Four Mounds Consultant SelectionTHE CTi'Y OF
DUB E
Masterpiece on the Mississippi
MEMORANDUM
May 15, 2007
TO: The Honorable Mayor and City Council Members
FROM: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager
SUBJECT: Consultant Selection for the Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
Planning Services Manager Laura Carstens is recommending the selection of Great
Lakes Archaeological Research Center for the Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
at a cost of $7,326.33.
I concur with the recommendation and respectfully request Mayor and City Council
approval.
Michael C. Van Milligen
MCVM/jh
Attachment
cc: Barry Lindahl, City Attorney
Cindy Steinhauser, Assistant City Manager
Laura Carstens, Planning Services Manager
THE C1FY OF
DUB E
~~
MEMORANDUM
May 11, 2007
TO: Michael C. Van Milligen, City Manager
FROM: Laura Carstens, Planning Services Manager ~~b~
SUBJECT: Consultant Selection for the Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
Introduction
This memorandum transmits the recommendation of the Consultant Selection
Committee for the Four Mounds Archeological Investigation for City Council review and
approval.
Background
The State Historical Society of Iowa (SHSI) has awarded the City of Dubuque a $8,200.00
Certified Local Government (CLG) grant on behalf of the Four Mounds Foundation, to
conduct a Phase I Archeological Investigation at the Four Mounds Estate, 4900 Peru
Road. The Four Mounds Estate is owned by the City of Dubuque and managed by the
Four Mounds Foundation as part of the City's park and recreation system. The
archeological investigation will occur on approximately 16 acres within the Four Mounds
Estate. The results of the field investigation will be summarized in draft and final reports.
The City is the sponsor for the CLG Grant on behalf of the Four Mounds Foundation. CLG
grants are federal pass-through funds administered by the SHSI.
The Planning Services Department will administer the CLG grant. The Four Mounds
Foundation will act as project manager and local grant director for the archeological
investigation. Students enrolled in the Archeology and Cultural Heritage Program at
Loras College will be assisting with the archeological investigation.
Discussion
Three firms responded to the Request for Proposals (RFP) for the Four Mounds
Archeological Investigation with the following cost estimates:
Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center $ 7,326.33
Tallgrass Historians L.C. $ 8,900.00
Bear Creek Archeology, Inc. $10,440.34
Consultant Selection for the Four Mounds Archeological Investigation Page 2
The Consultant Selection Committee for this project includes: Christine Happ Olson,
Executive Director, Four Mounds Foundation; Kristin Anderson-Bricker, Associate
Professor, History Program, Loras College; Cynthia L. Smith, Associate Professor of
Classical Studies, Loras College; Gil Spence, Leisure Services Manager; Ken TeKippe,
Finance Director; and Laura Carstens, Planning Services Manager.
The Consultant Selection Committee has reviewed and discussed the proposals with
respect to the evaluation criteria set forth in the RFP. The Committee unanimously
recommends Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center for these reasons:
• Experience and achievements of the firm.
• Qualifications and experience of the project team on similar projects involving
historically significant structures with work done in accordance with the
Secretary of the Interior's Standards for Archeological Documentation.
• Grasp of project requirements, understanding of project scope and level of
interest by the consultant.
• Design approach/methodology in completing the scope of services.
• Approach to communication throughout the project.
• Ability to deliver the products in a timely manner and within budget.
• Proposed schedule to complete the project.
• Proposed cost to complete the project.
• Willingness to incorporate Loras College students into the project by helping
them gain knowledge through their work and interaction with the consultant and
allowing them to providing them field work experience with the project.
The proposal submitted by Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center is enclosed.
Recommendation
I recommend that the City Council approve the selection of Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center for the Four Mounds Archeological Investigation, and authorize the
Planning Services Manager to sign enclosed contract for $7,326.33 with the firm for this
project.
Enclosures
CITY OF DUBUQUE /FOUR MOUNDS FOUNDATION
PHASE I FOUR MOUNDS ARCHEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION
CONTRACT FOR SERVICES
This contract is made and entered into by and between the City of Dubuque, herein
after referred to as the CITY, and Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center,
hereinafter referred to as the CONSULTANT.
NOW THEREFORE, it is agreed by and between the parties hereto as follows:
1. That the CONSULTANT is qualified to complete the attached Scope of Work and
Services;
2. That the CITY will provide for only project costs. Project work which does not meet
the Secretary of Interior's Standards will not be reimbursed for under this contract;
3. That the CONSULTANT and the CITY mutually agree that if, during the duration of
the contract, it is deemed necessary by either party to make alterations to or
amendments to this Agreement, such changes shall be incorporated into this
contract upon mutual agreement and shall be in effect as of the date of the
amendment unless otherwise specified within the amendment;
4. That the CONSULTANT and the CITY mutually agree that all work performed under
this contract will be completed by June 30, 2008;
5. That the CONSULTANT and the CITY mutually agree that the cost of this contract
shall not exceed $7,326.33. All eligible costs necessary to carry out the project shall
be initially advanced by the CONSULTANT, and then the CITY shall reimburse the
CONSULTANT, upon receipt of all work products and as specified in the Scope of
Work. The agreement will end on June 30, 2008;
6. The CONSULTANT will submit all originals or copies of any photographs, text,
graphics, slides, or digital images that have been taken or created in written and CD-
ROM format;
7. The CONSULTANT will faithfully comply with all applicable Federal and State laws,
regulations and guidelines, including the Secretary of the Interior's Standards and
Guidelines for Archaeology and Historic Preservation as published in the Federal
Register on September 29, 1983; and
8. The CONSULTANT shall hold the CITY harmless from damages in any action
arising from the performance of work described herein.
Phase I Four Mounds Archeological Investigation Contract for Services
Page 2
IN WITNESS OF, the parties hereto have executed this contract on the day and year
last specified below.
City of Dubuque
Laura Carstens, Planning Services Manager
Date
Project Director
Christine Olson, Four Mounds Executive Director
Date
Consultant
Jennifer R. Harvey, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center
Date
2
Phase I Four Mounds Archeological Investigation Contract for Services
Page 3
SCOPE OF WORK AND SERVICES
This project will undertake an intensive survey and evaluation of the cultured and
immediate surrounding grounds of the National Register listed Four Mounds
Estate which consists of approximately 59.76 acres. The purpose of the project
is to allow Four Mounds to plan for multiple projects over the next five to ten
years. This survey will identify significant resources so that these areas can be
avoided when planning future work.
The archeological investigation is to occur on approximately 16.15 acres
contained within the Four Mounds Estate. This is roughly defined by the following
boundaries: at the west side of the project area by the edge of the cultured (or
landscaped) grounds at the farm campus (Barn, yellow houses, hog shed,
chicken house, etc); at the south side of the project area along the south border
of the property; at the east side of the project area about 75 feet beyond both the
White House and the Wood Shop; and at the north side of the project area
extending to the edge of the cultured (landscaped) grounds beyond the White
and Grey Houses, running along the south west side the burial mounds (along
the south west edge of the road to the cabin, but not including the burial
mounds), and the entire Cabin/Marvin Gardens property. The winding lane
leading from Peru Road to the estate is also included, with the south property
border being the south border of the project area, and approximately 30 feet
north of the lane as the north project area definition along this part of the project.
This project includes the grounds around all the buildings and other structures
(root cellar, rock garden, rock walls) at Four Mounds.
The project area is covered with grass, prairie, buildings, roads, formal
landscaping and trees. The project consists of systematic shovel excavation at
intervals no greater than 15 meters or in judgmentally-placed locations. All tests
will be screened through'/4" mesh with profiles noted and described. All tests are
to be mapped using handheld GPS units and/or measured base map. The
results of the field investigation will be summarized in draft and final reports that
will be completed in the format of a Multiple Property Document Form for the
National Register of Historic Places.
The project will require a professional with expertise in archival research and field work.
The consultant will be an expert in subsurface testing to gather information about the
extent of associated remains, their structure and composition. To satisfy these
requirements, the City of Dubuque will seek out and hire a consultant who is qualified in
prehistoric and historic archaeology according to the Secretary of the Interior's
Qualifications for Professional Archaeologists.
The City of Dubuque will administer the grant. The Four Mounds Foundation will act as
project manager and local grant director for the archeological investigation. Students
enrolled in the Archeology and Cultural Heritage Program at Loras College will assist
with the archeological investigation.
Phase I Four Mounds Archeological Investigation Contract for Services
Page 4
Four Mounds will coordinate with Shirley Schermer of the UI-OSA Indian Advisory
Council (IAC) and will defer to the IAC for guidance for undertaking activities near
sensitive areas. The project manager will:
• Provide the IAC with a copy of the CLG application, the project area map
(with the mounds clearly defined)
• Inform the IAC when a consultant is hired
• Have the consultant continually update the IAC on results of their work
PRODUCTS
The STATE will furnish the following:
1. Copy of How to Complete the Iowa Site Inventory Forms;
2. Copies of Iowa Site Inventory form;
3. University of Iowa -Office of the State Archaeologist (OSA) Site Record form;
4. Print File preserver sleeves for 35 mm black and white negatives, contact prints and
prints;
5. Print File preserver sleeves for 35 mm color slides;
6. Photo & Slide Catalogue Sheets;
7. National Archaeological Database (NADB) encoding form;
8. Iowa Archaeological Guidelines;
9. Copies of the National Register Bulletins and the Multiple Property Document Form;
10.A grant project director's manual;
11. Monthly progress reporting forms;
12. Forms for documentation of match.
The CITY will prepare and distribute the followinq_products:
General requirements:
The CITY will be responsible for furnishing the STATE and the public with draft copies
of the project report for review and comment. The draft report must be complete when
submitted for review. The STATE may request, and the CITY will supply, additional
revised draft products (report, site inventory forms, etc.) for review and comment at no
additional cost to the STATE. If additional, revised draft products are required, each will
be due 30 days after the STATE requests the revisions. The final grant products will
incorporate all of the changes requested by STATE. Comments made by the public will
be incorporated in an appendix in the final report.
All black and white and/or color photographs, color slides, negatives and contact sheets
that are submitted to the STATE must be filed in Print File preserver sleeves. Each
Print File preserver sleeve must be labeled so that it can be associated with its
corresponding completed Photo & Slide Catalogue Sheet. All slides should be
individually labeled with the property name, inventory number, roll and frame number.
Phase I Four Mounds Archeological Investigation Contract for Services
Page 5
Photo & Slide Catalogue Sheets should be attached to the corresponding Print File
sleeves. Please do this by stapling the sheet to the plastic portion of the sleeve, not
through an enclosed photograph or slide. Digital photographs may be substituted if
prepared in accordance with National Register Nominations. Additionally, commercial
production of digital prints is acceptable for this survey project. Please consult with the
STATE's project manager for more information.
1. Following receipt of the Notice to Proceed and fully signed CLG Grant-in-Aid
Agreement, the Project Director will complete and submit a progress reporting form
to the STATE by the fifth of each month.
2. Two (2) copies of the draft Request for Proposals (RFP) and two (2) copies of the
draft subcontract agreement; one (1) copy of each will be sent to the STATE for
review and comment; one (1) copy of each will be retained by the CITY for its files.
3. Five (5) final copies of the RFP; the final RFP will be sent to a minimum of three (3)
qualified consultants; one (1) copy will be sent to the STATE (along with a list of
consultants to whom it was sent) and the CITY will retain one (1) copy for its files.
4. Three (3) copies of the fully executed subcontract agreement with the Consultant:
one (1) copy will be sent to the Consultant, one (1) copy will be sent to the STATE,
and the CITY will retain one (1) copy for its files.
5. Two (2) copies of a research design that meets the Secretary of the Interior's
Standards and Guidelines for Identification and Evaluation. One (1) copy of the
research design will be sent to the STATE for review and comment and the CITY will
retain one (1) copy for its files.
6. For archaeological sites, color slides and photographs should be taken during the
survey to illustrate the survey and evaluation methodology used and to document
the appearance and condition of each site, associated features, profiles, topography,
and disturbances.
7. The title page of the draft and final reports and any other publications produced for
this grant project will carry the following acknowledgments:
"This project has been funded with the assistance of a matching
grant-in-aid from the State Historical Society of Iowa, State Historic
Preservation Office, through the Department of the Interior, National
Park Service, under provisions of the National Historic Preservation
Act of 1966; the opinions expressed herein are not necessarily those
of the Department of the Interior."
"This program received Federal funds from the National Park
Service. Under Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Section 504 of
the rehabilitation Act of 1973, and the Age Discrimination Act of
Phase I Four Mounds Archeological Investigation Contract for Services
Page 6
1975, as amended, the U.S. Department of the Interior strictly
prohibits unlawful discrimination in Federally Assisted Programs on
the basis of race, color, national origin, age or handicap. Any person
who believes he or she has been discriminated against in any
program, activity, or facility operated by a CITY of Federal assistance
should write to: Director, Equal Opportunity Program, U.S.
Department of the Interior, National Park Service, P. O. Box 37127,
Washington, D.C. 20013-7127."
8. CONSULTANT will prepare one (1) copy of a draft survey report for review and
comment by the Historic Preservation Commission (HPC); the draft report will follow
the format of a Multiple Property Cover Document and comply with the Guidelines
for Archaeological Investigations in Iowa, 1999. This draft will be accompanied by
completed and typed Iowa Archaeological Site Record forms for identified
archaeological sites.
9. Following the review of the draft survey report by the HPC, prepare three (3) revised
draft copies of survey report; the report will follow the format of a Multiple Property
Cover Document and comply with the Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations in
Iowa, 1999. This draft will be accompanied by completed and typed Iowa
Archaeological Site Record forms for identified sites. One (1) copy of draft report
and archaeological record site forms will be sent to the STATE for review and
comment; one (1) copy will be available for public review and comment; and one (1)
copy will be retained by the CITY for its files.
10. Each color slide should be duplicated and labeled. The original one (1) set of color
slides, placed in Print File preserver sleeves, should be submitted to the STATE.
The duplicate one (1) set of colored slides should be retained by the CITY.
11. Two contact sheets and one set of negatives for each roll of black and white or color
film used during the survey; place one (1) contact sheet in a Print File preserver
sleeve and the negatives for each roll of film in Print File preserver sleeves and
submit these to the STATE. The CITY will retain one (1) contact sheet for each roll
of black and white or color film for its inventory.
12. Color slides taken during the project should be on 35mm Kodachrome slide film.
Each color slide should be duplicated and labeled. The original one (1) set of color
slides, placed in Print File preserver sleeves, should be submitted to the STATE.
The duplicate one (1) set of colored slides should be retained by the CITY.
13. Two (2) typed copies of Photograph & Slide Catalogue sheets for each roll of black
and white or color film and color slide film used in the project. The STATE will
receive one (1) set and the CITY will retain one (1) set for its files.
14. For archaeological sites, three (one original and two copies) finished sets of typed
University of Iowa -Office of State Archaeologist site record forms for each new site
6
Phase I Four Mounds Archeological Investigation Contract for Services
Page 7
located. For previously reported sites, an updated site record form will be prepared.
One (1) set of completed typed UI-OSA site record forms will be submitted to the
University of Iowa -Office of the State Archaeologist. One (1) set will be submitted
to the STATE and the CITY will retain one (1) set for its property inventory.
15.A minimum of twelve (12) copies of the final project report, to include eleven (11)
bound copies and one (1) unbound, print-ready master copy; six (6) bound copies
and one (1) unbound, print-ready master copy will be submitted to the STATE; five
(5) bound copies will be kept by the CITY.
16. Three (3) copies of one page report summarizing project results. Two (2) copies will
be sent to the STATE and one (1) copy will be retained by the CITY for its files.
17. The final report will also include a results section which states the following
information:
a. types of previous investigations conducted at Four Mounds Estate
b. types and numbers of historic resources previously identified on the Four
Mounds Estate (i.e., prior to this contract)
c. types and number of historic resources newly identified (i.e., not already in the
Iowa Site Inventory or the Archaeological Site Records)
d. number of acres surveyed
18.A completed, typed National Archaeological Database (NADB) encoding form
summarizing site information will be sent to the STATE.
19. Final report will saved to a CD will be sent to the STATE; this document shall be a
Word document converted into Adobe Acrobat PDF format. The CD and its case will
be labeled with name of the survey report, city and state, CLG grant number,
consultant's name and date.
SCHEDULE: ACTIVITIES AND PRODUCT SUBMISSION
Upon receipt of the Notice to Proceed and aGrant-in-Aid Agreement that has been
signed by the CITY and the STATE, the CITY may begin work on the project. The CITY
is expected to begin work on the project within 20 days of receiving the notice and the
copy of the fully executed Grant-in-Aid Agreement. The Agreement will end on or
before June 30, 2008. Early completion of contract activities and submission of contract
products is encouraged. Deadlines for contract activities are as follows:
February 26, 2007
The STATE will return one Agreement with original signatures and one copy of the
Agreement, the Notice to Proceed, and the Local Project Director's Manual to the
CITY. The Agreement with original signatures and the Notice to Proceed will be filed
by the CITY. The Local Project Director will keep the copy of the Agreement and the
Local Project Director's Manual.
Phase I Four Mounds Archeological Investigation Contract for Services
Page 8
March 7, 2007
CITY will submit draft Request for Proposal (RFP) and consultant subcontract to
STATE for review and comment.
March 15, 2007
STATE will return draft RFP and consultant subcontract with recommended revisions,
if needed.
April 19, 2007
CITY will send final RFP to a minimum of three consultants.
May 21, 2007
CITY will select consultant. If consultant is not on the STATE's Consultant list, CITY
will submit the Consultant's vita to the STATE for review. CITY will notify unsuccessful
bidders that another consultant has been selected for the project.
June 1, 2007
CITY and CONSULTANT will sign subcontract and submit signed a copy of the fully
signed subcontract to STATE. Project Director, CONSULTANT, and volunteers begin
work on project.
June 5, 2007
CONSULTANT submits research design to CITY. CITY submits project research
design and schedule for work for STATE review, comment and approval.
June 7, 2007
CITY schedules a public meeting to discuss project.
June 18, 2007
CONSULTANT and CITY meet with STATE project manager to discuss project and
schedule for work.
June 21, 2007
CITY holds a public meeting to discuss project.
July 5, 2007
STATE provides CITY with comment on research design, if needed.
July 10, 2007
Final research design submittal by CONSULTANT.
August -October, 2007
Training, fieldwork and research begin. Field work dates to be determined by
CONSULTANT and Project Director based on availability of Loras College students
and City of Dubuque schedule; tentatively late September through October 2007.
Phase I Four Mounds Archeological Investigation Contract for Services
Page 9
October -December, 2007
Follow-up presentation to Loras College, dates to be determined by CONSULTANT
and Project Director based on availability of Loras College students and City of
Dubuque schedule.
January 15, 2008
CONSULTANT submits draft report and sample inventory sheets and photographs to
the Historic Preservation Commission for review and comment.
February 15, 2008
CITY sends Historic Preservation Commission's review comments to CONSULTANT.
February 28, 2008
CONSULTANT revises report based on comments provided by Historic Preservation
Commission. CONSULTANT submits draft report and sample inventory sheets and
photographs to the STATE for review and comment.
April 1, 2008
STATE sends the CITY review comments on draft products and indicates whether
another draft will be required.
May 1, 2008
If requested, CITY submits additional draft report(s) incorporating STATE comments
for review and comment.
June 2, 2008
If necessary, STATE sends the CITY review comments on any additional draft reports.
Comments must be incorporated into the final report.
June 30, 2008
CITY submits final products including report, inventory forms, NADB form, contact
sheets, photographs, color slides, Photograph & Catalogue sheets, one page
summary report, and CD to the STATE. The CITY retains copies of the final report,
contact sheets, color slides, Photograph & Catalogue sheets, and one page summary
report for its files.
CITY submits Request for Reimbursement with documentation to the STATE.
REIMBURSEMENT SCHEDULE
Payments by the STATE shall be made upon receipt of billing invoices from the CITY
that relate expenses being billed to budgeted expenses identified in Exhibit D. Each
payment request will be audited by the STATE to insure that sufficient progress has
Phase I Four Mounds Archeological Investigation Contract for Services
Page 10
been made in support of the invoice. Timely submission of products is essential for
reimbursement.
Claims for reimbursement must be accompanied by a progress report. Claims must be
submitted to Paula Mohr, State Historical Society of Iowa, New Historical Building, 600
East Locust, Des Moines, Iowa 50319-0290, (515) 281-6826; paula.mohr@iowa.gov.
