates. Buyer shall only disclose that limited portion of the Confidential Information that it is advised by written opinion of counsel is legally required to be disclosed. Should Buyer deem disclosure of such information necessary, it shall make an effort to first notify Seller of the pending disclosure. If Buyer reasonably does not have the opportunity to notify Seller of the pending disclosure, Buyer shall notify Seller of the disclosure as soon as possible after the disclosure. In any event, Buyer shall make an effort to obtain a protective order or other reliable assurance that confidential treatment will be accorded the Confidential Information. Buyer makes no guarantee that the commission, board or governmental entity requiring disclosure will fmd that the disclosed information is confidential. 11.12 Counterparts 21 of 27 PPA This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement and each of which shall be deemed an original. 11.13 Ambiguities The Parties acknowledge that they have reviewed this Agreement in its entirety and have had a full opportunity to negotiate its terms, and therefore, waive all applicable rules of construction to the effect that any provision of this Agreement should be construed against its drafter and agree that all provisions of this Agreement shall be construed as a whole, according to the fair meaning of the language used. 11.14 Appendices The following appendices are hereby incorporated into this Agreement: Appendix A Appendix B Appendix C Appendix D Guaranteed Price and Trial Energy Description of the Point of Interconnection Legal Description of the Site Environmental Indemnity. Agreement 11.15 Entire Agreement; Integration This Agreement, together with all Appendices attached hereto constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties and supersedes any and all prior oral or written understandings. No amendment, addition to, or modification of any provision hereof shall be binding upon the Parties, and neither Party shall be deemed to have waived any provision or any remedy available to it unless such amendment, addition, modification or waiver is in writing and signed by a duly authorized officer or representative of the applicable Party or Parties. In the event of any conflict between an appendix and this Agreement, the terms of the appendix shall prevail. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written. CITY OF D UQUE, IOWA INTERSTATE POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY ( "Seller ") ("Buyer ") By: (,), By: Name: Roy D. Buol Name: Title: Mayor Title: 22 of 27 PPA Appendix A GUARANTEED PRICE Contract Year Guaranteed Price for That Year ($ /MWh) 1 $21.00 2 $21.00 3 $21.00 4 $21.00 5 $21.00 The Guaranteed Price applies only to the Delivered Energy, and does NOT include payment for Environmental Attributes. 23 of 27 PPA Appendix B Description of the Point of Interconnection The point of interconnection between the Buyer and the Seller is the Seller -owned CT/PT/Metering cabinet which supplies 480 volt 3 -phase electric service to the City of Dubuque Municipal Services Center at 925 Kerper Court, Dubuque, Iowa. This electric cabinet is the termination point of the Buyer's 480 volt service cables and the Seller's 480 volt service cables, and is the point of division -of- ownership. This cabinet contains the Buyer's metering equipment, which consists of current transformers (CTs), potential transformers (PTs), and bi- directional electric meter. This cabinet is located electrically on the 480 volt side of the Buyer's 13800GY/7970- 480GY/277 volt distribution transformer. 24 of 27 PPA Appendix C Legal Description of the Site Real property located at 925 Kerper Court, Dubuque, Iowa, legally described as Lot 2 of 2 of Kerper Industrial Park in the City of Dubuque, Iowa 25 of 27 PPA Appendix D Environmental Indemnity Agreement THIS ENVIRONMENTAL INDEMNITY AGREEMENT is entered into this day of 2012 by and between City of Dubuque, Iowa ( "Seller ") and Interstate Power and Light Company, an Iowa corporation ("Buyer"). RECITALS A Buyer is a public utility providing electricity to retail customers in Iowa. Seller is an Iowa municipal corporation and political subdivision of the State of Iowa operating a solar energy conversion electric generating facility. B. Buyer and Seller have entered into a Power Purchase Agreement dated , 2012, as amended (the "Agreement ") pursuant to which Seller agrees to sell to Buyer, and Buyer agrees to purchase from Seller, such surplus electricity Seller produces from the solar energy conversion electric generating facility located on the real property described in Appendix C of the Agreement (the "Legal Description of the Site "). C. As a condition to its entry into and performance under the Agreement, Buyer requires that Seller execute and deliver in its favor an agreement indemnifying Buyer against any claims for environmental emissions, releases or other sources of potential liability related to or arising from the Solar Generating Facility or the Site. D. Seller wishes to indemnify Buyer in order to obtain the benefits of the Agreement. NOW, THEREFORE in consideration of these premises, the mutual promises in the Agreement and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are acknowledged, Seller and Buyer agree as follows: AGREEMENT 1. Definitions. All capitalized terms used herein shall have the meaning given to them in the Agreement, unless otherwise expressly defined herein. 