The following payment schedule will be used:
Approval of draft products
Approval of all products
up to 70% of grant
remaining balance of the grant
COORDINATION
This project will be managed by the CITY in cooperation with the STATE. The CITY will
be represented by the Project Director, Christine Olson, Director, Four Mounds
Foundation, 4900 Peru Road, Dubuque, IA 52001, (563) 557-7292,
Chris@fourmounds.org and the STATE will be represented by Doug Jones, State
Historical Society of Iowa, New Historical Building, 600 East Locust, Des Moines, Iowa
50319-0290 at (515) 281-4358, doug.jones@iowa.gov. Doug Jones will provide routine
information and technical guidance.
The CITY's Project Director, Chris Olson will maintain continuous coordination
with the STATE's Project Manager, Doug Jones, during the course of the
contract. This will consist of written monthly progress report due on the 5~h of
each month. These reports will keep the STATE abreast of contract progress
and serve as a vehicle for assessing performance of the contract. Progress
reports shall be directed to the STATE's Project Manager Doug Jones The
project manager is encouraged to send these reports via email
io
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
FOUR MOUNDS ARCHEOLOGICAL
INVESTIGATION
CITY OF DUBUCUE, IOWA
REC U EST FOR PROPOSALS
MAY 2007
TECHNICAL PROPOSAL
FOUR MOUNDS ARCHEOLOGICAL
INVESTIGATION S
PREPARED FOR:
CITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA
50 WEST 13TH STREET
DUBUC±UE, IOWA 52001
ATTN: DAVID JOHNSON (563) 589-4210
PREPARED BY:
GREAT LAKES ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
427 EAST STEWART STREET
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN 53207
(414) 481-2093
(414) 481-2701 FAX
MAY 2007
Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Profile of Firm ................................................................................................................................... l
Introduction ................................................................................................................................ ... l
Key Personnel ............................................................................................................................ ...1
Jennifer R. Harvey, M.A., Project Manager ........................................................................... ...1
Michael M. Gregory, Ph.D., Principal Investigator ...................................................................2
George W. Christiansen, III., M.A., Field Director ................................................................ ...2
Consulting Firms ...........................................................................................................................2
Experience ................................................................................................................................... .. 2
Dubuque Shot Tower, City of Dubuque, Dubuque County, Iowa .............................................3
Archaeological Investigations at Edgewood College Campus, Dane County, Wisconsin ...... ..3
Campbell House Site (32GF118), Grand Forks County, North Dakota ................................. ..5
Archaeological Data Recovery Projects along the USH 151. Corridor, Grant County,
Wisconsin ................................................................................................................................ ..6
Studies Completed at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie ................................................ ..7
Geoarchaeological Investigations at Blocks 35 and 36, City of Des Moines, Iowa ................ ..8
Client References ........................................................................................................................ ..9
Project and Present Work Load ................................................................................................... 10
Project Approach to the Scope of Services ..................................................................................... l l
Research Design and Pre-Work Meeting ................................................................................... .11
Pre-Field Research ......................................................................................................................11
Field investigations ..................................................................................................................... 12
Visual Inspection/Pedestrian Survey ....................................................................................... 12
Systematic Shovel Testing ....................................................................................................... 12
Deep Soil Coring/Testing ........................................................................................................ 12
Limited Subsurface Testing ..................................................................................................... 12
Field Documentation ................................................................................................................... 12
Field Mapping .......................................................................................................................... 13
Documentation of Archaeological Sites and Other Cultural Resources .................................. 13
Laboratory Methods and Analysis .............................................................................................. 13
Initial Procedures ..................................................................................................................... 14
Artifact Analyses ..................................................................................................................... 14
Cataloguing .............................................................................................................................. 15
Curation ....................................................................................................................................... 15
Reporting ................................................................................................................................... 15
Research Design ...................................................................................................................... 15
Field Summary Report ............................................................................................................. 15
Draft Report ............................................................................................................................. 15
Final Report ............................................................................................................................. 15
Involvement of Loras College .................................................................................................... 16
Project Schedule .......................................................................................................................... 16
Appendix A: Curriculum Vitae .......................................................................................................17
Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
PROFILE OF FIRM
INTRODUCTION
Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Inc. (GLARC) is a woman owned, private company
that has been providing cultural resources management services in the Midwest for more than 25 years.
Clients who have been served include federal, state, and local agencies; tribal governments; and private
individuals and companies. GLARC has a qualified staff and the experience to complete the Four
Mounds Archeological Investigation in an efficient and professional manner that meet the standards set
forth in Archaeology and Historic Preservation: Secretary of the Interior's Standards and Guidelines and
Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations in Iowa (1999). Personnel and their qualifications, similar
completed projects, and references that demonstrate that GLARC has the experience and expertise to
complete the Four Mounds investigation are presented in the following sections.
KEY PERSONNEL
The following key personnel will be assigned to the project:
Project Manager: Jenn fer R. Harvey, M. A. (GLARC)
Principal Investigator: Michael M. Gregory, Ph.D. (GLARC)
Field Director: George W. Christiansen, III, M.A. (GLARC)
The key personnel meet the standards for prehistoric and historic archaeology as defined by the
Secretary of Interior's Professional Qualification Standards. Curriculum vitae are included as Appendix A.
Jennifer R. Harvey, M.A., Project Manager
Jennifer R. Harvey is a cultural resource specialist and an archaeologist with specialties in
paleoethnobotany, and bioarchaeology. Ms. Harvey meets the professional qualification standards in
archaeology for both the prehistoric and historic periods. Jennifer R. Harvey currently holds a Bachelor of
Arts in Anthropology (Marquette University, 1992), a Bachelor of Arts in History (Marquette University,
1992), and a Master of Arts in Anthropology (University of South Carolina, 1995). Ms. Harvey has
functioned as a Principal Investigator and Field Supervisor for numerous identification (Phase I), evaluation
(Phase II), mitigation (Phase III), and research projects located in North Dakota, Minnesota, Illinois,
Iowa, Michigan, and Wisconsin. In addition, Ms. Harvey has worked on projects in South Carolina and
Maryland. Since 1997, Ms. Harvey has been involved in the management and administration of historical
resources and archaeological properties in her role as a Senior Project Manager and Associate Director at
the Center for Archaeological Research at Marquette University,- and, beginning in 2001, as the President
of Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center. NIs. Harvey has expertise in cultural resource planning
and documentation, including the preparation of Determination of Eligibility forms (NPS 10-900), Data
Recovery/Mitigation Plans, Memorandum of Agreements, and Programmatic Agreements.
Four Mounds Arc•heologic•al Investigntion
Michael M. Gregory, Ph.D., Principallnvestigator
Michael M. Gregory is a prehistoric and historic archaeologist with specialties in palynology, historic
artifact analysis, historical research and documentation, land use histories, and preparation of cultural
resource management plans. Dr. Gregory has earned a Bachelor of Science in Anthropology (Washington
and Lee University, 1983), a Master of Arts in Anthropology (Arizona State University, 1989), and a
Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology (Arizona State University, 2002). Dr. Gregory has been involved
with archaeology and cultural resource management since 1981. He has functioned as a field supervisor on
numerous historic and prehistoric archaeological sites in Wisconsin, Iowa, Virginia, Arizona, California,
Nova Scotia, and Michigan. Dr. Gregory has also gained administrative experience through his role as
Project Manager at the Center for Archaeological Research-Marquette University and at Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center.
George W. Christiansen, III., M.A., Field Director
George W. Christiansen, III has earned a Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology (University of Minnesota,
1989), a Master of Arts in Anthropology (University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1994), and is working
towards his Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology from the University of Wisconsin-Madison (ABD). Mr.
Christiansen has extensive experience running Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III archaeological investigations.
Mr. Christiansen was the Principal Investigator f'or multiple Phase I archaeological investigations including
Edgewood College, the University of Wisconsin, State Trunk Highway 10, and State Trunk Highway 60.
Mr. Christiansen has been involved in archaeological and cultural resource management for the past 14
years. He has served as a field supervisor on numerous projects located in Minnesota and Wisconsin during
his tenure at the Institute for Minnesota Archaeology, the Minnesota Historical Society, Archaeological
Research, Inc., and at Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center. Mr. Christiansen has gained
administrative and management experience through his role as Principal Investigator at Archaeological
Research, Inc., and, since February 2002, at Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center. As a prehistoric
archaeologist, Mr. Christiansen has much experience with the survey, evaluation, and excavation of
prehistoric archaeological sites, as well as in research and technical writing. Further, Mr. Christiansen is a
specialist in lithic and ceramic analyses.
CONSULTING FIRMS
No consulting firms would be used during the execution of this contract.
EXPERIENCE
This section provides information regarding projects completed by Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center in 2004, 2005, and 2006. During this time, GLARC has successfully completed over 200
projects conducted for federal and state agencies and private clients. The majority of these projects were
conducted to assist clients with their responsibilities regarding compliance with federal and state laws
pertaining to cultural resources and historic preservation. Because of the volume of the projects completed
by GLARC over the past three years alone, a six samples of projects and contracts are highlighted below.
These highlighted projects emphasize our expertise with historically significant properties.
Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
• George W. Rogers Company Shot Tower (13DB838), also known as the Dubuque Shot Tower,
City of Dubuque, Iowa
• Archaeological investigations at Edgewood College Campus, Dane County, Wisconsin
• Campbell House (32GF118), Grand Forks County, North Dakota, a historic farmstead and pre-
contact Native American (Late WoodlandBlackduck) campsite;
• Archaeological data recovery (Phase III) operations along the USH 151 Corridor, Grant County,
Wisconsin
• Investigations at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie, Will County, Illinois
• Investigations at the Science Center of Iowa (13PK61)
Dubuque Shot Tower, City of Dubuque, Dubuque County, Iowa
The Dubuque Shot Tower Archeological Investigation combined archaeological and
geomorphological research methodologies to resolve conflicting mid- nineteenth and early twentieth -
century accounts about the structural height of the Shot Tower and to evaluate the immediate area of the
Tower to determine its potential to yield additional archeological materials. In addition, data generated
by the study is being used to determine the best way to manage the site in regards to existing and future
threats to the property and to assist the Iowa Department of Natural Resources determine the level of
residual contaminant by-products resulting from lead shot production at the Shot Tower property. In
order to meet these goals, a stepped research design was executed for the study. The stepped approach
consisted of a hierarchy of tasks, which lay a basis for each ensuing task(s). Tasks consisted of archivaU
literature research, field mobilization, geomorphological investigation, preliminary field analysis of data,
archaeological excavations, formatting field data for interpretation, and report preparation/finalization.
This stepped strucrine permitted the study to be completed in an orderly and efficient manner; a task is
not performed until relevant prior research or activities had been completed. The research tasks included
archival/literature review, geomorphological field investigations, archaeological excavations, laboratory
analyses, and report preparation. During the course of the archaeological field investigations, GLARC
used Loras College student volunteers.
Archaeological Investigations at Edgewood College Campus, Dane County,
Wisconsin
GLARC conducted archaeological investigations on behalf of Edgewood College in the City
of Madison in Dane County, Wisconsin. The objectives of the archaeological study were to re-locate
documented mound groups and assess their status, determine whether or not additional archaeological
and burial sites exist on campus, and provide a management strategy for all identified archaeological
resources. The three weeks of archaeological testing identified nine new archaeological sites and two
previously documented sites. The archaeological investigations consisted of in depth archival and historical
research, close interval shovel testing, mound trenching, drafting of detailed mapping, and preparation of
a comprehensive technical report.
The two previously documented archaeological sites that were re-identified on the Edgewood College
campus included the Sacred Heart Academy (47DA150) and Edgewood Mounds (47DA147). The Sacred
Heart Academy was initially defined in the early 1900s as a campsite/village of an undefined prehistoric
affiliation. The original site report, however, did not provide much detail regarding the precise location of
¢ Four Mounds Archeological Investigntion
the site, overall site size, or cultural/temporal affiliation. Through close interval shovel testing, GLARC
was able to define the site boundaries relative to modern features as well as provide some additional data
regarding site type and affiliation.
The other previously documented archaeological site re-identified by GLARC on the Edgewood
Campus was the Edgewood Mounds site, a NRHP listed resource. Using visual inspection, the conical
mounds (Mounds 9 through 15) were found to retain their surface indications, apanther-shaped effigy
mound was re-discovered and defined, and a tapering linear mound (Mound 8) was found to be partially
truncated by building construction. Two mounds, a tapering linear mound (Mound 4) and a bear shaped
effigy (Mound 7) thought to be destroyed were also identified on campus. Mound 4 was found to be intact
beneath a fill episode related to the construction of Regina Hall and a sewer line. The mound was identified
through "mound trenching" an innovative technique developed by GLARC through consultation with the
Burial Sites Office. Mound 7, the bear effigy, was also found to be intact but partially buried beneath an
old construction access ramp.
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Edgewood college campus archaeological study
Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
Volunteers helping at Edgewood College
The nine newly identified sites represented lithic scatters and campsites all of a prehistoric Native
American affiliation. Based on the archaeological research and field investigations, GLARC offered specific
management recommendations for Edgewood College in order to both preserve and protect the NRHP-
listed Edgewood Mounds, as well as to allow for informed choices for future building and construction
projects.
Campbell House Site (32GF118), Grand Forks County, North Dakota
GLARC conducted archaeological data recovery operations at the Campbell House site (32GF118)
situated in Grand Forks County, North Dakota. The Campbell House site harbors two components: the
late nineteenth/early twentieth century Thomas D. Campbell farmstead and a Late Woodland (Blackduck)
Native American occupation. The site occupies the grounds of the Grand Forks County Historical Society
and Myra Museum, overlooking the Red River of the North. This site was determined to meet the criteria
for listing on the NRHP and archaeological data recovery operations were conducted at the site in order
to mitigate the direct impacts from proposed floodwall construction and relocation of the Campbell House
associated with the Grand Forks/East Grand Forks Flood Protection Project. The data recovery operations
included a geophysical survey in an attempt to relocate subsurface features and hand excavation of 100 m2.
The pre-contact artifacts included chipped stone tools, grit-tempered body sherds, and chipped stone flaking
debris. No features were encountered that were associated with the prehistoric occupation. Once cultural
feature and over 40,000 artifacts were recovered that related to the historic Euro-American occupation of
the site. The feature represents a root cellar that had been re-used as a trash pit. Artifacts from the feature
matrix indicate use of the root cellar, and later trash pit, from 1890 through the mid- to late- twentieth
century.
'The Campbell House site data recovery operations started in Grand Forks in September through
October 2003. Jennifer R. Harvey acted as the Principal Investigator. Despite the late notice to proceed,
the data recovery operations were completed in a compressed schedule, from September to October 2003.
6
Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
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Campbell House (32GF118) Archaeological Investigations
A draft report was submitted in February 2004. The final draft was completed and submitted in October
2004. All artifacts, notes, and records were submitted to the Grand Forks County Historical Society for
permanent curation in February 2005.
Archaeolo ical Data Recovery Projects along the iISH 1 Sl Corridor, Grant
County, ~sconsin
The original archaeological reconnaissance survey for the USH 151 corridor in Grant County,
Wisconsin was conducted by Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center in June, July, August,
September, and November of 1995. At the conclusion of the 1995 field season, 16 archaeological sites
had been identified and two previously known sites were re-visited. The Dickeyville Bottoms (a deeply
incised valley where McAdam Branch, Snowden Branch, and Blockhouse Creek come to a confluence
with the Little Platte River) was not tested in 1995 because it required a deep testing sampling strategy.
The following year, geomorphological studies coupled with integrated Phase I and II testing identified
two deeply buried, stratified archaeological sites, the Kieler 1 (47GT593} and Kieler 2 (47GT594) sites.
Four Mounds Archeological Im~estigation
Both sites were determined to be eligible for inclusion on the National Register of Historic Places based
on the intact nature of the deposits and the potential for the sites to contribute important information to the
prehistory of the region for the Middle Archaic, Late Archaic, Middle Woodland and Late Woodland stages
in the Driftless Area of southwestern Wisconsin.
GLARC was contracted in 2003 to commence mitigation of adverse effect for the Kiefer 1
(47GT593) site. At the same time GLARC was informed that Blockhouse Creek was to be relocated and
that additional archaeological reconnaissance deep testing would be required to determine if the relocation
would have an adverse effect on any cultural resources. Phase III excavations at the Kiefer 1 site were
coordinated simultaneously with geomorphological testing and late in 2003 a single flake was recovered
from a 1.5 inch diameter core from a buried intact soil horizon adjacent to Blockhouse Creek. Additional
archaeological reconnaissance testing in the early spring of 2004 determined the presence two more intact
buried archaeological sites, the Bend in the Creek (47GT693) and Relocation (47GT694) sites. In addition,
the Roling I site (47GT628), was determined eligible for the NRHP and data recovery excavations were
added to the already full field season. In May of 2004, road construction began in the corridor. Excavations
would continue to be maintained at any two of the five archaeological sites at any given time between May
and December of 2004.
Archaeologists along USH 151
Four Mounds Archeological Investigntiun
Studies Completed at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie
GLARC has successfully completed several projects for the USDA Forest Service-Shawnee National
Forest including large scale Heritage Surveys and archaeological evaluation studies of prehistoric
and historic era sites at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie. Since 2003, GLARC has successfully
completed archaeological and heritage surveys for over five thousand acres at Midewin. The inventories
included 3,209 acres completed in 2003-2004 for the West Side Trails project and prairie restoration areas
and 1,690 acres completed in 2006 for prairie restoration areas. GLARC is also currently under contract
to conduct a heritage inventory of 1,186 acres of prairie restoration areas. The techniques used for the
heritage inventories at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie included systematic surface collection and
close interval (10 to 15 m) shovel testing, with all matrix from the shovel tests screened through one-quarter
inch hardware mesh. The archaeological survey of large areas necessitated an organized and methodical
approach to the field survey, which was accomplished through a program of dividing large survey segments
into more manageable "survey parcels" that could be completed by a field team during one work period
and meticulous field recording using a Microsoft Access database. These techniques allowed for "real
time" reporting on what had been surveyed to date, what cultural resources have been identified to date,
and what areas remained to be surveyed. GLARC also worked very closely with the Prairie Archaeologist
to insure that the Forest Service was continually updated on our work schedules, project progress, and
locations/types of cultural resources encountered.
The evaluation studies, conducted in 2006, were completed at two prehistoric Native American sites
and eight Euro-American farmsteads. Through a program of historical archival research, systematic shovel
testing, and test unit excavation, GLARC has provided the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie a model
for which the many known historic farmsteads can be evaluated in terms of significance for listing on the
NRHP. The prehistoric Native American sites, both open-air campsites, were evaluated using close interval
(5 to 10 m) shovel testing and controlled test unit excavation. At one site, a large intact feature relating to
an Upper Mississippian occupation was surprisingly enco~mtered, and GLARC worked with the Prairie
Archaeologist to conduct excavations outside of the original scope of work to more fully explore and
document this important feature.
Geoarchaeological Investigations at Blocks 35 and 36, City of Des Moines, Iowa
Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center (GLARC), assisted the Downtown Community Alliance,
Des Moines, Iowa to partially fulfill requirements of Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act
of 1966 (P.L. 89-665) as amended. Tasks included development of a draft Memorandum of Agreement,
compilation of land use history at the proposed Court Avenue Neighborhood development site (Blocks 35
and 36), geoarchaeological field investigations, analyses of recovered data (at Block 35), and development
of a draft Data Recovery Plan (DRP). Land use history served to document that approximately 40-50% of
Block 35 of the City of Des Moines has been modified to the degree that any former archaeological deposits
have been obliterated by more recent construction. Field investigations, however, also identified prehistoric
deposits in undisturbed contexts. The deposits lie within the boundaries of the site identified as Fort Des
Moines No. 2, previously determined eligible for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The
identified components are prehistoric and reflect both Late Woodland and Oneota occupations adjacent to
1st Street between Court Avenue and Vine Street.
Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
CLIENT REFERENCES
Wisconsin Department of Transportation
Bureau of Equity and Environmental Services
4802 Sheboygan Ave, Rm 451
PO Box 7965
Madison, WI 53707-7965
Contact: James Becker (608) 261-0137
Environmental Unit Lead; WisDOT NC Region
510 N. Hanson Lake Road, Rhinelander, WI 54501.
Contact: Roseanne Meer (715) 365-5715
Edgewood College/Edgewood Campus School
829 Edgewood College Drive
Madison, WI 53711
Contact: Ms. Connie S. Irbeck (608) 663-4100
United States Department of Agriculture--Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie
30239 S.State Route 53
Wilmington, IL 60481
Contact: Michael Rizo (815) 423-6370
Iowa Department of Natural Resources
Wallace State Office Building
502 E. 9th Street
Des Moines, Iowa 50319
Contact: Mr. Martin Konrad
Association for the Preservation of Clear Lake
255 HWY 69 Suite 2
Garner, IA 50438
Contact: David Knoll (641) 923-2837 ext 3
United States Army Corps of Engineers-St. Paul District
Planning, Programs, and Projects
190 East Fifth Street
St. Paul, MN 55101-1638
Contact: Virginia Gnabasik (651) 290-5262
9
10
Science Center of Iowa
4500 Grand Avenue
Greenwood-Adshworth Park
Des Moines, Iowa 50312-2499
Contact: Ms. Mary Sellers, Executive Director
PROJECT AND PRESENT WORK LOAD
Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Inc. (GLARC) performs field work during mid-March
through early December, but can conduct field investigations whenever the ground is not frozen. Depending
upon when the "Four Mounds Archeological Investigation" project is awarded, GLARC can easily
undertake and complete the study during summer 2007. if possible, GLARC would like to coordinate with
Loras College student volunteers in the summer or fall of 2007, depending on their availability.
Currently the proposed Principal Investigator (Michael M. Gregory) is completing a cultural resource
report for a project in Clear Lake Iowa which will be submitted in May 2007. Dr. Gregory also will be
completing the Dubuque Shot Tower some time during the summer and/or early fall of 2007. The Field
Director (George Christisansen) is also completing a cultural resource report and a public outreach project,
both of which will be completed by June 2007. This schedule provides ample opportunity to perform the
historical background research and field work necessary to complete the Four Mounds Archeological
Investigation. The project will not be hindered by other scheduled projects being pursued by GLARC
during the 2007 field season.
Four Moundr Areheologicnl Investigation II
PROJECT APPROACH TO THE SCOPE OF SERVICES
The archeological investigation at Four Mounds is design. to identify archaeological deposits
associated with the National Register listed Four Mounds Estate and Four Mounds. This will be
accomplished through an intensive survey and evaluation of approximately 1.6.15 acres within the grounds
of the Four Mounds Estates. The work plan for the archaeological investigations includes several major
tasks comprised of: (1) Research Design. and Pre-Work Meeting; (2) Pre-Field Research; (3) Field Survey;
(4) Post Field Analysis; (5) Reporting; and (6) Curation. The methods used during the study will conform
to the Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations in Iowa and the Secretary of Interiors Standards and
Guidelines for Archaeology and Historic Preservation. GLARC will also integrate Loras College students
into the fieldwork portion of the project (see below for more detail).
RESEARCH DESIGN AND PRE-WORK MEETING
Following receipt of the notice to proceed, GLARC will prepare a research design for the archaeological
investigations at Four Mounds Estate. Following acceptance of the research design, GLARC will attend a
pre-work meeting with the representatives of the Four Mound Foundation and the City of Dubuque. The
purpose of this meeting will be to:
• review of the undertaking and project objectives;
• review of existing Four Mounds cultural resource survey information;
• review of the project areas, site locations, and natural and cultural features of the project area;
• discuss survey strategy and methods, presentation of data, level of analysis and evaluation, and
deliverables;
• a discussion of the field plans and schedule, including coordination with Loras College students;
and
• review of the methodology and research plan for the archeological investigations.
PRE-FIELD RESEARCH
A comprehensive archives and literature search will be conducted to identify all previously reported
cultural. resources within and near the Four Mounds project area. The archival research will also document
the National Register reported boundaries of Four Mounds and Four Mounds Estate. The purpose of the
pre-field research will be to: (1) identify known cultural resources within the study area; (2) compile
background information relevant to identified cultural properties; and (3) identify areas of high probability
for archaeological sites (both prehistoric and historic) and other cultural resources. The task will consist
of reviewing published and unpublished materials archived at the Iowa State Historic Preservation Office,
the Office of the State Archaeologist, the Four Mounds Foundation, and local historical/archaeological
societies.
The goal of the pre-field research is to provide a cultural and physical setting of the project area and
identify where cultural resources occur and where they are suspected to occur. The results of the archives
and literature research will be presented in a two formats: (1) a tabular format that lists the archaeological
sites, site type, and locational data; and (2) the project area and archaeological sites within and in close
proximity to (typically a one radius) the project area plotted on 7.5' USGS quadrangle mapping.
12 Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
FIELD INVESTIGATIONS
GLARC will conduct an archaeological field investigations within the 16.15 acre project area. The
archaeological survey will include the following techniques: visual inspection/pedestrian survey, shovel
testing, deep soil coring, and limited subsurface testing (hand unit excavation). These methods or techniques
are discussed in the following sections.
Usual Inspection/Pedestrian Survey
Prior to performing intensive surface and subsurface investigations, avisual, pedestrian inspection
of the project area will be completed. This procedure reveals erosional and disturbed areas, potential
artifact concentrations, stands of vegetation, topographic forms, and possible cultural features. Based on
visual observations, researchers determine the appropriate surface collecting and subsurface investigative
techniques, and data management strategies to employ.
Systematic Shovel Testing
Shovel testing is used to investigate areas where ground surface exposure is masked-less than 25%
of the surface is bare-by vegetation, fill, natural sediments, or other materials. The technique is labor-
intensive and frequently results in only a small fraction of an area being sampled for cultural remains.
Shovel tests are excavated along a series of transects with probe units spaced 10 or 15 m apart. Uniform
spacing ensures consistent or even spatial coverage. In the event that a probe yields cultural materials,
or positive results, additional probes are excavated around it at 5 m increments. A typical test measures
approximately 35 to 45 centimeters in diameter and approximately 60 to 70 cm deep, or to the B horizon.
Removed fill is screened through 1/4 inch hardware cloth. During shovel testing, all excavated soil is
placed on a tarp and replaced into the excavated test hole.
Deep Soil Coring/Testing
Deep soil coring may also be used during the field investigations. The soil boring logs will be
reviewed in order to determine the amount of disturbance that has occurred in the park area. If the soil
coring identifies a deeply buried, but intact, soil horizon, GLARC also has a power auger that can be used
to test the buried soils for cultural remains. The advantage of the power auger is that deeply buried soils
can be brought to the surface and screened through 1/4 inch hardware mesh to test for cultural materials.
Limited Subsurface Testing
Limited subsurface testing may be conducted. The provenience of all test units shall be recorded
and plotted on the site map. All test units will be backfilled and contoured across the ground surface. All
retained items will be marked and with provenience information in the field, including the temporary site
number, project number, excavation unit number, level, and excavation crews last names. All artifacts will
be given an accession number and catalog number in the laboratory.
FIELD DOCUMENTATION
Numerous forms will be maintained in the field for consistent documentation of areas investigated
and identified cultural resources. The standard field documentation will include the following: survey
Four Mounds Archeotogicat Investigation 13
parcel form, shovel test form, field site form, photo log, artifact list, and field notebook.
The Survey Parcel Form contains the legal description, physical setting, summary of the pre-
field research, survey methodology and transect interval, and results indicating the munber and type of
archaeological site, and/or other cultural resources, identified during the survey. Upon completion of the
field work for the survey parcel, additional forms, such as a Field Site Form, will be completed.
All shovel tests excavated are recorded on a Shovel Test Form which notes the depth of the A/Ap
horizon, B horizon, and base of excavation. The form indicates whether cultural material was present in the
matrix.
The Field Site Form is completed for each cultural resource identified during the course of the
survey. The form contains the Forest Service site number, legal description, physical setting, methods
of identification, site size, narrative summary, description of artifacts (noting if any were collected),
description of features, and recommendation.
A Photo Log Form is maintained that lists roll and frame number, description of picture, direction,
and date.
The Artifact List contains the site number, field site number, provenience, description of cultural
materials/artifacts, and count.
The field director will maintain a field notebook. The handwritten entry for each day will describe,
at a minimum, weather conditions, areas surveyed, survey conditions, archaeological sites identified, crew
size, and issues/problems/concerns that arise during the course of the day.
Field Mapping
All pertinent landscape features, surficial cultural features, positive shovel tests, and test units will
be mapped using a total station. Use of the total station will allow for accurate and precise determination
of site boundaries and distributions of cultural material. The data from the total station than can be used
during project development to plan future developments around significant cultural resources.
Documentation of Archaeological Sites and Other Cultural Resources
All archaeological sites and other cultural resources identified during the course of field survey will
be fully documented by completing a Field Site Form and updating the Iowa Archaeological Site Form.
One site datum will be established for each cultural resource identified in the field. Digital photographs (at
least three) will be taken of each site visited, including one shot that shows as much of the site as possible.
Photos will be taken of unusual or distinctive sites or features. GLARC will assess direct and indirect
impacts on each site and will provide recommendations for protective/mitigation measures to eliminate or
reduce potential adverse effects on inventoried cultural resources and sensitive areas.
LABORATORY METHODS AND ANALYSIS
All artifacts, samples, maps, records, notes and other project documentation generated during the
field investigations will be brought to the GLARC laboratory in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Laboratory staff
will process the artifacts and samples according to standard laboratory procedures.
14 Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
Initial Procedures
initial procedures involve generating a laboratory log, cleaning, and rebagging. The laboratory log
sheet cross checks the field lot numbers with actual artifact and sample bags entering the laboratory. Artifact
cleaning includes gentle dry brushing and water processing. Finally, all artifacts, following cleaning, are
removed from their paper field bag and placed in an archivally stable zip lock plastic bag. Provenience
information from the paper bag is transcribed onto the plastic bag, in black, permanent ink, and the original
information clipped and placed inside the plastic bag.
The initial inventory of artifacts involves sorting, size grading, and tabulating. Prehistoric materials
are initially sorted into discrete categories that include lithics-modified (stone tools, chipped stone flaking
debris), ceramics, fire-cracked rock, faunal (vertebrate fauna, shell), floral, copper, and other. Historic
materials will be sorted into categories based on their material composition. Following the initial inventory,
artifact groups are counted, weighed, and entered into a database (Microsoft Access).
All artifacts, as appropriate and following the guidelines of the curational facility, will be labeled in
permanent ink. The label will be affixed with an overcoat of clear sealant.
Artifact Analyses
Prehistoric ceramics will be counted and weighed by size grade and analytical category (rims, body,
fragment). Diagnostic ceramics will be described and classified according to standard historical index wares,
types, and varieties. Manufacturing techniques, such as thickness, temper, surface treatment, and vessel
form, and decorative modes will be described. The number of vessels present will also be determined.
Projectile points will be described and classified according to standard historical index types. Other
stone tools will be described and classified by function and/or type. Broken to complete tool ratios will
be completed to infer use-phase. Lithic raw material types and percentages based on source locations will
be determined. Debitage will be examined to determine basic technology and will be examined for cortex
presence. Cores will be identified. Ground stone tools will be categorized by function and/or standard
typologies.
Faunal materials will be sorted, counted, and weighed to determine what species and elements are
present. Minimum number of individuals and amounts of edible meat for each species will be determined.
Seasonality will be assessed. Bone will also be examined for indicators of cultural modification such as
spiral fractures, cut marks, and/or polishing.
Floral analysis will identify species of the charred plant and nut remains. Wood charcoal will be
counted and weighed.
Historic artifacts will be initially sorted into categories based on their material composition. Iron
artifacts will be washed and left in their corroded state. Metal artifacts will be cleaned with a mild soap
and brushed to remove some of the corrosion in order to expose maker's marks or remnants of painted
advertising labels. Stabilization treatments will only be applied to those metal and iron artifacts that are
unusual or particularly significant.
Historic ceramics, glass, and other artifacts will be separated into diagnostic and undiagnostic
categories. Reconstruction of earthenware plates and glass bottles will be completed to provide additional
specimen's of maker's mark.
Other artifacts such as copper, bone tools, and shell tools, will be carefully described and classified
using standard typologies.
Four Mounds Archeological Investigation
Cataloguing
IS
All cultural material will be assigned a unique lot inventory number in the field. All artifacts from
each provenience within the site will be entered into a database. The lot inventory number is written on
all artifacts in black India ink, with an undercoat and topcoat of clear acrylic. All artifacts and associated
documentation will be temporarily stored at the GLARC laboratory in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
CURATION
All artifacts, notes, and documentation are the property of the landowner. Upon completion of the
project, all artifacts, notes, and documentation will. be submitted to a federally acceptable repository.
REPORTING
Reporting tasks will include research design, field summary report, draft report, anal a final report.
Research Design
Prior to the start of the field investigations, GLARC will prepare and submit a research design to
the City of Dubuque for review and comment. This research design may also be submitted to the State
Historical Society of Iowa and/or personnel at Four Mounds.
Field Summary Report
GLARC will prepare a field summary report upon completion of the pre-field work and field work
tasks. This summary report will include a brief description of the field findings, including identified sites,
and preliminary management recommendations.
Draft Report
GLARC will provide copies of the review draft of the final report to the City of Dubuque. The draft
report format will follow the technical report guidelines in the Guidelines for Archaeological Investigations
in Iowa and will include: environmental and cultural history of the project area, results of background
research for the area, methodology and research design, results of the field work, and management
recommendations.
Final Report
Within 30 days following the receipt of the comments, four hard copies of the report will be submitted
to the City of Dubuque.
16 Four Mounds Archeotogical Investigation
INVOLVEMENT OF LORAS COLLEGE
Following receipt of the notice to proceed, GLARC will begin coordinating with Loras College to
involve their students in the archaeological field investigations at Four Mounds. GLARC would involve
the students during the field investigations and would also present our findings to the students following
completion of the field work and report submittal. For the field work, a number of students would be
invited to participate in the investigations. GLARC would provide a short, on-site presentation that would
discuss: the archaeology of the Four Mounds Estate and surrounding region; the purpose of the current
investigations; and appropriate field methods to achieve the objectives. GLARC would also provide hands
on training as to the techniques that would be used during the field study. Loras students would be paired
with GLARC archaeologists to learn and gain experience with certain field methods. Subsequent to the
completion of the field investigations, GLARC would present our findings to the students so they could
see how the field study resulted in real world management applications at Four Mounds. This presentation
could occur on site at Four Mounds or at Loras College.
PROJECT SCHEDULE
It is proposed that the project schedule be discussed following the notice to proceed since there
are many unknown variables at this time. These variables include an anticipated notice to proceed date,
availability of the Loras College students, and amount of review time needed by the SHPO for the research
design. Nonetheless, a project schedule is offered below.
Task Date Due
Notice to proceed Mav 30, 2007
Research design submittal June S, 2007
Research design review period June S to July 5, 2007
Final research design submittal July 10, 2007
Field Work Dates: To be determined based on availability ofLor-as College
students and City of Dubuque .schedule, tentatively
July-August -early September 2007
Submittal of draft report: September 30, 2007 (no later than)
Follow up presentation to Loras College October-November-December 2007 depending on Loras
College schedule
Final Report Completion & Submittals: December 31, 2007
Four Mounds Archeological Im>estigntion
17
APPENDIX A: CURRICULUM VITAE
18 Four Mounds Archeologicnl Investigntion
.~ Jennifer R. Harvey, M.A.
~r
~ Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Inc.
Professional History
President, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
(2001 to present)
Associate Director, Center for Archaeological Research at Marquette University,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1999 to 2001)
Principal Investigator, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin (1997 to 1999)
Field Supervisor, Institute for Minnesota Archaeology Consulting, Minneapolis,
Minnesota (1996 to 1997)
• Field Supervisor, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin (1.994 to 1996)
• Field Technician, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin (1992 to 1994)
Research Assistant, University of South Carolina, Columbia (1993 to 1994)
Education
Master of Arts in Anthropology, University of South Carolina (1995)
Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology, Marquette University (1992)
Bachelor of Arts in History, Marquette University (1992)
Professional Qualifications
Meets the Secretary of Interior's Professional Qualifications Standards for Archaeology
(48FR44738-9)
Qualified archaeologist to excavate human burials under Wisconsin's burial law and
administrative rules
Professional Development
Wisconsin Department ofTransportation-Training for Historical Consultants
National Preservation Institute: Section 106, Working with the Revised Regulations
National Preservation Institute: Writing Memorandum of Agreements and Programmatic
Agreements
Professional Experience
Principal Investigator, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center (December
2001 to present)
Archaeological Investigations for a Proposed Development Site, Town of Somers, Kenosha
County, Wisconsin (March 2007)
Conducted archaeological investigations for a proposed development site within the
Town of Somers that was coincident with a previously documented site, the Fenske
East site (47KN362). Archival and field study, for compliance with Wisconsin Statute
44.40 and Section 106 of the NHPA, determined that the site was located outside of the
proposed development parcel.
Historical lnvestigations,for the Stewart Allis Cemetery, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
(January 2007)
Conducted historical investigations to determine the likelihood of a cemetery to remain
beneath a paved parking lot within Bayview. Provided management recommendations to
the City of Milwaukee for compliance with Wisconsin Statute 157.70.
Phase II Evaluation of Three Farmstead Sites: 22MO239, 21 MO258, and 21 MO274, Camp
Ripley Morrison Count}; MN (September 2006 to January 2007)
Phase II archaeological investigations at three historic-era farmstead sites, 21MO239,
21MO258, and 21MO274, located within Camp Ripley, in Morrison County, Minnesota.
The objective of the archaeological study was to determine whether or not each site
(21MO239, 21MO258, and 2l MO274) met the criteria for listing on the National
Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Phase II Evaluations for Ten Archaeological Sites at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie,
Will County, Illinois (July 2006 to January 2007)
Phase II evaluations at ten archaeological sites located at the Midewin National Tallgrass
Prairie, in Will County, Illinois. These sites were comprised of two open air prehistoric
Native American sites and eight historic Euroamerican farmsteads. Based on the results
of the archaeological evaluation study, four sites are recommended as eligible for listing
on the NRHP.
Heritage Resource Inventory Survey for the Jordan Creek Watershed and Group 66A Bunker
Field, Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie, Will Cozrnt}; Illinois (May 2006 to December
2006)
Phase I archaeological investigations for the Jordan Creek Watershed project area (1,698
acres) and the Group 66A Bunker Field project area (263 acres) at the Midewin National
Tallgrass Prairie in Will County, Illinois. Systematic surface collection and shovel testing
of the 1,961 acres resulted in the identification of 28 archaeological sites. Of this total,
15 define historic Euroamerican farmsteads and 13 represent open-air prehistoric Native
American sites.
Phase I Archaeological Investigations for a Proposed Wind Turbine Location, Dodge County,
Wisconsin (November 2006)
Phase I archaeological investigations of areas potentially affected by proposed USDA
Farm Service Agency improvements on property in Neosho, Dodge County, Wisconsin. o
historic properties, archaeological sites, or cultural materials were identified as a result of
these investigations.
Phase II Evaluation of Three Farmstead Sites: 22M0239, 21 M0258, and 21 M0274, Camp
Ripley, Morrison County, MN (September 2006 to December 2006)
Phase II archaeological investigations at three historic-era farmstead sites, 21M0239,
21 M0258, and 21M0274, located within Camp Ripley, in Morrison County, Minnesota.
The objective of the archaeological study was to determine whether or not each site
(21M0239, 21M0258, and 21M0274) met the criteria for listing on the National
Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Phase I Archaeological Investigation of KRM Commuter Rail, Kenosha, Racine, and
Milwaukee Counties (Apri12006 to December 2006)
Investigations conducted for the project area that follows the existing railroad corridor
were limited to archival and literature research. Potential station locations were identified
as within the area of potential effect for the Commuter Rail Alternatives. Archives and
literature research and field investigations were conducted at each proposed station
location. Field investigations consisted of both reconnaissance level and intensive survey
techniques.
Cultural Resources Mitigation at 32M0296, 32M0306, 32M01374, and 32M01375, Morton
County, North Dakota - (September 2005 to Apri12006)
Archaeological data recovery operations at sites 32M0296, 32M0306, 32M01374,
and 32M01375 located in Morton comity, North Dakota. The sites define short term
prehistoric Native American resource extraction sites and campsites that date to the Early
to Middle Plains Archaic, Late Plains Archaic, Early Plains Woodland, Middle Plains
Woodland, and Late Plains Woodland periods.