2. Seller represents and warrants that, to the best of its knowledge, no portion of the Site and the improvements thereon has ever been used by previous or current owners or operators or Seller to generate manufacture, refine, transport, treat, store, handle or dispose of toxic material, hazardous substances, solid waste or hazardous wastes, as the terms are defined in any applicable Environmental Law, and Seller does not intend to use any of the Site for such purposes. To the best of Seller's knowledge, the Site does not contain, through the action or inaction of previous owners or operators or Seller, asbestos, ureaformaldehyde foam insulation, PCBs, other toxic materials, hazardous substances, or any other chemical, material, or substance exposure to which may or could pose a health hazard whether or not the substance is prohibited, limited or regulated by any Governmental Authority, whether used in the Solar Generating Facility or stored on the Site. 3. Seller represents and warrants that Seller has not received a summons, citation, directive, letter, or other communication, written or oral, from any Governmental Authority concerning the existence of any condition on or affecting the Site which currently violates, or which, with the passage of time, will violate, any applicable Environmental Law, or which otherwise indicates that Seller may be subject to any potential Environmental Liability with respect to the Site or the Solar Generating Facility. To the best of Seller's knowledge, Seller, the Solar Generating Facility and the Site are not subject to any existing or pending investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority or to any 26 of 27 PPA remedial obligations under any applicable Environmental Law. These representations and warranties would continue to be true and correct following disclosure to the applicable Governmental Authority of all relevant facts, conditions and circumstances pertaining to Seller, the Solar Generating Facility and the Site. 4. To the extent permitted by law, Seller agrees to defend, indemnify and hold Buyer and its officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives, and their respective successors and assigns, from and against all claims, actions, demands, losses, liabilities, damages, judgments, penalties, injuries, and expenses arising from or related to any Environmental Liability concerning Seller, the Solar Generating Facility or the Site, including, but not limited to, (a) any claim for personal injury, bodily injury or property damage by any Person arising out of, resulting from or caused by any violation of any applicable Environmental Law by Seller or concerning the Solar Generating Facility or the Site; (b) any assessment, fine, penalty, lien or other imposition by any Governmental Authority; and (c) any liability, losses, or remedial costs suffered because a Governmental Authority finds Buyer to be a responsible party, owner or operator of the Solar Generating Facility or Site; except for claims or damages resulting from Buyer's negligence or willful misconduct. 5. The release and return of this Indemnity Agreement shall not affect or impair any rights or remedies or claims Buyer or Seller may have outside the scope of this Indemnity Agreement, at law or in equity, with respect to Seller or Buyer or other Persons. The obligations of this Indemnity Agreement shall survive the termination of the Agreement. 6. This Indemnity Agreement shall inure to the benefit of Buyer and any successor and assignee of Buyer and shall be binding upon Seller and its successors and assignees. 7. Buyer shall not be required to resort first to any other indemnitors or other Persons or their respective properties or estates, or to any collateral, property, liens or other rights or remedies available to Buyer before seeking indemnification hereunder from Seller. 8. This Indemnity Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Iowa. 9. No provision of this Indemnity Agreement, whether express or implied, is intended to nor shall it in any way inure to the benefit of any third Person, so as to constitute any such Person a third -party beneficiary under the Indemnity Agreement, or of any one or more of the terms hereof, or otherwise give rise to any cause of action in any Person other than Buyer, and neither this Indemnity Agreement nor any provision thereof is intended to confer any rights or remedies of any sort on any Person other than Buyer. Nothing in this Indemnity Agreement is intended to relieve or discharge any obligation or liability of any Person to any Party to this Indemnity Agreement or to the Agreement and no provision of this Indemnity Agreement shall give any Person other than a Party any right of subrogation or cause of action over and against any Party. CITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA INTERSTATE POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY ( "Seller ") ( "Buyer ") By: By: Name: Name: Title: Title: 27 of 27