Archaeological Data Recovery at 21PL83 City of East Grand Forks, Polk County, Minnesota
- (September 2005 to Apri12006)
Archaeological data recovery operations were conducted at site 21PL83, located in
the City of East Grand Forks, Polk County, Minnesota, in 2005. The site defines a
pre-contact Native American resource extraction site harboring two occupations: an
upper Late Woodland Sandy Lake component and an earlier undefined component.
The site is situated on a point bar of the Red River approximately 0.25 mile north
of the City of East Grand Forks.
Archaeological Investigations at the Neenah Water Works, Winnebago County, Wisconsin
(April 2005 to May 2006)
Archaeological investigations at the Neenah Water Works in Winnebago County,
Wisconsin. Reconnaissance began following the accidental discovery of human burials
during construction.
Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery at 21PL72 and 21PL74, Polk County, Minnesota
(April 2004 to April 2005)
Archaeological data recovery operations were conducted at sites 21PL72 and 21PL74,
located in the City of East Grand Forks, Polk County, Minnesota, in 2004. Both sites
define pre-contact Native American bison kill and processing areas located at the
confluence at the Red Lake River and Heartsville Coulee. Site 21PL72 represents a
Middle Woodland early winter bison kill and processing locale that dates to circa A.D.
770 to 990. Site 21PL74 represents a Middle Woodland bison kill and processing locale
that harbors two components: an earlier component dates to circa A.D. 340 to 650, and a
later Laurel complex component that dates to circa A.D. 860 to 1030.
Phase I Archaeological Survey for 2884 Acres at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie, X11
County, Illinois (July 2003 to December 2004)
Shovel testing conducted at 5-10-15 m intervals across the project area has identified
numerous archaeological sites inclusive of Euro-american farmsteads, Woodland
campsites/habitation areas, Upper Mississippian (Langford) campsites/habitation areas,
Archaic campsites/resource extraction areas, as well as many sites of an unknown
prehistoric affiliation.
Phase Ilntensive Archaeological Survey and Geomorphological Investigations for the
Spring Valley Reach Dredged Material Management Plan, Dredged Material Placement
Coordination Areas 4, 7, 8, and 9, Illinois Water-wav, Peoria Pool, Bureau and Putnarn
Coarnties, Illinois - (October 2004 -February 2005)
Phase I intensive archaeological and geomorphological investigations for the Spring
Valley Reach Dredged Material Management Plan, Dredged Material Placement
Coordination Areas 4, 7, 8, and 9, Illinois Waterway, Peoria Pool, Bureau and Putnam
counties, Illinois. The archaeological and geomorphological studies were completed on
behalf of the United States Army Corps of Engineers-Rock Island District.
Phase I Archaeological Investigations of Proposed Improvements on the Renee Morris
Property, Winnebago County, Wisconsin - (September-October 2004)
Archaeological investigations of the proposed improvements on the Renee Morns
property in Winnebago County, Wisconsin. Archaeological survey of the project
area consisted of site inspection and shovel probe testing. No historic properties,
archaeological sites, or cultural materials were identified as a result of these
investigations.
Archaeological Documentation for the Borrow Pit Survey, Town of Oconomowoc, Wisconsin
- (October 2004)
Archaeological survey for the proposed borrow pit relating to the STH 16/67 project in
the Town of Oconomowoc, Waukesha County, Wisconsin. The survey did not produce
evidence of cultural remains.
Archaeological Investigations of the Bain Development Project, Shawano County, Wisconsin
- (September 2004)
Archaeological investigation relating to a previously documented archaeological site at
the Bain development site in Shawano County, Wisconsin. The Haut-Lithic Scatter site
was located within the project APE. Given the presence of this archaeological site within
close proximity to the project APE, a survey of the project area was conducted to confirm
the location of the site relative to the APE and document the integrity and significance of
the site.
Archaeological and Historical Studies-N.124th Street, Milwaukee and Waukesha Counties,
Wisconsin - (August 2003)
Phase I archaeological investigations and historical study of North 124th Street in
Milwaukee and Waukesha counties. No historic properties, archaeological sites, or
cultural materials were identified as a result of these investigations.
Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery at the Campbell House Site (32GF118), Grand
Forks County, North Dakota (August 2003 to May 2004)
The Campbell House site represents the remains of a late nineteenth century Euro-
american farmstead (the Thomas Campbell farmstead) as well as unknown prehistoric
component. Data recovery operations focused on the remote sensing to locate subsurface
historic features and hand excavation of approximately 100 square meters.
Phase II Archaeological Evaluation at the Groshek Site, Portage County, Wisconsin (Mav
2004)
The Groshek site represents a Paleoindian campsite/lithic scatter identified on the surface
of a plowed field. The site was evaluated by removing the disturbed plowzone horizon
with a backhoe (equipped with a smooth/lawnscape bucket) and scraping the ApB
transition in an attempt to locate intact cultural deposits. Over 25% of the site area was
investigated and no intact deposits were encountered.
Phase III Archaeological Data Recoverv at Kieler I (47GT593), Grant County, Wisconsin
(September 2003 to present)
The Kieler I site represents an open air Middle/Late Archaic campsite/habitation and
resource extraction area located in southwestern Wisconsin. The site is covered by post-
settlement alluvium (up to two meters thick) which has effectively protected the site and
allowed for good preservation of organic materials. The data recovery operations are
focused on hand excavation of a 701 square meters
Phase I Archaeological and Geomorphological Survey for Historic Properties, Des Moines
and Raccoon Rivers Flood Control Project, Polk County, Iowa - (April -September 2004)
Phase I archaeological and geomorphological investigations for the Des Moines and
Raccoon Rivers Flood Control Project, in Polk County, Iowa. The archaeological and
geomorphological studies were completed on behalf of the United States Army Corps of
Engineers-Rock Island District.
Phase I Archaeological Survey for Two Proposed Roads, Chegzramegon-Nicolet National
Forest, Forest and Price Counties, Wisconsin (June to December 2003)
A Phase I archaeological survey was conducted within the area of potential effect for
two proposed road improvement projects within the Chequamegon-Nicolet National
Forest. The methods of investigation followed the standards and guidelines detained in
the Cultural Resource Survey Strategy developed by the Chequamegon-Nicolet National
Forest. Two archaeological sites were encountered during the survey; both sites represent
the remains of Euro-american farmsteads/homesteads.
Archaeological Investigations for a Proposed VoiceStream PCS II Monopole Location in
Menoronee Falls, Waukesha Countv, ~sconrin -(November 2003)
Intensive archaeological survey of a proposed Voice Stream PCS II monopole location
in the City of Menomonee Falls, Waukesha County, Wisconsin. The project location
was coincident with one previously documented archaeological site (47WK23).
Field investigations included a recomiaissance survey and soil coring of the proposed
monopole site. The field investigations demonstrated that the project area has been
massively disturbed from modern land use practices and consists of two feet of fill over
muck soil.
Archaeological Investigations at Fort Des Moines No. 3, Polk County, Iowa (July 2003)
Archaeological investigations were conducted at Fort Des Moines No. 3, a National
Historic Landmark. The goal of the study was to determine whether intact soils, with the
potential of harboring cultural deposits, exist around Building 47. Close interval shovel
testing did not produce any evidence of archaeological materials, however, the testing did
reveal the presence of undisturbed soils in the project area.
Archaeological Investigations at Fort Des Moines No. 2 (13PK61), Science Center o~'Iowa
Locality, City of Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa - (2003-December 2005)
Archaeological investigations at Fort Des Moines No. 2 (13PK61), conducted within the
footprint of the Science Center of Iowa, in the City of Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa.
Fort Des Moines No. 2 is a multicomponent site containing at least six components
have been documented at 13PK61: a Prehistoric Middle to Late Archaic occupation; a
prehistoric Middle Woodland occupation; a prehistoric Late Woodland, possible Great
Oasis, occupation; a prehistoric Oneota, Moingona phase, occupation (A.D.1150 to
1300); Fort Des Moines No. 2, an United States military installation (1843 to 1846); and
a mid- to late-nineteenth century settlement which represents the initial development of
the Town of Fort Des Moines.
Phase I Survey and Phase II Evaluations, STH 60, Richland County; Wisconsin (December
2001 to May 2003,)
Phase I archaeological survey and Phase II evaluations of several sites were completed
along the STH 60 project area, which is situated just north of the Wisconsin River. Eleven
archaeological sites were identified, and later evaluated, including habitation sites, lithic
scatters, garden beds and mound groups. The sites dated to the Archaic, Woodland,
Historic Native American, and Historic Euro-american time periods.
Phase I and II Archaeological Investigations, STH 26, Dodge, Jefferson and Rock Counties,
Wisconsin (January 2002 to May 2003)
Phase I archaeological survey and Phase II evaluations of several sites were completed
along the STH 26 project area, which is located in and around the Rock and Crawfish
Rivers in Southeastern Wisconsin. Phase I survey was completed for over 40 miles of
proposed roadway and numerous archaeological sites were identified and several were
evaluated. Archaeological sites investigated during the project included Historic Euro-
american farmsteads as well as prehistoric sites. The prehistoric sites were comprised
of lithic scatters, resource extraction camps, habitation/village sites, and campsites that
dated to the Late Archaic and Early, Middle, and Late Woodland time periods.
Phase I Archaeological Investigation, Nesbit Road, Dane County, Wisconsin (October 2001)
A Phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed roadway improvement
project. Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the
area of potential effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the
investigations.
Phase I Archaeological Investigation, STH 73, Dodge County, l~sconsin (October 2001)
A Phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed roadway improvement
project. Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the
area of potential effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the
investigations.
Phase III/Archaeological Data Recovery at Fort Des Moines No. Z (13PK61)-Block 35
Locality, Polk County, Iowa (October 2001 to Apri12002)
Phase III archaeological data recovery operations were conducted at the Block 35 locality
of Fort Des Moines No. 2 (13PK61). Fort Des Moines No. 2 represents a multicomponent
site that harbors both historic and prehistoric cultural deposits. The historic deposits relate
to the Fort Des Moines No. 2 military installation (1843-1846) and the early development
of the Town of Des Moines. Middle Woodland, Late Woodland, and Oneota components
have been identified at the site. The data recovery operations focused on the Block 35
locality of the site area.
Phase I Archaeological Investigations, STH 60/USH 41, Washington County, Wisconsin
(December 2001)
A Phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed roadway improvement
project. Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the
area of potential effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the
investigations.
Phase I Archaeological Investigations, Wal-Mart Development Site, Walworth County,
Wisconsin (November to December 2001)
A Phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a development project. Close interval
shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the area of potential effect.
No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the investigations.
Phase I Archaeological Investigation, STH 32, Racine County, Wisconsin (December 2001)
A Phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed roadway improvement
project. Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the
area of potential effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the
investigations.
Phase I Archaeological Survey of a Development Site and Phase 17 Evaluations, Waukesha
County, Wisconsin (October to November 2001)
A Phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed development project near
the Pewaukee River. Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed
within the area of potential effect. One archaeological site, a prehistoric campsite of an
unknown affiliation was identified and evaluated. The site was determined not to meet the
criteria for .listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
Phase I Archaeological Survev of a Pedestrian Trail, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin (November
2001)
A Phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed pedestrian trail. Close
interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the area of potential
effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the investigations.
Phase I Archaeological Survey of Mill Road, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin (December 2001)
A Phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed roadway improvement
project. Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the
area of potential effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the
investigations.
Phase I Archaeological Survey for a Proposed Housing Development, Oneida Reservation,
Brown County, Wisconsin (May 2002)
A Phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed housing development.
Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the area
of potential effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the
investigations.
Archaeological Investigations and Data Recovery at Fort Des Moines No. 2 (13PK61)-
Proposed Science Center Locality, Polk Cozrnty, Iowa (October 2002 to September 2003)
Phase III archaeological data recovery operations were conducted at the Block 35 locality
of Fort Des Moines No. 2 (13PK61). Fort Des Moines No. 2 represents a multicomponent
site that harbors both historic and prehistoric cultural deposits. The historic deposits relate
to the Fort Des Moines No. 2 military installation (1843-1846) and the early development
of the Town of Des Moines. Middle Woodland, Late Woodland, and Oneota components
have been identified at the site. The data recovery operations focused on the Block 35
locality of the site area.
Principal Investigator, Center for Archaeological Research at Marquette
University (April 1999 to November 2001)
Phase I Archaeological Survey and Phase II Evaluations for the High Speed Rail Project,
Milwaukee, Waukesha, Jefferson, and Dane Counties, Wisconsin (June to August 2000)
Principal Investigator for the Phase I archaeological survey of the proposed high speed
railroad project in Milwaukee, Waukesha, Jefferson, and Dane Counties, Wisconsin. Two
potentially significant archaeological sites, both representing the remnants of early 19th
century ice-houses, were identified within the project area.
Phase III Data Recovery at the Dalles Site, Iowa County, Wisconsin (May to July 1999)
Initial Principal Investigator for the Phase III excavations at the Dalles site, a Paleoindian
campsite and resource extraction camp in southwestern Wisconsin.
Phase I Archaeological Investigations, STH 26, Dodge, Jefferson and Rock Counties,
Wisconsin (May 1999 to December 2001)
Phase I archaeological survey along the preliminary alternatives for the STH 26
reconstruction project, which is located in and around the Rock and Crawfish Rivers in
Southeastern Wisconsin. Phase I survey was completed for over 40 miles of proposed
roadway and munerous archaeological sites were identified and several were evaluated.
Archaeological sites investigated during the project included Historic Euro-american
farmsteads as well as prehistoric sites. The prehistoric sites were comprised of lithic
scatters, resource extraction camps, habitation/village sites, and campsites that dated to
the Late Archaic and Early, Middle, and Late Woodland time periods.
Phase I Archaeological Survey at the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant, Des Moines County
Iowa (July to August 2000)
Principal Investigator for an archaeological survey and geomorphological analysis
along a proposed sewer pipeline corridor at the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant in Des
Moines County, Iowa. The cultural resources survey identified two sites, 13DM397 and
13DM385, as coincident with or immediately adjacent to the survey corridor. Both sites
represent Euro-american farmsteads.
Phase I Archaeological Survey for STH 131-Wetland Mitigation Areas, Vernon County,
Wisconsin (July to August 2001)
Principal Investigator for an archaeological survey of wetland mitigation areas associated
with the reconstruction of STH 131. Three open air prehistoric archaeological sites were
identified within the project area; one harbored potentially significant deposits.
Phase I Archaeological Survey for USH 141, Marinette County, Wisconsin (September to
October 2000)
Principal Investigator for the survey of additional parcels within the area of potential
effect for the USH 141 reconstruction. Several archaeological sites, including open air
prehistoric campsites and historic Euro-american farmsteads, were identified within the
project area.
Phase I Archaeological Suzvey for lJSH 1 Sl, Grant and LaFayette Counties, Wisconsin
(September to December 2001)
Principal Investigator for an intensive Phase I archaeological survey, using systematic
surface collection and shovel testing, for parcels to be impacted by the reconstruction
of USH 151. Several archaeological sites were identified during the field investigations,
including an open air prehistoric campsite/lithic scatter, and an early nineteenth century
farmstead.
Phase I Archaeological Survey and Phase II Evaluations, STH 93, Eau Claire County,
Wisconsin (June to December 1999)
Principal Investigator for an intensive Phase I survey of areas potentially affected by the
reconstruction of STH 93 in Eau Claire County, Wisconsin. One archaeological site, a
Late Paleoindian lithic workshop, was identified within the project area. The Phase II
evaluation of the site, the Willow Creek site, determined that the site met the criteria for
listing on the National Register of Historic Places.
Principal Investigator, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center
(September 1997 to April 1999)
Phase III Data Recovery at the Selle Site (47WN638), Winnebago County, Wisconsin
(September to November 1998)
Principal Investigator for the data recovery operations at the Selle site (47WN638) in
Winnebago County, Wisconsin. The site represents amulti-component prehistoric and
historic Native American occupation on the Rat River.
Phase II Evaluation Stzrdies, STH 57, Door County, Wisconsin (May to September 1998)
Principal Investigator for the initial evaluation studies along STH 57, in Door County,
Wisconsin. Testing techniques involved the mechanized removal of plowzone .horizons to
expose intact subsurface features. Hand excavation of test units also occurred. Based on
the field and laboratory analyses, four sites were determined not to meet the criteria for
listing on the NRHP. One site, Fabry (47DR10), a multicomponent, open-air prehistoric
site„ was recommended eligible for the NRHP.
Phase I Archaeological Survey, STH 83, Waukesha County, YVisconrin (April to May 1998)
A phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed roadway improvement
project. Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the
area of potential effect. One archaeological site, a lithic scatter of an unknown prehistoric
affiliation, was identified during the course of the investigations.
Phase I Archaeological Survey, CTH VV, Waukesha County, Wisconsin (June 1998)
A phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed roadway improvement
project. Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the
area of potential effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the
investigations.
Phase I Archaeological Survey, S.TH 100, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin (June 1998)
A phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed roadway improvement
project. Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the
area of potential effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the
investigations.
Phase I Archaeological Survey, Communications Tower, Big Bav, Michigan (July 1998)
A phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed communications tower.
Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the area
of potential effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the
investigations.
Phase I Archaeological Survey, Wetland Remediation Site, Washington County, Wisconsin
(August 1998)
A phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed wetland remediation
site. Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the
area of potential effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the
investigations.
Phase I Archaeological Survey, USH 45, Milwaukee and Waukesha Counties, Wisconsin.
(September 1998)
A phase I archaeological survey was conducted for a proposed roadway improvement
project. Close interval shovel testing and surface collection were completed within the
area of potential effect. No archaeological sites were identified during the course of the
investigations.
Archaeological Field Supervisor, Institute for Minnesota Archaeology,
Consulting (May 1996 to September 1997)
Lakehead Pipeline Southeastern Expansion Project II, Superior, Wisconsin to Joliet, Illinois
(May 1996 to November 1997)
A phase I archaeological survey was conducted for the proposed pipeline project.
Functioned as a field supervisor for the Wisconsin portion. Numerous archaeological
sites, inclusive of Euro-american farrnsteads/homesteads and prehistoric sites (lithic
scatters, isolated finds, campsites/habitations, and resource extraction camps) were
identified within the project area. Numerous archaeological sites were subjected to Phase
II evaluation.
Archaeological Project Supervisor, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center (October
1994 to Apri11996)
Phase II Evaluations, STH 141, Vernon County, Wisconsin (November to December 1997)
Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery at the Magee-Mitton Site (47SW1 SO), Shawano
County, Wisconsin (June to August 1995)
The Magee-Mitton site represents an open-air site harboring both historic and prehistoric
occupations. The prehistoric occupations span the Woodland continuum (Early,
Middle, and Late}; evidence for a Late Archaic and Late Paleoindian occupations were
encountered during the excavations.
Phase I Archaeological Survey, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio (October 1994 to
March 1995)
Archaeological Field Technician, Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center (May 1993 to October 1994)
Phase II Evaluations, Camp Ripley, Little Falls, Minnesota (April to May 1995)
Phase II Evaluation, West Prairie Mound Group, Fort McCoy, Wiscvnsin (June tv July 1994)
Phase II Evaluations, WEPCO Pipeline, Winnebago County, Wisconsin (May 1994)
Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery at the Magee-Mitton Site (47SWI SO), Shawano
County Wisconsin (May to August 1993)
Research Assistant, Department ofAnthropology, University of South
Carolina (August 1992 to May 1993)
Processing and Analyses of archaeological skeletal material, research of various
bioarchaeological topics, cmd teaching responsibilities (August 1992 to December 1993)
Processing and analysis of flotation samples from various archaeological sites throughout
South Carolina (August to December 1993)
Cleaning, tabulation and preliminary analysis of lithic and ceramic archaeological materials
from the Mulberry Mound site (38KE12) (January to May 1993)
Archaeological Field Technician, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center (September
1991 to August 1992)
Emergency Archaeological Data Recovery at the Milwaukee County Institutional Grounds
Pauper's Cemetery, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin (September 1991 to August 1992)
Archaeological Field School Student, University of Maryland (June to
August 1991)
Phase III excavation of the Chapel Field at St. Mary's City, Maryland (June to August 1991)
Specialized Analyses
Bioarchaeological Studies
Analysis of human remains from the DEET Thinker site, Crawford County, Wisconsin.
Initial cleaning and inventory of recovered human skeletal remains recovered from the
Milwaukee County Institutional Grounds Cemetery (MCIG), Wisconsin
Inventory, analysis, anal interpretation of skeletal materials recovered from Sheboygan
County, Wisconsin
Archaeobotanical Studies
Analysis and interpretation of archeobotanical materials from the Magee-Mitton site (47
SW150), Shawano County, Wisconsin
Analysis of Charred Plant Macroremains from the Little Lake site, Washington Island,
Wisconsin
Analysis of Charred Plant Macroremains from the Selle site (47WN638), Winnebago
County, Wisconsin
NAGPRA Studies
Inventory of NAGPRA Curated Materials from the La Farge Lake Project Area, Vernon
County, Wisconsin
Other
Cultural resource specialist for the Crandon Mine Environmental Impact Statement
Research and Documentation
Historical Research
Written historical and photographic documentation for the Kincheloe Air Force Base,
Michigan
Written historical and photographic documentation for Air Force Station P-23 (Willow
Run), Michigan
Determination of Eligibility (NPS Form 10-900)
Navigation Structures at White Lake Harbor, Michigan
Willow Creek site (47EC78), Eau Claire County, Wisconsin
Archaeological Data Recovery Plans
Selle site (47WN638), Winnebago County, Wisconsin
Kieler I site (47GT593), Grant County, Wisconsin
Kieler II site (47GT594), Grant County, Wisconsin
Willow Creek site (47EC78), Eau Claire County, Wisconsin
Site 21PL72, Polk County, Minnesota
Site 21PL74, Polk County, Minnesota
Memorandum of Agreement
Development of a MOA for the City of Two Rivers (Manitowoc County, Wisconsin) and
the Menominee Tribe of Wisconsin for the Sandy Bay Development Site
Other
Development of a Native American Consultation Protocol for the United States Fish and
Wildlife Service-Upper Mississippi River and Trempealeau National Wildlife Areas
Selected Publications
**Note: Publications prior to 1998 appear as Jennifer R. Haas.
Professional Publications
1.996 Human Skeletal Remains from Two Red Ocher Mortuary Contexts in
Southeastern Wisconsin. Wisconsin Archeologist 77 (1-2): 63-72.
Reports
2007 Phase II Evaluation of Three Farmstead Sites: 22M0239, 21M0258, and
21M0274, Camp Ripley, Morrison County, MN. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Report of Investigation 627, Milwaukee, WI.
2007 Phase II Evaluations for Ten Archaeological Sites at the Midewin National
Tallgrass Prairie, Will County, Illinois. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center,
Report of Investigation 629, Milwaukee, WI.
2006 Heritage Resource Inventory Survey for the Jordan Creek Watershed and Group
66A Bunker Field, Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie, Will County, Illinois. Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigation 628, Milwaukee, WI.
2006 Phase I Archaeological Investigations for a Proposed Wind Turbine Location,
Dodge County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigation 625, Milwaukee, WI.
2006 Archaeological Data Recovery at 21PL83 City of East Grand Forks Polk County,
Minnesota. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigation 592,
Milwaukee, WI.
2006 Archaeological Data Recovery at 21PL83 City of East Grand Forks Polk County,
Minnesota. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigation 592,
Milwaukee, WI.
2005 Cultural Resource Mitigation at 32M0296, 32M0306, 32M01374, and
32M01375, Morton County, North Dakota. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center,
Report of Investigation 591, Milwaukee, WI.
2005 Archaeological Investigations at the Winnebago Rapids Cemetery and Neenah
Waterworks Site (47WN815), City of Neenah, Winnebago County, Wisconsin, Great
Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigation 581, Milwaukee, WI.
(with R.J. Watson, M. Gregory, and K. Shillinglaw)
2005 Phase I Archaeological Investigations for Gateway Boulevard, Rock County,
Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigation 578,
Milwaukee, WI. (with K. Guidi)
2005 Archaeological Data Recovery at 21PL72 and 21PL74, Polk County, Minnesota.
Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 559, Milwaukee,
WI. (with K. Guidi, E.Hajic, and D.Mather).
2005 Archaeological Data Recovery at 13PK61 (Fort Des Moines No. 2), Block 35
Locality, City of Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Report of Investigations 514, Milwaukee, WI. (with D. Overstreet, M.M.
Gregory, and J. L. Harvey).
2005 Phase I Intensive Archaeological Survey and Geomorphological Investigations
for the Spring Valley Reach Dredged Material Management Plan, Dredged Material
Placement Coordination Areas 4, 7, 8, and 9, Illinois Waterway, Peoria Pool, Bureau
and Putnam Counties, Illinois. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigations 556, Milwaukee, WI. (with M. Kolb).
2004 Archaeological Data Recovery at the Campbell House Site (32GF118), Grand
Forks County, North Dakota. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigations 546, Milwaukee, Wisconsin. (with R.J. Watson and B. Gaszak).
2004 Archaeological Investigations for Project Area 3, Project Area 4, Alternative,
Area 2, and Alternative Area 5, Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie, Will County, Illinois.
Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 550, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin. (with K.Rognsvoog).
2004 Phase I Archaeological Investigations for a Proposed 25 Acre Development Site,
Shawano County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigation 553, Milwaukee, WI.
2004 Phase I Archaeological Investigations of Proposed Improvements on the Renee
Morns Property, Winnebago County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Report of Investigation 557, Milwaukee, WI.
2004 Phase I Archaeological Survey and Geomorphological Investigations for the
Spring Valley Reach Dredged Material Management Plan, Dredged Material Placement
Coordination Areas 4, 7, 8, and 9, Illinois Waterway, Peoria Pool, Bureau and Putnam
Counties, Illinois. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigation
556, Milwaukee, WI. (with M. Kolb)
2004 Phase I Archaeological and Geomorphological Survey for the Historic Properties,
Des Moines and Raccoon Rivers Flood Control Project, Polk County, Iowa. Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigation 548, Milwaukee, WI. (with M.
Kolb)
2004 Archaeological Investigation for Alternative Area 1, Alternative Area 3,
Alternative Area 4 and the West Side Trail Project Area at the Midewin National Tallgrass
Prairie, Will County, Illinois. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigation 540, Milwaukee, WI. (with K. Rognsvoog)
2003 Cultural Resources Investigations for Forest Road 2139 (Indian Market Road)
and Forest Road 1.44 (Shady Knoll Road), Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, Forest
and Price Counties, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigation 532, Milwaukee, WI.
2003 Archaeological Investigations for the Prairie Creek Woods and River Road
Seed Beds at the Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie, Will County, Illinois. Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigation 534, Milwaukee, WI. (with
Katherine Rognsvoog).
2003 Archaeological Investigations at Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Center,
Building 47, Fort Des Moines III, Des Moines, Iowa. Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center, Report of Investigations 526, Milwaukee, WI.
2003 Phase I and II Archaeological Investigations for the Proposed Claude Allouez
Bridge Reconstruction Project, City of De Pere, Brown County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 523, Milwaukee, WI. (with
Machelle R. Lee and Michael M. Gregory)
2003 Phase I and II Archaeological Investigations of the Preferred Alternative Route
for the STH 26 Reconstruction in Dodge, Jefferson, and Rock Counties, Wisconsin. Great
Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 518, Milwaukee, WI.
(with R. J. Watson and M. Lee)
2003 Archaeological Investigations for a Proposed VoiceStream PCS II Monopole
Location in Menomonee Falls, Waukesha County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center, Report of Investigation 535, Milwaukee, WI. (with M. Lee)
2002 Archaeological Investigations for a Housing Development Project, Oneida
Reservation, Outagamie County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Report of Investigations 507, Milwaukee, WI. (with David F. Overstreet and
Justin L.Harvey)
2002 Archaeological Investigations for the Harbor Siphons and Downstream MIS
Project, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center,
Report of Investigations 511, Milwaukee, WI.
2001 Addendum to Report of Investigations Nos. 349 and 350, Additional
Archaeological and Architectural/Historical Investigations, USH 141, from STH 22 to
STH 64, Marinette and Oconto Counties, Wisconsin. Center for Archaeological Research
at Marquette University, Report of Investigation 349 & 350a, Milwaukee, WI. (with
M.Espinoza, E.Miller, and D.F. Overstreet)
2001 Archaeological Investigations of the Bay Lakes Road Extension, Shawano
County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigations 497, Milwaukee, WI.
2001 Archaeological Investigations at 47 Dr 58, 47 Dr 115, and 47 Dr 431, Washington
Island, Door County, Wisconsin. Center for Archaeological Research at Marquette
University, Report of Investigation 499, Milwaukee, WI. (with D.F. Overstreet and J.A.
Clark)
2001 Archaeological Investigations of the Steinhafels Development Site, Waukesha
County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigations 498, Milwaukee, WI. (with M. Lee and R. J. Watson)
2000 Phase I Archaeological Survey of Proposed Improvements to STH 93 and a Phase
II Evaluation of 47 Ec 78, Eau Claire County, Wisconsin. Center for Archaeological
Research at Marquette University, Report of Investigation 461, Milwaukee, WI. (with D.
F. Overstreet).
2000 Cultural Resource Investigations of Grandmother Falls Hydroelectric Project
Lands, Lincoln County, Wisconsin. Center for Archaeological Research at Marquette
University, Report of Investigation 467, Milwaukee, WI. (with E. Miller, M. M. Gregory,
L. Mier, J. Moore, G.Lusk, and D.F. Overstreet).
2000 Archaeological Investigations for the Milwaukee to Madison High Speed
Rail Project, Dane, Jefferson, Waukesha, and Milwaukee Counties, Wisconsin. Center
for Archaeological Research at Marquette University, Report of Investigation 473,
Milwaukee, WI. (with R.J. Watson, P.A. Schmidt, M. Lyle, G.Lusk, and D. F. Overstreet)
2000 Cultural Resources Reconnaissance and Geomorphological Analysis at the Iowa
Army Ammunition Plant, Des Moines County, Iowa. Center for Archaeological Research
at Marquette University, Report of Investigation 475, Milwaukee, WI. (with M. Kolb and
D. F. Overstreet)
2000 A Phase I Archaeological Survey and a Phase II Evaluation of Site 47 Mr 132,
Proposed McCleary Bridge and Approaches, Marathon County, Wisconsin. Center
for Archaeological Research at Marquette University, Report of Investigation 472,
Milwaukee, WI. (with P. A. Schimdt and D. F. Overstreet).
2000 Archaeological Investigations for the Proposed I90/I94 Interchange Near Tomah,
Monroe County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigations 458, Milwaukee, WI. (with D. F. Overstreet and P. A. Schmidt)
2000 Phase I and II Archaeological Studies at a Langford Tradition Occupation (47
Mi 255) in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center
at Marquette University, Reports of Investigations 453, Milwaukee, WI. (with D.F.
Overstreet, M. M. Gregory, J. A. Clark and L. J. Mier)
2000 Phase I Investigations and a Phase II evaluation of Site 47 Ec 78, STH 93, Eau
Claire County, Wisconsin. Center for Archaeological Research at Marquette University,
461, Milwaukee, WI.
2000 Data Recovery at the Magee-Mitton Site (47 Sw 150), Shawano County,
Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Reports of Investigations 448,
Milwaukee, WI. (with D.F. Overstreet.).
1999 Phase I Archaeological Survey, a Phase II Evaluation of 47 WL 298 and
Archaeological Investigations at 47 BWL 105 (Grout Children's Graves), for
the STH 120-Lakes Geneva Bypass, Walworth County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center, Reports of Investigations 450, Milwaukee, WI. (with
D.F. Overstreet)
1999 Archaeological Monitoring at Five Sites within the Proposed STH 131
Alignment, Upper Kickapoo River Valley, Vernon County, Wisconsin Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center, Inc. Reports of Investigations No. 454, Milwaukee,
WI. (with M. Espinoza, J. Moore, and D.F. Overstreet}
1999 Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Proposed STH 16/60 Reconstruction and a
Phase II Evaluation of 47 Do 148, Dodge County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center, Report of Investigations 455, Milwaukee, WI. (with J.L. Harvey, G. A.
Lusk, and D. F. Overstreet)
1999 Interim Summary Report of Archaeological Investigations, STH 26 Corridor
Study, Dodge, Jefferson, and Rock Counties, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center, Report of Investigations 457, Milwaukee, WI. (with D.F. Overstreet
and P. A. Schmidt)
1999 Cultural Resources Sampling Design for STH 26 Alternatives and Bypasses,
Rock, Jefferson, and Dodge Counties, Wisconsin. Document prepared for Earth Tech,
Inc. (with P. A. Schmidt, and G. A. Lusk.).
1998 Phase II Evaluation of Five Sites within the Proposed STH 131 Aligrunent, Upper
Kickapoo River Valley, Vernon County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Report of Investigations 431, Milwaukee, WI.
1998 Data Recovery at 47WN638 (Selle), Winnebago County, Wisconsin. Document
prepared for Wisconsin Department of Transportation.
1998 Data Recovery at 47GT594 (Kieler II), Grant County, Wisconsin. Document
prepared for RUST Environment and Infrastructure.
1998 Data Recovery at 47GT593 (Kieler I), Grant County, Wisconsin. Document
prepared for RUST Environment and Infrastructure.
1998 Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Proposed STH 83-Mukwonago
Bypass and Phase II Evaluation of 47WK389 (Tressle Site), Waukesha County,
Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Reports of Investigations 402,
Milwaukee, WI. (with D.F. Overstreet)
1998 Archaeological Survey of the Proposed i 15kV/138kV Transmission Line, Badger
Switching Station to Clintonville, Waupaca and Shawano Counties, Wisconsin. Great
Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 444, Milwaukee, WI.
(with P. A. Luft and D. F. Overstreet).
1998 Phase I and Phase II Investigations at Five Sites Adjacent to STH 57 on the Door
Peninsula, Door County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report
of Investigations 439, Milwaukee, WI. (with J. A. Clark, P. A. Luft, G. Lusk and D.F.
Overstreet).
1997 Written Historical and Photographic Documentation, Kincheloe Air Force Base,
Michigan. Report submitted to the United States Corps of Engineers, Detroit District.
1997 Written Historical and Photographic Documentation, Air Force Station P-23,
Wayne County, Michigan. Report submitted to the United States Corps of Engineers,
Detroit District.
1997 Lakehead Pipeline Company System Expansion Program II: Phase II Evaluations
of Cultural Resources in Wisconsin, Volumes I and II. Institute for Minnesota
Archaeology, Consulting; Reports of Investigations No. 465, Minneapolis, Minnesota
(with Jennifer Ringberg and Mark Cassell).
1997 Cultural Resource Investigations at the Rhinelander Paper Company
Hydroelectric Project, Oneida County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Inc., Reports of Investigations No. 421, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (with James A.
Clark and Elizabeth L. Miller).
1997 Archaeological Investigations at the Wisconsin Electric Power Company Gas
Operations North Border Project, Iron and Vilas Counties, Wisconsin and Gogebic
County, Michigan. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Inc., Reports of
Investigations No. 41.9, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (with James A. Clark and Lawrence J.
Mier).
1995 Summary Report of Archaeological Sites in the Greater Wright-Patterson Air
Force Base Project Area. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Inc. Technical
Memo 95.007. (with John D. Richards.)
1996 Archaeology, Geomorphology, and Land Use History at Wright-Patterson
Air Force Base, Ohio. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Inc. Reports of
Investigations No. 389, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (with Michael Kolb and J. D. Richards.)
1995 Phase II Evaluations of Archaeological Sites 21 Mo 26 and 21 Mo 31, Camp
Ripley, Morrison County, Minnesota. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Inc.
Reports of Investigations. (with C. Johansen-Kastell, L. J. Mier and John D. Richards.)
1995 Mortuary Practices as Evidence for Inter-regional Interaction and Culture Change
on the Northeastern Plains During the Middle Woodland Period. M.A. Thesis, University
of South Carolina, Columbia
1994 Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation (NAGPRA) Inventory of La
Farge Lake Materials, Vernon County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Inc. Reports of Investigations No. 371, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (With Jeffrey C.
Logsdon and John D. Richards.)
Papers Presented
1996 Rock Filled Features and Subsistence Pursuits at the Magee-Mitton (47 Sw 150)
Site. Paper presented at the 54th Plains Anthropological Conference, Iowa City, Iowa.
1995 Rock Filled Features and Subsistence Patterns at Magee-Mitton (47 Sw 150).
Paper presented at the 40th Midwest Archaeological Conference, Beloit.
1993 Vertebral Pathology in the Milwaukee County Institutional Ground (MCIG)
Population: A Preliminary Analysis. Paper presented at the 38th Midwest Archaeological
Conference, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
,~ ~ Michael M. Gregory, Ph.D.
~~ great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Inc.
Professional History
• Principal Investigator, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin (2001-present)
•Senior Research Associate, Center for Archaeological Research Center at
Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin (1997-2001)
• Army Training and Doctrine Command Legacy Program Coordinator and Interim
Historical Preservation Officer, Fort Monroe, Virginia (1994-1995)
•Consultant, Laboratory of Anthropology, Washington and Lee University,
Lexington, Virginia (1993-1994)
• Project Director, Archaeological Research Services, Inc., Tempe, Arizona (1989-
1993)
•Field Director, Isle Royale Archaeological Testing Program. Michigan
Technological University, Houghton (1989)
Education
Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology, Arizona State University (2002)
Masters of Arts, Anthropology, Arizona State University (1989)
Bachelors of Science, Anthropology, Washington and Lee University (1983)
Professional Qualifications
Meets the Secretary of Interior's Professional Qualifications Standards for Archaeology
(48FR44738-9)
Professional Development
Section 106: An Introduction. Training session presented by the National Preservation
Institute. Madison, Wisconsin.
Eighth Annual Training Session for Architecture and History Consultants. Sponsored by
the Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Madison, Wisconsin.
Seventh Annual Training Session for Architecture and History Consultants. Sponsored by
the Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Madison, Wisconsin.
Sixth Annual Training Sessions for Architecture and History Consultants. Sponsored by
the Wisconsin Department of Transportation; and the Division of Historic Preservation,
the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin.
Historical Archaeology: An Interdisciplinary Approach. Training session presented by the
National Preservation Institute. Madison, Wisconsin.
Fifth Annual Training Sessions for Architecture and History Consultants. Sponsored by
the Wisconsin Department of Transportation; and the Division of Historic Preservation,
the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Madison, Wisconsin.
Professional Experience
Principal Investigator, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center (December
2001 to present)
Archeological Investigations of Clear Lake ,Cerro Gordo County, Iowa (May 2006 to present)
Research for the Clear Lake archaeological services included development of a historical
context, Phase I field investigations, and development of an avoidance plan.
Archaeological and Geomorphological Investigations at the Dubuque Shot Tower, City of
Dubuque, Iowa (August 2006 to present)
Archaeological and geomorphological research methodologies were use to resolve
conflicting mid-19th and early 20th-century accounts about the structural height of the
Shot Tower and to evaluate the immediate area of the Tower to determine its potential to
yield additional archeological materials. In addition, data generated by the study will be
used to determine the best way to manage the site in regards to existing and future threats
to the property and to assist the Iowa Department of Natural Resources determine the
level of residual contaminant by-products resulting from lead shot production at the Shot
Tower property.
Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance Study of the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage
District's Barclay/4th/Chase MLS Replacement Project Proposed. for the City of Milwaukee in
Milwaukee County Wisconsin (July 2006)
The purpose of the reconnaissance was to identify through archival and literature
research, as well as limited field investigation, previously recorded archaeological or
burial sites, and areas with amoderate-to-high potential to yield archaeological deposits
that overlap the project alignment and to determine which cultural resources are or may
be eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places.
Archaeological Monitoring at/near Burial Property 47BPT80 in Portage County; Wisconsin
- (Apri12006)
Archaeological monitoring of highway right-of--way lands defined by the LJSH 10 -Mill
Street Relocation Project which overlaped/bordered site 47BPT80. Monitoring of the
subject area did not yield evidence of burials.
Phase II Archaeological Investigations of Ten Sites Located within the Midewin National
Tallgrass Prairie, X11 County, Illinois - (April 2006 -January 2007)
Phase II archaeological investigation often sites at the Midewin National Tallgrass
Prairie, including two prehistoric sites and eight historic farmsteads. Work is ongoing.
I-94 North-South Corridor Archaeological Study, Kenosha, Racine, and Milwaukee Counties,
Wisconsin (Februarv 2006 -present)
Research of the 1-94 corridor in Kenosha, Racine, and Milwaukee counties includes
an archives and literature search, an intensive Phase I field survey, Phase II National
Register evaluations, and the completion of Determination of Eligibility Forms.
Phase I Archaeological and Geomorphological Investigations of Wert National Avenue,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin - (December 2005)
Archaeological and geomorphological investigations were undertaken at West National
Avenue to determine if there were deeply buried cultural deposits below the disturbed
ground surface. No archaeological sites/materials are identified with the study tract,
and geomorphological investigation revealed that the possibility of encountering deeply
buried deposits having a potential to yield archaeological materials is low.
Phase I Archaeological and Geomorphological Investigations at Ventura Marsh in Cerro
Gordo and Hancock Counties, Iowa - (October 2005 -June 2006)
Phase I archaeological and geomorphological investigations within specific areas of the
Ventura Marsh Aquatic Habitat Restoration Project area located at the western end of
Clear Lake in Cerro Gordo and Hancock counties, Iowa.
Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance Study of the Willow Run Airport Runway Safety
Areas and Adjoining Lands Located East of Willow Run in Washtenaw and Wayne Counties,
Michigan - (October -November 2005)
Phase I archaeological reconnaissance study of the proposed Willow Run Airport Runway
Safety Area Project tract located east of Willow Run in Washtenaw and Wayne Counties,
Michigan. Based upon. documentary research, limited field work, and review of design
plans, no additional archaeological study was recommended.
Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance Study of the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage
Districts Basin E MIS Rehabilitation Project Proposed for the City of Milwaukee in
Milwaukee County, Wisconsin - (September 2005)
Phase I archaeological reconnaissance of the proposed alignment of the Milwaukee
Metropolitan Sewerage District's Basin E MIS Rehabilitation Project, which is
planned for the east-central portion of the City of Milwaukee in Milwaukee County,
Wisconsin. No cultural resources were encountered during the survey and clearance was
recommended.
Archaeological Survey for the Additional Rest Area #Il Acreage and Access Road Located
Between Interstate 90/94/39 and County Trunk Highway V in Columbia County, Wisconsin
- (August 2005)
Phase I archaeological survey of areas of proposed construction in Columbia County,
Wisconsin. No archaeological sites are identified within the study tracts, but field survey
yielded two historical isolated finds, neither of which are significant archaeological
resources.
Archaeological Investigations, STH 16 Improvement Project, Waukesha County, Wisconsin
(July 2005)
Conducted archival and literature research to document previously recorded
archaeological sites and burial sites within the area of potential effect for the STH
16 reconstruction project. Performed an intensive identification survey to locate all
archaeological sites within the area of potential effect and provided recommendations
regarding the impact of the proposed project on historical properties.
CTH T Reconstruction, Grant County, Wisconsin (July 2005)
Conducted archival and literature research to document previously recorded
archaeological sites and burial sites within the area of potential effect for a one mile long
planned reconstruction of CTH T. Performed an intensive identification survey to locate
all archaeological sites within the area of potential effect and provided recommendations
regarding the impact of the proposed project on historical properties.
Archaeological and Historical Investigations, CTHFFImprovement, Iron County, Wisconsin
(May to June 2005)
Conducted archival and literature research to document previously recorded
archaeological sites, burial sites, and above ground historical buildings/structures
within the area of potential effect for the five mile long CTH FF reconstruction project.
Performed an intensive identification survey to locate all archaeological sites within the
area of potential effect and identified one site, a Euroamerican logging camp, within the
project area. Provided recommendations regarding the impact of the proposed project on
the archaeological site.
Archaeological Investigations, for the Root River Pedestrian Trail, Milwaukee County,
Wisconsin (May 2005)
Conducted archival and literature research to document previously recorded
archaeological sites and burial sites within the area of potential effect for a three mile
long planned pedestrian trail. Performed an intensive identification survey to locate all
archaeological sites within the area of potential effect and provided recommendations
regarding the impact of the proposed project on historical properties.
Archaeological and Historical Investigations, Cecil Street, City of Neenah, Winnebago
County, Wisconsin (May 2005)
Conducted archival and literature research to document previously recorded
archaeological sites, burial sites, and above ground historical buildings/structures within
the area of potential effect for a two mile long planned reconstruction of Cecil Street.
Performed an intensive identification survey to locate all archaeological sites within
the area of potential effect and provided recommendations regarding the impact of the
proposed project on historical properties.
Archaeologieallnvestigations CTHD Reconstruction, Sheboygan County, Wisconsin (May
2005)
Conducted archival and literature research to document previously recorded
archaeological sites and burial sites within the area of potential effect for a proposed
one mile segment of CTH D. Performed an intensive identification survey to locate all
archaeological sites within the area of potential effect and provided recommendations
regarding the impact of the proposed project on historical properties.
Archaeological Investigations STH 33 Recon.str-uction, Washington County, Wisconsin (April
2005)
Conducted archival and literature research to document previously recorded
archaeological sites and burial sites within the area of potential effect for a proposed
17-acre wetland mitigation site. Performed an intensive identification survey to locate
all archaeological sites within the area of potential effect and provided recommendations
regarding the impact of the proposed project on historical properties.
Archaeological and Geomorphological Investigations for the South Perimeter Fence Project,
Iowa Arznv Ammunition, Des Moines County, Iowa (September 2004 to present)
Conducted archaeological and geomorphological investigations for 101 acres at the
Iowa Army Ammunition Plant located in southwestern Iowa. Conducted archival and
literature research to document previously recorded archaeological sites and burial sites
within the area of potential effect. Performed an intensive identification survey and
located numerous prehistoric and historic archaeological sites. Provided management
recommendations, including NRHP eligibility status and mitigative measures, for the
archaeological sites.
Cultural Resources Management Plan (CRMP) Specific to Menomonee River i~allev
Redevelopment Project Lands in the City of Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
(Janzeary to June 2004)
Conducted intensive historical research and documentation regarding the land use history
of the Menomonee Valley, located within the City of Milwaukee, Milwaukee County,
Wisconsin. Developed a Cultural Resource Management Plan for the valley and provided
management recommendations regarding the cultural resources of the project area. The
CRMP covers the proposed project area which is comprised of approximately 1476 acres.
The document is used by federal and state agencies, and private developers.
Archaeological Investigations for the Milwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District, Milwaukee
County, Wisconsin (January 2002 to present)
Conducted archival and literature research to document previously recorded
archaeological sites, burial sites, and above ground historic structures/buildings
for various proposed sewer projects throughout the City of Milwaukee. Performed
reconnaissance level surveys for the project and provided recommendations regarding the
impact of the proposed project on historical properties.
Archival Research for Jones Island, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin (September -November
2003)
Conducted archival research to identify previously documented archaeological and burial
sites within the area of potential effect and within a one mile radius of the APE. Field
investigations were also conducted which documented that the APE has been massively
disturbed.
Data Recovery Operations at Fort Des Moines No. 2, Polk County, Iowa (May-August 2001)
Data recovery operations at Fort Des Moines No. 2 (13PK61), the Block 35 locality,
within the City of Des Moines, Iowa. The site has two historic Euro-American
components relating to Fort Des Moines No. 2, a military installation dating to 1843 to
1846, and the early development of the Town of Des Moines. Completed the historic
background research, including the compilation of a land use history, and directed the
field data recovery operations. Performed analyses and interpretation of the historic
features and artifacts.
Archaeological Studies of the Claude Allouez Bridge, City of De Pere, Brown County
Wisconsin (2000-2003)
Conducted identification and evaluation (NRHP status) archaeological studies within
the area of potential effect for the reconstruction of the Claude Allouez Bridge. Archival
research was conducted to identify all archaeological and burial sites within the APE and
within a one mile radius of the APE. Conducted intensive field investigations within. the
APE and several sites were identified; evaluations were completed at the sites which were
recommended as not eligible for the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).
Archaeological Investigations for USII 1 S1, Grcmt and LaFayette Counties, Wisconsin (June
2000-April 2001)
Archaeological identification and evaluation study of 25 land parcels located in
southwestern Wisconsin. The Phase I survey included shovel probing, surface
reconnaissance, and geotechnical testing; and yielded three sites-two prehistoric and
one of mixed prehistoric/historical occupation-that required Phase II evaluation. The
Phase II investigation determined that the two lithic scatters do not require additional
study; however, the mixed component site represents an intact, resource extraction locus
dating to the Archaic Period and amid-to-late l 9th-century historical farmstead, each of
which warrant further study.
Lower Fox River Project Properties, ~scon.sin (June -September 1997)
Compiled an inventory of documents related to the Lower Fox River Project Properties
located between DePere and Fond du Lac Harbor, Wisconsin. These properties consist
of locks, dams, canals, and miscellaneous structures managed by the USACOE-
Detroit District. The goal of the study was to develop a single comprehensive listing
of associated records filed at its Fox River Sub-Office, Kaukauna, and Kewaunee Area
Office, Wisconsin and of materials/documents stored at the United States National
Archives in Washington, D.C
Phase I and II Archaeological Study of County Trunk Highway D in Waupaca and Outagamie
Counties, Wisconsin (1999-2000).
During 1999 and 2000, served as project manager and sole author for an archaeological
identification and evaluation study of four parcels located in central Wisconsin. The
survey consisted of shovel probes and surface reconnaissance, and yielded three sites:
one prehistoric and two historical. Only one of the sites, a late 19th- and early 20th-
century lime kiln required Phase II evaluation. The Phase II investigation resulted in the
documentation of the kiln using both historical and archaeological research techniques,
and revealed information about a frequent industrial site type that has not been well
documented in the upper Midwest.
Program Coordinator and Interim Historical Preservation Officer
Army Training and Doctrine Command Legacy; Fort Monroe, Virginia (October 1994-Augarst
1995)
Assisted the Command's 17 bases with regard to various historic preservation tasks.
Managed Legacy Program grant dollars and implemented historic preservation program
activities. Responsibilities required review of cultural and natural resource studies,
regulatory guidelines, and National Register nominations; evaluated project proposals;
consult SHPOs and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation; help bases draft
Master Preservation Plans; and approve budgets.
Archaeological Consultant Laboratory ofAnthropology, Washington and
Lee University, Lexington, Vrginia (April 1993 to August 1994)
Conducted research about 18th- and 19th-century inhabitants of western Virginia, and
assisted undergraduates with research projects. Fourteen months were spent in the
Rockbridge County Courthouse reviewing land, vital statistic, probate, and court records.
Collected oral histories and analyzed archaeological artifacts from 19th-century sites.
Project Director
Archaeological Research Services, Inc., Tempe, Arizona (September 1989 to April 1993)
Directed and performed 20-plus historical preservation projects including large-scale
archaeological surveys and excavations, historic structure studies, and historical site
overviews throughout Arizona. Drafted work plans, prepared budgets, supervised
field and lab crews, and wrote final reports. Supervised crews of 1-to-8 workers, and
frequently managed multi-projects simultaneously.
The Isle Royale National Park Historical Archaeology Survey and Testing Project, Isle Royale
National Park, Michigan (May to August 1989)
Surveying and testing historical archaeological sites located within the Isle Royale
National Park. More than 15 historical sites were located and documented and during the
second season Gregory directed eight students who test excavated a prehistoriclhistorical
copper mining location. At the completion of each field work, he supervised lab work,
performed archival research, and co-authored the project report.
Arizona State University, Tempe (October to December 1988)
Supervised 5-to-15 avocational archaeologists excavating a prehistoric site.
Responsibilities included organizing equipment, assigning tasks, directing lab work, and
conducting public tours of the site.
Archaeological Field Assistant
The Isle Royale National Park Historical Archaeology Survey and Testing Project, Isle Royale
National Park, Michigan (May to August 1989)
Agua Fria Homestead and Water Control Sites Survey, Arizona (Dames&Moore) (May 1987)
The North Wadi Ar-abah Survey Jordan (October to December 1987)
Contributed to the field design of the survey as well as who located, collected, and
documented more than 45 sites that date variously date from the Paleolithic to the modern
period. Duties included cleaning and analyzing artifacts.
Payson Archaeological Research Expedition, Arizona State University (July to August 1986)
Picacho Reservoir Archaic Project, Arizona State University (January to May 1985)
Specialty Analyses--Palynology
The Prado Basin Historical Archaeological Project, the Prado Basin, California (September
1987)
Served as the project palynologist responsible for the collection of more than 300
pollen samples, of which 45 were processed and analyzed by Gregory for the purpose
of documenting historical land use change in the Prado Basin. Gregory co-authored a
report about his findings. Other duties during the project consisted of assisting with the
excavation of an early-to-mid-19th-century adobe structure and the abandoned 19th-
century town of Rincon.
Lac D'Annecy Palynological Project, Haute Savoir, France (June to December 1985)
Lab analyst during archaeological testing of three historical French sites that yielded
Roman through modern era materials. Field duties consisted of excavating test units,
collecting pollen samples, and preparing materials for shipment to the United States.
After the field work, lab responsibilities included processing and analyzing pollen
samples and assisting with the identification and dating of the artifacts recovered from
each site.
Teaching Positions
Historical Archaeologv,Arizona Archaeological Society, Desert Foothills Chapter, Cave
Creek (taught with Dr. John Hohmann) (October 1989 to June 1990)
Instructed approximately 25 avocational archaeologists who were being certified to work
at historical archaeological sites. Presented lectures about archaeological, historical, and
architectural topics.
Spring Field School--Spur Cross Ranch, AZ. Arizona State University, Tempe (Dr. Paul
Minnis) (January to May 1988)
Supervised 25 undergrad and grad students excavating a prehistoric site. Instructed
students about field techniques and lab procedures, and assisted them with their research
papers.
Introduction to Archaeology and Physical Anthropology. Arizona State University, Tempe (Dr.
James Schoenwetter)(August to December 1987)
Summer Field School--Shoofly Village, Payson, AZ. Arizona State University; Tempe (Dr.
Charles L. Redman) (Jtme to July 1986).
Introduction to Archaeology and Physical Anthropology, Arizona State University; Tempe (Dr.
Sylvia Gaines)(January to May 1986)
Archaeological Public Awareness Program. Arizona State University, Tempe; Dr. Charles L.
Redman (January to May 1989)
Helped organize the Arizona Archaeology Week Fair, polled fair attendants about their
attitudes toward archaeology, analyzed responses, and presented the poll in report format
for review by interested parties. Worked with the Arizona State Historic Preservation.
Office during the study.
Publications
Professional Publications
2002 Documenting 250 Years of Landscape Change in Western Virginia Using
Archaeological, Documentary, and Oral History Data. In Culture, Environment, and
Conservation in the Appalachian South edited by Benita J. Howell, pp. 60-81. University
of Illinois Press, Champaign.
1999 Archaeological Contributions to the Study of Nineteenth-Century Settlement
in Western Virginia. In The Transformation of Virginia from 1800 to 1900: An
Archaeological Synthesis, edited by Theodore R. Reinhart and John H. Sprinkle Jr., pp.
11-52. Special Publication No. 36. Archaeological Society of Virginia, Courtland. (with
J.M. McDaniel).
1989 Book Review of Consumer Choice in Historical Archaeology. American
Anthropologist 91(2):483.
1987 Southern Ghors and Northeast `Arabah Archaeological Survey 1986, Jordan: A
Preliminary Report. Annual of the Department of Antiquities of Jordan 31:391-418. (with
B. MacDonald, G.A. Clark, M. Neeley, and R. Adams).
1984 A Mountain Farm: 1850-1950. In Upland Archaeology in the East, Symposium
2, edited by M.B. Barber, pp. 231-237. Cultural Resources Report No. 5, U.S.
Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Region.
1984 Stanley South's Artifact Patterns and Nineteenth-Century Archaeological Sites.
In James G. Leyburn Papers in Anthropology, edited by J.M. McDaniel and K.C. Russ,
pp. 35-46. Liberty Hall Press. Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia.
Reports
2007 Phase II Archaeological Evaluations of 11-Wi-2900, 11-Wi-2901 (Rodger's
Farmstead), and 11-Wi-2903 (Morgan Farmstead), Midewin National Tallgrass
Prairie, Will County, Illinois. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigation 606, Milwaukee, WI. (with Jennifer Harvey).
2006 Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance Study for the Barclay/4th/Chase MIS
Replacement Project, City of Milwaukee ,Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigation 606, Milwaukee, WI.
2006 Phase I Archaeological and Geomorphological Investigations at Ventura .Marsh in
Cerro Gordo and Hancock Cotmties, Iowa. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center,
Report of Investigation 596, Milwaukee, WI. (with M. Kolb)
2006 Phase I and II Cultural Resources Management Studies of a 4.67 Mile
Long Segment of CTH FF through Southwest Iron. County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 590, Milwaukee, WI.
2005 Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance Study of the Willow Run Airport
Runway Safety Area and Adjoining Lands Located West of Willow Run in Washtenaw
and Wayne Counties, Michigan. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigations 583, Milwaukee, WI.
2005 Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance Study of the Milwaukee Metropolitan
Sewerage District's Basin E MIS Rehabilitation Project Proposed for the City of
Milwaukee in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Report of Investigations 580, Milwaukee, WI.
2005 A Phase I Archaeological/Architectural Reconnaissance Study of the Milwaukee
Metropolitan Sewerage District's Warnimont Avenue Relay Sewer Project Proposed
for the City of Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center, Report of Investigations 570, Milwaukee, WI.
2005 Phase I Archaeological and Geornorphological Investigations at Crystal Lake
in Hancock County, Iowa. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigations 562, Milwaukee, WI. (with M.F. Kolb)
2005 Archaeological and Geomorphological Phase I Investigations Performed
along the South Perimeter Fence Alignment of the Iowa Army Ammunition Plant at
Middletown in Des Moines County, Iowa. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center,
Report of Investigations 554, Milwaukee, WI. (with M.F. Kolb, J.L. Harvey, and K.E.
Rognsvoog)
2005 A Phase I ArchaeologicaUArchitectural Reconnaissance Study of the Milwaukee
Metropolitan Sewerage District's North 31st Street Diversion Project Proposed for
the City of Milwaukee in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center, Report of Investigations 552, Milwaukee, WI.
2005 Archaeological Data Recovery at 13PK61 (Fort Des Moines No. 2), Block 35
Locality, City of Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Report of Investigations 514. Milwaukee, WI. (with J.R. Harvey, D.F. Overstreet,
and J.L. Harvey)
2004 Phase IArchaeological/Architectural Reconnaissance Study of Preliminary
Alternative Alignments of the Port Washington Relief Sewer Project in Milwaukee
County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigations 551. Milwaukee, WI.
2004 A Cultural Resources Management Plan Specific to Menomonee River Valley
Redevelopment Project Lands in the City of Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin.
Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 545 Milwaukee,
WI. (with K.E Rognsvoog)
2004 A Cultural Resources Management Plan and Preliminary Field Study Pertaining
to the Agrimergent Technology Park Proposed for the City of Des Moines in Polk
County, Iowa. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 544,
Milwaukee, WI. (with E.R. Hajic and K.E. Rognsvoog)
2004 Archaeological Investigation of 29 Parcels Related to the Reconstruction of
USH 151 from East of West Mound Road to County Trunk Highway HH in Grant and
Lafayette Counties, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigations 529, Milwaukee, WI. (with A.M Lange, J.L. McEachran, and M.R. Lee)
2003 Archaeological and Architectural Investigations of the Municipal Car Ferry
Slip, Harbor Siphons and Downstream MIS Alternative No. 9, Jones Island, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 537,
Milwaukee, WI. (with M. Kosobucki and M.R. Lee)
2003 Archaeological Investigations at Naval and Marine Corps Reserve Center,
Building 47 Fort Des Moines III, Des Moines, Iowa. Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center, Report of Investigations 526, Milwaukee, WI. (with J.R. Harvey and
M.R. Lee)
2003 Phase I & II Archaeological Investigations for the Proposed Claude Allouez
Bridge Reconstruction Project City of De Pere, Brown County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 523, Milwaukee, WI. (with
M.R. Lee and J.R. Harvey)
2003 A Cultural History Summary and Cultural Resources Management Planning
Resource for the Upper Mississippi River National Wildlife and Fish Refuge and the
Trempealeau National Wildlife Refuge. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center,
Report of Investigations 506, Milwaukee, WI. (with J.R. Harvey, M.R. Lee, and K.E.
Rognsvoog)
2002 Archaeological, Historical, and Architectural Studies Related to the Hart Park
Flood Control Project Proposed for the City of Wauwatosa in Milwaukee County,
Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 522,
Milwaukee, WI.
2002 Phase IArchaeological/Architectural Study of the Michigan Avenue/Sixth
Street Segment of the Harbor Siphons & Downstream MIS Alternative No. 9 Project
in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of
Investigations 517, Milwaukee, WI.
2002 Archaeological Phases I and II Studies of Wetland Mitigation and Highway
Interchange Areas Associated with the USH 10 Reconstruction through Winnebago and
Waupaca Counties, Wisconsin. CAR Research Report of Investigations No. 496. Center
for Archaeological Research -Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI.
2002 Archaeological Phases I and II Studies of Four Parcels and a Lime Kiln
Adjoining CTH D between Brehmer/School and Cross Roads in Waupaca and Outagamie
Counties, Wisconsin. CAR Research Report of Investigations No. 491. Center for
Archaeological Research -Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI.
2001 Geoarchaeological Investigations at Blocks 35 and 36, City of Des Moines, Polk
County, Iowa. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 490.
Milwaukee, WI. (with D.F. Overstreet, R.D. Mandel, and J.L. Harvey)
2001 Archaeological Phases I and II Studies of Newly Proposed Right-of--Way
Segments along the USH 151 Reconstruction Alignment between West Mound Road and
County Trunk Highway HH in Grant and Lafayette Counties, Wisconsin. CAR Research
Report of Investigations No. 488. Center for Archaeological Research -Marquette
University, Milwaukee, WI. (with J. McEachran)
2001 Results of Documentary Research Performed to Identify Known or Potential
ArchaeologicalBurial Sites within the Downtown Transit Connector Study Area, City
of Milwaukee, Wisconsin. CAR Research Report of Investigations No. 482. Center for
Archaeological Research -Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI.
2001 A Planning Document Describing Cultural Resources Associated with Alternative
Alignment Configurations Proposed for the Claude Allouez Bridge in the City of De
Pere, Brown County, Wisconsin. CAR Report of Investigations No. 479. Center for
Archaeological Research -Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI. (with C. Cartwright)
2000 A Phase I Cultural Resources Survey of a Segment of STH 32 Between CTH
G and STH 28, South of Sheboygan Falls, Sheboygan County, Wisconsin. CAR Report
of Investigations No. 471. Center for Archaeological Research -Marquette University,
Milwaukee, WI. (with E.L. Miller).
2000 Cultural Resource Investigations of Grandmother Falls Hydroelectric Project
Lands, Lincoln County, Wisconsin. CAR Report of Investigations No. 467. Center for
Archaeological Research -Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI. (with J.R. Harvey, E.L.
Miller, L.J. Mier, J.A. Moore, and G.A. Lusk)
2000 Land Use History. In Geoarchaeological Investigations -Construction Stages VI-
XI - at the Proposed Martin Luther King, Jr. Parkway, City of Des Moines, Polk County
Iowa, edited by David F. Overstreet, pp. 21-104. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Inc. Report of Investigations No. 462. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Inc., Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
2000 Results of a Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Wetland Mitigation Tract
Adjoining the Intersection of CTH KE and CTH JJ in Waukesha County, Wisconsin.
Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 459, Milwaukee,
WI.
2000 Phase I and II Archaeological Studies at a Langford Tradition Occupation (47
Mi 255) in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center
at Marquette University Reports of Investigations No. 453. Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center, Inc., Milwaukee, WI. (with D.F. Overstreet, J.R. Harvey, J.A. Clark, and
L.J. Mier)
1999 Archaeological Survey of the Proposed Sixty-Four (64) Acre Sandy Bay
Highlands Development Site, City of Two Rivers, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin. Great
Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 443, Milwaukee, WI.
(with D.F. Overstreet, P. Luft, and G.A. Lusk)
1999 Results of a Phase I Cultural Resources Survey and Land Use History Study
Undertaken for a Proposed M-86 Improvement Project in Colon, St. Joseph County,
Michigan. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 442,
Milwaukee, WI.
1998 Land Use History. In Geoarchaeological Investigations -Construction Stages IV
V - at the Proposed Martin Luther King, Jr. Parkway, City of Des Moines, Polk County
Iowa, edited by David F. Overstreet, pp. 5-35. Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center, Report of Investigations 436, Milwaukee, WI.
1998 Land Use History. In Geoarchaeological Investigations -Construction Stages I,
II, and III - at the Proposed Martin Luther King, Jr. Parkway, City of Des Moines, Polk
County Iowa, edited by David F. Overstreet, pp. 11-47. Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center, Report of Investigations 435, Milwaukee, WI.
1998 A Historical Records Inventory of U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Fox River
Project Property Documents Filed at the Corps Fox River Project Sub-office, Kaukauna;
and Kewaunee Area Office, Kewaunee, Wisconsin; and the U.S. National Archives,
Washington, D.C.: Volumes 1 and 2. Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Inc.
Report of Investigations No. 429, Milwaukee, W1.
1998 Euro-American Settlement. In Archaeological Evaluation of Two (2) Sites
(20BE450, 20BE452) at a Proposed Dredge Disposal Site (PDS) at Benton Harbor,
Berrien County, Michigan, edited by David F. Overstreet, pp. 26-30. Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center, Report of Investigations 428, Milwaukee, WI.
1998 Wayside Park Mining Site (47 Gt 599), Determination of Eligibility. Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center, Milwaukee, WI.
1993 Archaeological Investigations of Seven Prehistoric Sites Partially within
Intersection Improvement Areas Located along State Route 87 at Center Street, North
Mesa Drive, Horne Road and Gilbert Road, North of Mesa in Maricopa County, Arizona.
Archaeological Research Services, Inc. Tempe, Arizona.
1992 A Cultural Resources Survey of a Quarry Expansion Area and Existing Haul
Roads Located on Navajo Nation Land in the Vicinity of Satan Butte, Northwest of
Greasewood in Navajo County, Arizona. Archaeological Research Services, Inc., Tempe,
Arizona.
1992 Spur Cross Ranch: Historical Background of the Cave Creek Area. In
Archaeological Investigations of the Spur Cross Property, Cave Creek, Arizona, edited by
Paul Minnis and Charles Redman. Office of Cultural Resource Management, Department
of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.
1991 A Cultural Resources Survey of a 45 Mile Long Segment of U.S. Highway 70
Right-of--Way Across San Carlos Apache Tribal Lands in Gila and Graham Counties,
Arizona. Archaeological Research Services, Inc., Tempe, Arizona. (with J.B. Hathaway).
1991 Documentation of Two Historic Structural Sites Located South of Punkin Center in
Gila County, Arizona. Archaeological Research Services, Inc., Tempe, Arizona.
1991 Pollen Remains. In The Archaeology of Star Valley, Arizona: Variation in Small
Communities edited by Owen Lindauer, Ronna J. Bradley and Charles L. Redman,
pp. 393-403. Anthropological Field Studies, No. 24. Office of Cultural Resource
Management, Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.
1991 A Preliminary Description of the Work Completed during a Partial Cultural
Resources Survey for a Proposed 24.4 Mile Long Roadway Improvement Project along
State Route 264 Right-of--Way across Lands of the Hopi Tribe, Navajo County, Arizona.
Archaeological Research Services, Inc., Tempe.
1991 Site AR-03-12-04-652 (TNF), a Segment of the Old Road to Kohl's Ranch. In
The Archaeology of Star Valley, Arizona: Variation in Small Communities edited by
Owen Lindauer, Ronna J. Bradley and Charles L. Redman, pp. 325-334. Anthropological
Field Shidies, No. 24. Office of Cultural Resource Management, Department of
Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.
1990 Archaeological Test Excavations at Three Proposed Home Sites on Salt River
Pima-Maricopa Indian Community Maricopa County, Arizona. Archaeological Research
Services, Inc., Tempe, Arizona.
1990 Archaeological Testing and Evaluation of Sites AZ T:16:106 (ASM) and AZ
T:16:107 (ASM) along State Route 238 West of Maricopa, Pinal County, Arizona.
Archaeological Research Services, Inc., Tempe, Arizona. (with C. M. Hoffinan, J. B.
Hathaway, and J. Miller).
1990 A Cultural Resources Survey for a Proposed 14.60 Mile Roadway Improvement
Project on U.S. Highway 191 Between Klagetoh and Ganado in Apache County, Arizona.
Archaeological Research Services, Inc., Tempe, Arizona.
1990 Documentation and Evaluation of Prehistoric Archaeological Sites AZ 0:12:1, 2,
and 4 (ARS):[AR-03-12-04-826, 390, and 874 (USFS)] Located on Tonto National Forest
Lands East of Star Valley, Gila County, Arizona. Archaeological Research Services, Inc.,
Tempe, Arizona.
1990 The Flanigan Homestead Site, Historical Perspectives, and Research
Considerations. In An Archaeological and Historical Evaluation of Site AZ AA:2:207
(ASM), A Desert Land Entry Homestead Near Casa Grande, Pinal County, Arizona,
by Lyle M. Stone, pp. 9-20 and 40-44. Archaeological Research Services, Inc., Tempe,
Arizona.
1990 Historical Overview of the Phoenix Mountain Area. In An Archaeological
and Historical Evaluation of Mercury Mining and Ore Processing Sites in the Phoenix
Mountains of Central Phoenix, Maricopa County, Arizona, by Lyle M. Stone, pp.9-17.
Archaeological Research Services, Inc., Tempe, Arizona.
1989 Archaeological Data Recover at Site AZ I:14:272 (ASM), an Early 20th-Century
Homestead East of Flagstaff, Coconino County, Arizona. Archaeological Research.
Services, Inc., Tempe. (with G.A. Doyle and J.B. Hathaway).
1989 Preliminary Report 1989 Michigan Technological University Field Season on Isle
Royale, MI. Michigan Technological University. Houghton. Submitted to the Isle Royale
National Park, National Park Service. (with P.E. Martin).
1988 Pinyon Ruin (Site AR-03-12-04-246 [TNF]), a Village/Hamlet. In Continuing
Studies in Payson Prehistory, edited by John W. Hohmann and Charles L. Redman, pp.
199-229. Anthropological Field Study No. 21. Office of Cultural Resource Management,
Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe. (with J.W. Hohmann).
1988 Site AR-03-12-094-137(TNF), a Field House. In Continuing Studies in
Payson Prehistory, edited by John W. Hohmann and Charles L. Redman, pp. 119-
127. Anthropological Field Study No. 21. Office of Cultural Resource Management,
Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University, Tempe.
1987 Palynological Analysis of CA-RIV-2802 and Rincon Townsite, PB-102A. In
Rincon Townsite: Cultural Resource Investigations edited by Roberta S. Greenwood and
John M. Foster, pp. 155-177. Greenwood and Associates, Pacific Palisades, California.
(with J. Schoenwetter).
1987 Palynology of the Aros-Serrano Adobe: Pilot Study Report. In Historical and
Archaeological Investigations at the Aros-Serrano Adobe, Prado Basin edited by Roberta
S. Greenwood, John M. Foster, and Anne Q. Duffield, pp. 135-138. Greenwood and
Associates, Pacific Palisades, California. (with J. Schoenwetter).
1987 Technology and Mobility Strategies at Picacho: Intersite Analyses. In Prehistoric
Hunter-Gatherers of South Central Arizona: The Picacho Reservoir Archaic Project,
edited by Frank E. Bayham, Donald H. Morris, and M. Steven Shackley, pp. 116-
126. Anthropological Field Studies No. 13. Office of Cultural Resource Management,
Department of Anthropology, Arizona State University. (with M. S. Shackley).
Papers Presented
1982 An archaeological interpretation of western Rockbridge County, Virginia.
Presented at the 15th Conference of the Society for Historical Archaeology. Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania.
1984 A mountain farm: 1850-1950. Presented at the 17th Conference of the Society for
Historical Archaeology. Williamsburg, Virginia.
1986 Subsistence strategies at Shoofly Village, Payson, Arizona. Presented at the Pecos
Conference. Payson, Arizona.
1987 A palynological study of southern California's historical period. Presented at the
Meeting of the American Stratigraphic Palynologists, Inc. Halifax, Nova Scotia.
1988 palynological investigation of historical sites in the Prado Basin, California.
Presented at the 21st Conference of the Society for Historical Archaeology, Reno,
Nevada.
1988 Chasing the dragon with an opium pistol. Presented at the 21st Conference of the
Society for Historical Archaeology, Reno, Nevada. (with James Ayres).
1992 Identifying rural economic practices from the historical and archaeological
records of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Presented at the 25th Conference of the Society
for Historical Archaeology, Kingston, Jamaica.
1993 Rural economic practices of late 18th- and 19th-century .Rockbridge County,
Virginia reflected in documentary and archaeological records. Presented at the 1993
Council of the Virginia Archaeological Society, Staunton, Virginia.
1994 Archaeological contributions to the study of 19th-century western Virginia
settlement. Presented at the 27th Conference of the Society for Historical Archaeology,
Vancouver, British Columbia. (with John M. McDaniel).
1995 Investigating an agricultural landscape in western Virginia: goals, sources, and
results. Presented at the 28th Conference of the Society for Historical Archaeology,
Washington, D.C.
1996 The material culture of the southern backcountry: beginnings, growth, and
change. Presented at the Southern Colonial Backcountry Conference held in Staunton,
Virginia. (with John M. McDaniel).
1999 Buying, borrowing, and swapping material culture in 18th- and 19th-century
western Virginia: building community relations. Presented at the 32nd Conference on
Historical and Underwater Archaeology, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Public Lectures
From 1986 tlu~ough the present I have given numerous slide lectures to grade school
classes, avocational archaeological groups, college audiences, and the general public.
Topics include copper mining on Isle Royale, Michigan; American Southwestern
archaeology; general archaeology; my dissertation research; and the 12th-century site of
Shoofly Ruins, Payson, Arizona.
,.~.~ ~ George W,
~~ great Lakes
Christiansen, III. - M.A.
Archaeological Research Center, Inc.
Professional History
• Principal Investigator, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin (2002-present)
• Research Assistant, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center, Milwaukee,
Wisconsin (1999-2002)
• Vice PresidentlSenior Staff Archaeologist, Archaeological Research, Inc., Madison,
Wisconsin (2000-2001)
• Office Manager/Senior Staff Archaeologist, Archaeological Research, Inc., Madison,
Wisconsin (1998-2000)
• Lecturer, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin (1996-1997)
• Limited Term Employee, Office of the State Archaeologist, State Historical Society
of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin (1997-1998)
• Project acid Teaching Assistant, University of Wisconsin-Madison, NAGPRA
Compliance, Madison, Wisconsin (1993-1996)
• Archaeologist, Minnesota Historical Society (1980-1987)
• Staff Archaeologist, Instirirte for Minnesota Archaeology (1988-1991)
Education
Master of Arts, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, Anthropology (1994)
Bachelor of Arts, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, Anthropology
(1989)
Professional Qualifications
Meets the Secretary of Interior's Professional Qualifications Standards for Archaeology
(48FR44738-9)
Specialties in experimental archaeology and the analysis and interpretation of prehistoric
artifacts assemblages
Professional Experience
Principal Investigator, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin (2002 present)
Results of Archaeologicallnvestigations for the Reconstruction of Pond No. 4 at the
University of Wisconsin -Arboretum, Dane Countv, Wisconsin -January -April 2007
In January and April of 2007, an archive and literature search as well as intensive Phase
I archaeological survey was conducted for the proposed reconstruction of Pond No. 4
located in the Southeast Marsh of the University of Wisconsin -Madison Arboretum.
Archaeological Investigations,for the 1-94 Corr•idor• Study, Milwaukee, Racine, and Kenosha
Counties, Wisconsin and Lake Countv Lllinois -January 2007
Archaeological fieldwork was conducted along the 35 mile long I-94 North/South
corridor from the City of Milwaukee in Wisconsin to the I-94/USH 41 interchange
in Lake County, Illinois. The archaeological fieldwork conducted in 20061ed to the
discovery of four new archaeological sites and the re-visiting of 15 previously identified
archaeological sites.
Results of ~a Phase I Archaeological Survey for the West Campus Utility Improvements Project
on the University of Wisconsin -Madison Campus, Dane County, Wisconsin -December 2006
Archaeological testing was conducted in areas of the proposed footprint of construction
that were not covered by asphalt or cement. All areas tested were heavily disturbed by
prior utility installations and there were literally no areas with intact natural soils. No
archaeological sites were encountered.
Archaeological and Historical Investigations of Three Areas at the Necedah National Wildlife
Refuge in Juneau County, Wisconsin - Apri! 2006 to November 2006
The project involves archaeological and historical investigations at three areas at the
Necedah National. Wildlife Refuge, in Juneau County, Wisconsin . Work is being
completed for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Spring> Valley Cell Tower Site (Site WI-4127) Located in
Spring Valley, Pierce Countv, Wisconsin-Apri12006
Phase I archaeological study for a proposed cell tower site in Spring Valley, Pierce
County, Wisconsin. No archaeological materials were recovered.
Phase I archaeological reconnaissance survevs for the Ehrke, Evenson, Miller and Laukant
properties, Jefferson, Columbia, and Sauk Counties, Wisconsin-October 2005
Phase I archaeological investigation of four properties completed for the Farm Service
Agency. Investigations result in the discovery of two sites consisting of an isolated find
and a lithic scatter.
Phase I Archaeological Survey ~ f Business Highway SI between STH 54 and Minnesota
Avenue in Plover and Whiting Townships, Portage County, Wisconsin (November -December
2005)
Archaeological reconnaissance and archives and literature search of Business Highway
51 between STH 54 and Minnesota Avenue in Portage County, Wisconsin. The entire
project area was examined and found to be highly disturbed by urban development. The
areas where four mound sites were reported were thoroughly examined and no evidence
for the presence of mounds was noted on the surface.
Archaeological Investigations Related to the Expansion of St. Mary's Hospital Medical
Center, the Old Catholic Cemetery (47DA1281), Dune County, Wisconsin (October 2005
- March 2006)
Salvage archaeological investigation initiated after utility trench excavation crew
encountered human remains while excavating a trench for the installation of electrical
conduit along Delaplaine Court in the City of Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin.
Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance of the Holcombe Flowage Bridge Project Area along
STH 27 in Chippewa County, Wisconsin-August 2005
Archaeological reconnaissance and archives and literature search of areas of potential
effect for the Holcombe Flowage Bridge project area. No archaeological remains were
recovered and one site was located within one mile of the project area.
Phase I Archaeological Investigations of STH 80 in Platteville, Grant Coarnty, Wisconsin-
June 2005
Archaeological reconnaissance and architectural survey of approximately a 1.2 mile
portion of STH 80 in Platteville, Wisconsin. No archaeological resources were located
within the project area.
Phase I and II Archaeological Investigations of Four Wetland Mitigation Sites, Portage
County, Wisconsin-March to August 2005
Phase I archaeological reconnaissance of four wetland mitigation parcels including the
Lost Creek Wetland Mitigation site, the R-12 Mitigation Area, the Weir property and
the Fournier/Town of Hull Property. Of these 10, four sites were recommended for
additional Phase II testing to determine their eligibility for inclusion on the National
Register of Historic Places (NRHP). These four sites, 47PT299 -Wysocki, 47PT300
-Top Half, 47PT301 -Bottom Half and 47PT304 -Somers Site, were tested in late
2004. Only one site, 47PT304 -Somers Site, was found to be eligible for the NRHP.
A Phase 1 Archaeological Reconnaissance of CTH O between CTII 00 and STH 14 Richland
County, Wisconsin-May to June 2005
Phase I archaeological fieldwork along CTH O between CTH 00 and USH 14 in
Orion and Richland Townships, Richland County, Wisconsin. During the course of
investigations, four archaeological sites were identified within the current and/or
proposed right-of--way. Two sites are thought to be ineligible for inclusion on the NRHP.
No further archaeological testing is recommended for either of these two sites. Two
other sites required additional archaeological testing if they cannot be avoided through
re-design. These two sites, 47RI464 -Brown Knife Site and 47RI66 -Wally Site are
thought to have the potential to make contributions to the prehistory of the region and
would therefore be eligible for inclusion the NRHP.
Phase 1 Archaeological Investigations and Architecture History of CTH Z in Adams County,
Wisconsin -September 2004 to April 2005
Archaeological investigations along a quarter mile of CTH Z in Adams County,
Wisconsin. Three archaeological sites were encountered within the proposed right-of-
way. Avoidance or additional investigations were recommended.
Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance of STH 38 Between Dakwood Road and CTHK in
Milwaukee and Racine Counties, Wisconsin -(November 2005 to July 2005)
Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance along STH 38 between Oakwood Road in
Milwaukee County and CTH K in Racine County. The project corridor varied from 150
to 400 feet in width and included portions within the current right-of--way, but also off-
alignment segments. During the course of investigations, one new archaeological site
was identified, and three previously identified sites were revisited.
Phase I Archaeological Investigations of the Fisher River Bridge, STH 27, Chippewa County,
Wisconsin - (October 2004)
Archaeological and historic standing structure reconnaissance for the Fisher River bridge
project. No archaeological sites were identified and the bridge itself is not eligible for
inclusion on the NRHP. Two Euroamerican cemeteries were identified within the study
area (within one mile of the project area), but none were located within the project area.
Phase I Archaeological Investigations of USH 18, Grant and Iowa Counties, Wisconsin -
September and October 2004
Phase I archaeological investigations along 15 miles of USH 18 in Grant and Iowa
Counties, Wisconsin. No archaeological sites were identified during the fieldwork phase.
Phase I and II Survey, University of Wisconsin Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin- (July
2004)
Archaeological studies and training activities on the University of Wisconsin Madison
Campus. Archaeological investigations included background archival research to identify
previously reported archaeological and burial sites in the project area, Phase I survey
(pedestrian and shovel testing) of 100 acres, and Phase II evaluation studies at two
prehistoric archaeological sites.
Archaeological monitoring for a portion of the Marquette Interchange project between 22nd
Street and 25th Street along Clybourn Avenue, Milwaukee, WI-(February-March 2004)
Provided archaeological monitoring services for the excavation of an approximately
1320 feet long off-ramp corridor immediately south of Clybourn Avenue between 22nd
and 25th Streets in Milwaukee County, Wisconsin. This segment of the corridor may
have crossed the known archaeological site 47MI89 Lime Ridge Village; which required
archaeological monitoring.
Archaeological Investigations of County Trunk Highway A, Douglas Counts, Wisconsin
(October 2003-February 2004)
Archaeological investigations of the proposed reconstruction of approximately five
miles of CTH A in Douglas County, Wisconsin. These investigations included an archival
and literature review of the project area as well as archaeological field survey of the
project APE. One new site, 47DG143, was identified within the project APE. The site is
recommended potentially eligible for listing on the NRHP.
Phase III Archaeological Data Recovery at Kieler I, Kieler li, Bend in the Creek, Ruling Site,
and Relocation, Grant Count}; Wisconsin (September 2003 to present)
The Kieler I, Kieler II, Bend in the Creek, Ruling, and Relocation sites represent open
air Middle/Late Archaic and Woodland campsite/habitation and resource extraction
areas located in southwestern Wisconsin. The site is covered by post-settlement alluvium
(up to two meters thick) which has effectively protected the site and allowed for good
preservation of organic materials. The data recovery operations are focused on hand
excavation of a 701 square meters.
Phase I Archaeological Testing on the Edgewood College Campus, City of Madison, Dane
County, Wisconsin (October 2003)
Phase I survey of a proposed development site located on the Edgewood College campus
in Madison. Conducted archival research to identify documented archaeological and
burial sites within the area of potential effect. Used soil probing and geomorphology to
identify mounds; surveyed mound locations relative the proposed construction. Shovel
tested within the APE to identify archaeological sites.
Phase I Archaeological Investigations of Mequon Pedestrian Links Project, O,-aukee County,
Wisconsin - (September 2003)
Phase I survey of three areas of potential effect for the Mequon Bike Trail in Ozaukee
County, Wisconsin. No Previously reported sites were located in the project area and
field work did not produce any archaeological resources.
Phase I Archaeological Survey of STH 32 (Racine Street), Racine County, Wisconsin -
(September 2003)
Phase I archaeological survey of proposed STH 32 developments in Racine, WI. Project
area was in an urban setting. Most of the project area was underneath sidewalks and
other concrete along Racine Street.
Architecture/history Survey of CTH T, from South Kennedy Road to South Lighthouse Road in
the Town of Wascott, Douglas County, l~sconsin - (July 2003)
Phase I archaeological research of CTH T, Douglas County, Wisconsin. Research of
the project area did not identify archaeological or historic properties within the current
project boundaries.
Phase I Archaeological Sznvey of the Woodland Commons Development Project, Dunn
Township, Dane County, Wisconsin - (April 2003)
Phase I archaeological survey of the proposed Woodland Commons development
site located in Dunn Township, Dane County, Wisconsin. The archives and literature
indicated that the Dale Group (47DA79) and the Evans and Nelson Mounds are located
respectively along the western and eastern margins of the proposed project area. The
Dale Group is largely intact while only a portion of a linear mound remains of the Evans
and Nelson Mounds.
Monitoring of the Portion of the Madison Gas and Electric West Towne to Fitchburg 69kV
Line within Odana Road between Segoe Road and Hill Top Drive - (May 2003)
No archaeological materials or features were encountered in the course of our monitoring.
There were several locations along the route in which buried intact soil horizons were
encountered, but no traces of past human behavior were associated with those soils.
Research Assistant, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center,
Milwaukee, Wisconsin (2001-2002)
A Phase 1 Archaeological Reconnaissance of CTH S, Osceola and St. Croix Townships, Polk
County, Wisconsin -(November 2002 to May 2003)
Phase I archaeological fieldwork was conducted along CTH S between St. Croix Falls
and Osceola as part of a proposed reconstruction project to widen the current road surface
to 24 feet and add three foot shoulders. Two mound group were found to be within the
project area.
Phase I Archaeological Investigations, for the Madison Beltline (Z/SH 12/14, USH 18/151)
Project, Dane County, Wisconsin - (September 2002 to May 2003)
Phase I archaeological fieldwork was conducted for the Madison Beltline improvement
Project in Dane County, Wisconsin. Initial survey discovered no cultural resources
followed by additional testing of five interchanges that also found no cultural resources
present in the project area.
STH 60, Richland County, Wisconsin (January 2002- present)
Evaluation of numerous archaeological sites within the STH 60 corridor, situated just
north of the Wisconsin River, in Richland County, Wisconsin. Sites include habitation
sites, campsites, lithic scatters, and mound grounds. Archaic, Woodland, Historic Native-
American, and early Historic Euro-American components have been identified at the
sites.
A Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Proposed Herfel Mineral Extraction Site, Verona
Township, Dane County, Wisconsin (April and May 2002)
Phase I archaeological survey of the proposed Herfel mineral extraction sites located
in Verona Township, Dane County, Wisconsin. Intensive field survey utilizing surface
collection revealed the presence of 1 previously unidentified site, Herfel Pit (47DA1183)
in the northwestern corner of the project area. This site is a light lithic scatter that is
located within the 100 year floodplain of Badger Mill Creek.
Cultural Resources Inventory Survey and Planning Study; Picnic Point, University of
Wisconsin-Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin (2001)
Cultural Resources Inventory Survey and Planning Study on behalf University of
Wisconsin -Madison Campus, Dane County, Wisconsin. The survey, conducted in
2001 on the entirely of the Picnic Point area, located five prehistoric sites, three of which
were recommended eligible and two remained undetermined and were recommended for
further testing in the event of future impact or research.
Cultural Resources Inventory Survey and Planning Study, Eagle Heights Woods University of
Wisconsin-Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin (2001)
Cultural Resources Inventory Survey and Planning Study at University of Wisconsin
-Madison campus, Dane County, Wisconsin 2001. Conducted as part of a bicycle path
relocation project around a mound group at high point in Madison. No archaeological
material was recovered, but the current path follows the route of a park and pleasure drive
still extant from apre-1892 historic landscape.
Vice President/Senior StaffArchaeologist, Archaeological Research, Inc.,
Madison, Wisconsin (2000-2001)
Phase I Archaeological Investigation, Burlington Bicycle/Pedestrian Path, Racine County,
Wisconsin (2000)
Phase I Investigation regarding a proposed bicycle path in the City of Burlington, Racine
County, Wisconsin. The project was located at a bend in the Fox River adjacent to its
confluence with white river; intact deposits were located in the city park which leads to
subsequent Phase II evaluations and preparation of a Determination of Eligibility.
Phase I Archives and Literature Investigation, Marquette Interchange/Park East .Freeway,
Milwaukee County, Wisconsin (2000)
Phase I Archive and Literature Investigation regarding the removal of the Park East
Freeway and Marquette Interchange, City of Milwaukee, Milwaukee County, Wisconsin
conducted for the Wisconsin Department of Transportation. Extensive literature search
on historic structures and properties were conducted when planning for removal for
overpasses and restoration back to an on-ground roadway. One property, the Schlitz
Brewery, was recommended for a Determination of Eligibility.
Phase I Survey, STH 164 (I-94 to CTH E), Waukesha and Washington County, Wisconsin
(2001)
Phase I survey of 16 miles of STH 164 in Waukesha and Washington County, Wisconsin.
Five sites were located, two of which were recommended for Phase II evaluation. One
was recommended for Determination of Eligibility. In addition, the Young Mound,
located during the literature site, was investigated and had been completely obliterated,
and a sensitive bone pit site, disturbed by farmer in 1930's, was recommended for
protection and monitoring during construction.
Limited Term Employee, Office of the State Archaeologist, State Historical
Society of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin (1997-1998)
Kickapoo Palley Survey, Rock Art and Burial Sites survey for' the Ho-Chunk Nation (1997)
Rock Art and Burial Sites Inventory Survey, including drawings, photographs and
mapping, conducted in Vernon County, Wisconsin on behalf of the Ho Chunk Nation.
All upland areas in the Project Area were explored for rock art and mound sites. The
project scope included training and subsequently working with a crew of Ho-Chunk field
technicians, ten at any given time.
Staff Archaeologist, Institute for Minnesota Archaeology (1988-1991)
Cultural Resources Inventory Survey and Planning Study, Mound Survey, Pierce County,
Wisconsin (1990)
Survey and Planning Grant in Pierce County, Wisconsin to confirm the presence or
absence of mound sites based upon the notes and maps of T.H. Lewis, created in the
1880's.
Laboratory Experience
2002 Schaeffer Site Complex (47RI327, 47RI328, 47RI329, 47RI330, 47RI228)
- a large multi-component habitation site dating from the Middle Archaic to 1890's
Historic Euroamerican. I was responsible for all aspects of the analysis -Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center.
2002 McHugh I and IV (47RI332 and 47RI335) - a large multi-component habitation site
with Middle Archaic through mid-19th century Euroamerican components
2001 Picnic Point Survey -series of multi-component sites dating from Late Paleo-
Indian to Late Woodland. I was responsible for lithics, ceramics, faunal, historic analysis
-Archaeological Research, Inc.
2001 Wehmhoff-Jucker Site - I was responsible for the analysis of all materials from this
single component Late Woodland Effigy Mound Culture habitation site -Archaeological
Research, Inc.
1998 Pine River Site (47RI318), multi-component Middle Archaic through historic
contact village site. I was the laboratory supervisor and responsible for the projectile
point analysis -Archaeological Research, Inc.
1996 Preston Rockshelter (47GT157), multi-component Middle and Late Woodland
ceramic analysis
1995 Lautenbach/Hahn (47WN212), multi-component Woodland site -ceramics and
lithics analysis
1994 Silvernale and Bryan Sites (21GD03, 21GD04), Oneota and Silvernale villages
ceramic analysis
1992 The Cedar Creek Site (21AK58), multi-component Late Paleo-Indian through
Historic contact period initial analysis and catalog -Minnesota Trunk Highway
Archaeological Survey, Minnesota State Historical Society
1991 The Peterson Site (21YM47), Middle Archaic bison kill site, lithic and faunal
analysis, Institute for Minnesota Archaeology
1989 - 1988 The Bryan Site (21GD04), initial analysis and cataloging, Institute for
Minnesota Archaeology
1987 - 1988 Mille Lacs Lake Sites (Wilford and Cooper Sites), projectile point analysis.
University of Minnesota -Twin Cities
Selected Publications
2006 Results of Archaeological Investigations Related to the Expansion of St. Mary's Hospital
Medical Center, the Old Catholic Cemetery (47DA1281), Dane County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee,
WI, Report of Investigation 595, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2006 Results of a Phase I Archaeological Survey of Business Highway 51 between STH 54 and
Minnesota Avenue in Plover and Whiting Townships, Portage County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee,
WI, Report of Investigation 594, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2006 Results of an Intensive Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Spring Valley Cell Tower Site
(Site WI-4127) Located in Spring Valley, Pierce County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report
of Investigation 601, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2005 Results of a Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of the Dale Evenson Property in
Sumner Township, Jefferson County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation 583,
Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2005 Results of a Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of the Jeff Miller Property
in Fountain Prairie Township, Columbia County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of
Investigation 584, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2005 Results of a Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of the Jerome Ehrke Property
in Oakland Township, Jefferson County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation
582, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2005 Results of a Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance Survey of the Richard Laukant Property
in Reedsburg Township, Sauk County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation
585, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2005 Phase I and II Archaeological Investigations of Four Wetland Mitigation Sites, Portage
County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation 574. Great Lakes Archaeological
Research Center.
2005 Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance of STH 38 Between Oakwood Road and CTH K in
Milwaukee and Racine Counties, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation 576.
Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2005 Archaeological Investigations for the Proposed Realignment of the USH 10 Corridor Between
Amherst Junction and Stevens Point, Portage County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of
Investigation 571., Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2004 A Phase I Archaeological Reconnaissance of CTH S, Osceola and St. Croix Township ,
Polk County, Wisconsin, Report of Investigation 547, Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center.
2004 Archaeological Investigations of County Trunk Highway A, Douglas County, Wisconsin.
Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation 536, Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2004 Results of a Phase I Archaeological Testing on the Edgewood College Campus, City of
Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation 543, Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center.
2003 Archaeological Investigations for the Edgewood Campus School Addition, City of Madison,
Dane County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation No 530, Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center.
2003 Cultural Resources Sampling Design for USH 10 Alternatives, Portage County, Wisconsin.
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Report of Investigation 525, Great Lakes Archaeological Research
Center.
2003 A Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Woodland Commons Development Project, Dunn
Township, Dane County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation No 521, Great
Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2003 Archaeological Investigations along STH 60 between CTH W and STH 80, Richwood and
Eagle Townships, Richland County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation 519,
Great Lakes Archaeological Research Center.
2002 A Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Proposed Herfel Mineral Extraction Site, Verona
Township, Dane County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation 504 Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center.
2002 A Phase I Archaeological Survey of the Proposed Root River Parkway Bicycle Path, City of
Racine, Racine County, Wisconsin. Milwaukee, WI, Report of Investigation 501 Great Lakes
Archaeological Research Center.
2002 The Late Eastern Woodland Tradition. In The Encyclopedia of Prehistory, edited by Peter
Peregrine and Melvin Ember, Kluwer Academic Press: New York
2002 Blackduck Culture. In The Encyclopedia of Prehistory, edited by Peter Peregrine and
Melvin Ember, Kluwer Academic Press: New York
2002 Weeden Island Culture. In The Encyclopedia of Prehistory, edited by Peter Peregrine and
Melvin Ember, Kluwer Academic Press: New York
2002 Patrick Phase. In The Encyclopedia of Prehistory, edited by Peter Peregrine and Melvin
Ember, Kluwer Academic Press: New York
2002 Effigy Mound Culture. In The Encyclopedia of Prehistory, edited by Peter Peregrine and
Melvin Ember, Kluwer Academic Press: New York
2002 Range Site. In The Encyclopedia of Prehistory, edited by Peter Peregrine and Melvin
Ember, Kluwer Academic Press: New York
2002 Kratz Creek. In The Encyclopedia of Prehistory, edited by Peter Peregrine and Melvin.
Ember, Kluwer Academic Press: New York
2002 McKeithen Village. In The Encyclopedia of Prehistory, edited by Peter Peregrine and
Melvin Ember, Kluwer Academic Press: New York
2000 Warfare, Torture and Cannibalism: A Slice of Life on the Northern Frontier of the Middle
Mississippian. Paper presented at the 2000 Joint Midwest -Plains Conference, St. Paul,
Minnesota
2000 The Late Late Woodland Leviathan and the Mississippian Juggernaut in Southern
Wisconsin: New Perspectives on Age Old Questions. Paper presented at the 65th Annual
Society for American Archaeology Conference, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
2000 The Late Woodland Stage in the Driftless Area of the Upper Mississippi Valley in Late
Woodland Societies: Tradition and Transformation across the Midcontinent, edited by T.
Emerson, D. McElrath, and A. Fortier. University Of Nebraska Press: Lincoln. (with J.B.
Stoltman).
1999 The Pine River Site (47Ri318): Results of a Phase III Data Recovery at a Prehistoric Multi-
Component Site on the Pine River, Richland County, Wisconsin. (with A.L. Rosebrough and
D.A. Cain).
1998 Results of a Phase II Archaeological Investigation at the Half Ridge Site (47RA232),
Racine County, Wisconsin. Archaeological Research, Inc. Reports of Investigations No. 0.
1997 The Kickapoo Valley Archaeological Survey. Report of Investigations Prepared for the Ho-
Chunk Nation. Laboratory of Wisconsin Archaeology, University of Wisconsin -Madison
1995 Red Wing Mississippian: A Case of Mistaken Identity? Paper presented at the 1995 Society
for American Archaeology Conference, Minneapolis, Minnesota.
1995 The Mississippian Influence on the Late Woodland Peoples of Wisconsin. Paper presented
at the 40th Midwest Archaeological Conference, Beloit, Wisconsin. (with D. Mather)
1990 Pierce County Mound Survey, Institute forMinnesotaArchaeology Reports ofInvestigations
128. (with C.A. Dobbs)
1990 A Summary of the 1990 Field Season at the Energy Park Site, Goodhue County, Minnesota,
Institute for Minnesota Archaeology, Reports of Investigations 88. (with J. Kramer)
Special Projects
2002 Designed and created signs for the University of Wisconsin -Madison
NAGPRA compliance for the University of Wisconsin -Madison
1997 Narrative for Native American Exhibit -Heritage Center -Madison, Wisconsin.
1998 Experimental archaeology in ceramic firing technology and lithic production,
including kiln manufacture, flintknapping and heat treatment experimentation
1987 - 2006 Flint-knapping for 19 years
r ~ ~
COST PROPOSAL
FOUR MOUNDS ARCHEOLOGICAL
INVESTIGATION
/~
CITY OF DUBUCZUE, IOWA
RECZUEST FOR. PROPOSALS
MAY 2007
COST PROPOSAL
FOURIV~OUNDS ARCHEOLOGICAL
INVESTIGATIONS
PREPARED FOR:
CITY OF DUBUQUE, IOWA
SO WEST 13TH STREET
DUBUQUE, IOWA 52001
ATTN: DAVID JOHNSON (563) 589-421.0
PREPARED BY:
GREAT LAKES ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH CENTER, INC.
427 EAST STEWART STREET
MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN 53207
(414) 481-2093
(414) 481-2701 FAX
MAY 2007
CoS7' GREAT LAKES ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH CENTER
~ 427 EAST STEWART STREET
~% MILWAUKEE, WISCONSIN 53,207
ESTIMATE (4 i 4) 48 f -2093
Project; ARCHAEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATIONS
FOUR MOUNDS, CITYOFDUBUQUE, IOWA
Date; MAY1, 2007
A. Direct Salary Costs
Tit/e Rate Hours Cost
Principal Investigator $24.00 60 $1,440
Archaeologist $17.00 48 $816
Technician $13.50 48 $648
Research Associate $16.50 12 $198
Subtotal $3,102.00
A. $3,102.00
B. Direct Charges
1. Expendable Supply & Copy Fees $25.00
2. Meals 10 person-days @ $25/day $300.00
3. Lodging 10 person-days @ $40/day $500.00
B. $825.00
C. Indirect Costs
Overhead is 92.28% of Direct Labor (A) C. $2,862.53
D. Fixed Cost
Profit Fee (9% of items A & C) D. $536.81
E. Subcontractor E. $0.00
F. Total Estimate F. $7,326.33